Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题（温馨的家）选词填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题（温馨的家）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Fill in the blanks with the given words. There are two that you don’t need.   achieve/ go on/ spend/ get on/ afford/ yourself/ trouble Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to 1 well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together. How much time do you 2 enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by 3 and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help. When you are in 4 or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to 5 your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 although      several      take care of      decide      cause When you are a kid, your parents decide everything for you. They also offer you the food, the clothes, and everything you need in life. In a word, parents 1 you all the time. However, you finally grow up and it is natural that you want to make your own 2 . But as you change, your parents still see you as a kid who always needs their help. 3 you have your own ways to solve some problems, in their eyes you can do few things by yourself. And they still believe that you will always depend on them as before. In most families, this situation can 4 a lot of problems between children and parents. It can take 5 years for parents and teens to get used to their new roles. For teenagers, sharing your ideas with your parents can help you get more respect and trust from them. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 great, different, do, happily, worry, I, thanks, thing, watch, more Li Ming is my friend. He always listened to his mother when he was young, but I was 1 . I thought I knew a lot of 2 and it was not necessary (必要的) for my mother to teach me anything. So my mother 3 about me a lot. One weekend, Li Ming asked me to 4 a movie and I said yes. The cinema was great and we watched the movie 5 there that day. The movie was about the love between a mother and her son. After watching it, I began to know how 6 the mother’s love was. I felt sorry that I only cared about 7 . And I decided to spend 8 time with my mother and listen to her from then on. When I said 9 to Li Ming for inviting (邀请) me to watch the movie, he said, “You’re welcome. That is what a friend should 10 .” Just at that time, I knew a good friend was always helpful. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good   come   depend   parent   have   nothing   how   on   do   open Now lots of parents will buy everything for their children. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 1 from hard work. Some parents like to 2 birthday parties for their children. If they keep 3 doing this, their children will think it is necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 4 birthdays and only remember their own. Many parents don’t let children 5 housework. They think children only have one thing to do. They should study hard and do 6 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will always 7 on their parents. And children will only 8 their mouths to be fed and stretch (伸出) out their arms to be dressed every day. When children grow up, they will be able to do 9 , and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach children 10 to do housework because it can help them start good habits. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nice  clean  because  begin  break  good  successful  of  I  date On Saturday morning, my mother got up early and then made breakfast. As soon as I got out 1 my room, I saw the delicious food she cooked. I thought maybe she didn’t remember the 2 . I decided to give her a surprise. After breakfast, my mother left home and went to work. I 3 to prepare for the surprise. Our house was usually clean because 4 mother cleaned it up after work every day. Though I disliked doing housework, I decided to clean up the house. After 5 the floor, washing the clothes and making my bed, it was 3:00 in the afternoon. I needed to be quick 6 I also planned to make dinner for my mother. Luckily, when my mother came back, I finished everything 7 . “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “Happy birthday, Mom! You are so busy that you can hardly take 8 . I hope you will be happy to see a 9 house,” I answered. Then I showed her the dinner I prepared. “Thank you, my dear. It is the 10 gift I have got!” she said with tears in her eyes. 进阶拓展训练5篇 选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 if especial when return dish fall culture feeling communicate just Many Chinese people go to other countries to study or work. We call these people “overseas Chinese”. They always miss their homeland and this 1 is called “homesickness”. Overseas Chinese often say, “You can take the person out of China, but you can’t take China out of the person.” This means that 2 and wherever they go, they always miss their family, friends, and the places they grew up in. During traditional Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival, overseas Chinese feel homesick. Food is a big part of feeling at home. Overseas Chinese often say, “There’s no place like home,” 3 when they think of Chinese food. They miss the taste of their mothers’ cooking or the special 4 from their hometown. Today, it’s easier for overseas Chinese 5 with their families home. They can make video calls. But they still feel homesick. Many overseas Chinese dream of 6 to China one day. As the saying goes, “ 7 leaves come back to roots (根).” This means that no matter how far they go, they always want to come back to where they come from. Even 8 they live in another country for a long time, China will always be their true home. For overseas Chinese, homesickness is not 9 about missing a place. It’s about missing the people and the 10 that make them who they are. They say, “Home is where the heart is,” and their hearts will always be in China. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供前5小题选用，第二个方框供后5小题选用；每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．difficulty    B．thanks for    C． As a result    D．thanks to    E. such as    F. hardly When I was in primary school, I often kept quiet when facing my parents. But 1 communication, my attitude (态度) towards my parents has changed a lot now. I 2 spent time talking with my parents in the past. In fact, I had 3 communicating with them. That was because they used to be too strict with me and asked me to do a lot of things, 4 taking piano lessons, doing housework, and doing many after-school exercises. That made me tired and angry. 