课时五 Unit 3 Section A（课前测试+词汇背默单+知识梳理+家庭作业+配套课件）-【周末复习课】2025-2026学年九年级英语教材知识复习系列（人教版）

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？Section A知识点解析 2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级周末复习课（人教版2024） 第五课时 1 课文复习 根据2d对话内容改编  Fun Times Park is 1.______________(big) amusement park in the city. There 2.___________(be) the Space World, Water World, Animal World and so on. Alice and He Wei were so 3.___________(excite) to try the 4.__________(ride) that they didn’t know which one to start 5.___________. Before deciding, Alice wanted to know 6.___________ the restrooms are. the biggest is  excited   rides  with   where 课文复习 But He Wei 7._______________(misunderstand) her. Alice explained it to him. She said “restroom” meant “a washroom 8.___________ bathroom”, not “a room for 9.____________(rest)”. Because people in China don’t often use the word “restroom” when they speak English. 10___________(Normal), people say “toilet or washroom” in English. misunderstood   or rest Normally 课文复习 根据3a阅读内容改编 Alice and He Wei visited the Fun Times Park yesterday. They 1.________(one)visited the Space World. They went to the new ride. Alice was 2.____________(scary) at first. He Wei promised it 3.______________(be) exciting and he told her 4._____________(shout) or hold his hand. He thinks that you never know 5.__________ you try something. Alice found that it was fun and 6.______________(shout) did help. first   scared would be to shout  until   shouting 课文复习 She was glad that she tried it. After the ride, Alice felt hungry, 7.__________ He Wei suggested Water City Restaurant in Water World. It served delicious food. 8.___________ the way they found that a rock band played at Uncle Bob’s every evening. The staff told them 9.___________ the restaurant was always busy at that time and they needed to come a little 10.______________(early) to get a table. so On   that earlier 考点解析 考点1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?（教材P17 标题） Excuse me, could/ can you tell me                    the hospital?不好意思，你能告诉我怎么去医院吗？  how to get to 重点归纳 问路的常用句型 Could you please tell me where … ? 和Could you please tell me how to get …意为“请问你能告诉我…… 在哪里吗/怎样去……吗？”，句中的could可以换成can，前者比后者更委婉。 考点解析 问路的常用句型 Could/Can you tell me the way to … ? Could/ Can you tell me how I can get to ...? Is there a/an... near here? Which is the way to..., please? Where is ... , please? 指路的常用表达 Go along/down this road/street. Turn left/ right at the + 序数词 + crossing/turning. It’s next to/ beside/ between… and… 考点解析 考点2 restroom/ ˈrestru:m/  n. (美)洗手间；公共厕所 Do you know                                  ?你知道洗手间在哪吗？ where the restroom is 重点归纳 restroom由“rest（n. 休息）+ room（n.房间）”构成，是复合词，其同义词有washroom和toilet。 含room 的复合词： sitting room/living room   起居室 bathroom   浴室；洗手间 考点解析 考点3 Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.(教材P17页 1C) 1.Please wait outside              your name is called.请在外面等候，直到叫到你的名字。 2.—Lucy, you can’t use the phone              we are far from the gas station.—OK, I won't do that again.——露西，我们离加油站还有一段距离，你不能打电话。——好吧，我不会再这样了。 3.He continued working up              midnight.他一直工作到午夜。 until until until 考点解析 重点归纳 until的用法 此处until为连词，意为“直到……为止”， 引导时间状语从句。 （1）用于肯定句，表示主句的动作一直延续到until后表示的时间为止。（此时可与till 互换，且主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词） （2）用于否定句，构成not...until...“直到……才……”,表示主句的动作到until 后所表示的时间才发生。（此时可与till 互换，且主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词） 【拓展】until 还可作介词，意为“直到……为止”，后接表时间点的词或短语。 考点解析 考点4  The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.( 教材P17页 1C) 【易混辨析】beside与besides   beside  作介词，意为 “在…….旁边，在……附近”，相当于 next to I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach.(苏州中考)    besides    作介词，意为“除……之外（还）……” We learn English at school besides Chinese and  math. 考点解析 考点5 go past的用法 1.I              past Lin Tao’s house. 我走过林涛家门前。 2.It’s twenty              eight now. 现在是八点二十分。 3.I go              the post office every day.我每天从邮局经过。 went past past 重点归纳 用法分析 go past意为“经过；路过”，相当于pass，前者past是介词，后者pass是动词。past还表示时间的“超过……”。 考点解析 past，pass，over，across，cross，through past 介词，经过，路过 前面须加动词一起充当谓语。 pass 是动词"通过（道路等），经过"。 相当于“动词十past”。 over 越过…… 指从上方跨越而过。 across 指从这边到那边的平面“通过，横过”。 含义与on有关，动词walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross，常与street，bridge，river等连用 考点解析 cross 是动词（从表面）"穿过， “越过，渡过” 可直接接宾语。 through “穿过，通过”，强调从内部“穿过”。 含义与in有关，如穿过森林、城市、窗户等。 考点解析 Their car passed ours.他们的车超过了我们的车。 The girl can’t jump over the pole.这个女孩跳不过横竿。 We swam across the river.我们游到了河对岸。 They crossed the road.他们过了马路。 The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。 考点解析 考点6 Pardon? 什么?（教材P18 2d）              ? I didn’t catch what you said.抱歉？我没听懂你说的话。 2.             my ignorance, but what does OPEC stand for?对不起，我太无知了，OPEC代表什么？ Pardon  Pardon 重点归纳 pardon/ pa:(r)dn/  v. 原谅； interj. 请再说一遍 （1）pardon在此处作感叹词，常用于表示没有听清楚或不理解对方所说的内容，请求对方再重复一遍，语气比较委婉，读时用升调；也可用于表示歉意。 【拓展】“Pardon?”相当于“I beg your pardon?”或“Pardon me?”。 （2）pardon还可作及物动词，意为“原谅”。pardon sb. for ( doing) sth. “原谅某人(做)某事”。 考点解析 考点7 In China, we normally say “toilets” or “washrooms” in English.（教材P18 2d） 1.It              takes 10 minutes to get there. 去那里通常需要十分钟。 2.             , every time you ride, you need to pay one yuan.每次乘车通常要付一元钱。 3.He’s been used to              working hours from nine to five.他已习惯于从九点到五点的正常工作时间。 4.It's              to get depressed sometimes.有时感到沮丧是正常的。 normally   Normally  normal normal 考点解析 重点归纳 normally /ˈnɔːməli/  adv.  通常；正常情况下 （1）normally 作副词，由“normal （adj. 正常的）+ -ly（后缀）”构成。 （2）normal作形容词，意为“正常的”，可作定语或表语。 考点解析 考点8 You don’t need to rush!（教材P18 2d） 1.He rushed             of the room when the bell rang.铃响时他冲出房间。 2.He rushed             help his friend. 他急忙去帮助他的朋友。 3.When you’re in a             , it’s easier to make mistakes.当你赶时间的时候，你更容易犯错误。 4.Don’t worry , there’s no             .别担心，没有快慢之分。 out   to   rush  rush 考点解析 重点归纳 rush  /rʌʃ/  v. & n.  仓促；急促 （1）rush在此处作动词，意为“仓促；急促” 。rush to do sth. “赶忙做某事”。 （2）rush还可作名词，意为“仓促；匆忙” 。in a rush “仓促，匆忙”。 (3) rush hour （上下班时的）交通高峰期 考点解析 考点9  I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.（教材P19 3a） 1.I’ll             a new plan to him. 我会向他提出一个新的计划。 2.I suggest             basketball after school. 我建议放学后打篮球。 3.The teacher             that we （should）speak as much English as possible in class. 老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。 4.Could you give me a few             on how to spend the coming summer holiday？你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？ suggest playing suggested   suggestions   考点解析 重点归纳 suggest为及物动词，意为“建议；提议”，其用法如下： suggest sth.建议/提议某事 suggest doing sth.建议/提议做某事 suggest +that引导的宾语从句建议…… 注意 （1）suggest 不能接双宾语，即不能用suggest sb. sth.。 （2）表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb.to do sth.，1但可以用advise sb.to do sth.。 考点解析 （3）suggest“建议”后接that从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语为“（should+）动词原形”，should可省略。 词形转换 suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议。 要点拓展 表示“建议”还可以用advise，用法如下： （1） advise sb.（not）to do sth. advise doing sth. （2）名词 suggestion n.[C] advice→a piece of advice 考点解析 考点10 On their way to Water City Restaurant,Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.（教材P19 3a） 1.Yesterday I met a friend of mine                           .昨天我上学路上遇到一个朋友。 2.She saw an accident                           .她回家的路上看见了起事故。 