Unit 8 People and Events（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 People and Events B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Electricity lights are a great ________ in human history. A．discovery B．discover C．invent D．invention 2．The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 3．Doing small things well contributes to ________ our confidence and helping us when meet bigger challenges in the future. A．build up B．building up C．built up D．builds up 4．We ________ each other so we get along with each other. A．have difficulty in B．have an effect on C．have confidence in D．have faith in 5．— Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! — Wonderful! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out 6．— Nancy, where are you going? — To the library．I’ve finished reading this book, so I am going to ________ it. A．buy B．throw C．return D．borrow 7．We should be ready to ________ all kinds of difficulties before we succeed. A．discover B．overcome C．consider D．ruin 8．Yuan Longping made a ________ contribution to the world rice production. A．popular B．talented C．intelligent D．brilliant 9．The car run _______ 100 miles per hour. A．at B．in C．on D．by 10．My mother is considering _______ in the countryside this year. A．live B．to live C．living D．left 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Football is, I suppose, the most popular games in England. One had only to go to one of the important to see this. One can see kinds of people there, shouting and for one side or the other. One of the most thing about football in England to a stranger is the knowledge of the game which even the seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in of the important teams. He photos of them and knows the result of large numbers of matches. He will tell you he expects will win such and such a match, his opinion is usually as as that of men three or four times his . Most schools in England take seriously — much more seriously than nearly all the schools in other countries, lessons are all important and games are left for one’s own arrangements（安排）. In England, it is believed that is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in the ; it also means character training; and one of the ways of training character is by means of games, team games, where the boy has to learn to with others for his team, instead of working just for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its . Football is a good team game and it is good exercise for . 11．A．games B．matches C．sports D．sports meet 12．A．fighting B．jumping C．laughing D．cheering 13．A．exciting B．pleasant C．surprising D．disappointing 14．A．great B．interesting C．limited D．useless 15．A．smallest boy B．oldest man C．shortest child D．most stupid child 16．A．none B．each C．few D．most 17．A．has B．takes C．accepts D．gains 18．A．why B．which C．who D．whom 19．A．but B．and C．however D．because 20．A．same B．useless C．many D．valuable 21．A．experience B．height C．age D．size 22．A．matches B．football C．education D．pupils 23．A．where B．there C．their D．because 24．A．learning B．education C．a textbook D．physical education 25．A．school B．lab C．library D．classroom 26．A．quickest B．cheapest C．best D．modernest 27．A．especially B．usually C．seldom D．hardly 28．A．fight B．struggle C．work D．study 29．A．teachers B．pupils C．players D．team 30．A．eyesight B．head C．foot D．body 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, many girls are interested in becoming scientists. A hundred years ago, however, young women were not encouraged to study science and math in the US. But Katharine Burr Blodgett was an exception (例外). Katharine’s father died just weeks before she was born in 1898 in a small town of US. Her mother raised her and her brother. She moved the family to New York and then to France. She hoped that her children could speak both French and English. So Katharine became good at both. The family returned to New York when Katharine was 14 years old. She went to the Rayson School. Girls and boys took the same classes there. Katharine took a great interest in math, and she was encouraged to go on studying it. After only a year at Rayson, she earned a scholarship (奖学金) to Bryn Mawr,a college near Philadelphia. She was only 15 then! After years of hard work, she became the first woman to get a Ph. D．