Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．As students, we should not during class time. (闲逛) 【答案】hang out 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们不应该在上课时间闲逛。根据“As students, we should not … during class time.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表达“闲逛”的意思，“hang out”有“闲逛”之意，should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填hang out。 2．Miss Xiao came into the classroom with (喜悦) on her face. 【答案】joy 【详解】句意：肖老师脸上带着喜悦走进了教室。joy“喜悦”，是名词，表示一种情感状态，此处与介词with连用构成短语“with joy on her face”，符合句意。故填joy。 3．Can you (描述) your father’s looks? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你父亲的长相吗？describe“描述”，动词；根据“Can you...your father’s looks?”可知，带有情态动词can的一般疑问句，动词用原形。故填describe。 4．The cleaner empties the bins early in the morning every day. He makes our (社区) clean and tidy. 【答案】community/communities 【详解】句意：清洁工每天一大早就把垃圾箱清空。他使我们的社区干净整洁。community意为“社区”，可数名词，复数为communities，此处可以表示一个社区，也可表示许多社区，作宾语。故填community/communities。 5．Could you help (添加) a little salt to the soup? It’s light (清淡的). 【答案】add/to add 【详解】句意：你能在汤里加点盐吗？太淡了。根据“Could you help”可知，此处考查help的用法，help to do sth或help do sth“帮助做某事”，添加：add，动词。故填add/to add。 6．I couldn’t finish cleaning my room (直到) 10:00 a.m. this morning. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：我今天上午一直到10点才打扫完房间。until“直到”，表示动作持续到某一时间点才结束，符合句意和语法结构。故填until。 7．Of the Chinese four great classic novels, to the West (《西游记》) is my favourite. 【答案】Journey 【详解】句意：在中国四大名著中，《西游记》是我最喜欢的。Journey to the West“《西游记》”。故填Journey。 8．My mother asked me to (打扫干净) my room this weekend. 【答案】 clean up 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我这个周末打扫干净我的房间。ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，to后接动词原形， clean up“打扫干净”，与空前to构成动词不定式。故填clean；up。 9．You’d better wait (直到……为止) the rain stops. 【答案】till/until 【详解】句意：你最好等到雨停为止。根据汉语提示可知，此处为till/until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。故填till/until。 10．People who have (数个) close friends live more happily. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：有几个亲密朋友的人生活得更幸福。设空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“close friends”，“several”是形容词，意为“数个，几个”，符合语境和语法要求。故填several。 11．The nearest bank is just two (街区) away from my school. 【答案】blocks 【详解】句意：最近的银行距离我的学校只有两个街区远。根据题意和汉语提示可知，block“街区”，名词，且空前two后应接名词复数，所以，block应为blocks。故填blocks。 12．People pulled their (行李) and walked out of the train station. 【答案】luggage 【详解】句意：人们拖着他们的行李，走出了火车站。“行李”luggage，为不可数名词。故填luggage。 13．Workers (装饰) the big tree with colourful lights last week. 【答案】decorated 【详解】句意：上周，工人们用彩灯装饰了这棵大树。decorate“装饰”，动词；根据“last week”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填decorated。 14．Watching the (熟悉的) streets, the old man thought back to the old days. 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意：看着熟悉的街道，老人回想起了过去的日子。根据“the familiar streets”可知，familiar“熟悉的”符合句意，修饰名词streets。故填familiar。 15．After dinner, we often in the park near my home. (闲逛) 【答案】hang out 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们经常在我家附近的公园里闲逛。hang out“闲逛”，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，根据we可知，动词用原形，故填hang out。 16．My father cleans the (洗手间) every week. 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意：我父亲每周清洁洗手间。“洗手间”用可数名词单数的bathroom，特指每周都清洗的那个洗手间。故填bathroom。 17．We aren’t ready for the party (还). 【答案】yet 【详解】句意：我们还没准备好派对。yet表示“还（没）”，用于否定句。故填yet。 18．No one knows health is more important than (财富) until he gets ill. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：直到生病时，人们才知道健康比财富更重要。