on my way to school  on her way home 重点归纳on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 on one’s way to 后接地点名词；其后接地点副词时，要省略介词to。 【拓展】和way有关的短语：by the way顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上 in the way挡路；妨碍 in this way通过这种方法 考点解析 考点11 Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.（教材P19 3a） 1.The school’s staff              excellent. 学校教职工队伍优秀 2.We have 20 part-time members of               .现有兼职教职工20人。 is/ are staff 重点归纳staff /stɑːf/  n.  管理人员；职工 staff属集体名词。它既可看作单数，又可看作复数。当其强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；当其强调个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词还有：police(警察)、army(军队)、class(班级)、family(家庭)、team(小组)等。 语法解析 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who，whom，whose，which，what和连接副词where，how，why，when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中做一定成分。 一、连接词的含义及功能 语法解析 词类 词汇 中文含义 在句中的功能 连接代词 who 谁（主格） 除在句中起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中做主语、宾语，定语或表语。 whom 谁（宾格） whose 谁的 （所有格） what 什么 which 哪个 语法解析 连接副词 when 什么时候 除在句中起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中做状语，不能省略。 where 什么地方；哪里 how 怎样；如何 why 为什么； ……的原因 语法解析 Do you know who will come this afternoon？你知道今天下午谁要来吗？（who在宾语从句中做主语） She asked whose hair band that was.她问那是谁的发带。（whose在宾语从句中做定语） I want to know when the plane will take off.我想知道这架飞机什么时候起飞。（when在宾语从句中做状语） Did you hear what she said？你听见她说的话了吗？（what在宾语从句中做宾语） 语法解析 Please explain why you were late for class again.请解释一下你上课又迟到的原因。（why在宾语从句中做状语） 【教材原句】Do you know when the bookstore closes today？你知道今天书店几点关门吗？（when在宾语从句中做状语） 注意 how与某些形容词或副词构成的词组也可以引导宾语从句，主要有how old，how many，how much，how long，how often，how far等。 He didn’t tell me how long he would stay there.他没告诉我他要在那里待多长时间。 语法解析 二、常跟连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句的动词 可跟连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句的动词（短语）有：say，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，show，remember，choose，find out等。 We haven’t decided where we should go for the holiday.我们还没确定到什么地方去度假。 语法解析 三、语序的变化 在含有宾语从句的复合句中，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+引导词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+其他）”。因此，当特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，一定要注意语序。 “When will we start？”I wonder.→I wonder when we will start. 注意当疑问式词what/who在特殊疑问句中故主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。 “Who watered the flower？” the teacher wonders. →The teacher wonders who watered the flower. 语法解析 四、宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式"结构 如果从句的主语与主句的主语或主句的宾语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。 I’m not sure when I can turn off the light. =I’m not sure when to turn off the light.我不确定什么时候关灯。 语法解析 1.Lisa can speak English very well. We are sure 　　　she will win the English speech competition.   A.whether　　　B.why　　　C.that　　　D.when 答案C　根据本题语境可知,我们确信她会赢得英语演讲比赛,所缺的词是that。 语法解析 2.—I wonder　　　 Jane gets on so well with her classmates.  —Because she always cares much about others. A.whether　　　B.how　　　C.when　　　D.why 答案D　本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“因为她总是很关心别人”可推断,设空句的含义是“我想知道Jane为什么和她的同班同学相处得这么融洽”,故所缺的引导词是why。 语法解析 3.—Could you tell me 　　　you'd like me to pay you?  —You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care 　　　it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.  A.how;whether　　　B.how;why C.what;whether　　　D.what;why 答案A　本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:——你能告诉我你想要我怎样付钱给你吗?——你最好使用手机支付。我不在乎是用支付宝还是用微信支付。第一空要用how表示“怎样”;第二空要用whether表示“是否”。 语法解析 4.—Could you please tell me 　　　?   —Walk along the road and you'll see it on your left. A.how the Centre Square was B.how the Centre Square is C.where the Centre Square was D.where the Centre Square is 答案D　根据宾语从句的时态“一般现在时”可排除选项A和C;根据答语中关于路线的描述可知,所缺的宾语从句是D。 语法解析 5.—Could you tell me 　　　on weekdays?  —I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes by bike. A.why do you go to school B.when you went to school C.how you go to school 答案C　根据答语“我通常步行去上学,但有时骑自行车”可知,宾语从句的引导词是how,故答案为C。 语法解析 6.—Could you please tell me 　　　when they meet for the first time in China?  —They usually shake hands. A.what do people usually do B.what people usually do C.where do people usually go D.where people usually go 答案B　宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除选项A和C;再根据答语“他们通常握手”可推断,问句的含义是“你能告诉我在中国人们第一次见面时做什么吗?”,故答案为B。 语法解析 7.—Can I help you? —Yes, please. I want to find out 　　　.  A.where was the hospital B.the hospital is where C.where is the nearest hospital D.where the nearest hospital is 答案D　宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而且宾语从句的引导词在前,只有选项D符合题意。 语法解析 8.—Do you know 　　　?  —Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more. A.how can we live a green life B.how we can live a green life C.why should we live a green life D.when we should live a green life 答案B　宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除选项A和C;再根据答语中的“我们应该尽力少浪费,多回收利用”可知,问句的含义是“你知道我们怎样能过得环保吗?”,故答案为B。 语法解析 9.迈克问我上周是如何去北京的。 Mike asked me 　　 　I 　　 　in Beijing last week.   10.我问玛丽她下个月打算去哪里度假。 I asked Mary 　　 　she 　 　　going on vacation the next month.   11.在我们做决定之前,你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里吗? Before we decide, could you first tell me 　 　　the restrooms 　　　 ?   how arrived where is where are 课堂训练 43 Practice 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.Li Ming has developed a hobby of collecting s        because he likes writing letters. 2. There is a b        near here and it sells all kinds of books and magazines. 3. Don’t make decisions in a r       , or you may feel regretful (后悔的). 4. —Where is your brother, Lisa?  —He is taking a shower in the b       . 5. In China, people often use the word “toilet” or “washroom”. They seldom use the word “r       ”. stamps   bookstore/bookshop rush   bathroom   restroom Practice 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Thank you for giving me so many good _______(suggest). 2. I’m afraid of snakes. I always feel _______(scare) when I see any one of them. 3. Have you ever been to my home town? It is in the _______(east) part of Fujian Province. 4. If you want to get a table, you’d better come a little _______(early) than usual. 5. I don’t know where to go on Sunday. Mary suggests _______(visit) the Great Wall. suggestions   scared   eastern   earlier   visiting Practice 三．单项选择 1. The little girl often sits _______ her mom and listens to her mom sing songs. A. between   B. among   C. beside D. along    答案　C  句意：那个小女孩经常坐在她妈妈旁边听她妈妈唱歌。表示“在……旁边”要用beside。 Practice 2. —Excuse me, where can I get some postcards?   —You can go to the _______ near here.   A. hotel   B. post office    C. restroom    D. school 答案　B  根据题干中的“我在哪里可以买到一些明信片”可知，对应的地点是post office。 Practice 3. —What’s your name, sir?—_______ —I asked what your name is. A. Excuse me.    B. Pardon?    C. I’m sorry.    D. Never mind. 答案　B  根据设空前后的内容可知，没听清对方的话，所缺的句子是B，含义是“请再说一遍”。 Practice 4. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? —Walk straight on _______ you see a white building. It’s over there. A. though    B. since    C. until   D. if 答案　C  句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？——一直走，直到你看到一个白色的建筑物。它就在那儿。所缺的词是until。 Practice 5. —Lily, could you tell me _____? —About ten minutes. A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school C. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school 答案　D  宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除选项A和C；再根据答语“大约十分钟”可知，宾语从句用how long引导，故答案为D。 