课时八 Unit 4 Section B（课前测试+词汇背默单+知识梳理+家庭作业+配套课件）-【周末复习课】2025-2026学年九年级英语教材知识复习系列（人教版）

课时八 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B 一．课文复习 根据2a、2b听力内容改编 Girl’s six-year-old brother started school this week. The boy and the girl are talking about their school life. As for the girl, she 1.___________(not) use to like tests and she really used to be very nervous 2.___________ them. But now she doesn’t worry about tests.3._____________ the tests in primary school were easy, she still likes high school 4.___________(much) than primary school. One of the 5.___________(reason) is that she can wear whatever she likes in high school. The boy thinks they used to play every day after school. Now they just study all 6._______ time. He doesn’t mind 7.__________(wear) a school uniform. 8.___________ he doesn’t like thinking about 9.___________to wear every day! He does remember one bad thing about primary school though. He used to 10. ___________(like) P.E. class. Now he loves it. So does the girl. 1. didn’t 2.about 3.Although 4.more 5.reasons 6.the 7.wearing 8.Because 9.what 10.dislike 根据2b阅读内容改编 Li Wen is 1.________ 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does 2. __________(good) in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have 3.___________(difficult) in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to take care 4._________ him. So he became less interested in studying and was absent 5.___________ classes. Then his parents made a 6.___________(decide) to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he 7.___________(want) to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents 8.___________(talk) with their son in person. This conversation influenced his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would be 9.___________(pride) of everything good that he did. Now he is much 10.___________(happy) and more outgoing than he used to be. 1.a 2.well 3.difficulties 4. of 5.from6.decision 7.wanted 8. to talk 9.proud 10.happier 二．考点解析 考点1 have difficulty in sth.的用法 1.Many countries have in the economic sphere. 许多国家在经济方面遇到了困难。 2.I have difficulty in English.我学英语有困难。 3.-I’m Daisy, not Jessie. -Sorry, I have difficulty ______ people’s names. A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered 1.difficulty 2.learning 3.A 用法分析 have difficulty in sth.表示“在某方面有困难”。have difficulty（in）doing sth.表示“做某事很困难、费劲”，相当于have problems/trouble（in）doing sth.，介词in是可以省略的，problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修饰词some，a little，great，no，a lot of等。 考点2 Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.（教材P30 2b） 1.What you to take up nursing?是什么促使你从事护理工作？ 2.The girl chose science under the of her mother.这个姑娘受母亲影响选择了科学专业 3.Listening to music has a great influence her. 听音乐对她影响很大。 1.influenced 2.influence 3.on (1)influence在此处作及物动词，意为“影响”。 influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事 (2)infuence还可作名词，常见搭配为： under the infuence of…受到……的影响 have a/an … influence on sb.对某人有……影响 考点3 Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.（教材P30 2b） 1.Mary is from class today because she is in hospital.玛丽今天没去上课，因为她住院了。 2.Will you please take care of my dog during my ?我外出期间，请您照顾我的狗好吗？ 3.Many of them fail realize that any success requires a long journey.他们中的许多人没有意识到，任何成功都需要一个漫长的旅程。 4.I (in) my exam again.我的考试又失败了。 5. is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 6.He was a as an actor.他是个失败的演员。 1.absent 2.absence 3.to 4.failed 5.Failure 6.failure absent 作形容词，意为“缺席；不在”，反义词为present。be absent from 缺席…… 【拓展】absent 名词形式为absence,意为“缺席，不在”。 fail 在此处作动词，意为“不及格；失败”。 【拓展】fail to do sth.未能做某事 (3) failure为fail的名词形式，意为“失败”时为不可数名词；意为“失败的人或事”时是可数名词。 考点4 She advised them to talk with their son in person.(教材 P30 2b) 1.Could you advise me my writing？ 就写作方面，你能给我提建议吗？ 2.I advised my grandparents see the doctor. 我建议我的爷爷奶奶去看医生。 3.I advised her drinking. 我建议她不要喝酒。 4.We advise a taxi to get there. 我们建议乘出租车到那里。 5.I advise that he at once.我建议他（应该）立刻出发。 6.Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ______ some hot water. A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank 1.on 2.to 3.against 4.taking 5.（should）go 6.B 用法分析advise为及物动词，意为“建议；劝告；忠告”，常用结构为： advise sb. on/about sth. 就……建议某人 advise sb.（not）to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事 advise sb. against doing sth. 建议某人不要做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise + that从句 建议……（从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略） 要点拓展 advice不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”。与piece（s）of，some等连用。 Mrs. Green gave us some advice on how to learn English well.格林夫人给了我们一些怎样学好英语的建议。 固定搭配：a piece of advice一条建议、忠告；take/follow one’s advice接受/听从/采纳某人的建议；ask for sb.’s advice征求某人的意见；give sb. some advice给某人一些建议。 考点5 in person的用法 1.You’d better go there . 你最好亲自去那里。 2.The manager solved the problem for the customer .经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。 1.in person 2.in person 用法分析 in person为固定短语，意为“亲身；亲自”，中间不加任何冠词，在句中做状语。 考点6.exactly 1.Tell me where Mary lives. 确切地告诉我，玛丽住在哪儿。 2.That’s what he did say.那的确是他所说的话 3.-And you refused？那么你拒绝了？-Well, not . I couldn’t say yes.嗯，不完全是。我没办法答应。 4.-You don’t like British breakfast, do you？ -Not ______.I just need some time to get used to it. A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly 1.exactly 2.exactly 3.exactly 4.D 用法分析exactly副词，意为“确切地，精确地”。用作答语或表示赞同用语“确实如此；一点儿不错”，可以单独使用，也可以修饰动词或形容词。 注意 Not exactly.“并不；不完全；并设有”，用于纠正某人说过的话“并非如此；不完全是这样”。 要点拓展 exact做形容词，意为“确切的，精确的”。 考点7 even though的用法 1. he failed, he still held on to his dreams. 尽管他失败了，但他仍然坚持他的梦想。 2.WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient. We can buy things ______ we don’t take any money. A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that 1.Even though 2.C 用法分析 even though意为“尽管；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句，同义词组为even if，表示退一步设想，含有转折的意味。 考点8 take pride in的用法（高频考点） 1.The young mother took her clever son.这位年轻妈妈因为她聪明的儿子而感到自豪。 =The young mother was of her clever son. 2.She is proud be a member of this organization.她以属于这个组织而感到自豪。 3.He is the of his parents.他是父母的骄傲。 4.We, Chinese people, are proud of the Great Wall. A. take pride in B. take action on C. take a look at D. take part in 1.pride in ,proud 2.to 3.pride 4.A 用法分析 take pride in意为“为……感到骄傲、自豪”，后接让人引以为傲的对象，相当于be proud of，意为“因……而自豪，为……感到骄傲”。