专题6 副词四大要点归纳(讲义)-2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-09-05
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 副词
使用场景 中职复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 2.01 MB
发布时间 2025-09-05
更新时间 2025-09-05
作者 英莱特职教英语阁
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2025-09-05
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价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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编写说明:2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单,同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题,内容为副词。 2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题6 副词(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 纵观 近 五 年的职教高考真题, 对副词的考查集中在以下几个方面: 1.副词的语境判断 ——如2024年第9题; 2.疑问副词的使用和应答 ——如2025年语言知识选择题第9题考查how long、how soon提问的时态和应答语; 3. 易混淆 副词 辨析 ——如sometime/some time/some times辨析 ;deep/deeply辨析。 ) 【知识点清单一】副词的分类及功能 副词是用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等单词或短语,以说明动作性质或状态的特征的词。副词可以使语言的描述更具体、更全面、更生动。 ( 副词的分类 ) (一)时间副词 时间副词包括回答“什么时候”“经常与否”这类的副词,也包括一些表示其他时间关系的副词,如now、then、today、yesterday、tomorrow、ago、late、soon、already等。 例如:People are better educated now. 现在人们的教育程度更高了。 (二)地点副词 地点副词包括表示地点和位置关系的副词,如here、there、down、anywhere、everywhere、inside、home、above、down、out、up、in、back等。 例如:We’ve lived here since 1994. 自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。 (三)方式副词 方式副词一般用于回答“怎么样”这类问题,绝大部分都是由形容词在词尾加-ly构成,如anxiously、carefully、slowly、warmly、angrily、happily等。例如: And they all lived happily ever after. 从此他们都过上了幸福的生活。 (四)程度副词 程度副词多用于修饰形容词或副词,也有少数修饰动词,表示一种程度,如much、little、very、enough、quite、so、hardly、rather、too、nearly、almost等。 例如:This gadget isn't much good. 这小玩意儿没多大用处。 (五)频度副词 频度副词表示动作发生的频度,如always、often、usually、sometimes、hardly、ever、never等。 例如:I always travel by underground. 我总是乘地铁旅行。 (六)疑问副词 疑问副词用于引导特殊疑问句,表示时间、地点、方式、原因等,如when、where、how、why等。 例如:When is your next appointment? 你下一次的预约时间是什么时候? (七)连接副词 连接副词可分为两类,一类用于连接句子或从句,如therefore、besides、otherwise、however、moreover、still、thus、meanwhile等;另一类用于引导从句或不定式,如when、why、where、how等。 例如:Their bodies have therefore become unhealthy. 他们的身体因此变得不健康。 (八)关系副词 关系副词用于引导定语从句,主要有when、where、why。 例如:Tell me why you did it. 告诉我你为什么这么做。 (九)其他副词 如yes、to、certainly等。 例如:The story is almost certainly false. 这个故事几乎可以肯定是虚构的。 ( 副词的功能 ) (一)作状语: 副词可以修饰形容词、副词、动词、介词短语、具有状语功能的名词短语,乃至整个句子。 例如:He studies very hard. 他学习很努力。(修饰副词) They were forced to work almost 14 hours a day. 他们被迫每天工作近14个小时。(修饰具有状语功能的名词短语) (二)作表语 例如:I must be off now. 我得走了。 The meeting is over.会议结束了。 (三)作定语 有些时间副词和地点副词常用作定语,如above、below、here、there、.nearly、now、then、before、around、ahead、abroad、home、upstairs、downstairs等。这类副词作定语时,通常后置。 例如:I met an old friend of mine on my way home. 我在回家的路上遇到了一位老朋友。 Life here is full of joy. 这里的生活充满欢乐。 (四)作介词宾语 时间副词和地点副词常用作介词的宾语。 例如:He walked out from behind the door. 他从门后走了出来。 A large number of students have returned from abroad. 大量学生已经从国外归来。 From then on we’ve never met again. 从那时起,我们再未见面。 (五)作宾语补足语 例如:Show him in. 领他进来。 Let me out. 让我出来。 【即时训练】 一、单句语法填空 1.Susan is a __________girl. She reads books __________.(careful) 2.The dog is __________. It barks __________. (angry) 3.Andy acted __________. He is a __________actor. (good) 4.They think English is an __________ language, but we can’t learn it __________.(easy) 5.The little boy looked __________. I went over to comfort him and he looked at me__________.(sad) 6.The bus driver was __________ (serious) injured. 7.Kevin is __________ (extreme) clever. 8.Be __________ (careful) with this glass of milk. It’s hot. 9.Mike is __________(terrible) upset about losing his keys. 10.Don't speak so __________(fast).I can't understand you. 二、单选题 11.The meeting will start ______ in the main hall. We need to arrive on time. A. soon B. quick C. sudden D. recent 12.—Where is your uncle now? —He is ______ on a business trip. He’ll be back next week. A.near B. far C. long D. away 13.She has lived in the city ______ for over 10 years. She knows every street here. A. ever B. never C. always D. almost 14.We walked ______ and found a quiet bench to rest on. A. through B. across C. past D. nearby 15.