5 , I often argued with them and we did not get on with each other. A．communicate with   B．in common  C． between  D．at first  E. each other   F. at last I didn’t like to stay with my parents at home. Instead, I spent more time outside with my friends who have something 6 with me. One day, when I was taking a walk with my friend, he advised that I should talk with my parents actively and properly by sharing my ideas and listening to them patiently (耐心地). I failed 7 . But as we communicated more, I understood that my parents really wanted to 8 me. Now, relations 9 my parents and me are very good. I’m very glad to be with my parents. We can say whatever we want to 10 . I have learned that good communication is the key to a happy family. 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次。有一个单词是多余的。 communicate  should  watching  quite  proper  normal It’s not easy being your age and it’s 1 to have these feelings with your family. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you 2 offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for 3 communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and 4 with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him 5 TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 at     milk    fishing   friendly   family  grow  hear   hundred    on    take    there   these Hello, I’m John. Last weekend, my parents took me to visit my grandparents in town. Look! This is a photo of my grandparents’ house. In the photo, my parents and I are 1 vegetables in front of it. The house is on a farm. It has two floors. 2 are many flowers and trees around the house. Every day, my grandparents water the plants and feed the animals. There is a lake near their house. Sometimes my grandpa goes 3 there. There are about one 4 families in the town. Some 5 keep cows and pigs, and others grow rice. People there know each other. They are all 6 . There are buses to the city center every day so that people usually 7 the bus to do the shopping. When we stayed there, I could 8 the birds singing and woke up early. Then I fed the chickens and 9 the cows. We had a good time 10 my grandparents’. I think it is a wonderful place to live in. I hope you can come and have fun! 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they    good    learn    be    why    sleep    make    independence    careful    know In many families, moms do the most housework. But many moms have different 1 to provide time and chance for dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is 2 than any others. Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and 3 every day. One day when she got home after work, she 4 too tired to do anything. There was a mess in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing. When other members of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on 5 in bed. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms, then 6 sure that everything was in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms while I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them, but I didn’t. They must 7 I was really tired.” Kate is a teacher and a mother. She teaches her daughter Emily some skills of doing different chores. And she is ready to 8 . Her daughter often says, “Doing chores can help me to be 9 . When my mother gets home and finds the chores are done, she feels very happy.” In fact, all parents should get on well with 10 children. Communicate with them and do chores with them at home. 能力综合实践5篇 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be   could    grandparent    with    stand    quick    joke    catch    nod    familiar Going Home for the Spring Festival“It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to 1 the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my 2 village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin 3 in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked 4 to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle 5 busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “ 6 you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks? ”Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks 7 my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the 8 taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some 9 and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum 10 , with tears in her eyes. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) pie    teach    fill memory    sweet    thank    host    with    warm    one “Cooking is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always told me. 1 to her, I love cooking. It’s a great way for me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create many 2 . The smells and the food’s taste, along 3 our conversations, connect us to each other. My grandmother always made pumpkin 4 in autumn when the weather got colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to 5 up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon 6 the room. And at that time I could smell the 7 . Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother at once. My grandmother told me about her 8 pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a 9 family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess 10 her how to make a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it too. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 control  different  difficult  hit  hole  hope  proper  quick  save  show  strong  usual One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young 1 my feelings. My grandma asked what happened to me. I told her, “I got into trouble. A girl kept 2 me and saying terrible things these weeks.” My grandma looked at me with her loving eyes and said, “Do you know that you have two 3 pockets (口袋) in your mind? One has a 4 . The other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the first pocket 5 it well. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, Grandma?” She laughed and replied, “If someone says something 6 to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go 7 . Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.” What a big 8 my grandma’s words made. I used to be a pessimistic (悲观的) boy and keep bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of 9 . But after my grandma told me about the two pockets, I learned to be 10 to deal with (处理) my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident (自信). 