treasure“财富”，此处是不可数名词。故填treasure 19．Could you please help take out the (垃圾) when you go downstairs? 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：你下楼的时候可以帮忙把垃圾带出去吗？rubbish垃圾，是不可数名词。故填rubbish。 20．Students from different (学院) work at different (社区) centers in the winter holiday. 【答案】 colleges community 【详解】句意：来自不同学院的学生在寒假期间在不同的社区中心工作。根据题意和汉语提示可知，“学院” 是 college，different后接可数名词复数，所以用colleges；“社区中心” 是community center，固定短语，这里community用单数形式。故填colleges；community。 21．This young man dropped a lot of (垃圾) everywhere just now. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：这个年轻人刚才到处扔了很多垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词。故填rubbish。 22．Lily often (借出) a helping hand to people in need. 【答案】lends 【详解】句意：莉莉经常向有需要的人伸出援助之手。“借出”用“lend”，此句是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“lend a helping hand to sb.”表示“向某人伸出援助之手”，“lend”在句中作谓语，因为主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要加-s ，变为lends。故填lends。 23．The story tells about a group of heroes on a (旅行) to save the world. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：这个故事讲述了一群英雄为拯救世界而进行的旅行。journey“旅行”，可数名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填journey。 24．We live on the twenty-second floor of the high (公寓). 【答案】apartment 【详解】句意：我们住在高层公寓的二十二楼。“公寓”apartment，此处应用单数。故填apartment。 25．I’m used to paying for (几乎) everything with my phone, including food, tickets and clothes. 【答案】almost 【详解】句意：我习惯用手机支付几乎所有东西，包括食物、票和衣服。空格处需要填入一个副词修饰everything，表示“几乎”的含义。almost作为副词直接修饰代词everything，译为“几乎”。故填almost。 26．We are (打包) up our things for tomorrow’s trip to Beijing. 【答案】packing 【详解】句意：我们正在为明天去北京的旅行打包东西。pack“打包”，主语we与谓语pack之间是主动关系，结合be动词are，此处用现在进行时，故填packing。 27．Your room is so messy. You should (分类) your things into boxes. 【答案】sort 【详解】句意：你的房间太乱了。你应该把你的东西分门别类。sort“分类”，空格前有情态动词should，空格处用动词原形。故填sort。 28．My uncle used to (打猎) in the forest near his home. 【答案】hunt 【详解】句意：我叔叔过去常常在他家附近的森林里打猎。hunt“打猎”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填hunt。 29．Sometimes we help to clean up the (社区) at weekends. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：有时我们在周末帮忙打扫社区。community“社区”，名词作宾语。故填community。 30．You can (描述) that matter in a new way. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你可以用一种新的方式来描述那件事。根据“You can...that matter in a new way.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“描述”的英文动词。“描述”常见的英文表达为“describe”，且空前有情态动词“can”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填describe。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．J. K. Rowling is one of my favourite writers. I read a all her works. 【答案】(a)lmost 【详解】句意：J. K. 罗琳是我最喜欢的作家之一。我几乎读了她所有的作品。根据“I read...all her works”以及首字母提示可知，此处指几乎读了所有作品，almost“几乎”，副词；符合语境。故填(a)lmost。 32．We use a l to go upstairs and downstairs. 【答案】(l)ift 【详解】句意：我们使用电梯上下楼。根据“go upstairs and downstairs”可知，此处指的是一种在楼层间上下移动的工具；结合首字母l及语境，应填lift，意为“电梯”，符合句意。故填(l)ift。 33．—Who sent the box to us, Mom? What’s in it? —I’m not sure. P it’s a gift from your grandparents. 【答案】(P)erhaps 【详解】句意：——谁给我们寄的盒子，妈妈？里面有什么？——我不确定。也许它是来自你祖父母的礼物。根据“I’m not sure.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示猜测，也许是祖父母送的礼物。perhaps“也许”，副词修饰后面的句子，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填(P)erhaps。 34．Is there a b in this restaurant? 【答案】(b)athroom 【详解】句意：这家餐馆里有洗手间吗？根据“restaurant”及首字母提示可知，此处应该是指供顾客使用的洗手间，bathroom“洗手间”，符合语境，a修饰名词单数。故填(b)athroom。 35．Where are the s ? I need to cut the rope. 【答案】(s)cissors 【详解】句意：剪刀在哪儿？