Unit 6 Food and Drinks（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。A．seasons季节；B．subjects科目；C．colors颜色；D．hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知，此处表示“季节”。故选A。 2．I’m hungry．Give me ________, please. A．a bread B．some breads C．a piece of bread D．two pieces of breads 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：我饿了。请给我一片面包。bread是不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用“a”修饰，“a piece of bread”表示“一片面包”，符合语法规则。故选D。 3．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? — Yes．We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems. A．manner B．process C．method D．activity 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你真的认为你能在仅仅几个小时里学到那么多东西吗？——是的。我们将尝试一种非常有用的处理记忆问题的方法。A．manner方式，举止；B．process过程；C．method方法；D．activity活动。根据空后的“of dealing with memory problems”可知，此处指处理记忆问题的方法，C选项符合语境。故选C。 4．The children learned how to depend ________ themselves through the six months’ training. A．for B．with C．of D．on 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：通过六个月的训练，孩子们学会了如何依靠自己。固定搭配“depend on oneself”意为“依靠某人自己”。故选D。 5．________ Lisa’s prettiness, she was smart and helpful. A．Apart from B．In addition C．In spite of D．Except 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了莉萨的美貌，她既聪明又乐于助人。A．Apart from除……之外（包含）；B．In addition另外；C．In spite of尽管；D．Except除……之外（不包含）。分析句子可知，莉萨除了有美貌，还具备聪明、乐于助人的优点，需选能体现“包含提及内容，且有补充”的短语，“Apart from”意为“除……之外，还有……”，符合“除了美貌，还有聪明、乐于助人”的语境。故选A。 6．Many scientists say that it’s important for us to have ________ food in our diet. A．a variety of B．a great deal C．a large number of D．a good many 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：许多科学家表示，我们在饮食中摄入多种食物是非常重要的。A．a variety of多种多样的，可修饰可数或不可数名词；B．a great deal大量，必须接of + 不可数名词；C．a large number of许多，仅修饰可数名词；D．a good many很多，仅修饰可数名词。food为不可数名词，可用a variety of来修饰，表示“多种多样的食物”。故选A。 7．We must make a contribution to ______ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们必须为保护环境做出贡献。“make a contribution to”是固定短语，意为“对……的贡献”，这里的“to”是介词，后面必须接名词或动名词。故选B。 8．If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ________. A．information B．invitation C．preparations D．competitions 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想通过期末考试你应该做好充分的准备。A．information信息；B．invitation邀请；C．preparations准备；D．competitions比赛。根据“If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ...”可知，此处应是指“准备”，make full preparations 意为“做充分准备”，符合考试语境。故选C。 9．— Could you make ________ for my car? — Sure. A．room B．a room C．rooms D．the room 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：——你能给我的车腾个地方吗？——当然。固定搭配make room for意为“为……腾出空间”，room表示“空间，地方”为不可数名词。故选A。 10．We should not eat ________ junk food. A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语用法辨析。句意：我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。分析句子可知，“junk food（垃圾食品）”是不可数名词。A．too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；B．too much 太多修饰不可数名词；C．many too错误表达；D．much too太，修饰形容词或副词；B选项“too much”修饰不可数名词，符合“junk food”为不可数名词的语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us. On a family vacation in Washington D．C, there was a man down the street. My family with our eyes at our feet. On our final day in the city, when my went for an evening walk, I ran out of our hotel room and ran down the street to the homeless man. He looked at me with curiosity (好奇), surely not anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he would have for . He replied he would have hamburgers. I ran into the grocery store down the block and five hamburgers and many other foods. I ran back with a grin (咧嘴笑) on my face and the grocery bags full of food to him. His has been in my mind ever since. I ran back to the as soon as possible. When my parents , my dad told me he had a for me. He asked if I still the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly . He then told me, with a grin on his face, a story of , as they were returning from their walk, the homeless man was grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing as they . I smiled at my dad but never to this day have I told him the story of that homeless man. I still haven’t forgotten that man’s smile but I wish I had the to do this more often. One fearless act by a middle school girl can begin a series of effect of smiles and dignity (尊严) . 