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）   mark   discover   easy   parent   create   happy   they   expect   be   can Turning Red, a cartoon, came out in the US in 2022. It took the director about four years to 1 it. The cartoon tells a story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl called Meilin Lee. She 2 a very special girl. She always has her own ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind. But she listens to her mother. She studies hard and gets good 3 at school. However, her mother is still strict with her and 4 her to be the best one. One morning, she finds she has turned into a huge red panda. When she meets bad things and feels 5 , or she meets good things and feels too excited, she will turn into it. Since then, she has 6 her life is in a mess. Luckily, she has three good friends. She 7 share the unhappy things with them. As time goes by, she learns to be herself. She won’t let the mood (情绪) change her so 8 . Turning Red tells us an important lesson about parents and children. Parents often worry about 9 children but don’t know how to communicate with them very well. Perhaps that’s because most 10 love is always silent. Children need to understand their parents and get on well with them. 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 fold， plan， say， surprise， rubbish， ourselves， unfair， do， tidy,   if My family had an interesting discussion (讨论) about sharing housework last night. My mother 1 she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day. She thought it was 2 that she had to do so much. So we decided to make a change. I offered to sweep the floor every evening. My father agreed to take out the 3 three times a week. My little brother said he would 4 his own clothes and clean his room on weekends. While we were talking, my mother came up with a good idea. She suggested (建议) we set up a reward system (奖励制度). 5 someone did their housework well for a whole week, they could get a small gift, like a favorite snack or an extra (额外的) hour of TV time. To her 6 , we all thought it was a good 7 . Now everyone in my family is more active (活跃的) than before. And we are used to 8 housework. We understand that sharing housework is just helping 9 . Each of us plays an important role in keeping our home clean and 10 . 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题（温馨的家）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Fill in the blanks with the given words. There are two that you don’t need.   achieve/ go on/ spend/ get on/ afford/ yourself/ trouble Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to 1 well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together. How much time do you 2 enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by 3 and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help. When you are in 4 or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to 5 your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 【答案】1．get on 2．spend 3．yourself 4．trouble 5．achieve 【导语】本文主要给出了与父母愉快相处的建议，包括一起享受乐趣、表达善意、寻求帮助和勇于尝试实现梦想等。 1．句意：但你想和他们相处融洽吗？根据“well with them”及语境可知，此处表示“与……相处融洽”，固定短语“get on well with”符合语义。故填get on。 2．句意：你们花多少时间一起享受彼此陪伴的时光？根据“how much time do you...enjoying”可知，此处考查“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，备选词“spend”符合语法及语境。故填spend。   3．句意：自己为他们做一顿饭，这能让你的父母开心。根据“by...”及主语“you”可知，此处需用反身代词“yourself”，构成“by yourself”，强调独立完成做饭这件事。故填yourself。 4．句意：当你陷入困境或遇到伤心事时，你可以向父母寻求帮助和建议。根据“in...”及“meet some sad things”可知，固定短语“in trouble”表示“陷入困境”，表示需要帮助的情境。故填trouble。 5．句意：他们会很高兴看到你有勇气实现自己的梦想。根据“your dream”可知，此处需搭配表示“实现”的动词，备选词“achieve”符合语境，且“to achieve”为不定式作后置定语修饰“courage”。故填achieve。 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 although      several      take care of      decide      cause When you are a kid, your parents decide everything for you. They also offer you the food, the clothes, and everything you need in life. In a word, parents 1 you all the time. However, you finally grow up and it is natural that you want to make your own 2 . But as you change, your parents still see you as a kid who always needs their help. 3 you have your own ways to solve some problems, in their eyes you can do few things by yourself. And they still believe that you will always depend on them as before. In most families, this situation can 4 a lot of problems between children and parents. It can take 5 years for parents and teens to get used to their new roles. For teenagers, sharing your ideas with your parents can help you get more respect and trust from them. 【答案】1．take care of 2．decisions 3．Although 4．cause 5．several 【导语】本文主要讲述了你在长大独立的过程中，对你父母来说，可能是一个艰难的适应过程。在大多数家庭中，这种调整会导致青少年和父母之间发生争吵，作者分析了原因并提出了建议。 1．句意：总之，父母一直照顾着你。根据前文“They also offer you the food, the clothes, and everything you need in life.”可知，父母提供生活所需，即一直在照顾孩子，备选词take care of“照顾”符合语境，句子描述常态，用一般现在时，主语parents是复数，动词用原形。故填take care of。 2．句意：然而，你最终会长大，想要自己做决定是很自然的。根据前文“When you are a kid, your parents decide everything for you.”可知，小时候父母做决定，长大后想自己做决定，备选词decide“决定”的名词形式decision符合语境，make one’s own decisions是固定短语，意为“自己做决定”。故填decisions。 3．句意：尽管你有自己解决一些问题的方法，但在他们眼里，你几乎不能自己做任何事。空格前后句子存在转折关系，备选词although“尽管”是连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填Although。 4．句意：在大多数家庭中，这种情况会导致孩子和父母之间产生很多问题。根据“a lot of problems”可知，是产生问题，备选词cause“导致”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填cause。 5．句意：父母和青少年可能需要好几年才能适应他们的新角色。根据“years”可知，是表示数量的词修饰，备选词several“几个”符合语境，修饰可数名词复数years。故填several。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 great, different, do, happily, worry, I, thanks, thing, watch, more Li Ming is my friend. He always listened to his mother when he was young, but I was 1 . I thought I knew a lot of 2 and it was not necessary (必要的) for my mother to teach me anything. So my mother 3 about me a lot. One weekend, Li Ming asked me to 4 a movie and I said yes. The cinema was great and we watched the movie 5 there that day. The movie was about the love between a mother and her son. After watching it, I began to know how 6 the mother’s love was. I felt sorry that I only cared about 7 . And I decided to spend 8 time with my mother and listen to her from then on. When I said 9 to Li Ming for inviting (邀请) me to watch the movie, he said, “You’re welcome. That is what a friend should 10 .” Just at that time, I knew a good friend was always helpful. 【答案】 1．different 2．things 3．worried 4．watch 5．happily 6．great 7．myself 8．more 9．thanks 10．do 【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始总是不听母亲的话，后来朋友邀请作者看了一部电影，电影主要是关于母亲和儿子之间的爱，作者受到了触动，决定以后要多花时间陪伴自己的母亲并听母亲的话。 