我需要剪绳子。根据“I need to cut the rope.”可知，需要剪刀，scissor总是以复数形式出现，故填scissors。 36．Could you take out the rubbish ? It’s starting to s . 【答案】(s)mell 【详解】句意：你能倒一下垃圾吗？它开始发臭了。根据“take out the rubbish”及首字母s可知，指垃圾开始散发臭味，smell意为“发出气味；有异味”，动词；start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填(s)mell。 37．He p a lunch for his daughter every morning. 【答案】(p)acks 【详解】句意：他每天早上为女儿装午餐。根据“…a lunch”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指打包一份午餐；考查pack”打包，收拾”，动词；又根据“every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“He”，谓语动词应用三单形式packs。故填(p)acks。 38．They i us to their countryside house for the weekend. 【答案】(i)nvited 【详解】句意：他们邀请我们去乡下的房子过周末。根据“us to their countryside house”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处是指邀请“我”们去他们乡下的房子；考查invite sb. to sp.“邀请某人去某地”，固定搭配；句子陈述过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式invited。故填(i)nvited。 39．The a of spring brings warmer weather. 【答案】(a)rrival 【详解】句意：春天的来临带来了更温暖的天气。根据谓语“brings”可知，这里应用名词单数形式；根据“The … of spring brings warmer weather.”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指春天的到来带来了更温暖的天气，考查arrival“到达，到来”，名词。故填(a)rrival。 40．She n her head in agreement with the plan just now. 【答案】(n)odded 【详解】句意：她刚才点头表示同意这个计划。根据“just now”可知，句子是一般过去时，设空处的谓语动词要用过去式；根据“agreement with the plan”和首字母提示可知，“nod one’s head”意为“点头”，符合用“点头”这一动作表示同意计划的语境，动词“nod”的过去式是“nodded”。故填(n)odded。 41．The girl c her face with her hands first, and then looked through the hands. 【答案】(c)overed 【详解】句意：女孩先用手捂住脸，然后从指缝间看。根据“her face with her hands first, and then looked through the hands.”及首字母提示可知，此处指用手捂住脸，cover“覆盖；遮住”，为动词；由looked可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式covered。故填(c)overed。 42．He folded a piece of paper many times and then cut the paper with a pair of s . 【答案】(s)cissors 【详解】句意：他把一张纸折叠了很多次，然后用一把剪刀把这张纸剪开了。根据“cut the paper with a pair of”和首字母提示可知，此处使用scissors“剪刀”，表示“用剪刀剪纸”。故填(s)cissors。 43．A everything is ready for the party. Only some balloons are needed. 【答案】(A)lmost 【详解】句意：派对的一切几乎都准备好了。只需要一些气球。根据“Only some balloons are needed”和首字母提示可知，此处指除了一些气球没准备好，其他一切几乎都准备好了。almost“几乎，差不多”，副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(A)lmost。 44．I’m going to the b to wash my hands. 【答案】(b)athroom 【详解】句意：我要去洗手间洗手。“bathroom”在句中作介词“to”的宾语。根据“wash my hands”可知，此处应是表示“洗手间”的场所，结合首字母“b”，“bathroom”符合语境。故填(b)athroom。 45．Tom didn’t go to bed u midnight last night, so he feels sleepy now. 【答案】(u)ntil 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚直到半夜才睡觉，所以他现在觉得很困。根据“Tom didn’t go to bed...midnight last night”和首字母可知，此处指汤姆昨晚直到半夜才睡觉，应填until，与not构成“not... until”结构，意为“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。 46．Would you like to go to the m with me? An exciting film is on tonight. 【答案】(m)ovies 【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？今晚有一部精彩的电影在上映。根据“An exciting film is on tonight.”可知，此处邀请对方去看电影，go to the movies意为“去看电影”。故填(m)ovies。 47．—Where is Tony? —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library. 【答案】(P)erhaps 【详解】句意：——托尼在哪里？——我不确定。也许他在我们学校图书馆。根据“I’m not sure.”以及句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词表示不确定的推测，结合首字母提示，perhaps“也许；大概”，符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填(P)erhaps。 48．Students can b ten books from the school library at one time. 【答案】(b)orrow 【详解】句意：学生们一次可以从学校图书馆借十本书。根据首字母提示可知，从学校图书馆借书，“borrow”意为“借（入）”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。 49．When making a paper toy, a pair of s is useful. 【答案】(s)cissors 【详解】句意：制作纸玩具时，一把剪刀很有用。