pride是名词“骄傲”；proud是形容词“骄傲的”。 固定搭配 （1）be proud to do sth.以做某事为自豪。 （2）be the pride of是……的自豪、骄傲。 考点9 in the last few years的用法 1.I have great progress in the last few years. 在过去的几年里，我进步很快。 2.Society has a lot in the last hundred years.近百年来社会发生了很大的变化。 3.He has lots of English words in the last few months.在过去的几个月里，他学习了很多的英语单词。 4.We’ve thousands of trees in the past five years.过去五年，我们种了成千上万棵树。 5.-What do you think of your junior school life？ —It ______ some sweat memories in my heart in the past three years. A. leave B. left C. has left D. will leave 1.made 2.changed 3.learned 4.planted 5.C 用法分析 in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”，与现在完成时连用。 要点拓展 in the last...weeks/months/years意为“在过去的……周/月/年里”，相当于“in the past+时间段”，都是现在完成时的标志词。 三．写作解析 本单元的主题是“我们所发生的变化”,写作任务要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型介绍自己或他人在相貌、性格、喜好或行为习惯等方面的变化。中考书面表达中通常要求学生根据所给提示,写一篇描述变化的记叙文或应用文(如书信或电子邮件等)。 写作实例 假设你是Dave,由于父母的工作变动,两年前随父母来到了中国,你想给祖父母写一封信,描述你到中国后的各种变化。请你根据表格内容和要求完成这封信。   In England (used to) In China (now) Free Time talk with you; happy parents are always busy Breakfast have bread and milk; delicious be used to noodles and eggs; make me stronger Sports not play ball games;boring be interested in; play basketball; fun 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文(信件)　2.时态:以一般过去时和一般现在时为主　3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词句:①used to do sth. 过去经常做某事　 ②than before比以前　 ③be interested in对……感兴趣　 ④My eating habits have changed, too. 我的饮食习惯也改变了。 ⑤I used to have bread and milk for breakfast in England. 我过去在英国早餐吃面包、喝牛奶。 谋篇布局 Dear grandparents, How is it going? I hope you are both healthy. I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you so much. 　　　　　　　     That’s all I want to tell you. Wish you happy and healthy. Yours, Dave Dear grandparents, How is it going? I hope you are both healthy. I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you so much.I used to talk with you when I was free. I felt very happy. But now I have nobody to talk with at home because my parents are always busy. My eating habits have changed, too. I used to have bread and milk for breakfast in England. I thought they were delicious. But now I am used to noodles and eggs. They make me stronger than before. As for sports, I didn’t use to play ball games because I thought they were boring. But now I am interested in playing basketball. It’s fun to play with friends after school. That’s all I want to tell you. Wish you happy and healthy. Yours, Dave 写作实战 学校英文报正在举办主题为“改变我的一个人”的征文活动。请你结合初中三年的经历,以“A Person Who Changes Me a Lot”为题,写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括:1.人物简介(外貌、性格等);2.他/她改变你的事件。 注意:1.词数80左右;2.短文标题已写好。 A Person Who Changes Me a Lot A Person Who Changes Me a Lot Over the past three years, my English teacher, Mrs. Xu, has played an important role in my life. She is of medium height and always wears a smile. She is friendly and patient. When I was in Grade Seven, I was weak in English and too shy to speak it in class. She encouraged me to participate in the school English speech competition and gave me useful advice on how to learn English well. With her help, I did well and won third place. Since then, I’ve been more interested in English and made great progress. Thanks to her, I realize that I should face the difficulties bravely. As long as I work hard, I will succeed. 四．随堂训练 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. Lisa doesn’t like swimming, so she s goes swimming. 2. All of the clerks are here. Nobody is a from the meeting. 3. David studied hard, but he still f to pass the exam. 4. The word “exam” is the short form of “e ”. 5. My father has an important i on my study. 答案　1. seldom 2. absent 3. failed 4. examination 5. influence 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Here is an ________(introduce) of polar bears. 2. The Great Wall has been the ______(proud) of China. 3. We don’t _____(exact) know what happened on that day. 4. Mary advised me ______(have) a talk with my parents. 5. After that, Li Wen’s parents had much __________(communicate) with him. 答案　1. introduction 2. pride 3. exactly 4. to have 5. communication 三.单项选择 1.—Is everyone here today? —No. Two students are 　　　because they have a cold.   A.angry　　　 B.absent　　　 C.active B　根据本题语境可知,两名学生因感冒“缺席”了,所缺的词是absent。 2.Vera and I live in the same building, but I 　　　see her.  A.mostly 　　　 B.seldom 　　　 C.usually　　　 D.always B　根据本题语境可知,我和Vera住在同一栋楼,但我“很少”见到她,所缺的词是seldom。 3.China is becoming stronger and we're all 　　　our country.   A.friendly to　　 B.patient with C.proud of　　　 D.thirsty for C　根据题干中的“中国正变得更加强大”可推断,我们都为我们的国家感到自豪,be proud of的搭配符合题意,故答案为C。 4.—Lily, I can help you return the book if you are too busy to go to the library 　　　.   —Really? That's very kind of you. Thanks a lot. A.in person　　　 B.in public C.in silence　　　 D.in danger A　根据本题语境可知,如果你太忙,不能“亲自”去图书馆,我可以帮你还书,in person符合题意。 5.—This coat is last year's style. —I think it still looks nice 　　　it has gone out this year.   A.so that　 B.even though　 C.ever since B　根据本题语境可知,尽管这件外套过时了,但它看起来仍然很漂亮,even though符合题意。 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 我们为我们国家的伟大成就感到自豪。 We are _____ _____ the great achievements of our country. 2. 我会亲自检查这些文件的。 I will look over these documents ______ ______. 3. 我妈妈太忙了，以至于她没有时间照顾我。 My mother is so busy that she doesn’t have time to _____ _____ ______ me. 4. 他变得对学习不感兴趣了。 He became _____ _______ _______ study. 5. 他取得好成绩的原因是，无论发生了什么，他都从未缺课。 The reason why he gets good grades is that he is never ______ ______ school no matter what happens. 答案　1. proud of 2. in person 3. take care of 4. less interested in 5. absent from 五．短文填空 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过三个单词) Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him　1　(happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.  Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman　2　(cry) for help. He ran quickly to see what happened. The woman's 15⁃month⁃old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of bread and her face　3　(turn) purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was　4　nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. 　