—Is the library open ______ on weekends? —No, it closes at 5 pm on Saturdays and Sundays. A. late B. later C. latest D. lately 16.The children ran ______ to greet their parents when they saw them at the school gate. A.exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 【知识点清单二】副词的构成 形容词变副词的规则如下: 构词法 例 词 大多数形容词,在词尾直接加-ly sudden→suddenly bad→badly slow→slowly “辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly easy→easily heavy→heavily busy→busily 以“辅音字母+le”或“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去掉e,再加-(l)y probable→probably possible→possibly true→truly 17.The scientist explained the complex theory _________ (clear) so that all students could understand it. 18.She is a _________ (care) driver—she always stops _________ (slow) at crossroads. 19.The little boy answered the teacher’s question _________ (correct), so he got a praise. 20.My grandmother walks _________ (gentle) because her legs are not as strong as before. 21.He spoke _________ (loud) enough for everyone in the hall to hear him. 22.The team prepared _________ (thorough) for the competition, so they won first prize. 23.She is _________ (true) sorry for what she did—you can see it from her eyes. 24.The machine runs _________ (smooth) after being repaired by the engineer. 25.He is a _________ (quick) learner—he picks up new skills _________ (quick) than his classmates. 26.The artist painted the landscape _________ (careful) to show every small detail of the scenery. 27.The old man told his life story _________ (calm) even when talking about hard times. 28.This math problem is _________ (terrible) difficult—I need to ask the teacher for help. 29.She dances _________ (beautiful)—her movements are as light as a swan’s. 30.The doctor advised him to eat _________ (healthy) and exercise _________ (regular) to improve his health. 31.He finished the project ___________ (successful) with the help of his teammates. 32.After months of intense training, she felt both physically and___________ (mental) prepared for the competition. 33.___________ (consequent), she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture. 34.___________ (addition), your body language will also give out a lot more information. 【知识点清单三】副词的用法 副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等单词或短语,说明动作性质或状态的特征。副词可以使语言的描述更具体、更全面、更生动。 1.副词修饰动词(最常见用法,多说明“动作的方式、时间、地点、频率”) 副词修饰动词时,通常位于“实义动词后”“be动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词后、实义动词前”,或句首(强调时间 / 频率)。 说明动作方式(回答“如何做”): She carefully wrote down every word the teacher said.(carefully 修饰动词 wrote) 说明动作时间(回答“何时做”): We will soon start our summer vacation.(soon 修饰动词 start,说明 “开始” 的时间是 “很快”) 说明动作频率(回答“多久做一次”): He usually takes the subway to work.(usually 修饰动词 takes,说明 “乘坐地铁” 的频率是 “通常”) 2.副词修饰形容词(多说明“形容词的程度”,回答“有多…”) 副词(多为“程度副词”,如 very, quite, rather, so 等)修饰形容词时,必须位于形容词之前,补充说明形容词所表特征的“强度”。 例如: The movie we watched last night was very interesting.(very修饰形容词interesting,说明有趣程度) This sweater is too small for me—can I try a larger size?(too修饰形容词small,说明小的程度) 3.副词修饰副词(多说明 “前一个副词的程度”,或补充“方式 / 频率”) 常见于“程度副词修饰另一个副词”,此时修饰的副词位于 “被修饰副词之前”,整体共同服务于动词或形容词;也可通过 “方式副词” 补充另一个副词的细节。 程度副词修饰副词(回答“有多…地做”): He ran very fast to catch the last bus.(very 修饰副词fast,说明程度,整体“very fast”再修饰动词ran) 方式副词修饰副词(补充“动作的层级细节”): She spoke so softly that I could hardly hear her.(so修饰副词softly,整体“so softly”修饰动词spoke) 4.副词修饰介词(补充 “介词短语的时间、地点、程度”,多为“时间 / 地点副词”) 副词修饰介词时,通常位于“介词短语之前”,对介词所表的“时间范围、地点范围”等进行限定。 修饰表时间的介词: He arrived just before the meeting started.(just修饰介词before,限定“在…… 之前”的时间是“刚好、就在(会议开始前一刻)”) 修饰表地点的介词: The cat hid right under the sofa—we looked for it everywhere else.(right 修饰介词 under,限定“在…下面”的地点是“正好(在沙发正下方)”,强调位置精准) 5.副词修饰连词(多为“连接副词”,补充“连词所表逻辑的语气或层级”) 能修饰连词的副词多为“语气副词”(如just, even, only)或“关联副词”(如then),通常位于“连词之前”,强化或限定连词的逻辑关系(如让步、条件、顺承)。 修饰让步连词(though/although): He went to work even though he had a high fever.(even修饰连词though,强化“尽管”的让步语气,说明“即使发烧很严重,仍去上班”) 修饰顺承连词(and/then): Finish your homework first, and then you can watch TV.(then修饰连词and引导的顺承关系,明确“先做作业,然后再看电视”的时间顺序) 修饰条件连词(if): You will miss the train only if you don’t hurry up.