(博士学位) in physics from Cambridge University in England. Besides, she was the first woman scientist who worked at General Electric. She invented the world’s first 100 percent transparent (透明的) glass, which has been used in eyeglasses, telescopes, and microscopes. Because she was a woman scientist, her work received wide attention in popular magazines and newspapers, like The New York Times, Life and Time. She earned eight US patents (专利) for her work. Now, Katharine is considered as a hero by all the people. 31．It was _______ for girls to study science and math a hundred years ago in the US. A．difficult B．necessary C．common D．expensive 32．Why did Katharine’s mother move the family to France? A．To look for a better job for herself. B．To look for a better school for her kids. C．To learn science and math. D．To make her kids have a chance to study French. 33．What can we know about Katharine from Paragraph 3? A．She was the youngest student in the school. B．She met a lot of girls who liked science. C．She enjoyed studying math very much. D．She missed her life in France. 34．When did Katharine get the scholarship to Bryn Mawr? A．In 1912. B．In 1913. C．In 1916. D．In 1917. 35．In the passage, the writer tries to _______. A．point out the importance of education B．list some good schools for girls in the US C．encourage girls to learn science D．share the story of a woman scientist 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 (Li Hong and Wang Mei are talking in the classroom. Li Hong=L Wang Mei = W) L: Hi, Wang Mei! 36 W: Yuan Longping. L: Oh, really! 37 W: Because he helped to feed nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. L: Yes! 38 Do you think he is great? W: Of course. Though he made great contributions towards helping feed the world, he lived a simple life. L: What a great scientist! 39 W: I agree with you. Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May 22nd, 2021. L: 40 I think we can learn a lot from him. A．I am really sorry. B．I cannot agree with you. C．Who’s your favorite scientist? D．Why is he your favorite scientist? E．I was really sad when I heard the news. F．We Chinese people are really proud of him. G．So he was honored as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 五、书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，通过电子邮件发给你的朋友Tom。介绍一下你眼中的爱迪生。内容包括： 1. 简单介绍一下爱迪生； 2. 喜欢爱迪生的理由； 3. 得到的启示。 注意： 1. 词数60~80词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： wisdom智慧 impress留下深刻印象 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about the famous scientist, Thomas Edison, from my angle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about the famous scientist, Thomas Edison, from my angle. Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great inventor. He was once thought not to be worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of wisdom. I like Edison very much because of what he did to the world. He had more than 1, 000 inventions. During all his life, he was always eager to know how things worked. He was also hard-working. That’s why he had so many great inventions. What impresses me is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you do and how you do it. He is really a craftsman of the world. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 People and Events B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Electricity lights are a great ________ in human history. A．discovery B．discover C．invent D．invention 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：电灯是人类历史上的一项伟大的发明。A．discovery发现，名词；B．discover发现，动词；C．invent发明，动词；D．invention发明，名词。根据“a great”可知，此处需要用名词，众所周知，电灯是一项发明。故选D。 2．The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药品，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。“manage to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“设法做成某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。 3．Doing small things well contributes to ________ our confidence and helping us when meet bigger challenges in the future. A．build up B．building up C．built up D．builds up 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做好小事有助于建立我们的信心，帮助我们在未来面对更大的挑战。句中短语“contribute to”意为“有助于、促成”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词，B选项符合规则。故选B。 4．