1．句意：李明小时候总是听他妈妈的话，但我不一样。根据“I thought I knew a lot of… and it was not necessary for my mother to teach me anything. ”可知，前文说李明听妈妈话，此处转折说“我”不同，“different不同的”符合语境，故填different。 2．句意：我认为我知道很多事情，我妈妈没必要教我任何东西。根据“it was not necessary for my mother to teach me anything”可知，我以为我知道很多事情，妈妈没必要教我。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，“thing”的复数为“things”，故填things。 3．句意：所以我妈妈很担心我。根据“I thought I knew a lot of things”可知，是讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，“worry”的过去式为“worried”，故填worried。 4．句意：一个周末，李明叫我去看电影，我答应了。watch a movie看电影，固定搭配，ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，to后跟动词原形。故填watch。 5．句意：电影院很棒，那天我们在那里愉快地看电影。根据“The cinema was great”可知，电影院很棒，在那里看电影是愉快的，修饰动词watched用副词。故填happily。 6．句意：看完后，我开始明白母爱是多么伟大。根据“how + 形容词”引导感叹句，以及备选词汇可知，此处指母爱多么伟大，“great伟大的”符合形容母爱，故填great。 7．句意：我很抱歉我只关心自己。根据“I only cared about…”以及备选词汇“I”可知，此处表示我只关心我自己，用“I”的反身代词。故填myself。 8．句意：从那时起，我决定多花时间和妈妈在一起，听她说话。根据“I began to know how great the mother’s love was.”可知，我开始明白母爱是多么伟大，所以决定花更多时间陪伴妈妈。故填more。 9．句意：当感谢李明邀请我看电影时，他说：“不客气。这是朋友应该做的。”根据“You’re welcome…”可知，我对李明说了谢谢。故填thanks。 10．句意：那是一个朋友应该做的。根据“That is what a friend should…”以及备选词汇可知，此处应选择do表示“做”，表示那是一个朋友应该做的，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填do。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good   come   depend   parent   have   nothing   how   on   do   open Now lots of parents will buy everything for their children. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 1 from hard work. Some parents like to 2 birthday parties for their children. If they keep 3 doing this, their children will think it is necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 4 birthdays and only remember their own. Many parents don’t let children 5 housework. They think children only have one thing to do. They should study hard and do 6 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will always 7 on their parents. And children will only 8 their mouths to be fed and stretch (伸出) out their arms to be dressed every day. When children grow up, they will be able to do 9 , and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach children 10 to do housework because it can help them start good habits. 【答案】 1．comes 2．have 3．on 4．parents’ 5．do 6．well 7．depend 8．open 9．nothing 10．how 【导语】本文指出现在很多父母过度宠溺孩子，比如为孩子买一切东西、举办生日派对、不让孩子做家务等，导致孩子不懂得钱的来之不易，不记得父母生日，过度依赖父母，长大后可能什么都不会做。作者强调父母应教孩子如何做家务，帮助他们养成好习惯 。 1．句意：如果他们继续保持这个习惯，他们的孩子将不知道钱来自于辛勤的工作。根据“their children won’t know the money...from hard work”可知，come from“来自”是固定短语，这里表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the money”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 2．句意：一些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举办生日派对。根据“Some parents like to...birthday parties for their children”可知，have a party是固定短语，意为“举办派对”；like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动词原形have。故填have。 3．句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为享受生日派对对他们来说是必要的。根据“If they keep...doing this”可知，keep on doing sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，所以此处填on。故填on。 4．句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“maybe they will forget their...birthdays and only remember their own”可知，这里表示父母的生日，parents“父母”，此处要用其所有格形式parents’，故填parents’。 5．句意：许多父母不让孩子做家务。根据“Many parents don’t let children...housework”可知，let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形do，do housework意为“做家务”。故填do。 6．句意：他们应该努力学习，在功课上取得好成绩。根据“They should study hard and do...in their lessons”可知，do well in是固定短语，意为“在……某方面干得好”，所以此处填well。故填well。 7．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们将总是依赖他们的父母。根据“the children will always...on their parents”可知，depend on是固定短语，意为“依赖”，will后接动词原形，所以此处填depend。故填depend。 8．句意：孩子们每天只会张着嘴等着喂饭，伸着胳膊等着穿衣。根据“And children will only...their mouths to be fed”可知，这里表示张开嘴，open“打开”符合语境，will后接动词原形，所以填open。故填open。 9．句意：当孩子长大后，他们将什么都不会做，甚至找不到工作。根据“When children grow up, they will be able to do...”可知，结合前文父母对孩子的过度照顾，这里表示孩子长大后什么都不会做，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 10．句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成好习惯。根据“Parents should teach children...to do housework”可知，这里表示如何做家务，how符合语境，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”。故填how。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nice  clean  because  begin  break  good  successful  of  I  date On Saturday morning, my mother got up early and then made breakfast. As soon as I got out 1 my room, I saw the delicious food she cooked. I thought maybe she didn’t remember the 2 . I decided to give her a surprise. After breakfast, my mother left home and went to work. I 3 to prepare for the surprise. Our house was usually clean because 4 mother cleaned it up after work every day. Though I disliked doing housework, I decided to clean up the house. After 5 the floor, washing the clothes and making my bed, it was 3:00 in the afternoon. I needed to be quick 6 I also planned to make dinner for my mother. Luckily, when my mother came back, I finished everything 7 . “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “Happy birthday, Mom! You are so busy that you can hardly take 8 . I hope you will be happy to see a 9 house,” I answered. Then I showed her the dinner I prepared. “Thank you, my dear. It is the 10 gift I have got!” she said with tears in her eyes. 【答案】 1．of 2．date 3．began 4．my 5．cleaning 6．because 7．successfully 8．breaks 9．nice 10．best 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在母亲生日那天为母亲准备惊喜的故事，作者打扫了房子并为母亲做了晚饭，母亲非常感动，认为这是她收到的最好的礼物。 1．句意：我一走出房间，就看到了她做的美味食物。根据“I saw the delicious food she cooked”可知，此处表示从房间出来，get out of“从……出来”，故填of。 2．句意：我想也许她不记得日期了。根据“Happy birthday, Mom”可知，作者以为母亲不记得生日的日期了，date“日期”，此处用单数形式，故填date。 3．句意：我开始准备惊喜。根据“to prepare for the surprise”可知，此处表示开始准备惊喜，begin“开始”，根据“left”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填began。 4．句意：我们的房子通常很干净，因为我的妈妈每天下班后都会打扫。根据“Our house was usually clean”可知，此处指我的妈妈每天打扫，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother，故填my。 5．句意：在擦完地板、洗完衣服和整理好床铺后，已经是下午3点了。根据“the floor”可知，此处表示擦地板，clean“打扫”，after是介词，后接动名词，故填cleaning。 6．句意：我需要快点，因为我还计划为妈妈做晚饭。根据“I needed to be quick…I also planned to make dinner for my mother”可知，后文解释了需要快点的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 7．句意：幸运的是，当妈妈回来时，我成功地完成了所有事情。根据“I finished everything”可知，此处表示成功完成，successful“成功的”，形容词，此空修饰动词finished，应填副词successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。 8．句意：你太忙了，几乎没有休息时间。根据“You are so busy”可知，此处表示太忙了，几乎没有休息时间，break“休息”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填breaks。 9．句意：我希望你看到这个漂亮的房子会很高兴。