根据“When making a paper toy, a pair of…is useful.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示制作纸玩具时需要剪刀，scissors意为“剪刀”，常用名词复数形式。故填 (s)cissors。 50．Two weeks later, the new students became f with each other. 【答案】(f)amiliar 【详解】句意：两周后，新生们彼此熟悉起来了。空格前是became（系动词become的过去式），说明需要填形容词或分词作表语，be familiar with是固定搭配，表示“熟悉”。故填(f)amiliar。 51．They p up their bags in a rush before leaving for the airport. 【答案】(p)ack/(p)acked 【详解】句意：他们在去机场前匆忙地收拾他们的包。根据“in a rush before leaving for the airport”以及“pack up”是固定短语，意为“收拾，打包”，结合句意可知，这里可用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语“They”是复数，动词“pack”应用原形或过去式“packed”。故填(p)ack/(p)acked。 52．Bruce broke the rule when he started eating b in class. 【答案】(b)iscuits/(b)read/(b)ananas 【详解】句意：当布鲁斯在课堂上开始吃饼干/面包/香蕉时，他违反了规则。根据“eating”以及“broke the rule in class”，结合首字母“b”可知，biscuits“饼干”、bread“面包”、bananas“香蕉”都是可在课堂吃，且会违反规则的食物，符合语境。故填(b)iscuits/(b)read/(b)ananas。 53．Koalas are a national t of Australia. 【答案】(t)treasure 【详解】句意：考拉是澳大利亚的国宝。根据national“国家的”以及考拉是澳大利亚国宝动物可知，此空要填表示“珍宝，宝物”的词。“treasure”意为“珍宝，宝物，珍品”，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填(t)treasure。 54．Life is a long j . You will win as long as you try your best. 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：人生是一次漫长的旅行。只要你尽力了，你就会赢。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处应表示“人生是一次漫长的旅行”，因此空处应填名词journey“旅行”。故填(j)ourney。 55．The book on the table is ours. We b it from the library. 【答案】(b)orrowed 【详解】句意：桌子上的书是我们的。我们从图书馆借的。根据前一句“The book on the table is ours.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是从图书馆借书。此处考查：borrow…from…，固定搭配，意为“从……借……”；又根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，所以此处动词要用过去式borrowed。故填(b)orrowed。 56．Tom is shy and he often d himself as having “social phobia (社恐)”. 【答案】(d)escribes 【详解】句意：汤姆很害羞，而且他经常把自己描述为患有“社交恐惧症”。根据首字母提示以及“himself as...”，可知此处考查动词短语describe...as...“把……描述成……”，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式describes。故填(d)escribes。 57．W you go, home is the best place for you to miss. 【答案】(W)herever 【详解】句意：无论你走到哪里，家都是你最想念的地方。根据“home is the best place for you to miss”可知，此处表示去的地方，此处引导状语从句，用wherever“无论哪里”，故填(W)herever。 58．—Why did you h up my phone before I finished my words just now? —Oh, I’m sorry, but I rushed to turn off the tap. 【答案】(h)ang 【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么在我还没说完话就挂断电话？——哦，对不起，但我急着去关水龙头。根据“Why did you...up my phone before I finished my words just now?”可知，此处询问挂电话的原因。hang up意为“挂断”，动词短语，助动词did后接动词原形。故填(h)ang。 59．It’s a good habit to take n when you are listening to the teacher in class. 【答案】(n)otes 【详解】句意：上课听老师讲课时做笔记是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a good habit”和“you are listening to the teacher in class”可知，上课时记笔记是好习惯。take notes“记笔记”。故填(n)otes。 60．Mike often s the floor at home. 【答案】(s)weeps 【详解】句意：迈克经常在家扫地。sweep the floor“扫地”，根据“often”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(s)weeps。 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．John felt (sickness) after he woke up, so he didn’t go to school. 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：约翰醒来后感到不舒服，所以他没有去上学。根据“John felt”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，sickness“疾病”，名词，其形容词形式为sick。feel sick“感到不舒服”。故填sick。 62．My sister enjoys (share) her toys with her friends. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢和她的朋友分享她的玩具。根据空格前“enjoy”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：enjoy doing sth “喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入share的动名词形式sharing，作宾语。