We ________ each other so we get along with each other. A．have difficulty in B．have an effect on C．have confidence in D．have faith in 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们彼此信任，因此相处融洽。A．have difficulty in在……方面有困难；B．have an effect on对……有影响；C．have confidence in对……有信心；D．have faith in对……有信任/信念。根据“we get along with each other.”可知，此处表示“彼此信任”。故选D。 5．— Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! — Wonderful! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖！——太棒了！只要你相信自己并不断努力，就会成功。A．dress up打扮；B．believe in相信；C．pick up捡起；D．leave out遗漏。根据“As long as you ..．yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.”可知，此处表示“相信自己”。故选B。 6．— Nancy, where are you going? — To the library．I’ve finished reading this book, so I am going to ________ it. A．buy B．throw C．return D．borrow 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——南希，你要去哪儿？——去图书馆。我已经读完这本书了，所以打算把它还回去。A．buy购买；B．throw扔掉；C．return归还；D．borrow借阅。根据“I’ve finished reading this book”可知，读完书后去图书馆通常是“归还”书籍。故选C。 7．We should be ready to ________ all kinds of difficulties before we succeed. A．discover B．overcome C．consider D．ruin 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该做好准备，在成功之前克服各种困难。A．discover发现；B．discover克服；C．consider考虑；D．ruin毁坏。根据“all kinds of difficulties”可知，此处表示“克服困难”。故选B。 8．Yuan Longping made a ________ contribution to the world rice production. A．popular B．talented C．intelligent D．brilliant 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平为世界水稻产量的提高做出了杰出的贡献。A．popular受欢迎的；B．talented有才能的；C．intelligent聪明的；D．brilliant辉煌的。根据“contribution to the world rice production”可知，此处表示“袁隆平为世界水稻产量的提高做出了杰出的贡献”，用brilliant。故选D。 9．The car run _______ 100 miles per hour. A．at B．in C．on D．by 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：汽车以每小时100英里的速度行驶。A．at在，可以表示以什么的价格、比率、速度等；B．in在……里面，常用于时间或地点；C．on在……上面，常用于表面或日期；D．by通过，常用于方式或工具。根据空后“100 miles per hour”可知，需用at接速度。故选A。 10．My mother is considering _______ in the countryside this year. A．live B．to live C．living D．left 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我母亲正在考虑今年住在乡下。consider doing sth.，意为“考虑做某事”，固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Football is, I suppose, the most popular games in England. One had only to go to one of the important to see this. One can see kinds of people there, shouting and for one side or the other. One of the most thing about football in England to a stranger is the knowledge of the game which even the seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in of the important teams. He photos of them and knows the result of large numbers of matches. He will tell you he expects will win such and such a match, his opinion is usually as as that of men three or four times his . Most schools in England take seriously — much more seriously than nearly all the schools in other countries, lessons are all important and games are left for one’s own arrangements（安排）. In England, it is believed that is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in the ; it also means character training; and one of the ways of training character is by means of games, team games, where the boy has to learn to with others for his team, instead of working just for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its . Football is a good team game and it is good exercise for . 11．A．games B．matches C．sports D．sports meet 12．A．fighting B．jumping C．laughing D．cheering 13．A．exciting B．pleasant C．surprising D．disappointing 14．A．great B．interesting C．limited D．useless 15．A．smallest boy B．oldest man C．shortest child D．most stupid child 16．A．none B．each C．few D．most 17．A．has B．takes C．accepts D．gains 18．A．why B．which C．who D．whom 19．A．but B．and C．however D．because 20．A．same B．useless C．many D．valuable 21．A．experience B．height C．age D．size 22．A．matches B．football C．education D．pupils 23．A．where B．there C．their D．because 24．A．learning B．education C．a textbook D．physical education 25．A．school B．lab C．library D．classroom 26．A．quickest B．cheapest C．best D．modernest 27．A．especially B．usually C．seldom D．hardly 28．A．fight B．struggle C．work D．study 29．A．teachers B．pupils C．players D．team 30．A．eyesight B．head C．foot D．body 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕英格兰足球展开，介绍足球受欢迎程度、民众对足球的了解，以及学校对足球的重视。