Unit 8 People and Events（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 People and Events A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1. 电子书阅读器 _________ 2. 对……感兴趣 _________ 3. 返回 _________ 4. 在……取得成功 _________ 5. 提前 _________ 【答案】1.  ebook reader 2. show an interest in  3. return to 4. succeed in 5. ahead of schedule 【详解】1. 考查名词短语。电子书阅读器：e-book reader 。故填e - book reader。 2. 考查形容词短语。对……感兴趣：show an interest in。故填show an interest in。 3. 考查动词短语。返回：return to。故填return to。 4. 考查动词短语。在……取得成功：succeed in。故填succeed in。 5. 考查副词短语。提前：ahead of schedule。故填ahead of schedule。 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 6. The company has a long tradition of fine ________ (设计). 【答案】design 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司有着优秀设计的悠久传统。根据汉语提示，空处位于介词of后，应用名词design，此处表示“设计”这一抽象概念，为不可数名词，因此用原形design。故填design。 7. The Human Resources Department will ________ (记录) each trainee’s practice. 【答案】record 【详解】考查动词。句意：人力资源部将记录每位实习生的实习情况。will后接动词原形，记录record，“will record”在句中作谓语。故填record。 8. Printing is a great ________ (发明) of ancient China. 【答案】invention 【详解】考查名词。句意：印刷术是中国古代的一项伟大发明。根据汉语提示，“发明”是invention，根据“a”可知，空处应为名词单数，作表语。故填invention。 9. He ________ (毕业) from a vocational school. 【答案】graduated 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他从一所职业学校毕业了。动词graduate意为“毕业”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，其过去式是graduated。故填graduated。 10. The master asked me to take it to father because he ________ (相信) me. 【答案】believed 【详解】考查动词及一般过去时。句意：主人让我把它带给父亲，因为他相信我。根据汉语提示，空处可用believe，作从句的谓语，根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，所以“believe”要用过去式“believed”。故填believed。 11. She could have been a ________ (杰出的) pianist if she’d put her mind to it. 【答案】brilliant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果她用心的话，她本可以成为一名杰出的钢琴家。根据汉语提示、空前的不定冠词“a”和空后的名词pianist可知，空处应用形容词brilliant意为“杰出的”作定语修饰名词“pianist”。故填brilliant。 12. ________ (兴趣) is the best teacher when you learn something. 【答案】Interest 【详解】考查名词。句意：兴趣是学习的最好老师。根据汉语提示，空处应填interest，空后be动词为is，故空处名词为单数，且位于句首时首字母应大写。故填Interest。 13. He gave up a job offer in a big city and ________ (返回) to his hometown after graduation. 【答案】returned 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：毕业后，他放弃了大城市的工作机会，返回了家乡。返回：return，动词。根据前面的动词短语gave up以及并列连词可知，句子为一般过去时，此处作并列谓语，用一般过去时，动词return要用过去式returned。故填returned。 14. I think that there is every chance that you will ________ (成功). 【答案】succeed 【详解】考查动词。句意：我认为你很有可能成功。根据汉语提示，空处应用succeed，助动词will后接动词原形构成一般将来时结构。故填succeed。 15. He was a ________ (成功的) basketball player. 【答案】successful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一名成功的篮球运动员。根据汉语提示，空处应用successful作定语修饰basketball player。故填successful。 【考点二：语法（情态动词）】 选择填空（每小题3分，共30分） 16．Mr. Gao _______ be in Nanjing now. He went to Beijing this morning. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：高先生现在不可能在南京。他今天早上去了北京。A. may not可能不，表推测可能性较低；B. mustn’t禁止；C. can’t不可能，用于根据事实推断某事不可能发生；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“He went to Beijing this morning.”可知，高先生现在不可能在南京，表基于一定依据的肯定推测用can’t。故选C。 17．— Could you hang out with me, Kate? — Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你能和我去散步吗，凯特？——对不起，不能。我必须做作业。A. couldn’t不能，过去式；B. needn’t不需要；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该。句型“Could you …?”中could表示委婉语气，其否定回答为“No, I can’t.”。故选C。 18．We ________ see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle (闪耀) so. A．can not B．should not C．must not D．need not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走。A. can not不能（强调能力）；B. should not不应该（强调建议或义务）；C. must not不必、不允许（表禁止）；D. need not不需要（表必要性）。根据句意可知，在“星星不闪耀”的条件下，我们“无法”看到方向，强调能力上的不可能，因此用can not。故选A。 19．— May I smoke here? — No, you________. Look at the sign “No smoking”. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词，一般疑问句。句意：——我可以在这里抽烟吗？——不，不可以。看那个“禁止吸烟”的标志。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. can’t不能；C. mustn’t千万不要，一定不要；D. may not不可以。根据“May I smoke here?”可知，对方在征询许可，根据回答“Look at the sign “No smoking”.”可知，这里禁止吸烟，应用mustn’t表禁止。故选C。 20．