根据“I hope you will be happy to see a…house”可知，此处表示漂亮的房子，nice“漂亮的”，形容词修饰名词house，故填nice。 10．句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物。根据“I have got”可知，此处表示收到的最好的礼物，good“好的”，根据“the”可知，此空应填最高级best，故填best。 进阶拓展训练5篇 选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 if especial when return dish fall culture feeling communicate just Many Chinese people go to other countries to study or work. We call these people “overseas Chinese”. They always miss their homeland and this 1 is called “homesickness”. Overseas Chinese often say, “You can take the person out of China, but you can’t take China out of the person.” This means that 2 and wherever they go, they always miss their family, friends, and the places they grew up in. During traditional Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival, overseas Chinese feel homesick. Food is a big part of feeling at home. Overseas Chinese often say, “There’s no place like home,” 3 when they think of Chinese food. They miss the taste of their mothers’ cooking or the special 4 from their hometown. Today, it’s easier for overseas Chinese 5 with their families home. They can make video calls. But they still feel homesick. Many overseas Chinese dream of 6 to China one day. As the saying goes, “ 7 leaves come back to roots (根).” This means that no matter how far they go, they always want to come back to where they come from. Even 8 they live in another country for a long time, China will always be their true home. For overseas Chinese, homesickness is not 9 about missing a place. It’s about missing the people and the 10 that make them who they are. They say, “Home is where the heart is,” and their hearts will always be in China. 【答案】 1．feeling 2．whenever 3．especially 4．dishes 5．to communicate 6．returning 7．Fallen 8．if 9．just 10．culture 【导语】本文主要讲述了海外华人无论身处何地，始终心系家乡，思念亲人和故乡的情感故事。 1．句意：他们总是想念家乡，这种情感被称为“乡愁”。根据“They always miss their homeland”以及备选词可知，此处表示这种情感，feeling“情感”，this修饰可数名词单数。故填feeling。 2．句意：这意味着，无论何时何地，他们总是想念家人、朋友和他们长大的地方。根据“...and wherever they go, they always miss their family, friends, and the places they grew up in”以及备选词可知，应填whenever“无论何时”，和后面的wherever并列。故填whenever。 3．句意：海外华人常说，“没有比家更好的地方了”，尤其是当他们想到中国菜的时候。此处应填形容词especial的副词形式especially“特别”，作状语。故填especially。 4．句意：他们怀念母亲做饭的味道或家乡的特色菜。根据“They miss the taste of their mothers’ cooking or the special...from their hometown.”以及备选词可知，此处指“特色菜”，应用复数名词dishes“菜肴”。故填dishes。 5．句意：如今，海外华人与家乡的家人沟通更为便捷。根据“They can make video calls.”以及备选词可知，此处表示与家乡的家人沟通更为便捷， communicate“沟通”，动词；it作形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to communicate。 6．句意：许多海外华人梦想有一天能回到中国。根据“As the saying goes, ‘...leaves come back to roots.’”以及备选词可知，此处表示梦想有一天能回到中国， return“返回”，应用动名词形式，作介词of的宾语。故填returning。 7．句意：俗话说：“落叶归根。”根据“As the saying goes, ‘...leaves come back to roots.’”以及备选词可知，此处表示落叶归根， fallen leavbes“落叶”，句首首字母大写。故填Fallen。 8．句意：即使他们在另一个国家生活很长时间，中国也永远是他们真正的家。前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故填if。 9．句意：对于海外华人来说，乡愁不仅仅是想念一个地方。根据“It’s about missing the people and the...that make them who they are.”以及备选词可知，此处表示乡愁不仅仅是想念一个地方，应用副词just“仅仅”修饰is。故填just。 10．句意：这是关于想念那些造就他们的人和文化。根据“It’s about missing the people and the...that make them who they are.”以及备选词可知，此处表示想念那些造就他们的人和文化，应填名词culture“文化”。故填culture。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供前5小题选用，第二个方框供后5小题选用；每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．difficulty    B．thanks for    C． As a result    D．thanks to    E. such as    F. hardly When I was in primary school, I often kept quiet when facing my parents. But 1 communication, my attitude (态度) towards my parents has changed a lot now. I 2 spent time talking with my parents in the past. In fact, I had 3 communicating with them. That was because they used to be too strict with me and asked me to do a lot of things, 4 taking piano lessons, doing housework, and doing many after-school exercises. That made me tired and angry. 5 , I often argued with them and we did not get on with each other. A．communicate with   B．in common  C． between  D．at first  E. each other   F. at last I didn’t like to stay with my parents at home. Instead, I spent more time outside with my friends who have something 6 with me. One day, when I was taking a walk with my friend, he advised that I should talk with my parents actively and properly by sharing my ideas and listening to them patiently (耐心地). I failed 7 . But as we communicated more, I understood that my parents really wanted to 8 me. Now, relations 9 my parents and me are very good. I’m very glad to be with my parents. We can say whatever we want to 10 . I have learned that good communication is the key to a happy family. 【答案】 1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．E 【导语】本文通过描述作者小学时与父母沟通不畅、关系紧张，到后来在朋友建议下主动沟通，最终理解父母并改善关系的经历，强调“良好的沟通是幸福家庭的关键”。 1．句意：但由于沟通，我现在对父母的态度改变了很多。根据下文“my attitude towards my parents has changed a lot now”和备选词汇可知，作者对父母的态度改变了很多，所以这里应用thanks to“由于，多亏”，介词短语，表示态度发生改变的原因——沟通。故选D。 2．句意：过去我几乎不花时间和父母聊天。根据下文“That was because they used to be too strict with me”和备选词汇可知，父母过去对作者太严格了，所以此处是指作者几乎不与父母沟通；hardly“几乎不”，副词，修饰动词“spent”。故选F。 3．句意：实际上，我和他们沟通有困难。根据“had … communicating with them”和备选词汇可知，此处考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：那是因为他们过去对我太严格，让我做很多事，比如上钢琴课、做家务和做很多课后练习。根据下文“taking piano lessons, doing housework, and doing many after-school exercises”和备选词汇可知，上钢琴课、做家务以及做许多课外练习，这些都是父母要求作者做的事情；所以此处考查such as“例如”，介词短语，用来举例说明。故选E。 5．句意：结果，我经常和他们吵架，我们相处得不好。根据上文“That made me tired and angry.”可知，父母要求多，让作者疲惫生气，所以这里应用as a result“结果”，介词短语，引出“经常吵架、关系不好”的结果。故选C。 6．句意：相反，我花更多时间和那些与我有共同点的朋友待在外面。根据“friends who have something … with me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有共同点的朋友；have something in common with“和……有共同点”，固定搭配。故选B。 7．句意：起初我失败了。根据下文“but as we communicated more”和备选词汇可知，随着沟通增多，下文与上文形成了转折，所以此处是指起初尝试沟通失败；at first“起初”，介词短语，符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：但随着我们沟通增多，我理解了父母真的想和我沟通。根据“my parents really wanted to … me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母真的想和作者沟通；communicate with“与……交流”，动词短语，符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：现在，我和父母之间的关系非常好。根据“relations … my parents and me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者与父母之间的关系；between … and …“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：我们可以彼此想说什么就说什么。根据“say whatever we want to…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指彼此想说什么就说什么；each other“互相”，相互代词，符合语境。故选E。 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次。有一个单词是多余的。 communicate  should  watching  quite  proper  normal It’s not easy being your age and it’s 1 to have these feelings with your family. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you 2 offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for 3 communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and 4 with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him 5 TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. 【答案】1．normal 2．should 3．proper 4．communicate 5．watching 【导语】本文是关于如何改善自己和家人之间的交流的建议。 1．句意：在你这个年纪不容易，和你的家人有这些感觉很正常。根据“It’s not easy being your age”和备选词可知，有这些感觉很正常。normal“正常的”，形容词。故填normal。 2．句意：如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。此处为提出建议，结合备选词可知，应该主动提供帮助。should“应该”，情态动词。故填should。 3．句意：也许你可以在家里做更多的工作，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的交流。根据“have more time for”可知，有更多的时间进行适当的交流。proper“适当的”，形容词，修饰名词communication。故填proper。 4．句意：其次，你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥交流呢？communicate with sb.“与某人交流”。故填communicate。 5．句意：你应该解释你不介意他一直看电视。watch TV“看电视”；mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”。故填watching。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 at     milk    fishing   friendly   family  grow  hear   hundred    on    take    there   these Hello, I’m John. Last weekend, my parents took me to visit my grandparents in town. Look! This is a photo of my grandparents’ house. In the photo, my parents and I are 1 vegetables in front of it. The house is on a farm. It has two floors. 2 are many flowers and trees around the house. Every day, my grandparents water the plants and feed the animals. There is a lake near their house. Sometimes my grandpa goes 3 there. There are about one 4 families in the town. Some 5 keep cows and pigs, and others grow rice. People there know each other. They are all 6 . There are buses to the city center every day so that people usually 7 the bus to do the shopping. When we stayed there, I could 8 the birds singing and woke up early. Then I fed the chickens and 9 the cows. We had a good time 10 my grandparents’. I think it is a wonderful place to live in. I hope you can come and have fun! 【答案】 1．growing 2．There 3．fishing 4．hundred 5．families 6．friendly 7．take 8．hear 9．milked 10．at 【导语】本文主要讲述了John上周末去祖父母家拜访的经历，描述了祖父母家的农场环境和镇上人们的生活情况。 1．句意：照片中，我和父母正在房子前种蔬菜。grow vegetables"种植蔬菜”，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填growing。 2．句意：房子周围有许多花和树。此处表示客观存在，用there be句型，句首首字母大写。故填There。 3．句意：有时爷爷去那里钓鱼。go fishing“去钓鱼”，是固定搭配。故填fishing。 4．句意：镇上有大约一百户人家。此处表示数量，用基数词hundred。故填hundred。 5．句意：有些家庭养牛和猪，其他家庭种植水稻。根据“There are about one…families in the town.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指镇上的一些家庭养牛和猪，families“家庭”符合。故填families。 6．句意：他们都很友好。此处描述人的性格，指友好的，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 7．句意：每天都有公共汽车开往市中心，因此人们通常乘坐公共汽车去购物。take the bus“乘坐公共汽车”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“people”，用动词原形。故填take。 8．句意：当我们住在那里时，我能听到鸟儿的歌声，而且起得很早。根据“the birds singing”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指听到鸟儿的歌声，hear“听”，could后接动词原形。故填hear。 9．句意：然后我喂鸡，给奶牛挤奶。“milk the cows”表示“给奶牛挤奶”，是固定搭配，根据“fed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填milked。 10．句意：我们在祖父母家玩得很开心。根据“my grandparents’”可知，此处表示地点，用介词at。故填at。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they    good    learn    be    why    sleep    make    independence    careful    know In many families, moms do the most housework. But many moms have different 1 to provide time and chance for dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is 2 than any others. Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and 3 every day. One day when she got home after work, she 4 too tired to do anything. There was a mess in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing. When other members of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on 5 in bed. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms, then 6 sure that everything was in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms while I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them, but I didn’t. They must 7 I was really tired.” Kate is a teacher and a mother. She teaches her daughter Emily some skills of doing different chores. And she is ready to 8 . Her daughter often says, “Doing chores can help me to be 9 . When my mother gets home and finds the chores are done, she feels very happy.” In fact, all parents should get on well with 10 children. Communicate with them and do chores with them at home. 【答案】 1．reasons 2．better 3．carefully 4．was 5．sleeping 6．made 7．know 8．learn 9．independent 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同家庭中妈妈们通过不同方式让爸爸或孩子参与家务劳动，并强调了这种做法的好处。 1．句意：但许多妈妈有不同的理由为爸爸或孩子提供时间和机会来帮忙做家务。根据“But many moms have different…to provide time and chance for dads or children to help with chores.”以及备选词可知，此处指“许多妈妈有不同的理由”，空前为different，空处应用复数名词reasons“原因”。故填reasons。 2．句意：并且她们认为这种方式比其他任何方式更好。根据“And they think this way is…than any others.”以及备选词可知，此处指她们认为这种方式比其他任何方式更好，应用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 3．句意：Amber是一名优秀的医生，她工作努力，每天都很认真。根据“she works hard and…every day”以及备选词可知，此处指她工作努力，每天都很认真，应用副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词works。故填carefully。 4． 句意：一天下班回家后，她感到太累了以至于什么也做不了。根据“she…too tired to do anything”以及备选词可知，她很累，be“是”；句子时态为一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。 5．句意：她没有起床，继续在床上睡觉。根据“she didn’t get up and went on…in bed”以及备选词可知，此处指“继续在床上睡觉”，sleep“睡觉”；go on doing sth“继续做某事”。故填sleeping。 6．句意：他们开始打扫房间，然后做饭，确保一切井然有序。根据“they began to clean the rooms, then…sure that everything was in order”以及备选词可知，此处指“确保一切井然有序”，make sure“确保”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填made。 7．句意：他们必须知道我真的很累。根据“They must…I was really tired.”以及备选词可知，此处指“他们必须知道我很累”，know“知道”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填know。 8．句意：并且她准备好了去学习（做家务）。根据“she is ready to…”以及备选词可知，此处指“她准备好去学习”，learn“学习”；be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。故填learn。 9．句意：做家务能帮助我变得独立。根据“Doing chores can help me to be…”以及备选词可知，此处指“做家务能帮助我变得独立”，空前为be，空处应用形容词independent“独立的”作表语。故填independent。 10．句意：所有父母都应该和他们的孩子相处融洽。根据“all parents should get on well with…children”以及备选词可知，此处指“和他们的孩子相处融洽”，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词children。故填their。 