专题6 副词41题（真题+模拟题）-2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单，同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题，内容为副词。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题6 副词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 纵观 近 五 年的职教高考真题， 对副词的考查集中在以下几个方面： 1.副词的语境判断 ——如2024年第9题； 2.疑问副词的使用和应答 ——如2025年语言知识选择题第9题考查how long、how soon提问的时态和应答语； 3. 易混淆 副词 辨析 ——如sometime/some time/some times辨析 ；deep/deeply辨析。 ) 【副词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：副词的语境判断】 1.（2024年江苏职教高考第9题）I don't think that Tom's proposal will work________. A.actively B.passively C.extremely D.practically 2.（2020年江苏对口单招统考第7题）He had gone through lots of difficulties and hardships before he________succeeded. A.normally B.unfortunately C.eventually D.especially 【考点二：疑问副词的使用和应答】 3.（2025年江苏职教高考第9题）—________have you lived in this small own? —Since 2000. A.How old B.How long C.How much D.How soon 【考点三：易混淆副词辨析】 4.（2023年江苏职教高考第4题）Professor Johnson will come to give us a lecture________ next month. A.some times B.sometimes C.some time D.sometime 5.（2023年江苏职教高考第2题）The manager spoke________of his performance in the work. A.high B.higher C.highly D.height 【副词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：副词的语境判断】 6.Lucy could________remember anything after being hit on the head. A.nearly B.badly C.bravely D.barely 7.The boy saw the bottle and________went to it and fascinated with its color, drank it all.(完形填空题提取) A.carefully B.playfully C.personally D.sadly 8.I once thought Mary was a good student, for she often got a high mark but _______ she was found out to often cheat in examinations. A. actually B. truly C. surely D. suddenly 9.The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, _______ unhurt. A. apparently B. abnormally C. afterwards D. alike 10.The woman tried _______ to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her. A.consciously B. tightly C. casually D. desperately 11.—What do you think of the UNICEF? —Great. Its programs have saved thousands of children in Africa who would have_______died from lack of food or terrible diseases. A.instead B. otherwise C. therefore D. moreover 12.With the word PM 2.5_______ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days. A. Immediately B. consequently C. permanently D. constantly 13.His car ran over another in the highway! Too horrible! _______ he is safe now—that's the main thing． A.Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 14.To be a“tough girl” means you are not only_______tough, but also mentally independent. A.extremely B. partly C. physically D. practically 15.It is reported that a storm is on its way, but the weather today is_______warm and sunny. A. Frustratingly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 16.Jim went to answer the phone._______, Harry started to prepare lunch. A. Meanwhile B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. However 【考点二：疑问副词的使用和应答】 17.—How long has Tom been here? —________. A.Six hours ago B.In no time C.After his arrival D.For two hours 18.—I wonder________you'll water this kind of flower. —Every other day A.how often B.how long C.how soon D.how much 19.—______ did you finish your homework last night? —At around 9 o’clock. A.When B. Where C. How D. Why 20.—______ do you usually go to school every morning? —By bike. It’s good for the environment. A. When B. How C. Where D. What 21.—______ is the nearest supermarket from your home? —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 22.—______ will your parents come back from their trip? —In three days. They called me this morning. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 23.—______ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. They live in the countryside, so I can’t go often. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much 24.—______ did you stay in Beijing during your summer vacation? —For two weeks. I visited many famous places there. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 25.—______ did you cry just now? Did something sad happen? —No, I just watched a touching movie. A.Why B. When C. Where D. How 26.—______ do you prefer to study, in the library or at home? —In the library. It’s quieter there, so I can focus better. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 27.—______ did you solve this difficult math problem? It took me an hour! —I asked my brother for help. He’s good at math. A. How B. When C. Where D. How far 28.—______ will the concert start? I don’t want to be late. —In 15 minutes. Let’s hurry up! A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 29.—______？ —It's about 5minutes’ walk. A.How far is it from here? B.How can I get there? C.How long do you walk? D.How soon will I come back? 【考点三：易混淆副词辨析】 30.He is ________ interested in drawing and always draws pictures ________ into the night. A. deep; deep B. deeply; deeply C. deep; deeply D. deeply; deep 31.Work________, and you can get a lot. A.hardly B.hard C.high D.highly 32.My grandmother lives in her own house________, but she never feels________. A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.lonely;alone 33.Look!________little a boy can lift________many books. A.So;so B.Such;so C.So;such D.Such:such 34.He works ______ every day to support his family, so he ______ has time to take a rest. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly 35.The little girl stood ______ to her mother in the crowded mall, and her mother watched her ______ to make sure she wouldn’t get lost. A. close; closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. closely; closely 36.The stone is too ______ to break, so we tried ______ to move it but failed. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 37.—Have you seen Tom ______? I need to return his book. —No, but I heard he stayed up ______ last night preparing for the exam. A. lately; late B. late; lately C. lately; lately D. late; late 38.Most students like this novel because it’s written ______, and the author ______ describes the characters’ feelings. A. clear; clearly B. clearly; clear C. clearly; clearly D. clear; clear 39.He ran ________ to catch the bus, but it left ________ he arrived. A. fast; before B. quick; ago C. quickly; before D. fast; ago 40.He can ______ speak French, but he studies ______ every weekend to improve it. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly 41.She opened the window ______ to let fresh air in, and the news of the victory spread ______ in the small town. A. wide; widely B. widely; wide C. wide; wide D. widely; widely 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单，同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题，内容为副词。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题6 副词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 纵观 近 五 年的职教高考真题， 对副词的考查集中在以下几个方面： 1.副词的语境判断 ——如2024年第9题； 2.疑问副词的使用和应答 ——如2025年语言知识选择题第9题考查how long、how soon提问的时态和应答语； 3. 易混淆 副词 辨析 ——如sometime/some time/some times辨析 ；deep/deeply辨析。 ) 【副词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：副词的语境判断】 1.（2024年江苏职教高考第9题）I don't think that Tom's proposal will work________. A.actively B.passively C.extremely D.practically 【答案】D 【解析】句意“我认为汤姆的提议在实际中不会奏效”。 A. actively（积极地），B. passively（被动地），C. extremely（极其地）程度副词；不符合语境，D. practically（实际地、事实上）：符合 “在实际中奏效” 的逻辑，故选 D。 2.（2020年江苏对口单招统考第7题）He had gone through lots of difficulties and hardships before he________succeeded. A.normally B.unfortunately C.eventually D.especially 【答案】C 【解析】句意“他经历了许多困难和艰辛，最终成功了”。