(only修饰连词if,限定条件的“唯一性”,说明“只有(不快点),才会错过火车”) 【即时训练】 一、单选题 35.You must drive ______ next time, or there may be another accident. A.more carefully B.carefully C.careful D.more careful 36.一 ______ will Mr. Green go back to London? —In two weeks. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far 37.Don’t go out. It's raining ______ . A.quickly B.heavily C.loudly D.hardly 38.Li Ming did his homework ______. So he left school last. A.easily B.quickly C.happily D.slowly 39.I can't say ______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you. A.how often B.how long C.how much D.how soon 40.—Do you think yesterday's maths problem was difficult? —Yes. I could ______ work it out. A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.nearly 41.The Internet is very useful for us.We can ______ find information. A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardly 42.As we all know,smoking is bad for us, ______ for children. A.especially B.recently C.probably D.nearly 43.He doesn't play the violin so ______ as his father. A.good B.better C.well D.best 44.She sang a song I Believe I Can Fly in Yangzhou English Contest. I have never heard a voice ______ than that before. A.good B.well C.better D.best 【知识点清单四】易混淆的副词 一、形容词兼副词(拼写相同,词性和词义不同) 单词 词性 释义 例 句 fast 形容词 速度快的(修饰名词) The fast train will arrive in 10 minutes.快车10分钟后到达。 副词 快速地(修饰动词) He runs fast in the school sports meet.他在校运会上跑得很快。 late 形容词 迟到的;晚的(修饰名词 / 表语) She was late for the meeting because of traffic.她因堵车开会迟到了。(作表语) 副词 晚地;迟地(修饰动词) They stayed up late to finish the project.他们熬夜到很晚完成项目。(修饰动词 stayed up) early 形容词 早的(修饰名词 / 表语) We need to catch the early bus to the airport.我们要赶早班车去机场。(修饰名词 bus) 副词 早地(修饰动词) She wakes up early every morning to practice English.她每天早起练英语。(修饰动词 wakes up) hard 形容词 坚硬的;困难的(修饰名词 / 表语) The stone is too hard to break.这石头太硬了砸不开。(作表语) 副词 努力地;猛烈地(修饰动词) He works hard to support his family.他努力工作养家。(修饰动词 works) close 形容词 近的;亲密的(修饰名词 / 表语) My home is close to the park.我家离公园很近。(作表语) 副词 靠近地;紧密地(修饰动词) She stood close to her mother in the crowd.人群中她紧挨着妈妈站。(修饰动词 stood) straight 形容词 直的(修饰名词) She has straight hair.她留着直发。(修饰名词 hair) 副词 笔直地;直接地 Go straight along this street, then turn left.沿这条街直走,然后左转。(修饰动词 Go) tight 形容词 紧的(修饰名词 / 表语) The shoes are too tight for me.这双鞋我穿太紧了。(作表语) 副词 紧紧地(修饰动词,多与 “hold”“shut” 搭配) She held her bag tight in the crowded bus.在拥挤的公交上,她紧紧抓着包。(修饰动词 held) clean 形容词 干净的(修饰名词 / 表语) The room is clean.房间很干净。(作表语) 副词 完全地;彻底地(仅修饰 “forget”“miss” 等动词) I clean forgot to call her back.我完全忘了给她回电话。(修饰动词 forgot) 二、同根不同形的副词(有无-ly) 易混词 释义 例句 deep/deeply deep: 在深处,深深地 (本义,不带感情色彩) deeply:深深地 (引申义,带有感情色彩) They sat and talked deep into the night. 他们坐着谈话,一直谈到深夜。 He was deeply wounded by his son's comments. 他被他儿子的评论深深地刺伤了。 high/highly high:高高地 (本义,不带感情色彩) highly: 高度地 (引申义,带有感情色彩) An eagle circled high overhead. 一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。 Daphne thought highly of the school. 达夫妮对那所学校评价很高。 close/closely close: 在深处,深深地 (本义,不带感情色彩) closely: 密切地;仔细地 (引申义,带有感情色彩) They sat close together . 他们紧挨着坐在一起。 I sat and watched everyone very closely. 我坐着仔细观察每一个人。 wide/widely wide : 大地;宽地 widely: 广泛地 He stood with his legs wide apart . 他站在那里,两腿叉开。 The idea is now widely accepted. 这个思想现在已普遍接受。 late/lately late: 迟地,晚地 lately: 最近;近来 The birthday card arrived three days late. 生日贺卡晚到了三天。 I haven't been sleeping well lately.我最近一直睡不好觉。 hard/hardly hard: 努力地;用功地 hardly:几乎不 Don't hit it so hard!别这么用力打! I can hardly keep my eyes open. 我困得都快睁不开眼了。 most/mostly most: 最多,最 mostly: 大部分地;主要地 He runs most quickly among all the athletes. 在所有运动员中,他跑得最快。 The project is mostly finished, just some details left. 项目大部分已完成,只剩一些细节。 【即时训练】 45.She is ________working on the project, but progress is ________. A. hard; slow B. hardly; slow C. hard; slowly D. hardly; slowly 46.The runner finished the 100-meter race in 10 seconds—he ran ______ enough to win the first prize. A. fast B. fastly C. quick D. quickly 47.He tried ______ to fix the broken computer, but he still couldn’t make it work. A. hard B. hardly C. hardily D. difficult 48.