故填sharing。 63．They are busy (make) a big poster for the school show. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：他们正忙着为学校演出制作一张大海报。根据“They are busy...a big poster for the school show.”可知，此处表达“忙于做某事”，用结构“be busy doing sth.”，所以横线处需填动名词形式，make“制作”，动词，其动名词形式为making。故填making。 64．My sister is good at (cut) paper into different shapes. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长把纸剪成不同的形状。根据“My sister is good at...paper into different shapes.”可知，此处表达“擅长做某事”，用结构“be good at doing sth.”，所以横线处需填动名词形式，cut“剪”，动词，其动名词形式为cutting。故填cutting。 65．There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two (bedroom) in my apartment. 【答案】bedrooms 【详解】句意：我的公寓里有一个厨房，一个浴室，一个客厅和两个卧室。two后接复数名词，bedroom“卧室”，是可数名词，复数形式是bedrooms。故填bedrooms。 66．Mum saw me off at the gate of the house with (tear) in her eyes. 【答案】tears 【详解】句意：母亲含泪在家门口为我送行。tear“眼泪”，是可数名词，由“in her eyes”可知，此处表示不止一滴眼泪，需用复数形式tears表示泛指。故填tears。 67．My father (nod) his head and agreed with my idea. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：父亲点点头，同意了我的想法。根据“agreed”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填nodded。 68．There are a lot of beautiful (plate) in the shop. I want to buy all of them. 【答案】plates 【详解】句意：商店里有许多漂亮的盘子。我想把它们都买下来。plate“盘子”，可数名词，根据“a lot of”可知，后跟可数名词复数， 故填plates。 69．Grandma likes to grow (flower) on the balcony. 【答案】flowers 【详解】句意：奶奶喜欢在阳台上种花。flower“花”，可数名词，句子无冠词限定，需用复数表泛指。故填flowers。 70．My mother likes to go (shop) with her friends at weekends. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢在周末和朋友去购物。go shopping意为“去购物”，为固定短语。故填shopping。 71．Be (care) of thieves (小偷) on the train. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：在火车上要当心小偷。空处作Be的表语，需要用形容词careful“小心的”。故填careful。 72．—Could I put my bag here? —Of course you (could). 【答案】can 【详解】句意：——我可以把包放在这里吗？——你当然可以。根据“Could I put my bag here”可知，此处could是表示委婉语气，肯定回答用can作答。故填can。 73．It’s difficult (open) the door. It may be broken. 【答案】to open 【详解】句意：打开这扇门很难。它可能坏了。根据“It’s difficult...the door”以及语法知识可知，此处考查“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to open。 74．Tom often helps his mum (fold) the clothes after school. 【答案】fold 【详解】句意：Tom经常放学后帮妈妈叠衣服。“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，fold用原形。故填fold。 75．Grandma loves (plant) flowers in the garden. 【答案】planting 【详解】句意：奶奶喜欢在花园里种花。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性动作。空处填动名词。plant“种植”，动词，动名词为planting。故填planting。 76．We need (buy) some biscuits for the guests. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我们需要为客人买一些饼干。此句为肯定句，“need”常在肯定句中作实义动词使用。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语。buy“买”，动词，不定式为to buy。故填to buy。 77．Jim (put) a new clock on the wall yesterday. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天在墙上挂了一个新钟。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。put“放”，动词，过去式为put。故填put。 78．Jim plans (decorate) his room with paper cuttings. 【答案】to decorate 【详解】句意：吉姆计划用剪纸装饰他的房间。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处填动词不定式。decorate“装饰”，动词，不定式为to decorate。故填to decorate。 79．Could you please (bring) your poster to the party? 【答案】bring 【详解】句意：你能把你的海报带到派对上吗？空处位于情态动词“Could”后，填动词原形。bring“带来”，动词。故填bring。 80．Could you please (clean) up the living room before the guests arrive? 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：能请你在客人到来之前把客厅打扫干净吗？“Could you please+动词原形”为请求句型，表示“你能做……吗”。故填clean。 81．Mr. Smith (hang) up his coat in the closet just now. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：史密斯先生刚才把外套挂在了衣柜里。