You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. A．should B．need C．may D．shall 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但我百分之百地确定，以后你会感激你所做的一切。A. should应该；B. need需要；C. may可能；D. shall将要。根据“but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it”可知，此处表示一种不太肯定的推测，应用may。故选C。 21．We ________ weigh the pros and cons before deciding whether to invest our money or let it stay in the bank. A．can B．would C．must D．dare 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们必须权衡利弊，然后决定是把钱投资还是留在银行。A. can能；B. would会；C. must必须；D. dare敢。根据句意可知，句子是强调“权衡利弊”的必要性， must意为“必须”，表示必要性或强制性，符合“必须权衡利弊”的语境。故选C。 22． He ________ be at home because I saw him watching TV just now in the living room. A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他一定在家，因为我刚才看见他在客厅看电视了。A. can能，可以；B. must一定，必须；C. can’t不能，不可能；D. mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“because I saw him watching TV just now in the living room”，这是很肯定的依据，所以用must表示“一定”的推测可知，选项B符合语境。故选B。 23．We _________ protect our environment. A．should B．may C．might D．would 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我们应该保护我们的环境。A. should应该（强调责任或义务。）；B. may可以（表示可能性或许可）；C. might可能（表示可能性或许可）；D. would将要（常用于假设或过去习惯）。根据“protect our environment”可知，此处是强调责任或义务，应用should。故选A。 24．—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night? —I wanted to, but my mom ________ not let me out so late at night. A．could B．might C．would D．should 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：—昨晚你为什么没来Simon的聚会？—我倒想去，但我妈妈不愿意我晚上那么晚出去。A. could能够；B. might可能；C. would愿意；D. should应该。根据“I wanted to (我倒想去)”可知，but后面要表达“妈妈不愿意让我出去”符合语境。故选C。 25．—Please don’t stay up too late. It’s bad for your health. —________. A．No, I didn’t B．No, I won’t C．No, I will D．Yes, I do 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句的应答。句意：—请不要熬夜太晚。这对你的健康有害。—不了，我不会熬夜了。当对方以祈使句的方式要求做某事时，肯定的回答常用“Yes, I will.”。否定的回答往往是“No/Sorry，I won’t”。根据这一说法，只有B选项符合句意。故选B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 情景交际26-35题（每小题3分，共30分） 26. — Do you like going shopping online? — ________. Look, these were bought last week. A. Yes, I would B. I’m afraid not C. Never mind D. Yes, I do 【答案】 D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你喜欢网上购物吗？——喜欢，看这些是上周买的。A. Yes, I would是的，我会；B. I’m afraid not 恐怕不能；C. Never mind 没关系；D. Yes, I do是的，我喜欢。根据“Look, these were bought last week.”可知，“我”喜欢网上购物。故选D。 27. — Do you mind playing a song with my smartphone here? — ________, as a matter of fact. A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我在这里用手机放首歌你介意吗？——事实上，我介意。A. Go ahead做吧；B. Yes, my pleasure介意，我的荣幸；C. Yes, I do我确实介意；D. Come on快点。根据“as a matter of fact.”可知，此处要表达介意。C选项符合句意。故选C。 28. — How often do you chat with your friends online? — ________. I’m busy with my study. A. Only one month B. About twice a month C. Almost every day D. Sounds bad 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你多久和你的朋友在线聊天？——大约一个月两次。我正忙着学习呢。A. Only one month只有一个月；B. About twice a month大约一个月两次；C. Almost every day几乎每一天；D. Sounds bad听起来很糟糕。根据“How often”可知，这是在对动作发生的频率进行提问，且由“I’m busy with my study.”可判断出，与朋友在线聊天不会太频繁，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 29. — __________? — Gu Kaizhi. A. Who is your favorite singer B. Who is your favorite painter C. What is your favorite hobby D. How do you improve your skills 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最喜欢的画家是谁？——顾恺之。A. Who is your favorite singer你最喜欢的歌手是谁；B. Who is your favorite painter你最喜欢的画家是谁；C. What is your favorite hobby你最大的爱好是什么；D. How do you improve your skills你如何提高你的技能。根据“Gu Kaizhi.”可知，顾恺之是著名画家，所以对方在询问“你最喜欢的画家是谁”，符合语境。故选A。 30. — What do you think of this book? — ________. A. Interesting B. I don’t think so C. That’s right D. I’ve read it before 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——有趣的。A. Interesting有趣的；B. I don’t think so我不这么认为（通常用于否定他人的观点）；C. That’s right那是对的（用于同意或确认事实）；D. I’ve read it before我以前读过（仅陈述读书经历，未给出评价）。根据“What do you think of this book?”可知，这是征求对书的看法或评价。Interesting意为“有趣的”，直接表达了对书的积极评价，符合语境。故选A。 