C. eventually（最终）：体现“经历困难后的结果”，符合逻辑；A. normally（正常地），B. unfortunately（不幸地），D. especially（尤其）不符合语境，故选 C。 【考点二：疑问副词的使用和应答】 3.（2025年江苏职教高考第9题）—________have you lived in this small own? —Since 2000. A.How old B.How long C.How much D.How soon 【答案】B 【解析】答语 “Since 2000”（自 2000 年以来）表“持续时长”。A. How old（多大）：提问年龄；B. How long（多久）：提问动作持续的时间，对应 “since + 时间点”，符合语境；C. How much（多少）：提问数量或价格，不表时间；D. How soon（多久后）：对应 “in + 时间段”，与 “since 2000” 不匹配，故选 B。 【考点三：易混淆副词辨析】 4.（2023年江苏职教高考第4题）Professor Johnson will come to give us a lecture________ next month. A.some times B.sometimes C.some time D.sometime 【答案】D 【解析】句意 “约翰逊教授下个月的某个时候会来给我们做讲座”。A. some times（几次）：表次数；B. sometimes（有时）；C. some time（一段时间）不符合语境。D. sometime（某个时候）：指未来不确定的时间点，符合 “next month” 的语境，故选 D。 5.（2023年江苏职教高考第2题）The manager spoke________of his performance in the work. A.high B.higher C.highly D.height 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词。句意 “经理高度评价他在工作中的表现”。A. high（高地）：表空间高度，不用于抽象评价；B. higher（更高地）：比较级，句中无比较对象；C. highly（高度地）：表抽象评价，“speak highly of”（高度评价）是固定搭配；D. height（高度）：名词，无法修饰动词 “spoke”，故选 C。 【副词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：副词的语境判断】 6.Lucy could________remember anything after being hit on the head. A.nearly B.badly C.bravely D.barely 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“露西头部受撞击后，______能记住任何事情”。“头部受伤” 暗示记忆受影响，需填否定含义的副词，“barely（几乎不）”符合——“几乎记不住任何事”。 7.The boy saw the bottle and________went to it and fascinated with its color, drank it all.(完形填空题提取) A.carefully B.playfully C.personally D.sadly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“男孩看到瓶子，______走过去，被颜色吸引，喝光了里面的东西”。由 “被颜色吸引” 可知男孩是出于 “好奇 / 顽皮”，而非 “仔细”“悲伤”，“playfully” 贴合儿童行为逻辑。 8.I once thought Mary was a good student, for she often got a high mark but _______ she was found out to often cheat in examinations. A. actually B. truly C. surely D. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我曾以为玛丽是好学生（因为她常得高分），但______她被发现经常作弊”。前文 “曾以为” 与后文 “实际情况” 形成对比，“actually” 表 “转折后的真实情况”，符合 “表面好，实际作弊” 的逻辑。 9.The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, _______ unhurt. A. apparently B. abnormally C. afterwards D. alike 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“被车撞倒的男孩自己站了起来，______没受伤”。“自己站起来” 是 “没受伤” 的直观表现，“apparently（显然地）” 能体现 “从行为可看出结果”，即 “显然没受伤”，语义通顺。 10.The woman tried _______ to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her. A.consciously B. tightly C. casually D. desperately 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“当男子试图抢她的包时，女子______试图推开他”。“抢包”是紧急危险场景，女子的反应应是“拼命地”，“desperately”符合“危急时刻的挣扎”，其余选项（随意地、紧紧地）与场景不符。 11.—What do you think of the UNICEF? —Great. Its programs have saved thousands of children in Africa who would have_______died from lack of food or terrible diseases. A.instead B. otherwise C. therefore D. moreover 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“联合国儿童基金会的项目拯救了成千上万非洲儿童，______这些孩子会因缺粮或重病死亡”。“saved（拯救）” 与 “died（死亡）” 是 “实际结果” 与 “假设结果” 的对比，“otherwise（否则）” 表 “如果没有前文的情况，就会发生某事”，即 “若没有项目，孩子就会死亡”，逻辑成立。 12.With the word PM 2.5_______ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days. A. immediately B. consequently C. permanently D. constantly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“随着‘PM2.5’一词______出现在媒体报道中，人们更关注它并寻找雾霾天健康建议”。“人们更关注” 的前提是 “PM2.5 频繁出现”，“constantly（不断地）” 表 “频率高”，符合“多次出现→引发关注” 的逻辑，A（立刻）、C（永久）语义不符。 13.His car ran over another in the highway! Too horrible! _______ he is safe now—that's the main thing． A.Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“他的车在高速上追尾了！太可怕了！______他现在安全了 —— 这才是最重要的”。前文 “可怕的事故” 与后文 “安全” 形成转折，“anyway（无论如何）” 表 “尽管有前文情况，但重点在后者”，即 “虽出事故，但无论如何安全就好”，符合语境。 