根据“just now”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式hung。故填hung。 82．Jenny (invite) me to go to her birthday party yesterday, but I didn’t decide what to wear. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：珍妮昨天邀请我去参加她的生日聚会，但我没决定穿什么。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，invite“邀请”，其过去式是invited。故填invited。 83．We need (finish) the work until 5 o’clock this afternoon. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：我们需要在今天下午5点之前完成这项工作。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to finish。 84．Be careful with (break) the window when you play ball. 【答案】breaking 【详解】句意：打球时小心别打破窗户。be careful with doing sth.意为 “小心做某事”，with是介词，后接动名词。故填breaking。 85．The dinner (smell) good. The (smell) from the kitchen fills the room. 【答案】 smells smell 【详解】句意：晚餐闻起来很香。来自厨房的气味弥漫了整个房间。根据“The dinner … good.”结合提示词可知，第一个空处应用smell“闻起来”，系动词，主语dinner为第三人称单数形式，因此系动词应用三单形式smells；根据“The”结合提示词可知，第二个空处应用smell“气味”，动词fills为三单形式，因此应用名词单数形式作主语。故填smells；smell。 86．We look forward to the new teacher’s (arrive). 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我们期待着新老师的到来。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用名词arrival“到达”，故填arrival。 87．Grandpa needs a chair for (read) beside the window. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：爷爷需要一把椅子在窗边读书。根据“Grandpa needs a chair for...beside the window.”可知，句中介词“for”后接动词的动名词形式，“read”的动名词是“reading”。故填reading。 88．Suddenly my computer doesn’t work. I’m afraid it’s (die). 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：突然我的电脑不工作了。恐怕它死机了。空处是作表语，所以需要用形容词dead。故填dead。 89．Grandma (cook) dinner when we arrived home yesterday. 【答案】was cooking 【详解】句意：昨天我们到家时，奶奶正在做饭。根据“when we arrived home yesterday”可知，空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，主语Grandma表示单数，所以应用be动词was，cook的现在分词是cooking。故填was cooking。 90．There are (several) children playing in the yard. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：有几个孩子在院子里玩耍。根据“There are… children”可知，是有几个孩子，需填入限定数量的形容词修饰“children”。“several”为不定数量形容词，在句中作定语，表示“一些但数量不明确的孩子”，无需变化。故填several。 91．Ted (hang) up his hat and coat on the wall yesterday. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：泰德昨天把他的帽子和外套挂在了墙上。根据yesterday“昨天”可知，句子用一般过去时，hang“悬挂”的过去式是hung。故填hung。 92．I think we need (buy) some more glue for the project. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我想我们需要为这个项目再买一些胶水。根据短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to buy。故填to buy。 93．The kitchen (smell) terrible—someone forgot to take out the rubbish. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：厨房里有股难闻的味道——有人忘记倒垃圾了。根据语境可知是一般现在时，主语“the kitchen”是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填smells。 94．They plan (invite) all the neighbors to the community party. 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：他们计划邀请所有邻居参加社区聚会。“plan to do sth”意为“计划做某事”，invite需要变成不定式to invite作plan的宾语。故填to invite。 95．Let’s (pack) up our things. We need to leave in an hour. 【答案】pack 【详解】句意：让我们收拾东西吧。我们需要在一个小时后离开。pack“打包”，let sb. do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填pack。 96．Everyone in the apartment block (feel) happy about the party. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：公寓楼里的每个人都对聚会感到高兴。根据主语“Everyone”为第三人称单数和句子时态为一般现在时可知，谓语动词用三单形式。故填feels。 97．He is (pack) his luggage (行李), and he will go to Shanghai on business soon. 【答案】packing 【详解】句意：他正在收拾行李，他很快就要去上海出差了。根据“He is...his luggage (行李)”以及所给单词可知，应填pack的现在分词形式packing，和空前的is一起构成现在进行时。