—Have you talked to Lucy ______? —No, I haven’t seen her since she moved to another city last year. A. late B. lately C. later D. latest 49.The meeting started ______ because some participants were stuck in traffic. A. late B. lately C. later D. latest 50.The bird flew ______ into the sky and soon disappeared from our sight. A. high B. highly C. higher D. highest 51.The doctor is ______ thought of by her patients because she is always patient and responsible. A. high B. highly C. higher D. highest 52.She opened the door ______ to avoid waking up her sleeping baby. A. wide B. widely C. widen D. wildly 53.This new technology has been ______ adopted in many industries to improve work efficiency. A. wide B. widely C. widen D. wildly 54.She looks ________because she failed the exam, but she tried ________. A. sad; hard B. sadly; hard C. sad; hardly D. sadly; hardly 55.The ________ skilled worker was ________ praised by the manager. A. high; high B. highly; highly C. high; highly D. highly; high 56.He is ________ interested in astronomy and always studies it ________into the night. A. deep; deep B. deeply; deeply C. deep; deeply D. deeply; deep 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单,同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题,内容为副词。 2026版江苏省(职教高考)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题6 副词(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 纵观 近 五 年的职教高考真题, 对副词的考查集中在以下几个方面: 1.副词的语境判断 ——如2024年第9题; 2.疑问副词的使用和应答 ——如2025年语言知识选择题第9题考查how long、how soon提问的时态和应答语; 3. 易混淆 副词 辨析 ——如sometime/some time/some times辨析 ;deep/deeply辨析。 ) 【知识点清单一】副词的分类及功能 副词是用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等单词或短语,以说明动作性质或状态的特征的词。副词可以使语言的描述更具体、更全面、更生动。 ( 副词的分类 ) (一)时间副词 时间副词包括回答“什么时候”“经常与否”这类的副词,也包括一些表示其他时间关系的副词,如now、then、today、yesterday、tomorrow、ago、late、soon、already等。 例如:People are better educated now. 现在人们的教育程度更高了。 (二)地点副词 地点副词包括表示地点和位置关系的副词,如here、there、down、anywhere、everywhere、inside、home、above、down、out、up、in、back等。 例如:We’ve lived here since 1994. 自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。 (三)方式副词 方式副词一般用于回答“怎么样”这类问题,绝大部分都是由形容词在词尾加-ly构成,如anxiously、carefully、slowly、warmly、angrily、happily等。例如: And they all lived happily ever after. 从此他们都过上了幸福的生活。 (四)程度副词 程度副词多用于修饰形容词或副词,也有少数修饰动词,表示一种程度,如much、little、very、enough、quite、so、hardly、rather、too、nearly、almost等。 例如:This gadget isn't much good. 这小玩意儿没多大用处。 (五)频度副词 频度副词表示动作发生的频度,如always、often、usually、sometimes、hardly、ever、never等。 例如:I always travel by underground. 我总是乘地铁旅行。 (六)疑问副词 疑问副词用于引导特殊疑问句,表示时间、地点、方式、原因等,如when、where、how、why等。 例如:When is your next appointment? 你下一次的预约时间是什么时候? (七)连接副词 连接副词可分为两类,一类用于连接句子或从句,如therefore、besides、otherwise、however、moreover、still、thus、meanwhile等;另一类用于引导从句或不定式,如when、why、where、how等。 例如:Their bodies have therefore become unhealthy. 他们的身体因此变得不健康。 (八)关系副词 关系副词用于引导定语从句,主要有when、where、why。 例如:Tell me why you did it. 告诉我你为什么这么做。 (九)其他副词 如yes、to、certainly等。 例如:The story is almost certainly false. 这个故事几乎可以肯定是虚构的。 ( 副词的功能 ) (一)作状语: 副词可以修饰形容词、副词、动词、介词短语、具有状语功能的名词短语,乃至整个句子。 例如:He studies very hard. 他学习很努力。(修饰副词) They were forced to work almost 14 hours a day. 他们被迫每天工作近14个小时。(修饰具有状语功能的名词短语) (二)作表语 例如:I must be off now. 我得走了。 The meeting is over.会议结束了。 (三)作定语 有些时间副词和地点副词常用作定语,如above、below、here、there、.nearly、now、then、before、around、ahead、abroad、home、upstairs、downstairs等。这类副词作定语时,通常后置。 例如:I met an old friend of mine on my way home. 我在回家的路上遇到了一位老朋友。 Life here is full of joy. 这里的生活充满欢乐。 (四)作介词宾语 时间副词和地点副词常用作介词的宾语。 例如:He walked out from behind the door. 他从门后走了出来。 A large number of students have returned from abroad. 大量学生已经从国外归来。 From then on we’ve never met again. 从那时起,我们再未见面。 (五)作宾语补足语 例如:Show him in. 领他进来。 Let me out. 让我出来。 【即时训练】 一、单句语法填空 1.Susan is a __________girl. She reads books __________.(careful) 【答案】careful; carefully 【解析】第一空修饰名词 “girl”,需用形容词 “careful”(细心的);第二空修饰动词 “reads”,需用副词 “carefully”(细心地),符合 “形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词” 的基本语法规则。 2.The dog is __________. It barks __________. (angry) 【答案】angry; angrily 【解析】第一空与系动词“is”构成系表结构,需用形容词“angry”(生气的);第二空修饰动词“barks”,需用副词“angrily”(生气地),注意“angry” 变副词需去“y”加“ily”。 