11．A．homeless B．friendly C．grateful D．stubborn 12．A．sat down B．joined in C．walked past D．turned up 13．A．parents B．brothers C．students D．classmates 14．A．frequently B．secretly C．luckily D．carefully 15．A．losing B．organizing C．taking D．expecting 16．A．lunch B．gift C．dinner D．pleasure 17．A．borrowed B．bought C．cooked D．stole 18．A．lent B．posted C．sold D．handed 19．A．sorrow B．concern C．anger D．smile 20．A．school B．town C．hotel D．church 21．A．returned B．recognize C．discovered D．arrived 22．A．present B．book C．reward D．story 23．A．missed B．remembered C．ignored D．hated 24．A．promised B．shocked C．nodded D．explained 25．A．how B．why C．when D．where 26．A．collecting B．packing C．accepting D．sharing 27．A．played B．begged C．ate D．walked 28．A．true B．moving C．sad D．fond 29．A．determination B．courage C．confidence D．request 30．A．funny B．small C．interesting D．crazy 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者的父母不关心路边的无家可归的人，而作者偷偷的给他们食物帮助解决了生活问题，给予无家可归的人一些尊严。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在华盛顿特区的一次家庭度假中，街道上有一个无家可归的人。A. homeless无家可归的；B. friendly友好的；C. grateful感激的；D. stubborn固执的。根据后文“the homeless man (无家可归的人)”可知，在街上有一个“无家可归的”人。故选A。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的家人走过他身边时眼睛盯着脚下。A. sat down坐下；B. joined in参加；C. walked past走过；D. turned up出现，调高。根据“with our eyes at our feet (眼睛盯着脚下)”以及上文“When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us. (当我上中学的时候，我对我的父母很生气，因为他们从来不会给从我们身边经过的无家可归的人任何东西。)”可知，作者一家人是“走过”那个无家可归的人，且眼神回避。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们在这个城市的最后一天，当我的父母去晚上散步时，我偷偷地跑出我们的酒店房间，沿着街道跑向那个无家可归的人。A. parents父母；B. brothers兄弟；C. students学生；D. classmates同学。根据下文“When my parents... (当我的父母……)”可知，这里是作者的“父母”去散步了，所以作者才有机会跑出去。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们在这个城市的最后一天，当我的父母去晚上散步时，我偷偷地跑出我们的酒店房间，沿着街道跑向那个无家可归的人。A. frequently频繁地；B. secretly秘密地，偷偷地；C. luckily幸运地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us. (当我上中学的时候，我对我的父母很生气，因为他们从来不会给从我们身边经过的无家可归的人任何东西。 )”可知，作者是瞒着父母“偷偷地”跑出去的。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地看着我，肯定没有期望从一个中学女孩那里得到任何东西。A. losing失去；B. organizing组织；C. taking拿走；D. expecting期望。根据“He looked at me with curiosity (好奇) (他好奇地看着我)”可知，那个无家可归的人看到作者时很惊讶，所以推测他没“期望”从一个中学女孩那里得到东西。故选D。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他晚餐会吃什么。A. lunch午餐；B. gift礼物；C. dinner晚餐；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“On our final day in the city, when my...went for an evening walk (在我们在这个城市的最后一天，当我的父母去晚上散步时)”可知，时间是晚上，所以作者问他“晚餐”会吃什么。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑进街区那头的杂货店，买了五个汉堡和许多其他食物。A. borrowed借；B. bought买；C. cooked烹饪；D. stole偷。根据“I ran into the grocery store down the block (我跑进了街区的杂货店)”可知，作者跑进杂货店是去“买”食物。故选B。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脸上带着咧嘴笑跑了回去，把装满食物的杂货袋递给了他。A. lent借；B. posted邮寄；C. sold卖；D. handed递给。根据“I ran back with a grin (咧嘴笑) on my face and ... the grocery bags full of food to him. (我脸上带着咧嘴笑跑了回去，把装满食物的杂货袋递给了他。)”可知，作者买完食物跑回去，是把食物“递给”那个无家可归的人。故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的微笑一直留在我的脑海里。A. sorrow悲伤；B. concern担心，关心；C. anger愤怒；D. smile微笑。根据下文“I still haven’t forgotten that man’s smile (我仍然没有忘记那个男人的笑容。)”可知，从那以后他的“微笑”一直印在作者脑海中。故选D。