能力综合实践5篇 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be   could    grandparent    with    stand    quick    joke    catch    nod    familiar Going Home for the Spring Festival“It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to 1 the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my 2 village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin 3 in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked 4 to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle 5 busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “ 6 you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks? ”Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks 7 my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the 8 taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some 9 and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum 10 , with tears in her eyes. 【答案】 1．catch 2．grandparents’ 3．standing 4．quickly 5．were 6．Could 7．with 8．familiar 9．jokes 10．nodded 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者春节期间回妈妈老家的经历。 1．句意：我们早上起得很早去赶火车。根据“We got up very early in the morning to…the train”及备选词汇可知，作者一家早起的原因是为了“赶”火车，动词catch“赶上”符合，“catch the train”表示“赶火车”，且空前不定式to后应接其动词原形。故填catch。 2．句意：这次火车之旅花了超过五个小时，之后我们换乘了公交车，于下午抵达了我祖父母所在的村庄。根据“Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house…Grandma…”及备选词汇可知，作者一家应是到达“外祖父母的”村庄，应用备选词汇中可数名词grandparent的复数所有格形式修饰village，表示“外祖父母的”。故填grandparents’。 3．句意：在路的尽头，我看见外祖父和小表弟在寒风中正站着等我们。根据“At the end of the road…”及备选词汇可知，作者的外祖父和小表弟应是在路的尽头“站着”等我们，动词stand“站立”符合，且该句考查“see sb. doing sth.”，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，应用其对应的现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填standing。 4．句意：我们快步走上前去问候他们。根据“… to greet them”及备选词汇可知，作者他们应是“快速”走上前去问候他们，应用备选词汇中形容词quick的副词形式修饰动词walked。故填quickly。 5．句意：外祖母、舅妈和舅舅忙着在厨房做晚饭。结合语境及备选词汇可知，该句考查“be busy doing sth.”，表示“忙着做某事”，此处指外祖母她们忙着做饭，且该句时态为一般过去时，主语“Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle”为第三人称复数形式，be动词应用were。故填were。 6．句意：你能给文文拿来她最喜欢的零食吗？根据“…you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks”及语境可知，此处在向对方提出请求，应用备选词汇中的情态动词could表示请求，且句首首字母大写。故填Could。 7．句意：我和表弟分享了零食，并告诉了外祖父关于学校的事情。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处指作者“与”表弟分享了零食，“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某物”，应用介词with与之搭配。故填with。 8．句意：嗯，熟悉的家的味道！根据“We then enjoyed all the delicious food.…taste of home”及备选词汇可知，家的味道应是“很熟悉的”，应用形容词familiar作定语修饰名词taste。故填familiar。 9．句意：晚饭时，我舅舅给我们讲了一些笑话，我们开怀大笑。根据“…and we had a good laugh”及备选词汇可知，此处指舅舅讲“笑话”使大家开怀大笑，可数名词joke“笑话”符合，且some后应其名词复数形式表泛指。故填jokes。 10．句意：妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处应指妈妈“点头”答应了外祖母经常回来的请求，动词nod“点头(同意)”符合，且该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填nodded。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) pie    teach    fill memory    sweet    thank    host    with    warm    one “Cooking is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always told me. 1 to her, I love cooking. It’s a great way for me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create many 2 . The smells and the food’s taste, along 3 our conversations, connect us to each other. My grandmother always made pumpkin 4 in autumn when the weather got colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to 5 up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon 6 the room. And at that time I could smell the 7 . Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother at once. My grandmother told me about her 8 pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a 9 family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess 10 her how to make a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it too. 【答案】 1．Thanks 2．memories 3．with 4．pie/pies 5．warm 6．filled 7．sweetness 8．first 9．host 10．taught 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过烹饪与家人分享爱，并回忆了祖母制作南瓜派的温馨记忆。 1．句意：多亏了她，我喜欢烹饪。固定短语thanks to意为“多亏”，符合语境。句首单词首字母应大写，故填Thanks。 2．句意：每次我坐在餐桌旁，为家人做完饭后，我们都会创造许多回忆。根据“The smells and the food’s taste, along...our conversations, connect us to each other.”可知，是创造了很多回忆，many 后加复数名词。故填memories。 3．句意：气味和食物的味道，以及我们的对话，将我们彼此联系起来。固定短语along with 意为“除……之外(还)；还有”，符合语境。故填with。 4．句意：我祖母总是在秋天天气变冷的时候做南瓜馅饼。由下文可知，这里指南瓜馅饼，应选 pie，且其既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，空前无限定词，故填pie/pies。 5．句意：她亲切的厨房是使大家暖和起来和享受季节变化的完美场所。固定短语warm up意为“(使)暖和起来”，符合语境。空前有不定式符号to。故填warm。 6．句意：我仍然记得房间里弥漫着肉桂味的日子。根据“the smell of cinnamon”以及所给词可知，这里是说肉桂味充满房间，且时态为一般过去时。故填filled。 7．句意：那时我能闻到甜味。根据“I could smell”及所给词可知，这里指闻到甜味。故填sweetness。 8．句意：我祖母告诉我关于她的第一个南瓜馅饼的事。根据“One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess...her how to make a pumpkin pie.”可知，这里说的是第一个南瓜馅饼。故填first。 9．句意：当她在美国读大学时，她住在寄宿家庭。根据下文中的hostess可知，这里指寄宿家庭。故填host。 10．句意：有一年大约在感恩节，女主人教她如何做南瓜馅饼。由“Many years later, she taught me how to make it too.” 可知，这里是说教她做南瓜馅饼，且时态为一般过去时。故填taught。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 control  different  difficult  hit  hole  hope  proper  quick  save  show  strong  usual One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young 1 my feelings. My grandma asked what happened to me. I told her, “I got into trouble. A girl kept 2 me and saying terrible things these weeks.” My grandma looked at me with her loving eyes and said, “Do you know that you have two 3 pockets (口袋) in your mind? One has a 4 . The other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the first pocket 5 it well. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, Grandma?” She laughed and replied, “If someone says something 6 to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go 7 . Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.” What a big 8 my grandma’s words made. I used to be a pessimistic (悲观的) boy and keep bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of 9 . But after my grandma told me about the two pockets, I learned to be 10 to deal with (处理) my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident (自信). 【答案】 1．to control 2．hitting 3．unusual 4．hole 5．to save 6．improper 7．quickly 8．difference 9．difficulties 10．strong 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个十岁男孩通过祖母的“两个口袋”比喻学会处理情绪的故事。 1．句意：作为一个十岁的男孩，我太年轻了不能控制我的情绪。根据“As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young...my feelings”可知，作者太年轻了不能控制情绪，too...to do表示“太……而不能……”，control“控制”，动词。故填to control。 2．句意：这几周，有个女孩一直打我，还说些难听的话。根据“I got into trouble. A girl kept...me and saying terrible things these weeks.”可知，作者的麻烦是一个女孩一直打作者，hit“打”，keep doing“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语，hit的动名词为hitting。故填hitting。 3．句意：你知道你的脑海中有两个不寻常的口袋吗？根据“Do you know that you have two...pockets in your mind?”和“One has a...The other doesn’t.”可知，你的脑海中有两个不同寻常的口袋，usual变为反义词“unusual”，意为“不同寻常的”，作定语，修饰名词pockets。故填unusual。 4．句意：一个有洞。根据下文第三段“put it in the pocket with a hole.”可知，此处表示一个口袋有洞，hole“洞”，名词，作宾语。故填hole。 5．句意：当有人说出好话时，把它放在第一个口袋里，好好保存。根据“When someone says something good, put it in the first pocket...it well.”可知，当有人说出好话时，把它放在第一个口袋里，目的是好好保存它。save“保存”，此处用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 6．