5　(lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without　6　(think) twice. With the mother's help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After 　7　short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of bread out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. The woman was so thankful because her daughter was　8　(save).   Wang Ping tried his best and saved the　9　(baby) life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 　10　(he). He hoped more people could help the people in trouble if possible.  本文讲的是清洁工王平救人的故事。 1.happier　根据设空后的than playing with his little daughter可知,此处要填的是比较级;再根据前面提到的“他也是一个好父亲”可推断,没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩耍更让他开心的了,所缺的词是happier。 2.crying　根据hear sb. doing sth.的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是crying。 3.turned　根据上下文的时态可知,对应的时态是一般过去时,所缺的词是turned。 4.so　这位妈妈太紧张了,以至于不知道该如何救她女儿,根据so...that...的结构可知,所缺的词是so。 5.Luckily　根据设空后的描述可知,幸运的是,王平知道要做什么,所缺的词是Luckily。 6.thinking　根据设空前的介词without可知,要填的是think的动名词形式。 7.a　after a short while意为“过了一小会儿”,所缺的词是a。 8.saved　那个女人很感激王平,因为她女儿得救了,根据一般过去时的被动语态的结构可知,所缺的词是saved。 9.baby’s　王平挽救了那个婴儿的生命,此处要填的是baby的所有格形式,即baby’s。 10.himself　在他看来,帮助别人就是帮助“他自己”,所缺的词是himself。 六．书面表达 一切事物都是变化的，人亦是如此。在初中学习的这段时间，你的身心都会经历快速的变化。你也许长高了，变得勇敢了，更善解人意了……为了引导学生正确面对自己的变化，九年级三班举办了“百变青春”主题班会，请同学们分享自己成长中的变化。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：1. 初中阶段你所发生的最大的变化； 2. 结合经历说说变化的原因； 3. 给同学们提出一至两条建议。 要求：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Word Bank: brave adj.勇敢的 caring adj.体贴人的 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my story. That’s all. Thanks. Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my story. Since entering junior high school, I have changed a lot. The biggest change is that I’m braver than I used to be. I was a shy girl and always hid myself behind my textbook to avoid being called by my teachers. But things changed on the first day of entering junior high school. That day, Miss Gao asked us to introduce ourselves. How terrible! When it was my turn, she encouraged me with her eyes. I picked up all my courage and completed my introduction. I saw Miss Gao smile. After that, I try to raise my hand to answer questions in class. And now, you see, I can speak in front of the class bravely. So I suggest that everyone should be active and brave in class and share your ideas. It’s a good way to check how well you understand what you are learning. Besides, it helps improve your communication with others. Hope everyone can change for the better. That’s all. Thanks. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时八 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B（家庭作业） 一. 根据句意和汉语提示及首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. Lisa doesn’t like swimming, so she s goes swimming. 2. All of the clerks are here. Nobody is a from the meeting. 3. David studied hard, but he still f to pass the exam. 4. The word “exam” is the short form of “e ”. 5. My father has an important i on my study. 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Here is an ________(introduce) of polar bears. 2. The Great Wall has been the ______(proud) of China. 3. We don’t _____(exact) know what happened on that day. 4. Mary advised me ______(have) a talk with my parents. 5. After that, Li Wen’s parents had much __________(communicate) with him. 三．阅读理解 It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as me?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing.” When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not. 1. What was the twins’ plan? A. To have a day off. B. To be each other for a day. C. To wear the same clothes. D. To have a normal day like their classmates. 2. How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson? A. Lost. B. Excited. C. Mad. D. Sleepy. 3. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The teachers. B. The classmates. C. The dance steps. D. The ballet dresses. 4. The ballet teacher became impatient because _______. A. she wasn’t herself B. “Lucy” wasn’t patient C. “Lucy” did very badly D. she had discovered the twins’ plan 5. What did the twins learn from the experience? A. Don’t try to run before you can walk. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. Saying is one thing and doing is another. D. The grass is not always greener on the other side. 四．阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Storytelling Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 1 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. 2 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. 3 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. 4 However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 5 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. A. In this way the stories were passed along. B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history. E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时八 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B（背默单） 单 词 1. 　　　　adv.不常;很少  2. 　　　　v.& n.影响  3. 　　　　adj.缺席;不在  4. 　　　　v.不及格;失败; 未能(做到) 5. 　　　　n.考试;审查  6. 　　　　adv.确切地;精确地  7. 　　　　 n.自豪;骄傲  8. 　　　　adj.自豪的;骄傲的  9. 　　　　adj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军  10. 　　　　n.介绍  短 语 11. 　　　　　　　　照顾;照料  12. 　　　　　　　　建议某人做某事  13. 　　　　　　　　亲身;亲自  14. 　　　　　　　　为……感到自豪  15. 　　　　　　　　为……骄傲;感到自豪  句 型 16. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　父母陪在孩子身边是很重要的。  7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section N知识点解析 2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级周末复习课（人教版2024） 第七课时 1 课文复习 根据2a、2b听力内容改编 Girl’s six-year-old brother started school this week. The boy and the girl are talking about their school life. As for the girl, she 1.___________(not) use to like tests and she really used to be very nervous 2.___________ them. But now she doesn’t worry about tests.3._____________ the tests in primary school were easy, she still likes high school 4.___________(much) than primary school. One of the 5.___________(reason) is that she can wear whatever she likes in high school. The boy thinks they used to play every day after school. didn’t about  Although more reasons 课文复习 Now they just study all 6._______ time. He doesn’t mind 7.__________(wear) a school uniform. 8.___________ he doesn’t like thinking about 9.