Unit 8 People and Events（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 People and Events A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.电子书阅读器________ 2.对...感兴趣 ________ 3.返回________ 4.提前________ 5.在...取得成功 ________ 词形变换及适当形式填空6-15题（每小题2分，共20分） 6.She_______(desire) to become a designer in the future. 7.We should spare no effort _______ (learn) English well 8.He______ (unlock) the door and went into the room. 9.The _______(poet) wrote many beautiful poems. 10.Click_______ the icon to open the file. 11.We have access_________ the computer room. 12.He stayed up _________ (do) his homework last night. 13.She concentrated _______ her study and got good grades. 14.He _______ (log) onto the website to check his email. 15.The machine is ________ (design) by a famous engineer. 【考点二：语法（情态动词）】 选择填空16-30题（每小题3分，共45分） 16.You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. A. can B. may C. must D. need 17.—______ I use your pen? —Yes, you can. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Would 18. He ______ be at home now. His lights are on. A. can't B. must C. may D. needn't 19.You ______ worry about me. I'm fine. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 20.—______ he come to the party tonight? —I'm not sure. He ______ be busy. A. Must; may B. Can; must C. Will; can D. May; may 21.Students ______ follow the school rules. A. can B. may C. must D. will 22.—______ I borrow this book? —Yes, you ______. A. Can; can B. Must; must C. May; may D. Need; need 23.You ______ be late for work. It's not good. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 24..She ______ speak English very well when she was ten. A. can B. could C. must D. should 25.—______ this be your pen? —Yes, it must be mine. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Would 26.We ______ help each other when we are in trouble. A. can B. may C. should D. need 27.You ______ leave now if you want to. A. can B. must C. need D. should 28. —______ you pass me the salt? —Here you are. A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need 29.He ______ be in the classroom. I saw him go out just now. A. must B. can't C. may D. should 30.They ______ finish the project today. It's already very late. A. can B. may C. must D. can't 【考点三：情景对话】 选出合适的单词填入对话 31-35题(每小题5分，共25分) A: What's your 31______ invention? B: GPS navigation software. A: 32_______ do you like it most? B: Because it can help us find the 33_________ convenient road and avoid crowded roads. Is it also your favorite invention? A: I'm afraid not. I like shared bikes best. B: Really? Why? A: Well, people can unlock shared bikes with mobile apps and riding shared bikes saves time and money. 34________ popular shared bikes are in some big cities! B: That's true. I hope we can have more and more inventions 35________ the future. A: Yeah. That would be cool. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 People and Events A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.电子书阅读器________ 2.对...感兴趣 ________ 3.返回________ 4.提前________ 5.在...取得成功 ________ 【答案】1.ebook reader 2.show an interest in 3.return to 4.ahead of schedule 5. succeed in 词形变换及适当形式填空6-15题（每小题2分，共20分） 6.She_______(desire) to become a designer in the future. 【答案】desires 【详解】主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“desire” 的第三人称单数是 “desires”。 7.We should spare no effort _______ (learn) English well 【答案】to learn 【详解】“spare no effort to do sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “不遗余力地做某事”，所以第二空填 “to learn”。 8.He______ (unlock) the door and went into the room. 【答案】 unlocked 【详解】根据 “went” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“unlock” 的过去式是 “unlocked”。 9.The _______(poet) wrote many beautiful poems. 【答案】poet 【详解】根据 “wrote many beautiful poems”（写了很多美丽的诗）可知，这里需要表示 “诗人” 的名词，“poet” 就是 “诗人” 的意思。 10.Click_______ the icon to open the file. 【答案】 on 【详解】“click on” 是固定短语，意为 “点击”。 11.We have access_________ the computer room. 【答案】 to 【详解】“have access to” 是固定短语，意为 “使用；接近”。 12.He stayed up _________ (do) his homework last night. 【答案】doing 【详解】“stay up doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “熬夜做某事”。 13.She concentrated _______ her study and got good grades. 