Practice 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 那家银行在公园和学校之间。    The bank is ______ the park _____ the school. 2. 那家电影院在你的右边。    The cinema is _____ _____ ______. 3. 你知道怎样到达人民公园吗？    Do you know ______ _____ ______ to People’s Park? between and on your right how to get Practice 4. 请告诉我这家博物馆通常什么时候关门。    Please tell me ______ this museum ______ ______. 5. 在你做决定之前，你应该和你的父母商量一下。    You should have a discussion with your parents _____ _____ _____ a decision. when usually closes before you make Practice 五．语法填空 From Shy Girl to Pop Star For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up    1  （sing） to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing   2   front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of   3  （crow）. I asked Candy how life was   4   （difference） after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. singing in crowds different Practice “I didn’t use to be popular in school,   5   now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very   6  （care） about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore.     7  （hang） out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.” but careful  Hanging Practice What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous “Well,” she begins  8  （slow）, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about   9  （give）up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only   10   very small number of people make it to the top.” slowly giving a Thank you! 56 $$ 课时五 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ Section A课前测试 一．词汇测试（12分） 1. n.款待;招待 v.招待;请(客) 2. v.存在;平躺;处于  3. adj.死的;失去生命的  4. n.生意;商业  5. v.处罚;惩罚  6. n.现在;礼物 adj.现在的 7. n.温暖;暖和  8. v.传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播 9. 装扮  10. 想起;认为  11. 使某人想起某事/某人  12. 分发;散发  二．完成句子（8分） 12.He his life and a better person.他决定改变他的生活并承诺成为一个更好的人。  13.He now everyone kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.现在,他善良并热情地对待每一个人,传播爱和欢乐到他所到之处。  14.I learned a lot about Chinese . 我学到了很多关于中国历史和文化的知识 15.These activities carry forward the traditional Chinese culture, bring people the joy of life.这些活动不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，而且给人们带来了生活的乐趣。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时五 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ Section A（背默单） 单 词 1.　　　　n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所  2.　　　　n.邮票;印章  3.　　　　 prep.在……旁边; 在……附近 4.　　　　n.明信片  5.　　　　v.原谅interj.请再说一遍 6.　　　　n.浴室;洗手间  7.　　　　adv.通常;正常情况下  8.　　　　v.& n.仓促;急促  9.　　　　v.建议;提议  10.　　　　n.葡萄  11.　　　　adj.中心的;中央的  12.　　　　adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近;附近  13.　　　　v.邮寄;发电子邮件 n.邮件;信件  14.　　　　adj.东方的;东部的adv.向东;朝东n.东;东方  短 语 15.　　　　　　　　沿着……向前走  16.　　　　　　　　路过;经过  17.　　　　　　　　抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍  句 型 18.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　请你告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗?  19.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗?  20.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　对不起,我不确定怎样到那里。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时五 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ Section A（家庭作业） 一．根据句意和首字母提示及汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.Li Ming has developed a hobby of collecting s because he likes writing letters. 2. There is a b near here and it sells all kinds of books and magazines. 3. Don’t make decisions in a r , or you may feel regretful (后悔的). 4. —Where is your brother, Lisa? —He is taking a shower in the b . 5. In China, people often use the word “toilet” or “washroom”. They seldom use the word “r ”. 1. stamps 2. bookstore/bookshop 3. rush 4. bathroom 5. restroom 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Thank you for giving me so many good _______(suggest). 2. I’m afraid of snakes. I always feel _______(scare) when I see any one of them. 3. Have you ever been to my home town? It is in the _______(east) part of Fujian Province. 4. If you want to get a table, you’d better come a little _______(early) than usual. 5. I don’t know where to go on Sunday. Mary suggests _______(visit) the Great Wall. 1. suggestions 2. scared 3. eastern 4. earlier 5. visiting 三.完形填空 Last summer,I visited India with some of my friends. We had always wanted to go to a(n)　1　country. India is such a vast (辽阔的) country and there were a lot of areas we wanted to visit. After a discussion, we decided to　2　the Rajasthan area as our destination (目的地).   Rajasthan is a region in the northwest of India. It has many beautiful ancient cities. The most famous cities are Kota and Jaipur. When we visited Rajasthan, the　3　was very hot and the rivers and lakes were almost　4　. People were praying (祈祷) that the rain would soon fall.   I particularly like Jaipur. It is called the “Pink City” because of the 　5　of the stones. People there used some 　6　stones to build their houses. In my opinion, there are two palaces which are well worth 　7　. One is Maharajah's Palace and the other one is the Palace of Winds. I can't forget my trip to Amber Fort. It is a castle high in the mountains above the city of Jaipur. To make your trip even more 　8　, you can ride an elephant to the castle. You must be excited when you sit on the elephant.   Although some people are afraid to go to India 　9　the poverty (贫穷) or the diseases there, I would still recommend that you go there. If you 　10　, nothing bad will happen to you. Go there and enjoy your trip. 1.A.European　　　 B.Asian C.American　　　 D.African 2.A.choose　　　 B.change　　　 C.remind　　　 D.delete 3.A.weather　　　 B.place　　　 C.time　　　 D.calendar 4.A.wet　　　 B.dry　　　 C.full　　　 D.busy 5.A.color　　　 B.sound　　　 C.shape　　　 D.size 6.A.red　　　 B.pink　　　 C.purple　　　 D.white 7.A.staying　　　 B.visiting　　　 C.riding　　　 D.reading 8.A.boring　　　 B.tiring　　　 C.exciting　　　 D.expensive 9.A.as for　　　 B.instead of C.because of　　　 D.such as 10.A.take place　　　 B.take off C.take away　　　 D.take care [语篇解读]　本文作者针对去印度旅行提出了自己的看法。 1.B　印度是亚洲的国家,所缺的词是Asian。 2.A　我们决定“选择”拉贾斯坦邦地区作为我们的旅游目的地,所缺的词是choose。 3.A　根据空后的was very hot可知,所缺的词是weather。 4.B　天气炎热,河流和湖泊几乎“干涸”了,所缺的词是dry。 5.A　它被称为“粉红之城”是因为石头的“颜色”,所缺的词是color。 6.B　根据the “Pink City”可知,当地人使用“粉红色的”石头来建造房子,所缺的词是pink。 7.B　我觉得有两个值得“游览”的宫殿,所缺的词是visiting。 8.C　为了使你的旅行更“令人兴奋”,你可以骑大象去城堡,所缺的词是exciting。 9.C　一些人“因为”那里的贫穷或疾病而害怕去那里,because of符合题意。 10.D　如果你“当心”一点儿,什么坏的事情都不会发生,take care符合题意。 四. 阅读理解 Shanghai Big Bus Tour The big bus tour takes you to some famous places in Shanghai. You can get on and off the open-top tour bus at the places of interest in Shanghai. Pudong tour—blue route(线路) The Pudong tour route travels through the Pudong area. It shows you Pudong’s rapid development. Stops: The Bund; The Oriental Pearl TV Tower; The Shanghai World Financial Center; The Old Port; No. 16 Port of Huangpu River How long: one hour and fifteen minutes Interval (间隔): 45 minutes First run: 9:45 am Last run: 5:15 pm Price: 300 RMB for adults 200 RMB for children (3—12 years old) City tour—red route The city tour route travels through three districts (区) of Shanghai. It starts from West Nanjing Road. Stops: West Nanjing Road; The People’s Square; Shanghai Art Museum; Nanjing Road; The Bund; No. 16 Port of Huangpu River; Yuyuan Garden; Xintiandi How long: one hour Interval: 30 minutes First run: 9:00 am Last run: 5:00 pm Price: 300 RMB for adults 200 RMB for children (3—12 years old) Please call 0086-021-63515988 to order tickets or learn more information about the tour. 1. The city tour route starts from ________. A. the People’s Square B. West Nanjing Road C. East Nanjing Road D. the Bund 2. The interval of the Pudong tour is _____ minutes longer than that of the city tour. A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 35 3. The Pudong tour takes you to some of Shanghai’s most famous places except ______. A. the Oriental Pearl TV Tower B. the Old Port C. the New World D. the Shanghai World Financial Center 4. How much should Mr. Green pay if he plans to take the bus with his 5-year-old son? A. ¥500. B. ¥600. C. ¥800. D. ¥1,000. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. You can only order the tickets online. B. You can take the Pudong tour bus at 8:00 am. C. You can get to Shanghai Art Museum by Pudong tour bus. D. You can get on and off the tour bus at the places of interest in Shanghai. 答案　[语篇解读]本文介绍了上海的两条观光巴士旅游路线——蓝线和红线。 1. B 细节理解题。根据City tour—red route描述中的“It starts from West Nanjing Road.”可知，它的起点是南京西路，故答案为B。 2. A 数字计算题。根据两条路线的间隔时间可知，Pudong tour的间隔时间比City tour的间隔时间长15分钟，故答案为A。 3. C 细节理解题。根据Pudong tour中提到的站点可知，没有提到the New World，故答案为C。 4. A 数字计算题。票价为成年人300元，儿童200元，经过加法运算可知，格林先生和他5岁的儿子一共需要花费500元，故答案为A。 5. D 细节理解题。根据文章开头处的“You can get on and off the open-top tour bus at the places of interest in Shanghai.”可知，选项D是正确的描述。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时五 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ Section A（家庭作业） 一．根据句意和首字母提示及汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.Li Ming has developed a hobby of collecting s because he likes writing letters. 2. There is a b near here and it sells all kinds of books and magazines. 3. Don’t make decisions in a r , or you may feel regretful (后悔的). 4. —Where is your brother, Lisa? —He is taking a shower in the b . 5. In China, people often use the word “toilet” or “washroom”. They seldom use the word “r ”. 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Thank you for giving me so many good _______(suggest). 2. I’m afraid of snakes. I always feel _______(scare) when I see any one of them. 3. Have you ever been to my home town? It is in the _______(east) part of Fujian Province. 4. If you want to get a table, you’d better come a little _______(early) than usual. 5. I don’t know where to go on Sunday. Mary suggests _______(visit) the Great Wall. 三.完形填空 Last summer,I visited India with some of my friends. We had always wanted to go to a(n)　1　country. India is such a vast (辽阔的) country and there were a lot of areas we wanted to visit. After a discussion, we decided to　2　the Rajasthan area as our destination (目的地).   Rajasthan is a region in the northwest of India. It has many beautiful ancient cities. The most famous cities are Kota and Jaipur. When we visited Rajasthan, the　3　was very hot and the rivers and lakes were almost　4　. People were praying (祈祷) that the rain would soon fall.   I particularly like Jaipur. It is called the “Pink City” because of the 　5　of the stones. People there used some 　6　stones to build their houses. In my opinion, there are two palaces which are well worth 　7　. One is Maharajah's Palace and the other one is the Palace of Winds. I can't forget my trip to Amber Fort. It is a castle high in the mountains above the city of Jaipur. To make your trip even more 　8　, you can ride an elephant to the castle. You must be excited when you sit on the elephant.   Although some people are afraid to go to India 　9　the poverty (贫穷) or the diseases there, I would still recommend that you go there. If you 　10　, nothing bad will happen to you. Go there and enjoy your trip. 1.A.European　　　 B.Asian C.American　　　 D.African 2.A.choose　　　 B.change　　　 C.remind　　　 D.delete 3.A.weather　　　 B.place　　　 C.time　　　 D.calendar 4.A.wet　　　 B.dry　　　 C.full　　　 D.busy 5.A.color　　　 B.sound　　　 C.shape　　　 D.size 6.A.red　　　 B.pink　　　 C.purple　　　 D.white 7.A.staying　　　 B.visiting　　　 C.riding　　　 D.reading 8.A.boring　　　 B.tiring　　　 C.exciting　　　 D.expensive 9.A.as for　　　 B.instead of C.because of　　　 D.such as 10.A.take place　　　 B.take off C.take away　　　 D.take care 四. 阅读理解 Shanghai Big Bus Tour The big bus tour takes you to some famous places in Shanghai. You can get on and off the open-top tour bus at the places of interest in Shanghai. Pudong tour—blue route(线路) The Pudong tour route travels through the Pudong area. It shows you Pudong’s rapid development. Stops: The Bund; The Oriental Pearl TV Tower; The Shanghai World Financial Center; The Old Port; No. 16 Port of Huangpu River How long: one hour and fifteen minutes Interval (间隔): 45 minutes First run: 9:45 am Last run: 5:15 pm Price: 300 RMB for adults 200 RMB for children (3—12 years old) City tour—red route The city tour route travels through three districts (区) of Shanghai. It starts from West Nanjing Road. Stops: West Nanjing Road; The People’s Square; Shanghai Art Museum; Nanjing Road; The Bund; No. 16 Port of Huangpu River; Yuyuan Garden; Xintiandi How long: one hour Interval: 30 minutes First run: 9:00 am Last run: 5:00 pm Price: 300 RMB for adults 200 RMB for children (3—12 years old) Please call 0086-021-63515988 to order tickets or learn more information about the tour. 1. The city tour route starts from ________. A. the People’s Square B. West Nanjing Road C. East Nanjing Road D. the Bund 2. The interval of the Pudong tour is _____ minutes longer than that of the city tour. A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 35 3. The Pudong tour takes you to some of Shanghai’s most famous places except ______. A. the Oriental Pearl TV Tower B. the Old Port C. the New World D. the Shanghai World Financial Center 4. How much should Mr. Green pay if he plans to take the bus with his 5-year-old son? A. ¥500. B. ¥600. C. ¥800. D. ¥1,000. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. You can only order the tickets online. B. You can take the Pudong tour bus at 8:00 am. C. You can get to Shanghai Art Museum by Pudong tour bus. D. You can get on and off the tour bus at the places of interest in Shanghai. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时五 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ Section A（背默单） 单 词 1.restroom n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所  2. stamp n.邮票;印章  3.beside prep.在……旁边; 在……附近 4.postcard n.明信片  5.pardon v.原谅interj.请再说一遍 6. bathroom n.浴室;洗手间  7.normally adv.通常;正常情况下  8.rush v.& n.仓促;急促  9.suggest v.建议;提议  10.grape n.葡萄  11.central adj.中心的;中央的  12.nearby adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近;附近  13.mail v.邮寄;发电子邮件 n.邮件;信件  14.east adj.东方的;东部的adv.向东;朝东n.东;东方  短 语 15.go along 沿着……向前走  16.pass by路过;经过  17.pardon me抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍  句 型 18.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?请你告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗?  19.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?　请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗?  20.Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.对不起,我不确定怎样到那里。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时五 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ Section A 一．课文复习 根据2d对话内容改编 Fun Times Park is 1.______________(big) amusement park in the city. There 2.