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽快跑回了酒店。A. school学校；B. town城镇；C. hotel酒店；D. church教堂。根据上文“I ran out of our hotel room (我跑出我们的酒店房间)”可知，作者是从酒店房间跑出去的，所以这里是跑回“酒店”。故选C。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母回来时，我爸爸告诉我他有一个故事要讲给我听。A. returned返回；B. recognize认出；C. discovered发现；D. arrived到达。根据上文“when my...went for an evening walk (当我的父母去晚上散步时)”可知，父母去散步了，这里是说父母“回来”了。故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母回来时，我爸爸告诉我他有一个故事要讲给我听。A. present礼物；B. book书；C. reward奖励；D. story故事。根据下文“He then told me, with a grin on his face, a story of... (然后他脸上带着笑容，给我讲了一个故事……)”可知，爸爸要给作者讲一个“故事”。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问我是否还记得酒店附近街上的那个无家可归的人，我害羞地点了点头。A. missed错过，想念；B. remembered记得；C. ignored忽视；D. hated讨厌。根据“the homeless man (无家可归的人)”可知，爸爸是问作者是否“记得”那个无家可归的人。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问我是否还记得酒店附近街上的那个无家可归的人，我害羞地点了点头。A. promised承诺；B. shocked使震惊；C. nodded点头；D. explained解释。根据上文“I ran back with a grin (咧嘴笑) on my face and ... the grocery bags full of food to him. (我脸上带着咧嘴笑跑了回去，把装满食物的杂货袋递给了他。)”可知，作者因为做了好事有点害羞，所以当爸爸问她是否记得那个人时，她“点头”表示记得。故选C。 25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后他脸上带着笑容，给我讲了一个故事，关于他们散步回来时，那个无家可归的人是如何和周围其他无家可归的人分享装满食物的杂货袋的，他们吃东西的时候都面带笑容。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. when当……时候；D. where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，“the homeless man was... grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around (那个无家可归的人是如何和周围其他无家可归的人分享装满食物的杂货袋的)”为宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，所以这里爸爸讲述的是那个无家可归的人“如何”和其他人分享食物的事情。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他脸上带着笑容，给我讲了一个故事，关于他们散步回来时，那个无家可归的人是如何和周围其他无家可归的人分享装满食物的杂货袋的，他们吃东西的时候都面带笑容。A. collecting收集；B. packing打包；C. accepting接受；D. sharing分享。根据“with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing (和周围其他无家可归的人在一起，他们都面带笑容，欢声笑语不断。 )”可知，那个无家可归的人是在和其他人“分享”食物。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他脸上带着笑容，给我讲了一个故事，关于他们散步回来时，那个无家可归的人是如何和周围其他无家可归的人分享装满食物的杂货袋的，他们吃东西的时候都面带笑容。A. played玩耍；B. begged乞讨；C. ate吃；D. walked散步。根据“grocery bags full of food (装满食物的杂货袋)”可知，那些无家可归的人分享食物，所以是在“吃”东西的时候都很开心。故选C。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对爸爸笑了笑，但直到今天我也没有告诉他关于那个无家可归的人的真实故事。A. true真实的；B. moving感人的；C. sad悲伤的；D. fond喜欢的。根据“I smiled at my dad but never to this day have I told him the ... story of that homeless man. (我对爸爸笑了笑，但直到今天我也没有告诉他关于那个无家可归的人的真实故事。)”可知，作者没有告诉爸爸自己偷偷给那个无家可归的人送食物的“真实”情况。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然没有忘记那个人的微笑，但我希望我有勇气更经常地做这样的事情。A. determination决心；B. courage勇气；C. confidence信心；D. request请求。根据“to do this more often (更经常地做这样的事情)”可知，作者希望自己有“勇气”能更经常地做这样的事。故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个中学女孩的一个小小的无畏的行为可以引发一系列微笑和尊严的效应。A. funny有趣的；B. small小的；C. interesting有趣的；D. crazy疯狂的。结合全文可知，作者只是个中学女孩，她给无家可归的人送食物的行为是“小小的”，但却带来了好的影响。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s good to enjoy food, but some food is harmful to human body. Chips, cookies and ice cream... many kinds of food we like are ultra-processed (超加工的). And you may be addicted to them, said a new study in the British Medical Journal. What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, you can’t recreate them in your kitchen. They are usually made in factories. The study looked into 281 other studies from 36 different countries. It found that UPF lovers may strongly want such food. If they stop eating it, they can feel very sad. Why are UPFs addictive? Usually, natural foods are either high in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. So, such foods can have more calories than natural foods. Besides, Our body breaks down the fat from natural foods slowly. However, the body breaks down the fat in UPFs as soon as it reaches the stomach. This makes the brain create more dopamine (多巴胺). It makes you feel happier and want to eat more. About 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children are addicted to UPFs, said the study. They cause problems to people’s health around the world. Scientists are now calling for more attention to the UPFs. 31．