3.Andy acted __________. He is a __________actor. (good) 【答案】well; good 【解析】第一空修饰动词“acted”(表现),需用副词“well”(出色地);第二空修饰名词“actor”,需用形容词“good”(优秀的)。注意“good”是形容词,其对应副词为“well”。 4.They think English is an __________ language, but we can’t learn it __________.(easy) 【答案】easy; easily 【解析】第一空修饰名词 “language”,需用形容词 “easy”(容易的);第二空修饰动词 “learn”,需用副词 “easily”(容易地),“easy” 变副词直接加 “ly”。 5.The little boy looked __________. I went over to comfort him and he looked at me__________.(sad) 【答案】sad; sadly 【解析】第一空与系动词 “looked”(看起来)构成系表结构,需用形容词 “sad”(难过的);第二空修饰动词短语 “looked at”,需用副词 “sadly”(难过地),“sad” 变副词需去 “y” 加 “ily”。 6.The bus driver was __________ (serious) injured. 【答案】seriously 【解析】此处修饰形容词 “injured”(受伤的),需用副词 “seriously”(严重地)。注意 “形容词修饰名词,副词可修饰形容词”,“serious” 变副词直接加 “ly”。 7.Kevin is __________ (extreme) clever. 【答案】extremely 【解析】此处修饰形容词 “clever”(聪明的),需用副词 “extremely”(极其地),强调程度,“extreme” 变副词需去 “e” 加 “ly”。 8.Be __________ (careful) with this glass of milk. It’s hot. 【答案】careful 【解析】“Be + 形容词” 构成祈使句的系表结构,此处需用形容词 “careful”(小心的),“be careful with” 是固定搭配,表 “小心对待……”。 9.Mike is __________(terrible) upset about losing his keys. 【答案】terribly 【解析】此处修饰形容词 “upset”(沮丧的),需用副词“terribly”(非常地),“terrible”变副词需去“e” 加 “ly”,强调 “极其沮丧”的程度。 10.Don't speak so __________(fast).I can't understand you. 【答案】fast 【解析】“fast”是“形容词兼副词”,此处修饰动词“speak”,直接用副词形式 “fast”(快速地),无需加 “ly”(“fastly” 为错误拼写)。 二、单选题 11.The meeting will start ______ in the main hall. We need to arrive on time. A. soon B. quick C. sudden D. recent 【答案】A 【解析】“soon”(副词)作时间状语,修饰动词“start”,表 “很快开始”;B、C、D 均为形容词,无法修饰动词,故选 A。 12.—Where is your uncle now? —He is ______ on a business trip. He’ll be back next week. A.near B. far C. long D. away 【答案】D 【解析】“away”(副词)作表语,与 be 动词 “is” 构成系表结构,表 “不在(本地),外出”;B(far)作表语需搭配 “from”,A、C 语义不符,故选 D。 13.She has lived in the city ______ for over 10 years. She knows every street here. A. ever B. never C. always D. almost 【答案】A 【解析】“ever”(副词)作时间状语,与 “for over 10 years” 搭配,表 “一直(住在这里)”;B(never)表否定,C(always)需修饰动词,D(almost)表 “几乎”,语义不符,故选 A。 14.We walked ______ and found a quiet bench to rest on. A. through B. across C. past D. nearby 【答案】D 【解析】“nearby”(副词)作地点状语,修饰动词 “walked”,表 “在公园附近走”;A、B、C 均为介词,需接宾语,此处无宾语,故选 D。 15.—Is the library open ______ on weekends? —No, it closes at 5 pm on Saturdays and Sundays. A. late B. later C. latest D. lately 【答案】A 【解析】“late”(副词)作表语,与 be 动词 “is” 构成系表结构,表 “(营业)到很晚”;B(later)表 “后来”,C(latest)表 “最新的”,D(lately)表 “最近”,语义不符,故选 A。 16.The children ran ______ to greet their parents when they saw them at the school gate. A.exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 【答案】C 【解析】“excitedly”(副词)作方式状语,修饰动词 “ran”,表“兴奋地跑”;A、B为形容词,D为名词,无法修饰动词,故选C。 【知识点清单二】副词的构成 形容词变副词的规则如下: 构词法 例 词 大多数形容词,在词尾直接加-ly sudden→suddenly bad→badly slow→slowly “辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly easy→easily heavy→heavily busy→busily 以“辅音字母+le”或“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去掉e,再加-(l)y probable→probably possible→possibly true→truly 17.The scientist explained the complex theory_________ (clear) so that all students could understand it. 【答案】clearly 【解析】形容词“clear”(清晰的)变副词,直接加后缀“-ly”,修饰动词“explained”,表“清晰地解释”。 18.She is a _________ (care) driver—she always stops _________ (slow) at crossroads. 【答案】careful; slowly 【解析】第一空修饰名词 “driver”,用形容词“careful”(细心的);第二空修饰动词“stops”,形容词 “slow”变副词加“-ly”,填“slowly”(缓慢地)。 19.The little boy answered the teacher’s question _________ (correct), so he got a praise. 【答案】correctly 【解析】形容词“correct”(正确的)变副词加“-ly”,修饰动词“answered”,表“正确地回答”。 20.My grandmother walks _________ (gentle) because her legs are not as strong as before. 【答案】gently 【解析】形容词“gentle”(轻柔的)以“le”结尾,变副词去“e”加“-y”(特殊变化),填“gently”(轻柔地),修饰动词“walks”。 21.He spoke _________ (loud) enough for everyone in the hall to hear him. 【答案】loudly 【解析】形容词 “loud”(大声的)变副词有两种形式(loud/loudly),此处与 “enough” 搭配,用 “loudly”(副词)更规范,表 “大声地说”。 22.The team prepared _________ (thorough) for the competition, so they won first prize. 【答案】thoroughly 【解析】形容词“thorough”(彻底的)以“gh”结尾,变副词加“-ly”,填thoroughly”(彻底地),修饰动词“prepared”。 23.She is _________ (true) sorry for what she did—you can see it from her eyes. 【答案】truly 【解析】形容词“true”(真实的)以“e”结尾,变副词去“e”加“-ly”,填“truly”(真诚地),修饰形容词“sorry”。 