___________(be) the Space World, Water World, Animal World and so on. Alice and He Wei were so 3.___________(excite) to try the 4.__________(ride) that they didn’t know which one to start 5.___________. Before deciding, Alice wanted to know 6.___________ the restrooms are. But He Wei 7._______________(misunderstand) her. Alice explained it to him. She said “restroom” meant “a washroom 8.___________ bathroom”, not “a room for 9.____________(rest)”. Because people in China don’t often use the word “restroom” when they speak English. 10___________(Normal), people say “toilet or washroom” in English. 根据3a阅读内容改编 Alice and He Wei visited the Fun Times Park yesterday. They 1.________(one)visited the Space World. They went to the new ride. Alice was 2.____________(scary) at first. He Wei promised it 3.______________(be) exciting and he told her 4._____________(shout) or hold his hand. He thinks that you never know 5.__________ you try something. Alice found that it was fun and 6.______________(shout) did help. She was glad that she tried it. After the ride, Alice felt hungry, 7.__________ He Wei suggested Water City Restaurant in Water World. It served delicious food. 8.___________ the way they found that a rock band played at Uncle Bob’s every evening. The staff told them 9.___________ the restaurant was always busy at that time and they needed to come a little 10.______________(early) to get a table. 二．考点解析 考点1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?（教材P17 标题） Excuse me, could/ can you tell me the hospital?不好意思，你能告诉我怎么去医院吗？ 重点归纳 问路的常用句型 Could you please tell me where … ? 和Could you please tell me how to get …意为“请问你能告诉我…… 在哪里吗/怎样去……吗？”，句中的could可以换成can，前者比后者更委婉。 问路的常用句型 Could/Can you tell me the way to … ? Could/ Can you tell me how I can get to ...? Is there a/an... near here? Which is the way to..., please? Where is ... , please? 指路的常用表达 Go along/down this road/street. Turn left/ right at the + 序数词 + crossing/turning. It’s next to/ beside/ between… and… 考点2 restroom/ ˈrestru:m/ n. (美)洗手间；公共厕所 Do you know ?你知道洗手间在哪吗？ 重点归纳 restroom由“rest（n. 休息）+ room（n.房间）”构成，是复合词，其同义词有washroom和toilet。 含room 的复合词： sitting room/living room 起居室 bathroom 浴室；洗手间 考点3 Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.(教材P17页 1C) 1.Please wait outside your name is called.请在外面等候，直到叫到你的名字。 2.—Lucy, you can’t use the phone we are far from the gas station.—OK, I won't do that again.——露西，我们离加油站还有一段距离，你不能打电话。——好吧，我不会再这样了。 3.He continued working up midnight.他一直工作到午夜。 重点归纳 until的用法 此处until为连词，意为“直到……为止”， 引导时间状语从句。其用法有： （1）用于肯定句，表示主句的动作一直延续到until后表示的时间为止。（此时可与till 互换，且主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词） （2）用于否定句，构成not...until...“直到……才……”,表示主句的动作到until 后所表示的时间才发生。（此时可与till 互换，且主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词） 【拓展】until 还可作介词，意为“直到……为止”，后接表时间点的词或短语。 考点4 The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.( 教材P17页 1C) 【易混辨析】beside与besides   beside  作介词，意为 “在…….旁边，在……附近”，相当于 next to I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach.(苏州中考)  besides  作介词，意为“除……之外（还）……” We learn English at school besides Chinese and  math. 考点5 go past的用法 1.I past Lin Tao’s house. 我走过林涛家门前。 2.It’s twenty eight now. 现在是八点二十分。 3.I go the post office every day.我每天从邮局经过。 重点归纳 用法分析 go past意为“经过；路过”，相当于pass，前者past是介词，后者pass是动词。past还表示时间的“超过……”。 past，pass，over，across，cross，through past 介词，经过，路过 前面须加动词一起充当谓语。 pass 是动词"通过（道路等），经过"。 相当于“动词十past”。 over 越过…… 指从上方跨越而过。 across 指从这边到那边的平面“通过，横过”。 含义与on有关，动词walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross，常与street，bridge，river等连用 cross 是动词（从表面）"穿过， “越过，渡过” 可直接接宾语。 through “穿过，通过”，强调从内部“穿过”。 含义与in有关，如穿过森林、城市、窗户等。 Their car passed ours.他们的车超过了我们的车。 The girl can’t jump over the pole.这个女孩跳不过横竿。 We swam across the river.我们游到了河对岸。 They crossed the road.他们过了马路。 The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。 考点6 Pardon? 什么?（教材P18 2d） 1. ? I didn’t catch what you said.抱歉？我没听懂你说的话。 2. my ignorance, but what does OPEC stand for?对不起，我太无知了，OPEC代表什么？ 重点归纳 pardon/ pa:(r)dn/ v. 原谅； interj. 请再说一遍 （1）pardon在此处作感叹词，常用于表示没有听清楚或不理解对方所说的内容，请求对方再重复一遍，语气比较委婉，读时用升调；也可用于表示歉意。 【拓展】“Pardon?”相当于“I beg your pardon?”或“Pardon me?”。 （2）pardon还可作及物动词，意为“原谅”。pardon sb. for ( doing) sth. “原谅某人(做)某事”。 考点7 In China, we normally say “toilets” or “washrooms” in English.（教材P18 2d） 1.It takes 10 minutes to get there. 去那里通常需要十分钟。 2. , every time you ride, you need to pay one yuan.每次乘车通常要付一元钱。 3.He’s been used to working hours from nine to five.他已习惯于从九点到五点的正常工作时间。 4.It's to get depressed sometimes.有时感到沮丧是正常的。 重点归纳 normally /ˈnɔːməli/ adv. 通常；正常情况下 （1）normally 作副词，由“normal （adj. 正常的）+ -ly（后缀）”构成。 （2）normal作形容词，意为“正常的”，可作定语或表语。 考点8 You don’t need to rush!（教材P18 2d） 1.He rushed of the room when the bell rang.铃响时他冲出房间。 2.He rushed help his friend. 他急忙去帮助他的朋友。 3.When you’re in a , it’s easier to make mistakes.当你赶时间的时候，你更容易犯错误。 4.Don’t worry , there’s no .别担心，没有快慢之分。 重点归纳 rush /rʌʃ/ v. & n. 仓促；急促 （1）rush在此处作动词，意为“仓促；急促” 。rush to do sth. “赶忙做某事”。 （2）rush还可作名词，意为“仓促；匆忙” 。in a rush “仓促，匆忙”。 (3) rush hour （上下班时的）交通高峰期 考点9 I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.（教材P19 3a） 1.I’ll a new plan to him. 我会向他提出一个新的计划。 2.I suggest basketball after school. 我建议放学后打篮球。 3.The teacher that we （should）speak as much English as possible in class. 老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。 4.Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday？你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？ 重点归纳 suggest为及物动词，意为“建议；提议”，其用法如下： suggest sth.建议/提议某事 suggest doing sth.建议/提议做某事 suggest +that引导的宾语从句建议…… 注意 （1）suggest 不能接双宾语，即不能用suggest sb. sth.。 （2）表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb.to do sth.，1但可以用advise sb.to do sth.。 （3）suggest“建议”后接that从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语为“（should+）动词原形”，should可省略。 词形转换 suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议。 要点拓展 表示“建议”还可以用advise，用法如下： （1） advise sb.（not）to do sth. advise doing sth. （2）名词 suggestion n.[C] advice→a piece of advice 考点10 On their way to Water City Restaurant,Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.（教材P19 3a） 1.Yesterday I met a friend of mine .昨天我上学路上遇到一个朋友。 2.She saw an accident .她回家的路上看见了起事故。 重点归纳 on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 on one’s way to 后接地点名词；其后接地点副词时，要省略介词to。 【拓展】和way有关的短语： by the way 顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上 in the way 挡路；妨碍 in this way 通过这种方法 考点11 Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.（教材P19 3a） 1.The school’s staff excellent. 学校教职工队伍优秀 2.We have 20 part-time members of .现有兼职教职工20人。 重点归纳 staff /stɑːf/ n. 管理人员；职工 staff属集体名词。它既可看作单数，又可看作复数。当其强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；当其强调个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词还有：police(警察)、army(军队)、class(班级)、family(家庭)、team(小组)等。 三．语法解析 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who，whom，whose，which，what和连接副词where，how，why，when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中做一定成分。 一、连接词的含义及功能 词类 词汇 中文含义 在句中的功能 连接代词 who 谁（主格） 除在句中起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中做主语、宾语，定语或表语。 whom 谁（宾格） whose 谁的 （所有格） what 什么 which 哪个 连接副词 when 什么时候 除在句中起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中做状语，不能省略。 where 什么地方；哪里 how 怎样；如何 why 为什么； ……的原因 Do you know who will come this afternoon？你知道今天下午谁要来吗？（who在宾语从句中做主语） She asked whose hair band that was.她问那是谁的发带。（whose在宾语从句中做定语） I want to know when the plane will take off.我想知道这架飞机什么时候起飞。