Which of the following doesn’t belong to UPFs? A．Chips. B．Cookies. C．Pears. D．Ice cream. 32．What do we know about ultra-processed foods? A．They are actually not eatable. B．We can find them in natural foods. C．It takes a long time to cook them in the kitchen. D．They are usually made in factories. 33．How do UPF lovers feel if they stop eating UPFs? A．excited. B．sad. C．worried. D．moved. 34．What does the underlined word “addictive” mean in Chinese? A．有毒的 B．上瘾的 C．复杂的 D．可食用的 35．The scientists may agree that ________. A．eating UPFs is a good way to become happy B．it is hard to give up UPFs on one’s own C．there will be more people addicted to UPFs D．people should eat less UPFs 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍超加工食品的定义、成瘾原因及对健康的影响。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chips, cookies and ice cream... many kinds of food we like are ultra-processed. (薯片、饼干和冰淇淋……我们喜欢的很多食物都是超加工的。)”可知，薯片、饼干和冰淇淋都是超加工食品，而梨是天然食品，不属于超加工食品。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are usually made in factories. (它们通常是在工厂里生产的。)”可知，超加工食品通常是在工厂里生产的。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If they stop eating it, they can feel very sad. (如果他们停止吃它，他们会感到非常难过。)”可知，如果超加工食品爱好者停止吃超加工食品，他们会感到难过。故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“And you may be addicted to them, said a new study in the British Medical Journal. (英国医学杂志上的一项新研究表明，你可能会对它们上瘾。)”可知，此处指你可能会对超加工食品上瘾，所以“addictive”的意思是“上瘾的”。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It found that UPF lovers may strongly want such food. If they stop eating it, they can feel very sad. (研究发现，超加工食品爱好者可能非常想要这种食物。如果他们停止吃它，他们会感到非常难过。)”以及最后一段中“Scientists are now calling for more attention to the UPFs. (科学家们现在呼吁人们更多地关注超加工食品。)”可知，科学家们可能同意人们应该少吃超加工食品。故选D。 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, what can I do for you? B: Hello, 36 A: 37 B: Fruit salad. And some drinks, please. 38 A: We have orange juice, apple juice and tea. 39 B: What is it? A: It’s hot milk with sugar and chocolate. It tastes good. B: Well, I will have a try. 40 A: They are 35 yuan. B: All right. Here’s the money. A: Well, here’s your change. B: Thanks. Bye. A．How much is it? B．I’d like a beef hamburger and salad. C．What drinks do you have? D．What drinks would you like? E．How much are they? F．What kind of salad would you like? G．And we have a new kind of hot chocolate. 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．C 39．G 40．E 【导语】这是一则服务员与顾客之间进行点餐的对话。 36．根据问句“Hello, what can I do for you? (你好，我能帮你什么忙？)”可知，此处应是描述自己的需求，选项B“我想要一个牛肉汉堡和一份沙拉。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据答语“Fruit salad. (水果沙拉。)”可知，此处应是询问顾客所需要的沙拉的类型，选项F“您想要哪种沙拉？”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据答语“We have orange juice, apple juice and tea. (我们有橙汁、苹果汁和茶。)”可知，此处应是询问有哪些种类的饮料，选项C“你们有什么饮品？”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据下文“What is it? (它是什么？)”可知，此处应是描述一种特别的饮品，选项G“而且我们有一种新口味的热巧克力。”符合语境。故选G。 40．根据答语“They are 35 yuan. (它们共三十五元。)”可知，此处应是询问价格，选项E“它们多少钱？”符合语境。故选E。 五、书面表达（20分） 根据下面提示，以Healthy Diet为题写一篇60-80词左右的短文。 提示： 1.健康饮食的重要性。 （1）有助于保持健康与正常体重； （2）有助于保持体力，精力充沛地进行学习与劳动； （3）有助于提高生活质量。 2.什么是健康饮食？ （1）合理的饮食结构； （2）绿色蔬菜与水果； （3）愉快的心情，适量的体育锻炼与健康的饮食同等重要。