26. — Do you like going shopping online? — ________. Look, these were bought last week. A. Yes, I would B. I’m afraid not C. Never mind D. Yes, I do 【答案】 D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你喜欢网上购物吗？——喜欢，看这些是上周买的。A. Yes, I would是的，我会；B. I’m afraid not 恐怕不能；C. Never mind 没关系；D. Yes, I do是的，我喜欢。根据“Look, these were bought last week.”可知，“我”喜欢网上购物。故选D。 27. — Do you mind playing a song with my smartphone here? — ________, as a matter of fact. A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我在这里用手机放首歌你介意吗？——事实上，我介意。A. Go ahead做吧；B. Yes, my pleasure介意，我的荣幸；C. Yes, I do我确实介意；D. Come on快点。根据“as a matter of fact.”可知，此处要表达介意。C选项符合句意。故选C。 28. — How often do you chat with your friends online? — ________. I’m busy with my study. A. Only one month B. About twice a month C. Almost every day D. Sounds bad 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你多久和你的朋友在线聊天？——大约一个月两次。我正忙着学习呢。A. Only one month只有一个月；B. About twice a month大约一个月两次；C. Almost every day几乎每一天；D. Sounds bad听起来很糟糕。根据“How often”可知，这是在对动作发生的频率进行提问，且由“I’m busy with my study.”可判断出，与朋友在线聊天不会太频繁，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 29. — __________? — Gu Kaizhi. A. Who is your favorite singer B. Who is your favorite painter C. What is your favorite hobby D. How do you improve your skills 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最喜欢的画家是谁？——顾恺之。A. Who is your favorite singer你最喜欢的歌手是谁；B. Who is your favorite painter你最喜欢的画家是谁；C. What is your favorite hobby你最大的爱好是什么；D. How do you improve your skills你如何提高你的技能。根据“Gu Kaizhi.”可知，顾恺之是著名画家，所以对方在询问“你最喜欢的画家是谁”，符合语境。故选A。 30. — What do you think of this book? — ________. A. Interesting B. I don’t think so C. That’s right D. I’ve read it before 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——有趣的。A. Interesting有趣的；B. I don’t think so我不这么认为（通常用于否定他人的观点）；C. That’s right那是对的（用于同意或确认事实）；D. I’ve read it before我以前读过（仅陈述读书经历，未给出评价）。根据“What do you think of this book?”可知，这是征求对书的看法或评价。Interesting意为“有趣的”，直接表达了对书的积极评价，符合语境。故选A。 31．— What’s the matter with Mary? — ________. A．She goes to see a doctor B．She likes healthy food C．She should stay at home D．She has a sore throat 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——玛丽怎么了？——她喉咙痛。A. She goes to see a doctor她去看医生；B. She likes healthy food她喜欢健康的食物；C. She should stay at home她应该待在家里；D. She has a sore throat她喉咙痛。根据“What’s the matter with Mary?”可知，询问玛丽身体状况，空处表示“她喉咙痛”。故选D。 32．— Why didn’t she say anything about it? — ________. A．So what B．Not really C．Search me D．By no means 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——关于这件事她为什么什么都没说？——我也不知道。A. So what那又怎样；B. Not really不完全是；C. Search me我也不知道；D. By no means绝不。根据“Why didn’t she say anything about it?”可知，此处表示不知道原因，表示说话者不了解原因，与问题逻辑相符，符合上下文。故选C。 33．—What do you major in? —________ A．My major is in English. B．I major in English. C．I like English. D．I am a teacher. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你主修什么专业？——我主修英语。A. My major is in English表达错误，“major”作名词时，正确表达为“My major is English”；B. I major in English我主修英语；C. I like English我喜欢英语；D. I am a teacher我是一名老师。根据问句“What do you major in?”可知，此处询问的是主修的专业，答语应与之对应，用I major in English。故选B。 34．—What’s he? —________ A．He is Tom. B．He is a cook. C．He is friendly. D．He is at home. 【答案】B 【详解】情景交际。句意：——他是做什么的？——他是个厨师。A. He is Tom他是汤姆；B. He is a cook他是个厨师；C. He is friendly他是友好的；D. He is at home他在家。上文是在询问职业，故这里使用He is a cook.“他是个厨师”符合句意。故选B。 35．— Did you study for the math test last night? — ________. I just played computer games. A．Not really B．Sure C．Not bad D．Great 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你昨晚为数学考试学习了吗？——事实上没有。我只是玩了电脑游戏。A. Not really不完全是；B. Sure当然；C. Not bad不错；D. Great很棒。根据“I just played computer games.”可知，事实上没有学习，空处表示“不完全是”。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 People and Events A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1. 电子书阅读器 _________ 2. 对……感兴趣 _________ 3. 返回 _________ 4. 在……取得成功 _________ 5. 提前 _________ 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 6. The company has a long tradition of fine ________ (设计). 7. The Human Resources Department will ________ (记录) each trainee’s practice. 