【答案】on 【详解】“concentrate on” 是固定短语，意为 “专心于”。 14. He _______ (log) onto the website to check his email. 【答案】 logged 【详解】根据语境，动作发生在过去，“log” 的过去式是 “logged”。 15.The machine is ________ (design) by a famous engineer. 【答案】designed 【详解】“machine”（机器）和 “design”（设计）之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是 “be + 过去分词”，“design” 的过去分词是 “designed”。 【考点二：语法（情态动词）】 选择填空16-30题（每小题3分，共45分） 16.You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【详解】“must” 表 “必须”，强调完成作业再看电视的必要性；“can” 表能力、许可；“may” 表许可、可能；“need” 作情态动词常用否定 / 疑问，此处不符。 17.—______ I use your pen? —Yes, you can. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Would 【答案】C 【详解】“May I...?” 是请求许可的常用句型；“must” 表必须，“should” 表应该，“would” 用于委婉请求等，均不符合。 18. He ______ be at home now. His lights are on. A. can't B. must C. may D. needn't 【答案】B 【详解】 “His lights are on” 是有力依据，“must” 用于肯定推测 “一定”；“can't” 表否定推测，“may” 推测把握小，“needn't” 表不必。 19. You ______ worry about me. I'm fine. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】C 【详解】“needn't” 表 “不必”，符合 “不必担心我” 的语境；“mustn't” 表禁止，“can't” 表不能，“shouldn't” 表不应该。 20.—______ he come to the party tonight? —I'm not sure. He ______ be busy. A. Must; may B. Can; must C. Will; can D. May; may 【答案】D 【详解】第一空 “May he...?” 表询问可能性；第二空 “may” 表 “可能”，符合 “不确定，他可能忙” 的语境。 21.Students ______ follow the school rules. A. can B. may C. must D. will 【答案】 C 【详解】“must” 表 “必须”，强调学生遵守校规的义务；“can” 表能力，“may” 表许可，“will” 表将来。 22.—______ I borrow this book? —Yes, you ______. A. Can; can B. Must; must C. May; may D. Need; need 【答案】A 【详解】 “Can I...?” 请求许可，肯定回答用 “Yes, you can.”；“may” 请求许可时，回答常用 “may” 或 “can”，此处 A 更常用。 23.You ______ be late for work. It's not good. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 【答案】B 【详解】“mustn't” 表 “禁止，不许”，符合 “不许上班迟到” 的语境；“needn't” 表不必，“can't” 表不能，“may not” 表可能不。 24.She ______ speak English very well when she was ten. A. can B. could C. must D. should 【答案】B 【详解】“when she was ten” 提示过去时，“could” 是 “can” 的过去式，表 “过去能够”；“can” 是现在时，“must” 表必须，“should” 表应该。 25.—______ this be your pen? —Yes, it must be mine. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Would 【答案】A 【详解】“Can this be...?” 用于推测 “这可能是…… 吗？”；“must” 表推测用于肯定句，“should” 表应该，“would” 不符推测语境。 26.We ______ help each other when we are in trouble. A. can B. may C. should D. need 【答案】C 【详解】“should” 表 “应该”，符合 “遇到困难时应该互相帮助” 的语境；“can” 表能力，“may” 表许可，“need” 作情态动词不符。 27.You ______ leave now if you want to. A. can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】A 【详解】“can” 表 “可以，能够”，符合 “想的话现在可以离开” 的语境；“must” 表必须，“need” 作情态动词不符，“should” 表应该。 28. —______ you pass me the salt? —Here you are. A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need 【答案】B 【详解】“Can you...?” 用于请求对方做某事；“must” 表必须，“should” 表应该，“need” 作情态动词不符。 29.He ______ be in the classroom. I saw him go out just now. A. must B. can't C. may D. should 【答案】B 【详解】“I saw him go out just now” 说明 “他不可能在教室”，“can't” 表否定推测 “不可能”；“must” 表肯定推测，“may” 表可能，“should” 表应该。 30.They ______ finish the project today. It's already very late. A. can B. may C. must D. can't 【答案】D 【详解】“It's already very late” 说明 “他们今天不可能完成项目”，“can't” 表否定推测 “不可能”；“can” 表能，“may” 表可能，“must” 表必须。 【考点三：情景对话】 将合适的单词填入对话 31-35题(每小题5分，共25分) A: What's your 31______ invention? B: GPS navigation software. A: 32_______ do you like it most? B: Because it can help us find the 33_________ convenient road and avoid crowded roads. Is it also your favorite invention? A: I'm afraid not. I like shared bikes best. B: Really? Why? A: Well, people can unlock shared bikes with mobile apps and riding shared bikes saves time and money. 34________ popular shared bikes are in some big cities! B: That's true. I hope we can have more and more inventions 35________ the future. A: Yeah. That would be cool. 【答案】31.favorite 32.Why 33.most 34.How 35.in 【详解】 （31）根据下文 “Is it also your favorite invention?”（它也是你最喜欢的发明吗？），可推测此处是问 “你最喜欢的发明是什么”，“favorite” 表示 “最喜欢的”。 (32) 由下文 “Because...”（因为……）可知，此处是在询问原因，所以用 “Why”（为什么）。 (33)“convenient” 是多音节形容词，其最高级形式是 “most convenient”。 (34) 这是一个感叹句，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“popular” 是形容词，所以用 “How” 来引导感叹句，表达 “共享单车在一些大城市是多么受欢迎啊”。 (35)“in the future” 是固定短语，意为 “在未来”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$