24.The machine runs _________ (smooth) after being repaired by the engineer. 【答案】smoothly 【解析】形容词“smooth”(平滑的)以“th”结尾,变副词加“-ly”,填“smoothly”(平稳地),修饰动词“runs”。 25.He is a _________ (quick) learner—he picks up new skills _________ (quick) than his classmates. 【答案】quick; more quickly 【解析】第一空修饰名词“learner”,用形容词“quick”(快速的);第二空修饰动词“picks up”,且有“than”表比较,副词“quickly”的比较级为“more quickly”。 26.The artist painted the landscape _________ (careful) to show every small detail of the scenery. 【答案】carefully 【解析】形容词“careful”(细心的)变副词加“-ly”,填“carefully”(细心地),修饰动词“painted”。 27.The old man told his life story _________ (calm) even when talking about hard times. 【答案】calmly 【解析】形容词“calm”(平静的)变副词加“-ly”,填“calmly”(平静地),修饰动词“told”。 28.This math problem is _________ (terrible) difficult—I need to ask the teacher for help. 【答案】terribly 【解析】形容词“terrible”(糟糕的)变副词去“e”加“-ly”,填“terribly”(极其地),修饰形容词 “difficult”,表“极其困难”。 29.She dances _________ (beautiful)—her movements are as light as a swan’s. 【答案】beautifully 【解析】形容词“beautiful”(美丽的)以“l”结尾,变副词加“-ly”(注意“beautifully”的拼写,保留“l”),修饰动词“dances”,表“优美地跳舞”。 30.The doctor advised him to eat _________ (healthy) and exercise _________ (regular) to improve his health. 【答案】healthily; regularly 【解析】形容词“healthy”(健康的)变副词去“y”改“i”加“-ly”(healthy→healthily);形容词“regular”(规律的)变副词加“-ly”(regular→regularly),均修饰动词。 31.He finished the project ___________ (successful) with the help of his teammates. 【答案】successfully 【解析】名词“success”(成功)先变形容词“successful”(成功的),再变副词加“-ly”,填“successfully”(成功地),修饰动词“finished”。 32.After months of intense training, she felt both physically and___________ (mental) prepared for the competition. 【答案】mentally 【解析】考查副词。句意:经过数月的高强度训练,她感觉自己在身体上和精神上都为比赛做好了准备。分析句子可知,此空应填副词作状语,修饰后面形容词prepared,mentally表“精神上”,符合语境。故填mentally。 33.___________ (consequent), she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】Consequently 【解析】考查副词。句意:结果,她理解了它并对中国传统文化产生了兴趣。本空修饰句子,作状语,用副词consequently意为“结果,因此”,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Consequently。 34.___________ (addition), your body language will also give out a lot more information. 【答案】Additionally 【解析】考查副词。句意:此外,你的肢体语言也会传递更多信息。根据句子结构,空处位于句首且与后文用逗号隔开,需用副词修饰整个句子。addition名词,其副词形式为Additionally“此外,另外”,用于引出附加信息或进一步陈述。句首单词首字母大写,故填Additionally。 【知识点清单三】副词的用法 副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等单词或短语,说明动作性质或状态的特征。副词可以使语言的描述更具体、更全面、更生动。 1.副词修饰动词(最常见用法,多说明“动作的方式、时间、地点、频率”) 副词修饰动词时,通常位于“实义动词后”“be动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词后、实义动词前”,或句首(强调时间 / 频率)。 说明动作方式(回答“如何做”): She carefully wrote down every word the teacher said.(carefully 修饰动词 wrote) 说明动作时间(回答“何时做”): We will soon start our summer vacation.(soon 修饰动词 start,说明 “开始” 的时间是 “很快”) 说明动作频率(回答“多久做一次”): He usually takes the subway to work.(usually 修饰动词 takes,说明 “乘坐地铁” 的频率是 “通常”) 2.副词修饰形容词(多说明“形容词的程度”,回答“有多…”) 副词(多为“程度副词”,如 very, quite, rather, so 等)修饰形容词时,必须位于形容词之前,补充说明形容词所表特征的“强度”。 例如: The movie we watched last night was very interesting.(very修饰形容词interesting,说明有趣程度) This sweater is too small for me—can I try a larger size?(too修饰形容词small,说明小的程度) 3.副词修饰副词(多说明 “前一个副词的程度”,或补充“方式 / 频率”) 常见于“程度副词修饰另一个副词”,此时修饰的副词位于 “被修饰副词之前”,整体共同服务于动词或形容词;也可通过 “方式副词” 补充另一个副词的细节。 程度副词修饰副词(回答“有多…地做”): He ran very fast to catch the last bus.(very 修饰副词fast,说明程度,整体“very fast”再修饰动词ran) 方式副词修饰副词(补充“动作的层级细节”): She spoke so softly that I could hardly hear her.(so修饰副词softly,整体“so softly”修饰动词spoke) 4.副词修饰介词(补充 “介词短语的时间、地点、程度”,多为“时间 / 地点副词”) 副词修饰介词时,通常位于“介词短语之前”,对介词所表的“时间范围、地点范围”等进行限定。 修饰表时间的介词: He arrived just before the meeting started.(just修饰介词before,限定“在…… 之前”的时间是“刚好、就在(会议开始前一刻)”) 修饰表地点的介词: The cat hid right under the sofa—we looked for it everywhere else.(right 修饰介词 under,限定“在…下面”的地点是“正好(在沙发正下方)”,强调位置精准) 5.副词修饰连词(多为“连接副词”,补充“连词所表逻辑的语气或层级”) 能修饰连词的副词多为“语气副词”(如just, even, only)或“关联副词”(如then),通常位于“连词之前”,强化或限定连词的逻辑关系(如让步、条件、顺承)。 修饰让步连词(though/although): He went to work even though he had a high fever.(even修饰连词though,强化“尽管”的让步语气,说明“即使发烧很严重,仍去上班”) 修饰顺承连词(and/then): Finish your homework first, and then you can watch TV.(then修饰连词and引导的顺承关系,明确“先做作业,然后再看电视”的时间顺序) 修饰条件连词(if): You will miss the train only if you don’t hurry up.