___________to wear every day! He does remember one bad thing about primary school though. He used to 10. ___________(like) P.E. class. Now he loves it. So does the girl. the   wearing  Because what   dislike 课文复习 根据2b阅读内容改编 Li Wen is 1.________ 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does 2. __________(good) in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have 3.___________(difficult) in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to take care 4._________ him. So he became less interested in studying and was absent 5.___________ classes. Then his parents made a 6.___________(decide) to send him to a boarding school. a    well difficulties of  from decision 课文复习 He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he 7.___________(want) to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents 8.___________(talk) with their son in person. This conversation influenced his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would be 9.___________(pride) of everything good that he did. Now he is much 10.___________(happy) and more outgoing than he used to be. wanted to talk proud happier 考点解析 考点1 have difficulty in sth.的用法 1.Many countries have               in the economic sphere. 许多国家在经济方面遇到了困难。 2.I have difficulty in               English.我学英语有困难。 3.-I’m Daisy, not Jessie. -Sorry, I have difficulty ______ people’s names. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered difficulty learning A 考点解析 用法分析 have difficulty in sth.表示“在某方面有困难”。 have difficulty（in）doing sth.表示“做某事很困难、费劲”， 相当于have problems/trouble（in）doing sth.，介词in是可以省略的，problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修饰词some，a little，great，no，a lot of等。 考点解析 考点2 Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.（教材P30 2b） 1.What                you to take up nursing?是什么促使你从事护理工作？ 2.The girl chose science under the                of her mother.这个姑娘受母亲影响选择了科学专业 3.Listening to music has a great influence               her. 听音乐对她影响很大。 influenced influence on 考点解析 (1)influence在此处作及物动词，意为“影响”。  influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事 (2)infuence还可作名词，常见搭配为：     under the infuence of…受到……的影响     have a/an … influence on sb.对某人有……影响 考点解析 考点3 Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.（教材P30 2b） 1.Mary is             from class today because she is in hospital.玛丽今天没去上课，因为她住院了。 2.Will you please take care of my dog during my             ?我外出期间，请您照顾我的狗好吗？ 3.Many of them fail             realize that any success requires a long journey.他们中的许多人没有意识到，任何成功都需要一个漫长的旅程。 absent absence to 考点解析 4.I             (in) my exam again.我的考试又失败了。 5.             is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 6.He was a              as an actor.他是个失败的演员。 failed Failure failure 考点解析 absent 作形容词，意为“缺席；不在”，反义词为present。be absent from 缺席…… 【拓展】absent 名词形式为absence,意为“缺席，不在”。 fail 在此处作动词，意为“不及格；失败”。 【拓展】fail to do sth.未能做某事 (3) failure为fail的名词形式，意为“失败”时为不可数名词；意为“失败的人或事”时是可数名词。 考点解析 考点4 She advised them to talk with their son in person.(教材 P30 2b) 1.Could you advise me              my writing？ 就写作方面，你能给我提建议吗？ 2.I advised my grandparents              see the doctor. 我建议我的爷爷奶奶去看医生。 3.I advised her               drinking. 我建议她不要喝酒。 4.We advise               a taxi to get there. 我们建议乘出租车到那里。 5.I advise that he               at once.我建议他（应该）立刻出发。 on to against taking （should）go 考点解析 6.Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ______ some hot water. A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank B 用法分析advise为及物动词，意为“建议；劝告；忠告”，常用结构为： advise sb. on/about sth. 就……建议某人 advise sb.（not）to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事 advise sb. against doing sth. 建议某人不要做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise + that从句 建议……（从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略） 考点解析 要点拓展 advice不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”。与piece（s）of，some等连用。 Mrs. Green gave us some advice on how to learn English well.格林夫人给了我们一些怎样学好英语的建议。 固定搭配：a piece of advice一条建议、忠告； take/follow one’s advice接受/听从/采纳某人的建议； ask for sb.’s advice征求某人的意见； give sb. some advice给某人一些建议。 考点解析 考点5  in person的用法 1.You’d better go there                 . 你最好亲自去那里。 2.The manager solved the problem for the customer                 .经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。 in person  in person 用法分析 in person为固定短语，意为“亲身；亲自”，中间不加任何冠词，在句中做状语。 考点解析 考点6.exactly 1.Tell me               where Mary lives. 确切地告诉我，玛丽住在哪儿。 2.That’s               what he did say.那的确是他所说的话 3.-And you refused？那么你拒绝了？-Well, not               . I couldn’t say yes.嗯，不完全是。我没办法答应。 4.-You don’t like British breakfast, do you？ -Not ______.I just need some time to get used to it. more B. only C. truly D. exactly exactly exactly exactly  D 考点解析 用法分析exactly副词，意为“确切地，精确地”。用作答语或表示赞同用语“确实如此；一点儿不错”，可以单独使用，也可以修饰动词或形容词。 注意 Not exactly.“并不；不完全；并设有”，用于纠正某人说过的话“并非如此；不完全是这样”。 要点拓展 exact做形容词，意为“确切的，精确的”。 考点解析 考点7  even though的用法                 he failed, he still held on to his dreams. 尽管他失败了，但他仍然坚持他的梦想。 2.WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient. We can buy things ______ we don’t take any money. A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that Even though C 用法分析 even though意为“尽管；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句，同义词组为even if，表示退一步设想，含有转折的意味。 考点解析 考点8  take pride in的用法（高频考点） 1.The young mother took                      her clever son.这位年轻妈妈因为她聪明的儿子而感到自豪。 =The young mother was                of her clever son. 2.She is proud                be a member of this organization.她以属于这个组织而感到自豪。 3.He is the                of his parents.他是父母的骄傲。 4.We, Chinese people, are proud of the Great Wall. A. take pride in B. take action onC. take a look at D. take part in pride in proud  to pride A 考点解析 用法分析 take pride in意为“为……感到骄傲、自豪”，后接让人引以为傲的对象，相当于be proud of，意为“因……而自豪，为……感到骄傲”。pride是名词“骄傲”；proud是形容词“骄傲的”。 固定搭配 （1）be proud to do sth.以做某事为自豪。 （2）be the pride of是……的自豪、骄傲。 考点解析 考点9 in the last few years的用法 1.I have            great progress in the last few years. 在过去的几年里，我进步很快。 2.Society has            a lot in the last hundred years.近百年来社会发生了很大的变化。 3.He has             lots of English words in the last few months.在过去的几个月里，他学习了很多的英语单词。 4.We’ve             thousands of trees in the past five years.过去五年，我们种了成千上万棵树。 made changed learned planted 考点解析 5.-What do you think of your junior school life？ —It ______ some sweat memories in my heart in the past three years. leave B. left C. has left D. will leave C 用法分析 in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”，与现在完成时连用。 要点拓展 in the last...weeks/months/years意为“在过去的……周/月/年里”，相当于“in the past+时间段”，都是现在完成时的标志词。 写作解析 本单元的主题是“我们所发生的变化”,写作任务要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型介绍自己或他人在相貌、性格、喜好或行为习惯等方面的变化。中考书面表达中通常要求学生根据所给提示,写一篇描述变化的记叙文或应用文(如书信或电子邮件等)。 写作解析 写作实例 假设你是Dave,由于父母的工作变动,两年前随父母来到了中国,你想给祖父母写一封信,描述你到中国后的各种变化。请你根据表格内容和要求完成这封信。   In England (used to) In China (now) Free Time talk with you; happy parents are always busy Breakfast have bread and milk; delicious be used to noodles and eggs; make me stronger Sports not play ball games;boring be interested in; play basketball; fun 写作解析 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文(信件)　2.时态:以一般过去时和一般现在时为主　3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词句:①used to do sth. 过去经常做某事　 ②than before比以前　 ③be interested in对……感兴趣　 ④My eating habits have changed, too. 我的饮食习惯也改变了。 ⑤I used to have bread and milk for breakfast in England. 我过去在英国早餐吃面包、喝牛奶。 写作解析 谋篇布局 写作解析 Dear grandparents, How is it going? I hope you are both healthy. I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you so much.I used to talk with you when I was free. I felt very happy. But now I have nobody to talk with at home because my parents are always busy. My eating habits have changed, too. I used to have bread and milk for breakfast in England. I thought they were delicious. 写作解析 But now I am used to noodles and eggs. They make me stronger than before. As for sports, I didn’t use to play ball games because I thought they were boring. But now I am interested in playing basketball. It’s fun to play with friends after school. That’s all I want to tell you. Wish you happy and healthy. Yours, Dave 写作解析 写作实战 学校英文报正在举办主题为“改变我的一个人”的征文活动。请你结合初中三年的经历,以“A Person Who Changes Me a Lot”为题,写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括:1.人物简介(外貌、性格等);2.他/她改变你的事件。 注意:1.词数80左右;2.短文标题已写好。 写作解析 A Person Who Changes Me a Lot Over the past three years, my English teacher, Mrs. Xu, has played an important role in my life. She is of medium height and always wears a smile. She is friendly and patient. When I was in Grade Seven, I was weak in English and too shy to speak it in class. She encouraged me to participate in the school English speech competition and gave me useful advice on how to learn English well. 写作解析 With her help, I did well and won third place. Since then, I’ve been more interested in English and made great progress. Thanks to her, I realize that I should face the difficulties bravely.    As long as I work hard, I will succeed. 课堂训练 33 Practice 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. Lisa doesn’t like swimming, so she s        goes swimming. 2. All of the clerks are here. Nobody is a        from the meeting. 3. David studied hard, but he still f        to pass the exam. 4. The word “exam” is the short form of “e       ”. 5. My father has an important i        on my study. seldom   absent   failed   examination   influence Practice 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Here is an ________(introduce) of polar bears. 2. The Great Wall has been the ______(proud) of China. 3. We don’t _____(exact) know what happened on that day. 4. Mary advised me ______(have) a talk with my parents. 5. After that, Li Wen’s parents had much __________(communicate) with him. introduction   pride   exactly   to have communication Practice 三.单项选择 1.—Is everyone here today? —No. Two students are 　　　because they have a cold.   A.angry　　　B.absent　　　C.active B　根据本题语境可知,两名学生因感冒“缺席”了,所缺的词是absent。 Practice 2.Vera and I live in the same building, but I 　　　see her.  A.mostly 　　　B.seldom 　　　C.usually　　　D.always B　根据本题语境可知,我和Vera住在同一栋楼,但我“很少”见到她,所缺的词是seldom。 Practice 3.China is becoming stronger and we're all 　　　our country.   A.friendly to　　B.patient with C.proud of　　　D.thirsty for C　根据题干中的“中国正变得更加强大”可推断,我们都为我们的国家感到自豪,be proud of的搭配符合题意,故答案为C。 Practice 4.—Lily, I can help you return the book if you are too busy to go to the library 　　　.   —Really? That's very kind of you. Thanks a lot. A.in person　　　B.in public C.in silence　　　D.in danger A　根据本题语境可知,如果你太忙,不能“亲自”去图书馆,我可以帮你还书,in person符合题意。 Practice 5.—This coat is last year's style. —I think it still looks nice 　　　it has gone out this year.   A.so that　B.even though　C.ever since B　根据本题语境可知,尽管这件外套过时了,但它看起来仍然很漂亮,even though符合题意。 Practice 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 我们为我们国家的伟大成就感到自豪。    We are _____ _____ the great achievements of our country. 2. 我会亲自检查这些文件的。    I will look over these documents ______ ______. 3. 我妈妈太忙了，以至于她没有时间照顾我。    My mother is so busy that she doesn’t have time to _____ _____ ______ me. proud of in person take care of   Practice 4. 他变得对学习不感兴趣了。    He became _____ _______ _______ study. 他取得好成绩的原因是，无论发生了什么，他都从未缺课。 The reason why he gets good grades is that he is never ______ ______ school no matter what happens. less interested in absent from Practice 五．短文填空 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过三个单词) Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him　 1 　(happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.  Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman 　 2 　(cry) for help. He ran quickly to see what happened. happier crying Practice The woman's 15⁃month⁃old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of bread and her face　 3 　(turn) purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was　 4 　nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. 　 5 　(lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without　 6 　(think) twice. With the mother's help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After 　 7 　short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of bread out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. turned so Luckily thinking a Practice The woman was so thankful because her daughter was　 8　(save).   Wang Ping tried his best and saved the　 9　 (baby) life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 　 10 　(he). He hoped more people could help the people in trouble if possible.  saved baby’s himself Practice 六．书面表达 一切事物都是变化的，人亦是如此。在初中学习的这段时间，你的身心都会经历快速的变化。