8. Printing is a great ________ (发明) of ancient China. 9. He ________ (毕业) from a vocational school. 10. The master asked me to take it to father because he ________ (相信) me. 11. She could have been a ________ (杰出的) pianist if she’d put her mind to it. 12. ________ (兴趣) is the best teacher when you learn something. 13. He gave up a job offer in a big city and ________ (返回) to his hometown after graduation. 14. I think that there is every chance that you will ________ (成功). 15. He was a ________ (成功的) basketball player. 【考点二：语法（情态动词）】 选择填空（每小题3分，共30分） 16．Mr. Gao _______ be in Nanjing now. He went to Beijing this morning. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 17．— Could you hang out with me, Kate? — Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 18．We ________ see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle (闪耀) so. A．can not B．should not C．must not D．need not 19．— May I smoke here? — No, you________. Look at the sign “No smoking”. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may not 20．You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. A．should B．need C．may D．shall 21．We ________ weigh the pros and cons before deciding whether to invest our money or let it stay in the bank. A．can B．would C．must D．dare 22． He ________ be at home because I saw him watching TV just now in the living room. A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 23．We _________ protect our environment. A．should B．may C．might D．would 24．—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night? —I wanted to, but my mom ________ not let me out so late at night. A．could B．might C．would D．should 25．—Please don’t stay up too late. It’s bad for your health. —________. A．No, I didn’t B．No, I won’t C．No, I will D．Yes, I do 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 情景交际26-35题（每小题3分，共30分） 26. — Do you like going shopping online? — ________. Look, these were bought last week. A. Yes, I would B. I’m afraid not C. Never mind D. Yes, I do 27. — Do you mind playing a song with my smartphone here? — ________, as a matter of fact. A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 28. — How often do you chat with your friends online? — ________. I’m busy with my study. A. Only one month B. About twice a month C. Almost every day D. Sounds bad 29. — __________? — Gu Kaizhi. A. Who is your favorite singer B. Who is your favorite painter C. What is your favorite hobby D. How do you improve your skills 30. — What do you think of this book? — ________. A. Interesting B. I don’t think so C. That’s right D. I’ve read it before 26. — Do you like going shopping online? — ________. Look, these were bought last week. A. Yes, I would B. I’m afraid not C. Never mind D. Yes, I do 27. — Do you mind playing a song with my smartphone here? — ________, as a matter of fact. A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 28. — How often do you chat with your friends online? — ________. I’m busy with my study. A. Only one month B. About twice a month C. Almost every day D. Sounds bad 29. — __________? — Gu Kaizhi. A. Who is your favorite singer B. Who is your favorite painter C. What is your favorite hobby D. How do you improve your skills 30. — What do you think of this book? — ________. A. Interesting B. I don’t think so C. That’s right D. I’ve read it before 31．— What’s the matter with Mary? — ________. A．She goes to see a doctor B．She likes healthy food C．She should stay at home D．She has a sore throat 32．— Why didn’t she say anything about it? — ________. A．So what B．Not really C．Search me D．By no means 33．—What do you major in? —________ A．My major is in English. B．I major in English. C．I like English. D．I am a teacher. 34．—What’s he? —________ A．He is Tom. B．He is a cook. C．He is friendly. D．He is at home. 35．— Did you study for the math test last night? — ________. I just played computer games. A．Not really B．Sure C．Not bad D．Great 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$