句意：她笑着回答：“如果有人对你说了一些不恰当的话，就把它放进有洞的口袋里。”根据“If someone says something...to you, put it in the pocket with a hole.”可知，如果有人对你说了一些不恰当的话，就把它放进有洞的口袋里。proper“恰当的”，此处变为improper，意为“不恰当的”，作后置定语。故填improper。 7．句意：让它尽快过去。根据“Let it go... Then it won’t hurt you anymore.”可知，让那些不恰当的话快速过去，那么它就不会伤害到你。形容词quick变为副词“quickly”，意为“快速地”，修饰动词go。故填quickly。 8．句意：我祖母的话产生了多么大的影响啊。根据“What a big...my grandma’s words made.”可知，此处为“what a+adj+单数名词+主语+谓语”结构的感叹句，此空的名词为made的宾语，make a big difference意为“产生作用，有影响”，形容词different变为名词“difference”，作宾语。故填difference。 9．句意：我以为我的生活充满了困难。根据前文“I used to be a pessimistic (悲观的) boy and keep bad words or things in mind.”可知，作者以前很悲观，因此认为自己的生活充满了困难，形容词difficult变为名词“difficulty”，可数名词，此处用复数形式difficulties，作宾语。故填difficulties。 10．句意：但在我奶奶告诉我关于那两个口袋的事后，我学会了要坚强地处理我的问题。根据“I learned to be...to deal with (处理) my problems.”可知，作者学会了坚强地处理问题。strong“坚强的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填strong。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）   mark   discover   easy   parent   create   happy   they   expect   be   can Turning Red, a cartoon, came out in the US in 2022. It took the director about four years to 1 it. The cartoon tells a story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl called Meilin Lee. She 2 a very special girl. She always has her own ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind. But she listens to her mother. She studies hard and gets good 3 at school. However, her mother is still strict with her and 4 her to be the best one. One morning, she finds she has turned into a huge red panda. When she meets bad things and feels 5 , or she meets good things and feels too excited, she will turn into it. Since then, she has 6 her life is in a mess. Luckily, she has three good friends. She 7 share the unhappy things with them. As time goes by, she learns to be herself. She won’t let the mood (情绪) change her so 8 . Turning Red tells us an important lesson about parents and children. Parents often worry about 9 children but don’t know how to communicate with them very well. Perhaps that’s because most 10 love is always silent. Children need to understand their parents and get on well with them. 【答案】 1．create 2．is 3．marks 4．expects 5．unhappy 6．discovered 7．can 8．easily 9．their 10．parents’ 【导语】本文介绍了2022年在美国上映的动画片《青春变形记》，讲述了13岁女孩Meilin Lee会在情绪波动时变成红色熊猫，经历生活混乱后学会做自己的故事，同时传达了父母与孩子之间需要理解和良好沟通的道理，因为父母的爱往往是默默的。 1．句意：导演花了大约四年时间创作这部动画片。根据“It took the director about four years to...it.”以及备选词可知，此处指创作这部动画片。create“创作”，用原形，和前面的to一起构成动词不定式结构。故填create。 2．句意：她是一个非常特别的女孩。根据“She...a very special girl.”以及备选词可知，应填be动词，表示她是一个非常特别的女孩。时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语是She，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：她学习努力，在学校取得好成绩。根据“She studies hard”以及备选词可知，此处表示在学校取得好成绩。mark“成绩”，get good marks“取得好成绩”。故填marks。 4．句意：然而，她的妈妈仍然对她很严格，期盼她成为最优秀的人。根据“her mother is still strict with her”以及备选词可知，此处表示期盼她成为最优秀的人。expect“期望”，根据前面的“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语her mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式是expects。故填expects。 5．句意：当她遇到不好的事情感到不开心，或者遇到好的事情感到过于兴奋时，她就会变成红熊猫。根据“When she meets bad things”以及备选词可知，应填happy的反义词unhappy“不开心的”，表示遇到不好的事情感到不开心。故填unhappy。 6．句意：从那以后，她发现自己的生活一团糟。根据“she has...her life is in a mess.”以及备选词可知，应填动词discover“发现”的过去分词形式discovered，和空前的has一起构成现在完成时，表示发现自己的生活一团糟。故填discovered。 7．句意：她能和她们分享不开心的事情。根据前一句“Luckily, she has three good friends.”以及备选词可知，应填情态动词can“能”，表示能和她们分享不开心的事情。故填can。 8．句意：她不会让情绪这么轻易地改变自己。根据前一句“As time goes by, she learns to be herself.”以及备选词可知，应填easy的副词形式是easily“轻易地”，作状语，修饰动词change，表示不会让情绪这么轻易地改变自己。故填easily。 9．句意：父母们经常担心他们的孩子，但不知道如何与他们很好地沟通。根据“Parents often worry about...children”以及备选词可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词“children”，表示他们的孩子，即父母的孩子。故填their。 10．句意：也许那是因为大多数父母们的爱总是默默的。根据前一句“Parents often worry about...children but don’t know how to communicate with them very well.”以及备选词可知，应填parent的复数parents的所有格形式parents’“父母的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词love，表示大多数父母们的爱总是默默的。故填parents’。 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 fold， plan， say， surprise， rubbish， ourselves， unfair， do， tidy,   if My family had an interesting discussion (讨论) about sharing housework last night. My mother 1 she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day. She thought it was 2 that she had to do so much. So we decided to make a change. I offered to sweep the floor every evening. My father agreed to take out the 3 three times a week. My little brother said he would 4 his own clothes and clean his room on weekends. While we were talking, my mother came up with a good idea. She suggested (建议) we set up a reward system (奖励制度). 5 someone did their housework well for a whole week, they could get a small gift, like a favorite snack or an extra (额外的) hour of TV time. To her 6 , we all thought it was a good 7 . Now everyone in my family is more active (活跃的) than before. And we are used to 8 housework. We understand that sharing housework is just helping 9 . Each of us plays an important role in keeping our home clean and 10 . 【答案】 1．said 2．unfair 3．rubbish 4．fold 5．If 6．surprise 7．plan 8．doing 9．ourselves 10．tidy 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家昨晚就分担家务展开讨论，妈妈因做太多家务觉得不公平，于是大家决定改变，还提出了奖励制度，现在家人更积极分担家务，也明白分担家务就是帮助自己，每个人都为保持家的整洁有序发挥重要作用。 1．句意：我妈妈说她总是很累，因为她每天做大部分家务。根据“she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day”及备选词可知，此处表示妈妈表述自己很累，say“说”，为动词原形，此处需用过去式。故填said。 2．句意：她认为她必须做这么多是不公平的。根据“she had to do so much”及备选词可知，此处觉得妈妈独自承受家务不公平。unfair“不公平的”符合题意。故填unfair。 3．句意：我爸爸同意一周倒三次垃圾。根据“take out the”及备选词可知，这里表示父亲同意倒垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”符合题意。故填rubbish。 4．句意：我的小弟弟说他会叠自己的衣服，并且在周末打扫他的房间。根据“his own clothes”及备选词可知，这里表示弟弟会自己叠衣服。fold“叠；折叠”符合题意；would后接动词原形。故填fold。 5．句意：如果有人一整周都把家务做得很好，他们可以得到一份小礼物，比如最喜欢的零食或者额外一小时的看电视时间。根据“someone did their housework well for a whole week, they could get a small gift”及备选词可知，此处需用If引导条件状语从句，表示如果都做好家务，就会得到相应奖励。句首首字母大写，故填If。 6．句意：令她惊讶的是，我们都认为这是个好计划。根据“To her”及备选词可知，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”是固定短语。故填surprise。 7．句意：令她惊讶的是，我们都认为这是个好计划。根据“a good”及备选词可知，此处表示，大家都觉得每个人负责对应的家务这件事是个好计划。plan“计划”符合题意。故填plan。 8．句意：而且我们习惯了做家务。根据“are used to”及备选词可知，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，为固定短语；do“做”，动词原形。故填doing。 9．句意：我们明白分担家务就是帮助我们自己。根据“sharing housework just helping”及备选词可知，此处表示分担家务就是帮助自己。ourselves“我们自己”符合题意。故填ourselves。 10．句意：我们每个人在保持我们的家干净整洁方面都发挥着重要作用。根据“clean and”及备选词可知，and连接相同词性；这里表示让房间保持干净整洁。tidy“整洁的”符合题意。故填tidy。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$