（when在宾语从句中做状语） Did you hear what she said？你听见她说的话了吗？（what在宾语从句中做宾语） Please explain why you were late for class again.请解释一下你上课又迟到的原因。（why在宾语从句中做状语） 【教材原句】Do you know when the bookstore closes today？你知道今天书店几点关门吗？（when在宾语从句中做状语） 注意 how与某些形容词或副词构成的词组也可以引导宾语从句，主要有how old，how many，how much，how long，how often，how far等。 He didn’t tell me how long he would stay there.他没告诉我他要在那里待多长时间。 二、常跟连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句的动词 可跟连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句的动词（短语）有：say，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，show，remember，choose，find out等。 We haven’t decided where we should go for the holiday.我们还没确定到什么地方去度假。 三、语序的变化 在含有宾语从句的复合句中，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+引导词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+其他）”。因此，当特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，一定要注意语序。 “When will we start？”I wonder. →I wonder when we will start. 注意 当疑问式词what/who在特殊疑问句中故主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。 “Who watered the flower？” the teacher wonders. →The teacher wonders who watered the flower. 四、宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式"结构 如果从句的主语与主句的主语或主句的宾语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。 I’m not sure when I can turn off the light. =I’m not sure when to turn off the light.我不确定什么时候关灯。 1.Lisa can speak English very well. We are sure 　　　she will win the English speech competition.   A.whether　　　 B.why　　　 C.that　　　 D.when 2.—I wonder　　　 Jane gets on so well with her classmates.  —Because she always cares much about others. A.whether　　　 B.how　　　 C.when　　　 D.why 3.—Could you tell me 　　　you'd like me to pay you?  —You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care 　　　it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.  A.how;whether　　　 B.how;why C.what;whether　　　 D.what;why 4.—Could you please tell me 　　　?   —Walk along the road and you'll see it on your left. A.how the Centre Square was B.how the Centre Square is C.where the Centre Square was D.where the Centre Square is 5.—Could you tell me 　　　on weekdays?  —I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes by bike. A.why do you go to school B.when you went to school C.how you go to school 6.—Could you please tell me 　　　when they meet for the first time in China?  —They usually shake hands. A.what do people usually do B.what people usually do C.where do people usually go D.where people usually go 7.—Can I help you? —Yes, please. I want to find out 　　　.  A.where was the hospital B.the hospital is where C.where is the nearest hospital D.where the nearest hospital is 8.—Do you know 　　　?  —Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more. A.how can we live a green life B.how we can live a green life C.why should we live a green life D.when we should live a green life 9.迈克问我上周是如何去北京的。 Mike asked me 　　　I 　　　in Beijing last week.   10.我问玛丽她下个月打算去哪里度假。 I asked Mary 　　　she 　　　going on vacation the next month.   11.在我们做决定之前,你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里吗? Before we decide, could you first tell me 　　　the restrooms 　　　?   四．随堂训练 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.Li Ming has developed a hobby of collecting s because he likes writing letters. 2. There is a b near here and it sells all kinds of books and magazines. 3. Don’t make decisions in a r , or you may feel regretful (后悔的). 4. —Where is your brother, Lisa? —He is taking a shower in the b . 5. In China, people often use the word “toilet” or “washroom”. They seldom use the word “r ”. 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Thank you for giving me so many good _______(suggest). 2. I’m afraid of snakes. I always feel _______(scare) when I see any one of them. 3. Have you ever been to my home town? It is in the _______(east) part of Fujian Province. 4. If you want to get a table, you’d better come a little _______(early) than usual. 5. I don’t know where to go on Sunday. Mary suggests _______(visit) the Great Wall. 三．单项选择 1. The little girl often sits _______ her mom and listens to her mom sing songs. A. between B. among C. beside D. along 2. —Excuse me, where can I get some postcards? —You can go to the _______ near here. A. hotel B. post office C. restroom D. school 3. —What’s your name, sir?—_______ —I asked what your name is. A. Excuse me. B. Pardon? C. I’m sorry. D. Never mind. 4. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? —Walk straight on _______ you see a white building. It’s over there. A. though B. since C. until D. if 5. —Lily, could you tell me _____? —About ten minutes. A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school C. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 那家银行在公园和学校之间。 The bank is ______ the park _____ the school. 2. 那家电影院在你的右边。 The cinema is _____ _____ ______. 3. 你知道怎样到达人民公园吗？ Do you know ______ _____ ______ to People’s Park? 4. 请告诉我这家博物馆通常什么时候关门。 Please tell me ______ this museum ______ ______. 5. 在你做决定之前，你应该和你的父母商量一下。 You should have a discussion with your parents _____ _____ _____ a decision. 五．语法填空 From Shy Girl to Pop Star For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up 1 （sing） to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing 2 front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of 3 （crow）. I asked Candy how life was 4 （difference） after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, 5 now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very 6 （care） about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. 7 （hang） out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous “Well,” she begins 8 （slow）, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about 9 （give）up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only 10 very small number of people make it to the top.” 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时五 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ Section A 一．课文复习 根据2d对话内容改编 Fun Times Park is 1.______________(big) amusement park in the city. There 2.___________(be) the Space World, Water World, Animal World and so on. Alice and He Wei were so 3.___________(excite) to try the 4.__________(ride) that they didn’t know which one to start 5.___________. Before deciding, Alice wanted to know 6.___________ the restrooms are. But He Wei 7._______________(misunderstand) her. Alice explained it to him. She said “restroom” meant “a washroom 8.___________ bathroom”, not “a room for 9.____________(rest)”. Because people in China don’t often use the word “restroom” when they speak English. 10___________(Normal), people say “toilet or washroom” in English. 1.the biggest 2.is 3.excited 4.rides 5.with 6.where 7.misunderstood 8.or 9.rest10. Normally 根据3a阅读内容改编 Alice and He Wei visited the Fun Times Park yesterday. They 1.________(one)visited the Space World. They went to the new ride. Alice was 2.____________(scary) at first. He Wei promised it 3.______________(be) exciting and he told her 4._____________(shout) or hold his hand. He thinks that you never know 5.__________ you try something. Alice found that it was fun and 6.______________(shout) did help. She was glad that she tried it. After the ride, Alice felt hungry, 7.__________ He Wei suggested Water City Restaurant in Water World. It served delicious food. 8.___________ the way they found that a rock band played at Uncle Bob’s every evening. The staff told them 9.