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Healthy Diet Healthy diet is very important to us. Firstly, it helps to keep us fit and maintain a proper weight, which is crucial for preventing chronic diseases such as obesity and diabetes; Secondly it helps us to be energetic enough to study and work hard; Finally it helps to improve the quality of our life. In order to have a healthy diet, we should first have a reasonable and scientific diet which consists of enough green vegetables and fruit, and as little as possible the food high in fat, sugar and salt, which does great harm to our health. Besides, a cheerful state of mind and proper physical exercise are equally as important to our health as healthy diet. 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论证了健康饮食的重要性及如何实现健康饮食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 健康的：fit→ healthy 合适的：proper→ reasonable 提升：improve→ enhance 由……组成：consist of→ be made up of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Healthy diet is very important to us. 拓展句：A healthy diet is very important to us because it provides essential nutrients that our bodies need to function properly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 In order to have a healthy diet, we should first have a reasonable and scientific diet which consists of enough green vegetables and fruit, and as little as possible the food high in fat, sugar and salt, which does great harm to our health. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Firstly, it helps to keep us fit and maintain a proper weight, which is crucial for preventing chronic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies 2．I’m hungry．Give me ________, please. A．a bread B．some breads C．a piece of bread D．two pieces of breads 3．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? — Yes．We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems. A．manner B．process C．method D．activity 4．The children learned how to depend ________ themselves through the six months’ training. A．for B．with C．of D．on 5．________ Lisa’s prettiness, she was smart and helpful. A．Apart from B．In addition C．In spite of D．Except 6．Many scientists say that it’s important for us to have ________ food in our diet. A．a variety of B．a great deal C．a large number of D．a good many 7．We must make a contribution to ______ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects 8．If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ________. A．information B．invitation C．preparations D．competitions 9．— Could you make ________ for my car? — Sure. A．room B．a room C．rooms D．the room 10．We should not eat ________ junk food. A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us. On a family vacation in Washington D．C, there was a man down the street. My family with our eyes at our feet. On our final day in the city, when my went for an evening walk, I ran out of our hotel room and ran down the street to the homeless man. He looked at me with curiosity (好奇), surely not anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he would have for . He replied he would have hamburgers. I ran into the grocery store down the block and five hamburgers and many other foods. I ran back with a grin (咧嘴笑) on my face and the grocery bags full of food to him. His has been in my mind ever since. I ran back to the as soon as possible. When my parents , my dad told me he had a for me. He asked if I still the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly . He then told me, with a grin on his face, a story of , as they were returning from their walk, the homeless man was grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing as they . I smiled at my dad but never to this day have I told him the story of that homeless man. I still haven’t forgotten that man’s smile but I wish I had the to do this more often. One fearless act by a middle school girl can begin a series of effect of smiles and dignity (尊严) . 