故填packing。 98．Could you please (help) me clean the community park? 【答案】help 【详解】句意：你能帮我打扫社区公园吗？“Could you please+动词原形”为固定请求句型，故填help。 99．Jim asks his dad if he (can) go to the movies tonight. 【答案】can 【详解】句意：Jim问他爸爸今晚是否可以去看电影。此句主句是一般现在时；根据“tonight”和语境可知，从句用情态动词can表示请求许可。故填can。 100．Don’t forget (take) notes in the English class. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：英语课上别忘了记笔记。forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”；forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，此处指 “不要忘记记笔记”。故填to take。 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．As students, we should not during class time. (闲逛) 2．Miss Xiao came into the classroom with (喜悦) on her face. 3．Can you (描述) your father’s looks? 4．The cleaner empties the bins early in the morning every day. He makes our (社区) clean and tidy. 5．Could you help (添加) a little salt to the soup? It’s light (清淡的). 6．I couldn’t finish cleaning my room (直到) 10:00 a.m. this morning. 7．Of the Chinese four great classic novels, to the West (《西游记》) is my favourite. 8．My mother asked me to (打扫干净) my room this weekend. 9．You’d better wait (直到……为止) the rain stops. 10．People who have (数个) close friends live more happily. 11．The nearest bank is just two (街区) away from my school. 12．People pulled their (行李) and walked out of the train station. 13．Workers (装饰) the big tree with colourful lights last week. 14．Watching the (熟悉的) streets, the old man thought back to the old days. 15．After dinner, we often in the park near my home. (闲逛) 16．My father cleans the (洗手间) every week. 17．We aren’t ready for the party (还). 18．No one knows health is more important than (财富) until he gets ill. 19．Could you please help take out the (垃圾) when you go downstairs? 20．Students from different (学院) work at different (社区) centers in the winter holiday. 21．This young man dropped a lot of (垃圾) everywhere just now. 22．Lily often (借出) a helping hand to people in need. 23．The story tells about a group of heroes on a (旅行) to save the world. 24．We live on the twenty-second floor of the high (公寓). 25．I’m used to paying for (几乎) everything with my phone, including food, tickets and clothes. 26．We are (打包) up our things for tomorrow’s trip to Beijing. 27．Your room is so messy. You should (分类) your things into boxes. 28．My uncle used to (打猎) in the forest near his home. 29．Sometimes we help to clean up the (社区) at weekends. 30．You can (描述) that matter in a new way. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．J. K. Rowling is one of my favourite writers. I read a all her works. 32．We use a l to go upstairs and downstairs. 33．—Who sent the box to us, Mom? What’s in it? —I’m not sure. P it’s a gift from your grandparents. 34．Is there a b in this restaurant? 35．Where are the s ? I need to cut the rope. 36．Could you take out the rubbish ? It’s starting to s . 37．He p a lunch for his daughter every morning. 38．They i us to their countryside house for the weekend. 39．The a of spring brings warmer weather. 40．She n her head in agreement with the plan just now. 41．The girl c her face with her hands first, and then looked through the hands. 42．He folded a piece of paper many times and then cut the paper with a pair of s . 43．A everything is ready for the party. Only some balloons are needed. 44．I’m going to the b to wash my hands. 45．Tom didn’t go to bed u midnight last night, so he feels sleepy now. 46．Would you like to go to the m with me? An exciting film is on tonight. 