你也许长高了，变得勇敢了，更善解人意了……为了引导学生正确面对自己的变化，九年级三班举办了“百变青春”主题班会，请同学们分享自己成长中的变化。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 Practice 内容包括：1. 初中阶段你所发生的最大的变化； 2. 结合经历说说变化的原因； 3. 给同学们提出一至两条建议。 要求：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Practice Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my story. Since entering junior high school, I have changed a lot. The biggest change is that I’m braver than I used to be. I was a shy girl and always hid myself behind my textbook to avoid being called by my teachers. But things changed on the first day of entering junior high school. That day, Miss Gao asked us to introduce ourselves. How terrible! When it was my turn, she encouraged me with her eyes. I picked up all my courage and completed my introduction. I saw Miss Gao smile. Practice After that, I try to raise my hand to answer questions in class. And now, you see, I can speak in front of the class bravely. So I suggest that everyone should be active and brave in class and share your ideas. It’s a good way to check how well you understand what you are learning. Besides, it helps improve your communication with others. Hope everyone can change for the better. That’s all. Thanks. Thank you! 50 $$ 课时八 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B（家庭作业） 一. 根据句意和汉语提示及首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. Lisa doesn’t like swimming, so she s goes swimming. 2. All of the clerks are here. Nobody is a from the meeting. 3. David studied hard, but he still f to pass the exam. 4. The word “exam” is the short form of “e ”. 5. My father has an important i on my study. 1. seldom 2. absent 3. failed 4. examination 5. influence 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Here is an ________(introduce) of polar bears. 2. The Great Wall has been the ______(proud) of China. 3. We don’t _____(exact) know what happened on that day. 4. Mary advised me ______(have) a talk with my parents. 5. After that, Li Wen’s parents had much __________(communicate) with him. 1. introduction 2. pride 3. exactly 4. to have 5. communication 三．阅读理解 It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as me?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing.” When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not. 1. What was the twins’ plan? A. To have a day off. B. To be each other for a day. C. To wear the same clothes. D. To have a normal day like their classmates. 2. How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson? A. Lost. B. Excited. C. Mad. D. Sleepy. 3. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The teachers. B. The classmates. C. The dance steps. D. The ballet dresses. 4. The ballet teacher became impatient because _______. A. she wasn’t herself B. “Lucy” wasn’t patient C. “Lucy” did very badly D. she had discovered the twins’ plan 5. What did the twins learn from the experience? A. Don’t try to run before you can walk. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. Saying is one thing and doing is another. D. The grass is not always greener on the other side. 答案　[语篇解读]本文以一对双胞胎互换一天生活的故事教育我们“不要这山望着那山高”。 1. B 推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可推知，她们的计划是彼此交换一天，故答案为B。 2. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing.”可知，Lucy在美术课开始时听不懂美术老师的话，由此推知，她觉得迷茫，故答案为A。 3. B 代词指代题。画线的词是them，根据其前提到的“As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly.”可知，她一直撞到她的同学，them指代的是那些同学，故答案为B。 4. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中老师所说的话“Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing.”可知，“Lucy”表现很差，所以老师变得没有耐心了，故答案为C。 5. D 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，这对双胞胎学会了：不要这山望着那山高，故答案为D。 四．阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Storytelling Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 1 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. 2 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. 3 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. 4 However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 5 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. A. In this way the stories were passed along. B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history. E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了讲故事是古代人们传递信息的主要方式，受文化影响很大。 1. E 空前一句提到“在文字被发明之前人们就开始讲故事”，空后一句“人们都会大声地讲故事”。再由but一词可知，空格处应是提到文字出现后的情况。故选E。 2. A 空后一句“这样知识也被传承下来”与选项中“故事被传承下去”语意衔接。故选A。 3. B 根据空后一句“在另外一些文化中，只有特定讲故事的人被信任做这项重要的工作”，那么选项应是讲“在一些文化中怎样”，故选B。 4. C 根据空格前“Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.”可知，有些人以歌曲或诗歌的形式讲故事。这与选项找那个“songs and poems can both make stories easier”歌曲和诗歌使故事更容易记，构成因果关系。故选C。 5. D 空前一句提到“不像书面故事，口头传承下来的故事不是由一个人完成”，与选项D中“历史上一种文化影响正在改变中的故事”，语意衔接。故选D。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时八 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B 课前测试 一．词汇测试（14分） 1. adj.有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的 2. adj.有用的;有帮助的  3. v.采访;面试 n.面试;访谈 4. adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人 5. v.对付;对待  6. v.敢于;胆敢  7. adj.私人的;私密的  8. v.需要;要求  9. adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人 10. n.讲话;发言  11. n.民众adj.公开的; 公众的 12. (尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做;占用(时间);占据(空间) 13. 应对;处理  14. 公开地; 在别人(尤指生人)面前  二．完成句子（6分） 1.I on Mondays, but now I do it on Sundays.我过去常在周一购物，但现在我周日去购物。 2.He matters of this kind.他习惯于处理这类事情。 3.Stamps can letters.邮票可以用来寄信。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时八 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B 课前测试 一．词汇测试（14分） 1.humorous adj.有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的 2.helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的  3.interview v.采访;面试 n.面试;访谈 4.Asian adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人 5.deal v.对付;对待  6.dare v.敢于;胆敢  7.private adj.私人的;私密的  8.require v.需要;要求  9.European adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人 10.speech n.讲话;发言  11.public n.民众adj.公开的; 公众的 12.take up(尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做;占用(时间);占据(空间) 13.deal with应对;处理  14.in public公开地; 在别人(尤指生人)面前  二．完成句子（6分） 1.I used to go shopping on Mondays, but now I do it on Sundays.我过去常在周一购物，但现在我周日去购物。 2.He is used to dealing with matters of this kind.他习惯于处理这类事情。 3.Stamps can be used to send letters.邮票可以用来寄信。