11．A．homeless B．friendly C．grateful D．stubborn 12．A．sat down B．joined in C．walked past D．turned up 13．A．parents B．brothers C．students D．classmates 14．A．frequently B．secretly C．luckily D．carefully 15．A．losing B．organizing C．taking D．expecting 16．A．lunch B．gift C．dinner D．pleasure 17．A．borrowed B．bought C．cooked D．stole 18．A．lent B．posted C．sold D．handed 19．A．sorrow B．concern C．anger D．smile 20．A．school B．town C．hotel D．church 21．A．returned B．recognize C．discovered D．arrived 22．A．present B．book C．reward D．story 23．A．missed B．remembered C．ignored D．hated 24．A．promised B．shocked C．nodded D．explained 25．A．how B．why C．when D．where 26．A．collecting B．packing C．accepting D．sharing 27．A．played B．begged C．ate D．walked 28．A．true B．moving C．sad D．fond 29．A．determination B．courage C．confidence D．request 30．A．funny B．small C．interesting D．crazy 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s good to enjoy food, but some food is harmful to human body. Chips, cookies and ice cream... many kinds of food we like are ultra-processed (超加工的). And you may be addicted to them, said a new study in the British Medical Journal. What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, you can’t recreate them in your kitchen. They are usually made in factories. The study looked into 281 other studies from 36 different countries. It found that UPF lovers may strongly want such food. If they stop eating it, they can feel very sad. Why are UPFs addictive? Usually, natural foods are either high in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. So, such foods can have more calories than natural foods. Besides, Our body breaks down the fat from natural foods slowly. However, the body breaks down the fat in UPFs as soon as it reaches the stomach. This makes the brain create more dopamine (多巴胺). It makes you feel happier and want to eat more. About 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children are addicted to UPFs, said the study. They cause problems to people’s health around the world. Scientists are now calling for more attention to the UPFs. 31．Which of the following doesn’t belong to UPFs? A．Chips. B．Cookies. C．Pears. D．Ice cream. 32．What do we know about ultra-processed foods? A．They are actually not eatable. B．We can find them in natural foods. C．It takes a long time to cook them in the kitchen. D．They are usually made in factories. 33．How do UPF lovers feel if they stop eating UPFs? A．excited. B．sad. C．worried. D．moved. 34．What does the underlined word “addictive” mean in Chinese? A．有毒的 B．上瘾的 C．复杂的 D．可食用的 35．The scientists may agree that ________. A．eating UPFs is a good way to become happy B．it is hard to give up UPFs on one’s own C．there will be more people addicted to UPFs D．people should eat less UPFs 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, what can I do for you? B: Hello, 36 A: 37 B: Fruit salad. And some drinks, please. 38 A: We have orange juice, apple juice and tea. 39 B: What is it? A: It’s hot milk with sugar and chocolate. It tastes good. B: Well, I will have a try. 40 A: They are 35 yuan. B: All right. Here’s the money. A: Well, here’s your change. B: Thanks. Bye. A．How much is it? B．I’d like a beef hamburger and salad. C．What drinks do you have? D．What drinks would you like? E．How much are they? F．What kind of salad would you like? G．And we have a new kind of hot chocolate. 五、书面表达（20分） 根据下面提示，以Healthy Diet为题写一篇60-80词左右的短文。 提示： 1.健康饮食的重要性。 （1）有助于保持健康与正常体重； （2）有助于保持体力，精力充沛地进行学习与劳动； （3）有助于提高生活质量。 2.什么是健康饮食？ （1）合理的饮食结构； （2）绿色蔬菜与水果； （3）愉快的心情，适量的体育锻炼与健康的饮食同等重要。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$