47．—Where is Tony? —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library. 48．Students can b ten books from the school library at one time. 49．When making a paper toy, a pair of s is useful. 50．Two weeks later, the new students became f with each other. 51．They p up their bags in a rush before leaving for the airport. 52．Bruce broke the rule when he started eating b in class. 53．Koalas are a national t of Australia. 54．Life is a long j . You will win as long as you try your best. 55．The book on the table is ours. We b it from the library. 56．Tom is shy and he often d himself as having “social phobia (社恐)”. 57．W you go, home is the best place for you to miss. 58．—Why did you h up my phone before I finished my words just now? —Oh, I’m sorry, but I rushed to turn off the tap. 59．It’s a good habit to take n when you are listening to the teacher in class. 60．Mike often s the floor at home. 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．John felt (sickness) after he woke up, so he didn’t go to school. 62．My sister enjoys (share) her toys with her friends. 63．They are busy (make) a big poster for the school show. 64．My sister is good at (cut) paper into different shapes. 65．There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two (bedroom) in my apartment. 66．Mum saw me off at the gate of the house with (tear) in her eyes. 67．My father (nod) his head and agreed with my idea. 68．There are a lot of beautiful (plate) in the shop. I want to buy all of them. 69．Grandma likes to grow (flower) on the balcony. 70．My mother likes to go (shop) with her friends at weekends. 71．Be (care) of thieves (小偷) on the train. 72．—Could I put my bag here? —Of course you (could). 73．It’s difficult (open) the door. It may be broken. 74．Tom often helps his mum (fold) the clothes after school. 75．Grandma loves (plant) flowers in the garden. 76．We need (buy) some biscuits for the guests. 77．Jim (put) a new clock on the wall yesterday. 78．Jim plans (decorate) his room with paper cuttings. 79．Could you please (bring) your poster to the party? 80．Could you please (clean) up the living room before the guests arrive? 81．Mr. Smith (hang) up his coat in the closet just now. 82．Jenny (invite) me to go to her birthday party yesterday, but I didn’t decide what to wear. 83．We need (finish) the work until 5 o’clock this afternoon. 84．Be careful with (break) the window when you play ball. 85．The dinner (smell) good. The (smell) from the kitchen fills the room. 86．We look forward to the new teacher’s (arrive). 87．Grandpa needs a chair for (read) beside the window. 88．Suddenly my computer doesn’t work. I’m afraid it’s (die). 89．Grandma (cook) dinner when we arrived home yesterday. 90．There are (several) children playing in the yard. 91．Ted (hang) up his hat and coat on the wall yesterday. 92．I think we need (buy) some more glue for the project. 93．The kitchen (smell) terrible—someone forgot to take out the rubbish. 94．They plan (invite) all the neighbors to the community party. 95．Let’s (pack) up our things. We need to leave in an hour. 96．Everyone in the apartment block (feel) happy about the party. 97．He is (pack) his luggage (行李), and he will go to Shanghai on business soon. 98．Could you please (help) me clean the community park? 99．Jim asks his dad if he (can) go to the movies tonight. 100．Don’t forget (take) notes in the English class. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$