(only修饰连词if,限定条件的“唯一性”,说明“只有(不快点),才会错过火车”) 【即时训练】 一、单选题 35.You must drive ______ next time, or there may be another accident. A.more carefully B.carefully C.careful D.more careful 【答案】A 【解析】空格处需修饰动词 “drive”,应用副词,排除形容词选项 C(careful)和 D(more careful);结合 “or there may be another accident”(否则可能再发生事故)可知,此处需表“更小心”,隐含比较级含义,“carefully” 的比较级为 “more carefully”,故选 A。 36.一 ______ will Mr. Green go back to London? —In two weeks. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far 【答案】C 【解析】根据答语 “In two weeks”(两周后),可知问句询问 “多久之后”。选项中:A(How often)表 “多久一次”,提问频率;B(How long)表 “多长时间”,提问时长或长度;C(How soon)表 “多久之后”,对应 “in + 时间段”;D(How far)表 “多远”,提问距离。故选 C。 37.Don’t go out. It's raining ______ . A.quickly B.heavily C.loudly D.hardly 【答案】B 【解析】描述“雨下得大”需用固定搭配“rain heavily”或“rain hard”。选项中:A(quickly)表“快速地”,侧重速度,不用于形容雨势;B(heavily)表“大量地、猛烈地”,符合“雨下得大”的语境;C(loudly)表“大声地”,侧重声音;D(hardly)表“几乎不”,语义相反。故选 B。 38.Li Ming did his homework ______. So he left school last. A.easily B.quickly C.happily D.slowly 【答案】D 【解析】根据“so he left school last”(所以他最后一个离开学校),可推断 “李明做作业很慢”。选项中:A(easily)表“容易地”、B(quickly)表 “快速地”、C(happily)表 “开心地” 均与 “最后离开” 的结果矛盾;D(slowly)表 “缓慢地”,符合逻辑,故选 D。 39.I can't say ______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you. A.how often B.how long C.how much D.how soon 【答案】C 【解析】结合语境,可知此处表“我无法表达我多想来见你”,强调“程度”。选项中:A(How often)提问频率、B(How long)提问时长、D(How soon)提问 “多久之后”;C(How much)可表“程度”,符合“多想见你” 的语境,故选 C。 40.—Do you think yesterday's maths problem was difficult? —Yes. I could ______ work it out. A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.nearly 【答案】A 【解析】根据答语 “Yes”(是的,认为题难),可知 “我几乎做不出来”。选项中:A(hardly)表 “几乎不”,符合 “题难” 的逻辑;B(easily)表 “容易地”、C(finally)表 “最终”、D(nearly)表 “几乎” 均与 “题难” 的语境矛盾,故选 A。 41.The Internet is very useful for us.We can ______ find information. A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardly 【答案】B 【解析】空格处需修饰动词“find”,应用副词,排除形容词选项 A(easy);结合 “The Internet is very useful”(互联网很有用),可知 “我们能轻松找到信息”。C(hard)表 “努力地 / 困难地”、D(hardly)表 “几乎不” 均语义不符;B(easily)表 “轻松地”,符合语境,故选 B。 42.As we all know,smoking is bad for us, ______ for children. A.especially B.recently C.probably D.nearly 【答案】A 【解析】前半句表“吸烟对我们有害”,后半句需强调“尤其对儿童有害”,突出递进关系。选项中:A(especially)表 “尤其、特别”,符合递进语境;B(recently)表 “最近”、C(probably)表 “可能”、D(nearly)表 “几乎” 均语义不符,故选 A。 43.He doesn't play the violin so ______ as his father. A.good B.better C.well D.best 【答案】C 【解析】“so...as” 是同级比较结构,中间需接形容词或副词原级;空格处修饰动词 “play”,应用副词,排除形容词 A(good);B(better)是比较级、D(best)是最高级,均不符合 “so...as” 的用法;C(well)是副词原级,表 “好地”,符合 “拉小提琴拉得不如父亲好” 的语境,故选 C。 44.She sang a song I Believe I Can Fly in Yangzhou English Contest. I have never heard a voice ______ than that before. A.good B.well C.better D.best 【答案】C 【解析】根据“than that”(比那(个声音)),可知此处需用比较级;空格处修饰名词“voice”,应用形容词,排除副词B(well);A(good)是原级、D(best)是最高级,均不符合“than”引导的比较级用法;C(better)是good的比较级,表“更好的”,符合“从未听过比那更好的声音”的语境,故选 C。 【知识点清单四】易混淆的副词 一、形容词兼副词(拼写相同,词性和词义不同) 单词 词性 释义 例 句 fast 形容词 速度快的(修饰名词) The fast train will arrive in 10 minutes.快车10分钟后到达。 副词 快速地(修饰动词) He runs fast in the school sports meet.他在校运会上跑得很快。 late 形容词 迟到的;晚的(修饰名词 / 表语) She was late for the meeting because of traffic.她因堵车开会迟到了。(作表语) 副词 晚地;迟地(修饰动词) They stayed up late to finish the project.他们熬夜到很晚完成项目。(修饰动词 stayed up) early 形容词 早的(修饰名词 / 表语) We need to catch the early bus to the airport.我们要赶早班车去机场。(修饰名词 bus) 副词 早地(修饰动词) She wakes up early every morning to practice English.她每天早起练英语。(修饰动词 wakes up) hard 形容词 坚硬的;困难的(修饰名词 / 表语) The stone is too hard to break.这石头太硬了砸不开。(作表语) 副词 努力地;猛烈地(修饰动词) He works hard to support his family.他努力工作养家。(修饰动词 works) close 形容词 近的;亲密的(修饰名词 / 表语) My home is close to the park.我家离公园很近。(作表语) 副词 靠近地;紧密地(修饰动词) She stood close to her mother in the crowd.人群中她紧挨着妈妈站。(修饰动词 stood) straight 形容词 直的(修饰名词) She has straight hair.她留着直发。(修饰名词 hair) 副词 笔直地;直接地 Go straight along this street, then turn left.沿这条街直走,然后左转。(修饰动词 Go) tight 形容词 紧的(修饰名词 / 表语) The shoes are too tight for me.这双鞋我穿太紧了。(作表语) 副词 紧紧地(修饰动词,多与 “hold”“shut” 搭配) She held her bag tight in the crowded bus.在拥挤的公交上,她紧紧抓着包。(修饰动词 held) clean 形容词 干净的(修饰名词 / 表语) The room is clean.房间很干净。(作表语) 副词 完全地;彻底地(仅修饰 “forget”“miss” 等动词) I clean forgot to call her back.