14.To be a“tough girl” means you are not only_______tough, but also mentally independent. A.extremely B. partly C. physically D. practically 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“做‘女强人’不仅意味着______坚强，还意味着精神独立”。“not only...but also...” 表并列，后文 “mentally（精神上）” 提示前文需对应 “身体上”，“physically（身体上）” 与 “mentally” 形成 “身心” 的搭配，语义对称。 15.It is reported that a storm is on its way, but the weather today is_______warm and sunny. A. Frustratingly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“报道称暴风雨即将来临，但今天天气______温暖晴朗”。“暴风雨要来” 与 “温暖晴朗” 是 “预测” 与 “实际” 的矛盾，需填 “令人惊讶地”，体现 “意外的反差”，其余选项（幸运地、沮丧地）无 “反差” 逻辑。 16.Jim went to answer the phone._______, Harry started to prepare lunch. A. Meanwhile B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. However 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“吉姆去接电话，______哈利开始准备午餐”。两个动作是 “同一时间发生的不同行为”，“meanwhile（同时）” 表时间同步，B、D 表转折，C 表递进，均不符合 “同时进行”的逻辑。 【考点二：疑问副词的使用和应答】 17.—How long has Tom been here? —________. A.Six hours ago B.In no time C.After his arrival D.For two hours 【答案】D 【解析】问句 “how long（多久）” 问 “动作持续时长”，答句需用 “for + 时间段”；A 是 “过去时间点”（对应 when），B 是 “将来时间”（对应 how soon），C 是时间状语，均不匹配。 18.—I wonder________you'll water this kind of flower. —Every other day A.how often B.how long C.how soon D.how much 【答案】A 【解析】答句“Every other day（每隔一天）” 表 “动作发生的频率”，对应疑问词 “how often（多久一次）”；how long 答 “for + 时间段”，how soon 答 “in + 时间段”，how much 问数量，均不匹配。 19.—______ did you finish your homework last night? —At around 9 o’clock. A.When B. Where C. How D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】答语“At around 9 o’clock”（大约9点）表“时间”，疑问副词“when”用于提问时间，故选 A。 20.—______ do you usually go to school every morning? —By bike. It’s good for the environment. A. When B. How C. Where D. What 【答案】B 【解析】答语 “By bike”（骑自行车）表 “方式”，疑问副词 “how” 用于提问动作方式，故选 B。 21.—______ is the nearest supermarket from your home? —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】答语 “It’s about 5 minutes’ walk”（步行约 5 分钟）表 “距离”，疑问副词短语 “how far” 用于提问距离，故选 A。 22.—______ will your parents come back from their trip? —In three days. They called me this morning. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】答语 “In three days”（三天后）表 “未来时间段”，疑问副词短语 “how soon” 用于提问 “多久之后”，对应 “in + 时间段”，故选 B。 23.—______ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. They live in the countryside, so I can’t go often. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】答语 “Once a month”（每月一次）表 “频率”，疑问副词短语 “how often” 用于提问动作发生的频率，故选 A。 24.—______ did you stay in Beijing during your summer vacation? —For two weeks. I visited many famous places there. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】答语 “For two weeks”（两周）表 “持续时长”，疑问副词短语 “how long” 用于提问动作持续的时间，对应 “for + 时间段”，故选 C。 25.—______ did you cry just now? Did something sad happen? —No, I just watched a touching movie. A.Why B. When C. Where D. How 【答案】A 【解析】答语 “No, I just watched a touching movie”（没有，我只是看了一部感人的电影）表 “原因”，疑问副词 “why” 用于提问动作发生的原因，故选 A。 26.—______ do you prefer to study, in the library or at home? —In the library. It’s quieter there, so I can focus better. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】答语 “In the library”（在图书馆）及选项 “in the library or at home” 均表 “地点”，疑问副词 “where” 用于提问地点，故选 B。 27.—______ did you solve this difficult math problem? It took me an hour! —I asked my brother for help. He’s good at math. A. How B. When C. Where D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】答语 “I asked my brother for help”（我向哥哥求助）表 “解决问题的方式”，疑问副词 “how” 用于提问方式，故选 A。 28.—______ will the concert start? I don’t want to be late. —In 15 minutes. Let’s hurry up! A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】答语 “In 15 minutes”（15 分钟后）表 “未来短期内的时间”，疑问副词短语 “how soon” 用于提问 “多久之后”，对应 “in + 短时间段”，故选 B。 29.—______？ —It's about 5minutes’ walk. A.How far is it from here? B.How can I get there? C.How long do you walk? D.How soon will I come back? 【答案】A 【解析】答句 “5 minutes’ walk（步行距离）” 表 “两地距离”，对应 A 选项 “how far（多远）”；B 问方式，C 问 “步行的时长”，D 问 “回来的时间”，均不匹配。 【考点三：易混淆副词辨析】 30.He is ________ interested in drawing and always draws pictures ________ into the night. A. deep; deep B. deeply; deeply C. deep; deeply D. deeply; deep 【答案】D 【解析】“deeply interested”（极感兴趣）中 deeply 表抽象；“deep into the night”表示“直至深夜”。句意：他对绘画有着浓厚兴趣，总是画图直至深夜。 31.Work________, and you can get a lot. A.hardly B.hard C.high D.highly 【答案】B 【解析】易混词对比：- hard（副词）：“努力地”（固定搭配 work hard 努力工作）；- hardly（副词）：“几乎不”（表否定，如 I hardly eat meat. 我几乎不吃肉）；句意 “努力工作，就能收获很多”，需 “努力地”，选 B；C、D 表 “高度”，与 “work” 搭配不符。 32.My grandmother lives in her own house________, but she never feels________. A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.lonely;alone 【答案】B 【解析】易混词对比：- alone（副词 / 形容词）：“独自的 / 地”，表 “客观上独自一人”，无感情色彩； - lonely（形容词）：“孤独的”，表 “主观上感到孤独”，有感情色彩；第一空 “独自住” 是客观状态，用副词 alone 修饰动词 lives；第二空 “感到孤独” 是主观感受，用形容词 lonely 作表语，选 B。 33.Look!________little a boy can lift________many books. A.So;so B.Such;so C.So;such D.Such:such 【答案】A 【解析】易混词对比（so/such 修饰名词的规则）：- so：修饰 “形容词 / 副词”，或修饰 “名词” 时需满足 “so+adj.+a/an + 可数名词单数”（如 so little a boy 如此小的男孩）；- such：修饰 “名词”，结构是 “such+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数”（如 such a little boy 如此小的男孩）；第一空后是 “little a boy”，符合 “so+adj.+a + 名词”，用 so；第二空 “many books” 中 many 是形容词，用 so 修饰（so many 如此多的），选 A。 34.He works ______ every day to support his family, so he ______ has time to take a rest. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 “hard” 作副词，表 “努力地”，修饰 “works”（努力工作）；第二空 “hardly” 是副词，表 “几乎不”，符合 “几乎没时间休息” 的逻辑，故选 A。 35.The little girl stood ______ to her mother in the crowded mall, and her mother watched her ______ to make sure she wouldn’t get lost. A. close; closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. closely; closely 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 “close” 作副词，表 “空间上靠近地”，修饰 “stood”（紧挨着站）；第二空 “closely” 作副词，表 “抽象上密切地”，修饰 “watched”（密切注视），故选 A。 36.The stone is too ______ to break, so we tried ______ to move it but failed. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 “hard” 作形容词，与 “is” 构成系表结构，表 “坚硬的”；第二空 “hard” 作副词，表 “努力地”，修饰 “tried”（努力尝试），故选 A。 37.—Have you seen Tom ______? I need to return his book. —No, but I heard he stayed up ______ last night preparing for the exam. A. lately; late B. late; lately C. lately; lately D. late; late 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 “lately” 作副词，表 “最近”，与现在完成时 “Have you seen” 搭配；第二空 “late” 作副词，表 “晚地”，修饰 “stayed up”（熬夜到很晚），故选 A。 38.Most students like this novel because it’s written ______, and the author ______ describes the characters’ feelings. A. clear; clearly B. clearly; clear C. clearly; clearly D. clear; clear 【答案】C 【解析】“clear” 是形容词，其对应副词为 “clearly”（清晰地）；两空均需修饰动词（第一空 “written”，第二空 “describes”），均用副词 “clearly”，故选 C。 39.He ran ________ to catch the bus, but it left ________ he arrived. A. fast; before B. quick; ago C. quickly; before D. fast; ago 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 “ran fast”（跑得快）中 fast 作副词；第二空 “before he arrived”（在他到达前）。句意：他跑得很快去赶公交，但在他到达前公交车就开走了。 40.He can ______ speak French, but he studies ______ every weekend to improve it. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】B 【解析】第一空 “hardly” 作副词，表 “几乎不”，符合 “几乎不会说法语” 的语境；第二空 “hard” 作副词，表 “努力地”，修饰 “studies”（努力学习），故选 B。 41.She opened the window ______ to let fresh air in, and the news of the victory spread ______ in the small town. A. wide; widely B. widely; wide C. wide; wide D. widely; widely 【答案】A 【解析】第一空 “wide” 作副词，表 “空间上完全地”，修饰 “opened”（完全打开窗户）；第二空 “widely” 作副词，表 “抽象上广泛地”，修饰 “spread”（消息广泛传播），故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$