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时八 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B 一．课文复习 根据2a、2b听力内容改编 Girl’s six-year-old brother started school this week. The boy and the girl are talking about their school life. As for the girl, she 1.___________(not) use to like tests and she really used to be very nervous 2.___________ them. But now she doesn’t worry about tests.3._____________ the tests in primary school were easy, she still likes high school 4.___________(much) than primary school. One of the 5.___________(reason) is that she can wear whatever she likes in high school. The boy thinks they used to play every day after school. Now they just study all 6._______ time. He doesn’t mind 7.__________(wear) a school uniform. 8.___________ he doesn’t like thinking about 9.___________to wear every day! He does remember one bad thing about primary school though. He used to 10. ___________(like) P.E. class. Now he loves it. So does the girl. 根据2b阅读内容改编 Li Wen is 1.________ 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does 2. __________(good) in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have 3.___________(difficult) in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to take care 4._________ him. So he became less interested in studying and was absent 5.___________ classes. Then his parents made a 6.___________(decide) to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he 7.___________(want) to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents 8.___________(talk) with their son in person. This conversation influenced his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would be 9.___________(pride) of everything good that he did. Now he is much 10.___________(happy) and more outgoing than he used to be. 二．考点解析 考点1 have difficulty in sth.的用法 1.Many countries have in the economic sphere. 许多国家在经济方面遇到了困难。 2.I have difficulty in English.我学英语有困难。 3.-I’m Daisy, not Jessie. -Sorry, I have difficulty ______ people’s names. A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered 用法分析 have difficulty in sth.表示“在某方面有困难”。have difficulty（in）doing sth.表示“做某事很困难、费劲”，相当于have problems/trouble（in）doing sth.，介词in是可以省略的，problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修饰词some，a little，great，no，a lot of等。 考点2 Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.（教材P30 2b） 1.What you to take up nursing?是什么促使你从事护理工作？ 2.The girl chose science under the of her mother.这个姑娘受母亲影响选择了科学专业 3.Listening to music has a great influence her. 听音乐对她影响很大。 (1)influence在此处作及物动词，意为“影响”。 influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事 (2)infuence还可作名词，常见搭配为： under the infuence of…受到……的影响 have a/an … influence on sb.对某人有……影响 考点3 Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.（教材P30 2b） 1.Mary is from class today because she is in hospital.玛丽今天没去上课，因为她住院了。 2.Will you please take care of my dog during my ?我外出期间，请您照顾我的狗好吗？ 3.Many of them fail realize that any success requires a long journey.他们中的许多人没有意识到，任何成功都需要一个漫长的旅程。 4.I (in) my exam again.我的考试又失败了。 5. is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 6.He was a as an actor.他是个失败的演员。 absent 作形容词，意为“缺席；不在”，反义词为present。be absent from 缺席…… 【拓展】absent 名词形式为absence,意为“缺席，不在”。 fail 在此处作动词，意为“不及格；失败”。 【拓展】fail to do sth.未能做某事 (3) failure为fail的名词形式，意为“失败”时为不可数名词；意为“失败的人或事”时是可数名词。 考点4 She advised them to talk with their son in person.(教材 P30 2b) 1.Could you advise me my writing？ 就写作方面，你能给我提建议吗？ 2.I advised my grandparents see the doctor. 我建议我的爷爷奶奶去看医生。 3.I advised her drinking. 我建议她不要喝酒。 4.We advise a taxi to get there. 我们建议乘出租车到那里。 5.I advise that he at once.我建议他（应该）立刻出发。 6.Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ______ some hot water. A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank 用法分析advise为及物动词，意为“建议；劝告；忠告”，常用结构为： advise sb. on/about sth. 就……建议某人 advise sb.（not）to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事 advise sb. against doing sth. 建议某人不要做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise + that从句 建议……（从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略） 要点拓展 advice不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”。与piece（s）of，some等连用。 Mrs. Green gave us some advice on how to learn English well.格林夫人给了我们一些怎样学好英语的建议。 固定搭配：a piece of advice一条建议、忠告；take/follow one’s advice接受/听从/采纳某人的建议；ask for sb.’s advice征求某人的意见；give sb. some advice给某人一些建议。 考点5 in person的用法 1.You’d better go there . 你最好亲自去那里。 2.The manager solved the problem for the customer .经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。 用法分析 in person为固定短语，意为“亲身；亲自”，中间不加任何冠词，在句中做状语。 考点6.exactly 1.Tell me where Mary lives. 确切地告诉我，玛丽住在哪儿。 2.That’s what he did say.那的确是他所说的话 3.-And you refused？那么你拒绝了？-Well, not . I couldn’t say yes.嗯，不完全是。我没办法答应。 4.-You don’t like British breakfast, do you？ -Not ______.I just need some time to get used to it. A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly 用法分析exactly副词，意为“确切地，精确地”。用作答语或表示赞同用语“确实如此；一点儿不错”，可以单独使用，也可以修饰动词或形容词。 注意 Not exactly.“并不；不完全；并设有”，用于纠正某人说过的话“并非如此；不完全是这样”。 要点拓展 exact做形容词，意为“确切的，精确的”。 考点7 even though的用法 1. he failed, he still held on to his dreams. 尽管他失败了，但他仍然坚持他的梦想。 2.WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient. We can buy things ______ we don’t take any money. A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that 用法分析 even though意为“尽管；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句，同义词组为even if，表示退一步设想，含有转折的意味。 考点8 take pride in的用法（高频考点） 1.The young mother took her clever son.这位年轻妈妈因为她聪明的儿子而感到自豪。 =The young mother was of her clever son. 2.She is proud be a member of this organization.她以属于这个组织而感到自豪。 3.He is the of his parents.他是父母的骄傲。 4.We, Chinese people, are proud of the Great Wall. A. take pride in B. take action on C. take a look at D. take part in 用法分析 take pride in意为“为……感到骄傲、自豪”，后接让人引以为傲的对象，相当于be proud of，意为“因……而自豪，为……感到骄傲”。pride是名词“骄傲”；proud是形容词“骄傲的”。 固定搭配 （1）be proud to do sth.以做某事为自豪。 （2）be the pride of是……的自豪、骄傲。 考点9 in the last few years的用法 1.I have great progress in the last few years. 在过去的几年里，我进步很快。 2.Society has a lot in the last hundred years.近百年来社会发生了很大的变化。 3.He has lots of English words in the last few months.在过去的几个月里，他学习了很多的英语单词。 4.We’ve thousands of trees in the past five years.过去五年，我们种了成千上万棵树。 5.-What do you think of your junior school life？ —It ______ some sweat memories in my heart in the past three years. A. leave B. left C. has left D. will leave 用法分析 in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”，与现在完成时连用。 要点拓展 in the last...weeks/months/years意为“在过去的……周/月/年里”，相当于“in the past+时间段”，都是现在完成时的标志词。 三．写作解析 本单元的主题是“我们所发生的变化”,写作任务要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型介绍自己或他人在相貌、性格、喜好或行为习惯等方面的变化。中考书面表达中通常要求学生根据所给提示,写一篇描述变化的记叙文或应用文(如书信或电子邮件等)。 写作实例 假设你是Dave,由于父母的工作变动,两年前随父母来到了中国,你想给祖父母写一封信,描述你到中国后的各种变化。请你根据表格内容和要求完成这封信。   In England (used to) In China (now) Free Time talk with you; happy parents are always busy Breakfast have bread and milk; delicious be used to noodles and eggs; make me stronger Sports not play ball games;boring be interested in; play basketball; fun 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文(信件)　2.时态:以一般过去时和一般现在时为主　3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词句:①used to do sth. 过去经常做某事　 ②than before比以前　 ③be interested in对……感兴趣　 ④My eating habits have changed, too. 我的饮食习惯也改变了。 ⑤I used to have bread and milk for breakfast in England. 我过去在英国早餐吃面包、喝牛奶。 谋篇布局 Dear grandparents, How is it going? I hope you are both healthy. I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you so much. 　　　　　　　     That’s all I want to tell you. Wish you happy and healthy. Yours, Dave Dear grandparents, How is it going? I hope you are both healthy. I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you so much.I used to talk with you when I was free. I felt very happy. But now I have nobody to talk with at home because my parents are always busy. My eating habits have changed, too. I used to have bread and milk for breakfast in England. I thought they were delicious. But now I am used to noodles and eggs. They make me stronger than before. As for sports, I didn’t use to play ball games because I thought they were boring. But now I am interested in playing basketball. It’s fun to play with friends after school. That’s all I want to tell you. Wish you happy and healthy. Yours, Dave 写作实战 学校英文报正在举办主题为“改变我的一个人”的征文活动。请你结合初中三年的经历,以“A Person Who Changes Me a Lot”为题,写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括:1.人物简介(外貌、性格等);2.他/她改变你的事件。 注意:1.词数80左右;2.短文标题已写好。 A Person Who Changes Me a Lot 四．随堂训练 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. Lisa doesn’t like swimming, so she s goes swimming. 2. All of the clerks are here. Nobody is a from the meeting. 3. David studied hard, but he still f to pass the exam. 4. The word “exam” is the short form of “e ”. 5. My father has an important i on my study. 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Here is an ________(introduce) of polar bears. 2. The Great Wall has been the ______(proud) of China. 3. We don’t _____(exact) know what happened on that day. 4. Mary advised me ______(have) a talk with my parents. 5. After that, Li Wen’s parents had much __________(communicate) with him. 三.单项选择 1.—Is everyone here today? —No. Two students are 　　　because they have a cold.   A.angry　　　 B.absent　　　 C.active 2.Vera and I live in the same building, but I 　　　see her.  A.mostly 　　　 B.seldom 　　　 C.usually　　　 D.always 3.China is becoming stronger and we're all 　　　our country.   A.friendly to　　 B.patient with C.proud of　　　 D.thirsty for 4.—Lily, I can help you return the book if you are too busy to go to the library 　　　.   —Really? That's very kind of you. Thanks a lot. A.in person　　　 B.in public C.in silence　　　 D.in danger 5.—This coat is last year's style. —I think it still looks nice 　　　it has gone out this year.   A.so that　 B.even though　 C.ever since 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 我们为我们国家的伟大成就感到自豪。 We are _____ _____ the great achievements of our country. 2. 我会亲自检查这些文件的。 I will look over these documents ______ ______. 3. 我妈妈太忙了，以至于她没有时间照顾我。 My mother is so busy that she doesn’t have time to _____ _____ ______ me. 4. 他变得对学习不感兴趣了。 He became _____ _______ _______ study. 5. 他取得好成绩的原因是，无论发生了什么，他都从未缺课。 The reason why he gets good grades is that he is never ______ ______ school no matter what happens. 五．短文填空 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过三个单词) Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him　1　(happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.  Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman　2　(cry) for help. He ran quickly to see what happened. The woman's 15⁃month⁃old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of bread and her face　3　(turn) purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was　4　nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. 　5　(lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without　6　(think) twice. With the mother's help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After 　7　short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of bread out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. The woman was so thankful because her daughter was　8　(save).   Wang Ping tried his best and saved the　9　(baby) life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 　10　(he). He hoped more people could help the people in trouble if possible.  六．书面表达 一切事物都是变化的，人亦是如此。在初中学习的这段时间，你的身心都会经历快速的变化。你也许长高了，变得勇敢了，更善解人意了……为了引导学生正确面对自己的变化，九年级三班举办了“百变青春”主题班会，请同学们分享自己成长中的变化。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：1. 初中阶段你所发生的最大的变化； 2. 结合经历说说变化的原因； 3. 给同学们提出一至两条建议。 要求：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 参考词汇仅供参考； 4. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Word Bank: brave adj.勇敢的 caring adj.体贴人的 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my story. That’s all. Thanks. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时八 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B（背默单） 单 词 1. seldom adv.不常;很少  2. influence v.& n.影响  3. absent adj.缺席;不在  4. fail v.不及格;失败; 未能(做到) 5. examination n.考试;审查  6. exactly adv.确切地;精确地  7. pride n.自豪;骄傲  8. proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的  9. general adj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军  10. introduction n.介绍  短 语 11. take care of　照顾;照料  12. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事  13. in person亲身;亲自  14. take pride in为……感到自豪  15. be proud of为……骄傲;感到自豪  句 型 16. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.父母陪在孩子身边是很重要的。  7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$