我完全忘了给她回电话。(修饰动词 forgot) 二、同根不同形的副词(有无-ly) 易混词 释义 例句 deep/deeply deep: 在深处,深深地 (本义,不带感情色彩) deeply:深深地 (引申义,带有感情色彩) They sat and talked deep into the night. 他们坐着谈话,一直谈到深夜。 He was deeply wounded by his son's comments. 他被他儿子的评论深深地刺伤了。 high/highly high:高高地 (本义,不带感情色彩) highly: 高度地 (引申义,带有感情色彩) An eagle circled high overhead. 一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。 Daphne thought highly of the school. 达夫妮对那所学校评价很高。 close/closely close: 在深处,深深地 (本义,不带感情色彩) closely: 密切地;仔细地 (引申义,带有感情色彩) They sat close together . 他们紧挨着坐在一起。 I sat and watched everyone very closely. 我坐着仔细观察每一个人。 wide/widely wide : 大地;宽地 widely: 广泛地 He stood with his legs wide apart . 他站在那里,两腿叉开。 The idea is now widely accepted. 这个思想现在已普遍接受。 late/lately late: 迟地,晚地 lately: 最近;近来 The birthday card arrived three days late. 生日贺卡晚到了三天。 I haven't been sleeping well lately.我最近一直睡不好觉。 hard/hardly hard: 努力地;用功地 hardly:几乎不 Don't hit it so hard!别这么用力打! I can hardly keep my eyes open. 我困得都快睁不开眼了。 most/mostly most: 最多,最 mostly: 大部分地;主要地 He runs most quickly among all the athletes. 在所有运动员中,他跑得最快。 The project is mostly finished, just some details left. 项目大部分已完成,只剩一些细节。 【即时训练】 45.She is working ________ on the project, but progress is ________. A. hard; slow B. hardly; slow C. hard; slowly D. hardly; slowly 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 “work hard”(努力工作)中 hard 是副词;第二空系动词后接形容词 slow 作表语。句意:她在项目上很努力,但进展缓慢。 46.The runner finished the 100-meter race in 10 seconds—he ran ______ enough to win the first prize. A. fast B. fastly C. quick D. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】“fast” 是 “形容词兼副词”,作副词时表 “快速地”,可直接修饰动词 “ran”;“fastly” 为错误拼写,“quick” 是形容词(需用 “quickly” 作副词),故选 A。 47.He tried ______ to fix the broken computer, but he still couldn’t make it work. A. hard B. hardly C. hardily D. difficult 【答案】A 【解析】“hard” 作副词时表 “努力地”,修饰动词 “tried”;“hardly” 表 “几乎不”,“difficult” 是形容词,均无法修饰动词,故选 A。 48.—Have you talked to Lucy ______? —No, I haven’t seen her since she moved to another city last year. A. late B. lately C. later D. latest 【答案】B 【解析】“lately” 是副词,表“最近、近来”,与现在完成时 “Have you talked” 搭配;“late” 作副词时表 “晚地”,“later” 表 “后来”,“latest” 表 “最新的”,均不符合语境,故选 B。 49.The meeting started ______ because some participants were stuck in traffic. A. late B. lately C. later D. latest 【答案】A 【解析】“late”作副词时表“晚地”,修饰动词“started”,表“会议开晚了”;“lately” 表“最近”,语义不符,故选 A。 50.The bird flew ______ into the sky and soon disappeared from our sight. A. high B. highly C. higher D. highest 【答案】A 【解析】“high” 作副词时表 “空间上高地”,修饰动词 “flew”,强调 “飞得高”;“highly” 表 “抽象上高度地”(如 “highly respected”),语义不符,故选 A。 51.The doctor is ______ thought of by her patients because she is always patient and responsible. A. high B. highly C. higher D. highest 【答案】B 【解析】“highly” 是副词,表 “抽象上高度地”,修饰动词短语 “thought of”,构成 “be highly thought of”(深受好评);“high” 表 “空间上高地”,语义不符,故选 B。 52.She opened the door ______ to avoid waking up her sleeping baby. A. wide B. widely C. widen D. wildly 【答案】A 【解析】“wide” 作副词时表 “空间上完全地”,“open wide” 是固定搭配,表“完全打开”;“widely” 表 “抽象上广泛地”(如 “widely used”),语义不符,故选 A。 53.This new technology has been ______ adopted in many industries to improve work efficiency. A. wide B. widely C. widen D. wildly 【答案】B 【解析】“widely” 是副词,表 “抽象上广泛地”,修饰动词 “adopted”,表 “被广泛采用”;“wide” 表 “空间上完全地”,语义不符,故选 B。 54.She looks ________because she failed the exam, but she tried ________. A. sad; hard B. sadly; hard C. sad; hardly D. sadly; hardly 【答案】A 【解析】第一空系动词后接形容词 sad;第二空 “tried hard”(努力尝试)中 hard 是副词。。句意:她看起来很伤心,因为考试没及格,但她已经很努力了。 55.The ________ skilled worker was ________ praised by the manager. A. high; high B. highly; highly C. high; highly D. highly; high 【答案】B 【解析】“highly skilled”(技艺高超的)中 highly 修饰形容词 skilled;“praised highly”(高度赞扬)中 highly 修饰动词。句意:这位技术高超的工人受到了经理的高度赞扬。 56.He is ________ interested in astronomy and always studies it ________into the night. A. deep; deep B. deeply; deeply C. deep; deeply D. deeply; deep 【答案】D 【解析】第一空“deeply”副词修饰形容词,“deeply”表示抽象的程度;第二空deep into the night中“deep”表示具体的深度。句意:他对天文学极感兴趣,总是研究到深夜。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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