___________ the restaurant was always busy at that time and they needed to come a little 10.______________(early) to get a table. 1.first 2. scared 3.would be 4.to shout 5. until 6.shouting 7.so 8.On 9.that 10.earlier 二．考点解析 考点1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?（教材P17 标题） Excuse me, could/ can you tell me the hospital?不好意思，你能告诉我怎么去医院吗？ how to get to 重点归纳 问路的常用句型 Could you please tell me where … ? 和Could you please tell me how to get …意为“请问你能告诉我…… 在哪里吗/怎样去……吗？”，句中的could可以换成can，前者比后者更委婉。 问路的常用句型 Could/Can you tell me the way to … ? Could/ Can you tell me how I can get to ...? Is there a/an... near here? Which is the way to..., please? Where is ... , please? 指路的常用表达 Go along/down this road/street. Turn left/ right at the + 序数词 + crossing/turning. It’s next to/ beside/ between… and… 考点2 restroom/ ˈrestru:m/ n. (美)洗手间；公共厕所 Do you know ?你知道洗手间在哪吗？ where the restroom is 重点归纳 restroom由“rest（n. 休息）+ room（n.房间）”构成，是复合词，其同义词有washroom和toilet。 含room 的复合词： sitting room/living room 起居室 bathroom 浴室；洗手间 考点3 Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.(教材P17页 1C) 1.Please wait outside your name is called.请在外面等候，直到叫到你的名字。 2.—Lucy, you can’t use the phone we are far from the gas station.—OK, I won't do that again.——露西，我们离加油站还有一段距离，你不能打电话。——好吧，我不会再这样了。 3.He continued working up midnight.他一直工作到午夜。 1.until 2.until 3.until 重点归纳 until的用法 此处until为连词，意为“直到……为止”， 引导时间状语从句。其用法有： （1）用于肯定句，表示主句的动作一直延续到until后表示的时间为止。（此时可与till 互换，且主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词） （2）用于否定句，构成not...until...“直到……才……”,表示主句的动作到until 后所表示的时间才发生。（此时可与till 互换，且主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词） 【拓展】until 还可作介词，意为“直到……为止”，后接表时间点的词或短语。 考点4 The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.( 教材P17页 1C) 【易混辨析】beside与besides   beside  作介词，意为 “在…….旁边，在……附近”，相当于 next to I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach.(苏州中考)  besides  作介词，意为“除……之外（还）……” We learn English at school besides Chinese and  math. 考点5 go past的用法 1.I past Lin Tao’s house. 我走过林涛家门前。 2.It’s twenty eight now. 现在是八点二十分。 3.I go the post office every day.我每天从邮局经过。 1.went 2.past 3.past 重点归纳 用法分析 go past意为“经过；路过”，相当于pass，前者past是介词，后者pass是动词。past还表示时间的“超过……”。 past，pass，over，across，cross，through past 介词，经过，路过 前面须加动词一起充当谓语。 pass 是动词"通过（道路等），经过"。 相当于“动词十past”。 over 越过…… 指从上方跨越而过。 across 指从这边到那边的平面“通过，横过”。 含义与on有关，动词walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross，常与street，bridge，river等连用 cross 是动词（从表面）"穿过， “越过，渡过” 可直接接宾语。 through “穿过，通过”，强调从内部“穿过”。 含义与in有关，如穿过森林、城市、窗户等。 Their car passed ours.他们的车超过了我们的车。 The girl can’t jump over the pole.这个女孩跳不过横竿。 We swam across the river.我们游到了河对岸。 They crossed the road.他们过了马路。 The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。 考点6 Pardon? 什么?（教材P18 2d） 1. ? I didn’t catch what you said.抱歉？我没听懂你说的话。 2. my ignorance, but what does OPEC stand for?对不起，我太无知了，OPEC代表什么？ 1.Pardon 2.Pardon 重点归纳 pardon/ pa:(r)dn/ v. 原谅； interj. 请再说一遍 （1）pardon在此处作感叹词，常用于表示没有听清楚或不理解对方所说的内容，请求对方再重复一遍，语气比较委婉，读时用升调；也可用于表示歉意。 【拓展】“Pardon?”相当于“I beg your pardon?”或“Pardon me?”。 （2）pardon还可作及物动词，意为“原谅”。pardon sb. for ( doing) sth. “原谅某人(做)某事”。 考点7 In China, we normally say “toilets” or “washrooms” in English.（教材P18 2d） 1.It takes 10 minutes to get there. 去那里通常需要十分钟。 2. , every time you ride, you need to pay one yuan.每次乘车通常要付一元钱。 3.He’s been used to working hours from nine to five.他已习惯于从九点到五点的正常工作时间。 4.It's to get depressed sometimes.有时感到沮丧是正常的。 1.normally 2.Normally 3.normal 4.normal 重点归纳 normally /ˈnɔːməli/ adv. 通常；正常情况下 （1）normally 作副词，由“normal （adj. 正常的）+ -ly（后缀）”构成。 （2）normal作形容词，意为“正常的”，可作定语或表语。 考点8 You don’t need to rush!（教材P18 2d） 1.He rushed of the room when the bell rang.铃响时他冲出房间。 2.He rushed help his friend. 他急忙去帮助他的朋友。 3.When you’re in a , it’s easier to make mistakes.当你赶时间的时候，你更容易犯错误。 4.Don’t worry , there’s no .别担心，没有快慢之分。 1.out 2.to 3.rush 4.rush 重点归纳 rush /rʌʃ/ v. & n. 仓促；急促 （1）rush在此处作动词，意为“仓促；急促” 。rush to do sth. “赶忙做某事”。 （2）rush还可作名词，意为“仓促；匆忙” 。in a rush “仓促，匆忙”。 (3) rush hour （上下班时的）交通高峰期 考点9 I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.（教材P19 3a） 1.I’ll a new plan to him. 我会向他提出一个新的计划。 2.I suggest basketball after school. 我建议放学后打篮球。 3.The teacher that we （should）speak as much English as possible in class. 老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。 4.Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday？你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？ 1.suggest 2.playing 3.suggested 4.suggestions 重点归纳 suggest为及物动词，意为“建议；提议”，其用法如下： suggest sth.建议/提议某事 suggest doing sth.建议/提议做某事 suggest +that引导的宾语从句建议…… 注意 （1）suggest 不能接双宾语，即不能用suggest sb. sth.。 （2）表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb.to do sth.，1但可以用advise sb.to do sth.。 （3）suggest“建议”后接that从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语为“（should+）动词原形”，should可省略。 词形转换 suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议。 要点拓展 表示“建议”还可以用advise，用法如下： （1） advise sb.（not）to do sth. advise doing sth. （2）名词 suggestion n.[C] advice→a piece of advice 考点10 On their way to Water City Restaurant,Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.（教材P19 3a） 1.Yesterday I met a friend of mine .昨天我上学路上遇到一个朋友。 2.She saw an accident .她回家的路上看见了起事故。 1.on my way to school 2.on her way home 重点归纳 on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 on one’s way to 后接地点名词；其后接地点副词时，要省略介词to。 【拓展】和way有关的短语： by the way 顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上 in the way 挡路；妨碍 in this way 通过这种方法 考点11 Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.（教材P19 3a） 1.The school’s staff excellent. 学校教职工队伍优秀 2.We have 20 part-time members of .现有兼职教职工20人。 1.is/ are 2.staff 重点归纳 staff /stɑːf/ n. 管理人员；职工 staff属集体名词。它既可看作单数，又可看作复数。当其强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；当其强调个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词还有：police(警察)、army(军队)、class(班级)、family(家庭)、team(小组)等。 三．语法解析 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who，whom，whose，which，what和连接副词where，how，why，when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中做一定成分。 一、连接词的含义及功能 词类 词汇 中文含义 在句中的功能 连接代词 who 谁（主格） 除在句中起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中做主语、宾语，定语或表语。 whom 谁（宾格） whose 谁的 （所有格） what 什么 which 哪个 连接副词 when 什么时候 除在句中起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中做状语，不能省略。 where 什么地方；哪里 how 怎样；如何 why 为什么； ……的原因 Do you know who will come this afternoon？你知道今天下午谁要来吗？（who在宾语从句中做主语） She asked whose hair band that was.她问那是谁的发带。（whose在宾语从句中做定语） I want to know when the plane will take off.我想知道这架飞机什么时候起飞。（when在宾语从句中做状语） Did you hear what she said？你听见她说的话了吗？（what在宾语从句中做宾语） Please explain why you were late for class again.请解释一下你上课又迟到的原因。（why在宾语从句中做状语） 【教材原句】Do you know when the bookstore closes today？你知道今天书店几点关门吗？（when在宾语从句中做状语） 注意 how与某些形容词或副词构成的词组也可以引导宾语从句，主要有how old，how many，how much，how long，how often，how far等。 He didn’t tell me how long he would stay there.他没告诉我他要在那里待多长时间。 二、常跟连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句的动词 可跟连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句的动词（短语）有：say，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，show，remember，choose，find out等。 We haven’t decided where we should go for the holiday.我们还没确定到什么地方去度假。 三、语序的变化 在含有宾语从句的复合句中，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+引导词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+其他）”。因此，当特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，一定要注意语序。 “When will we start？”I wonder. →I wonder when we will start. 注意 当疑问式词what/who在特殊疑问句中故主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。 “Who watered the flower？” the teacher wonders. →The teacher wonders who watered the flower. 四、宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式"结构 如果从句的主语与主句的主语或主句的宾语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。 I’m not sure when I can turn off the light. =I’m not sure when to turn off the light.我不确定什么时候关灯。 1.Lisa can speak English very well. We are sure 　　　she will win the English speech competition.   A.whether　　　 B.why　　　 C.that　　　 D.when 答案C　根据本题语境可知,我们确信她会赢得英语演讲比赛,所缺的词是that。 2.—I wonder　　　 Jane gets on so well with her classmates.  —Because she always cares much about others. A.whether　　　 B.how　　　 C.when　　　 D.why 答案D　本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“因为她总是很关心别人”可推断,设空句的含义是“我想知道Jane为什么和她的同班同学相处得这么融洽”,故所缺的引导词是why。 3.—Could you tell me 　　　you'd like me to pay you?  —You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care 　　　it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.  A.how;whether　　　 B.how;why C.what;whether　　　 D.what;why 答案A　本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:——你能告诉我你想要我怎样付钱给你吗?——你最好使用手机支付。我不在乎是用支付宝还是用微信支付。第一空要用how表示“怎样”;第二空要用whether表示“是否”。 4.—Could you please tell me 　　　?   —Walk along the road and you'll see it on your left. A.how the Centre Square was B.how the Centre Square is C.where the Centre Square was D.where the Centre Square is 答案D　根据宾语从句的时态“一般现在时”可排除选项A和C;根据答语中关于路线的描述可知,所缺的宾语从句是D。 5.—Could you tell me 　　　on weekdays?  —I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes by bike. A.why do you go to school B.when you went to school C.how you go to school 答案C　根据答语“我通常步行去上学,但有时骑自行车”可知,宾语从句的引导词是how,故答案为C。 6.—Could you please tell me 　　　when they meet for the first time in China?  —They usually shake hands. A.what do people usually do B.what people usually do C.where do people usually go D.where people usually go 答案B　宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除选项A和C;再根据答语“他们通常握手”可推断,问句的含义是“你能告诉我在中国人们第一次见面时做什么吗?”,故答案为B。 7.—Can I help you? —Yes, please. I want to find out 　　　.  A.where was the hospital B.the hospital is where C.where is the nearest hospital D.where the nearest hospital is 答案D　宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而且宾语从句的引导词在前,只有选项D符合题意。 8.—Do you know 　　　?  —Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more. A.how can we live a green life B.how we can live a green life C.why should we live a green life D.when we should live a green life 答案B　宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除选项A和C;再根据答语中的“我们应该尽力少浪费,多回收利用”可知,问句的含义是“你知道我们怎样能过得环保吗?”,故答案为B。 9.迈克问我上周是如何去北京的。 Mike asked me 　　　I 　　　in Beijing last week.   10.我问玛丽她下个月打算去哪里度假。 I asked Mary 　　　she 　　　going on vacation the next month.   11.在我们做决定之前,你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里吗? Before we decide, could you first tell me 　　　the restrooms 　　　?   9.how;arrived　10.where;is　11.where;are 四．随堂训练 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.Li Ming has developed a hobby of collecting s because he likes writing letters. 2. There is a b near here and it sells all kinds of books and magazines. 3. Don’t make decisions in a r , or you may feel regretful (后悔的). 4. —Where is your brother, Lisa? —He is taking a shower in the b . 5. In China, people often use the word “toilet” or “washroom”. They seldom use the word “r ”. 答案　1. stamps 2. bookstore/bookshop 3. rush 4. bathroom 5. restroom 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Thank you for giving me so many good _______(suggest). 2. I’m afraid of snakes. I always feel _______(scare) when I see any one of them. 3. Have you ever been to my home town? It is in the _______(east) part of Fujian Province. 4. If you want to get a table, you’d better come a little _______(early) than usual. 5. I don’t know where to go on Sunday. Mary suggests _______(visit) the Great Wall. 答案　1. suggestions 2. scared 3. eastern 4. earlier 5. visiting 三．单项选择 1. The little girl often sits _______ her mom and listens to her mom sing songs. A. between B. among C. beside D. along 答案　C 句意：那个小女孩经常坐在她妈妈旁边听她妈妈唱歌。表示“在……旁边”要用beside。 2. —Excuse me, where can I get some postcards? —You can go to the _______ near here. A. hotel B. post office C. restroom D. school 答案　B 根据题干中的“我在哪里可以买到一些明信片”可知，对应的地点是post office。 3. —What’s your name, sir?—_______ —I asked what your name is. A. Excuse me. B. Pardon? C. I’m sorry. D. Never mind. 答案　B 根据设空前后的内容可知，没听清对方的话，所缺的句子是B，含义是“请再说一遍”。 4. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? —Walk straight on _______ you see a white building. It’s over there. A. though B. since C. until D. if 答案　C 句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？——一直走，直到你看到一个白色的建筑物。它就在那儿。所缺的词是until。 5. —Lily, could you tell me _____? —About ten minutes. A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school C. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school 答案　D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除选项A和C；再根据答语“大约十分钟”可知，宾语从句用how long引导，故答案为D。 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 那家银行在公园和学校之间。 The bank is ______ the park _____ the school. 2. 那家电影院在你的右边。 The cinema is _____ _____ ______. 3. 你知道怎样到达人民公园吗？ Do you know ______ _____ ______ to People’s Park? 4. 请告诉我这家博物馆通常什么时候关门。 Please tell me ______ this museum ______ ______. 5. 在你做决定之前，你应该和你的父母商量一下。 You should have a discussion with your parents _____ _____ _____ a decision. 答案　1. between; and 2. on your right 3. how to get 4. when; usually closes 5. before you make 五．语法填空 From Shy Girl to Pop Star For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up 1 （sing） to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing 2 front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of 3 （crow）. I asked Candy how life was 4 （difference） after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, 5 now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very 6 （care） about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. 7 （hang） out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous “Well,” she begins 8 （slow）, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about 9 （give）up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only 10 very small number of people make it to the top.” 1 singing、2in、 3 crowds、4 different、5 but、 6 careful 、 7 Hanging 、8 slowly、 9 giving、10 a 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时五 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ Section A课前测试 一．词汇测试（12分） 1.treat n.款待;招待 v.招待;请(客) 2.lie v.存在;平躺;处于  3.dead adj.死的;失去生命的  4.business n.生意;商业  5.punish v.处罚;惩罚  6.present n.现在;礼物 adj.现在的 7.warmth n.温暖;暖和  8.spread v.传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播 9.dress up装扮  10.think of想起;认为  11.remind sb.of sth./sb使某人想起某事/某人  12.give out分发;散发  二．完成句子（8分） 12.He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.他决定改变他的生活并承诺成为一个更好的人。  13.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.现在,他善良并热情地对待每一个人,传播爱和欢乐到他所到之处。  14.I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. 我学到了很多关于中国历史和文化的知识 15.These activities not only carry forward the traditional Chinese culture, but also bring people the joy of life.这些活动不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，而且给人们带来了生活的乐趣。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$