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们只需去一场重要的足球赛事就能看到这一点。A. games ；B. matches比赛，尤指体育赛事，足球赛常用 match ；C. sports体育运动，总称；D. sports meet运动会。根据“Football is, I suppose, the most popular games in England.”可知，足球赛事常用“matches”。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们能看到各类人在那儿，为某一方呼喊、欢呼 。A. fighting打架；B. jumping跳跃；C. laughing大笑；D. cheering欢呼。根据“ One can see kinds of people there, shouting and … for one side or the other.”可知， 看足球赛时人们为支持的队伍欢呼，“cheering for one side or the other”。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个陌生人而言，英格兰足球最令人惊讶的一点是……。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“He can tell you the names of the players. ”以及“knows the result of large numbers of matches”可知，连小孩都对足球有很多了解，这对陌生人来说是“令人惊讶的”，“surprising”符合语境。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便最小的男孩似乎都对足球有大量的知识储备 。A. great大量的；丰富的；B. interesting有趣的；C. limited有限的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“He can tell you the names of the players. ”以及“knows the result of large numbers of matches”等可知， 后文提到能说出球员名字、知晓比赛结果等，说明知识“丰富”，“great”符合语境。故选A。 15．考查名词短语辨析。句意：即便最小的男孩似乎都对足球有大量的知识储备 。A. smallest boy最小的男孩；B. oldest man最年长的人；C. shortest child最矮的孩子 ；D. most stupid child最笨的孩子。根据第三段“a boy’s mind”可知，此处应该突出年龄小的孩子都懂足球，“smallest boy指年龄小的男孩，符合语境。故选A。 16．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他能说出大多数重要球队里球员的名字。A. none没有一个；B. each每个 ，强调个体 ；C. few很少；D. most大多数。根据此处是体现对足球知识丰富可知，这里是指知晓“大多数”重要球队球员，“most” 符合语境。故选D。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有他们（球员 ）的照片，还知晓大量比赛的结果 。A. has有；B. takes拍摄；拿走 ；C. accepts接受 ；D. gains获得。根据“photos of them”可知，表示“拥有”球员照片，“has”符合语境。故选A。 18．考查宾语从句。句意：他会告诉你他认为谁会赢得某场比赛。根据“He will tell you … he expects will win such and such a match”可知，此处是一个宾语从句， 从句缺主语，指人，连接代词“who”符合要求。故选C。 19．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他会告诉你他认为谁会赢，并且他的观点通常和比他大三、四倍的人（的观点 ）一样有价值。A. but但是；B. and和；并且；C. however然而；D. because因为。根据“He will tell you … he expects will win such and such a match, …his opinion is usually”可知，这里前后是顺承关系，“and”符合语境。故选B。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的观点通常和比他大三、四倍的人（的观点 ）一样有价值。A. same相同的；B. useless无用的 ；C. many许多 ；D. valuable有价值的。根据“his opinion”可知，这里体现观点“有价值”，“valuable”符合语境。故选D。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的观点通常和比他大三、四倍的人（年龄上 ）的观点一样有价值。A. experience经验 ；B. height身高；C. age年龄 ；D. size尺寸；大小 。根据“three or four times his ”以及语境可知，这里是比较年龄差异，“age”符合语境。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：英格兰的大多数学校都很重视足球 。A. matches比赛；B. football足球 ；C. education教育 ，太宽泛 ；D. pupils学生。根据文章开头句“Football is, I suppose, the most popular games in England. ”以及全文可知， 文章讲足球，“take football seriously”指重视足球，符合语境。故选B。 23．考查定语从句。句意：比其他国家几乎所有学校都更重视（足球 ），在那些国家，课程是最重要的，而比赛由个人自行安排。根据“much more seriously than nearly all the schools in other countries, … lessons are all important and games are left for one’s own arrangements（安排）”可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰other countries，关系词在从句中作地点状语，“where”符合语境。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英格兰，人们认为教育不只是在课堂上用知识填满男孩的头脑。A. learning学习；B. education教育；C. a textbook一本教科书；D. physical education体育教育。根据下文“not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts”以及“it also means character training”可知，这里是指教育，“education”符合语境。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英格兰，人们认为教育不只是在课堂上用知识填满男孩的头脑。A. school学校；B. lab实验室；C. library图书馆；D. classroom教室。根据“filling a boy’s mind with facts in the…”可知，是在“在教室”传授知识，“classroom”符合语境。故选D。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：培养品格最好的方式之一就是通过游戏，尤其是团队游戏 。A. quickest最快的；B. cheapest最便宜的；C. best最好的；D. modernest最现代的。根据“by means of games”可知，这里体现“最好的”方式，“best”符合语境。故C。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：培养品格最好的方式之一就是通过游戏，尤其是团队游戏。A. especially尤其；特别 ；B. usually通常 ；C. seldom很少 ；D. hardly几乎不。根据“team games”可知，这里突出团队游戏在培养品格中的重要性，“especially”符合语境。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在团队游戏中，男孩必须学会为团队和他人协作，而不是只为自己 。A. fight打架；B. struggle挣扎；奋斗 ；C. work工作；协作 ；D. study学习。根据“with others for his team”可知，这里指团队游戏需要协作，“work”符合语境。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，学校为学生安排比赛和赛事 。A. teachers教师；B. pupils学生；C. players球员；D. team团队。根据“The school therefore arranges games and matches for its ”可知， 学校的活动对象是学生，“pupils”符合语境。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项很好的团队运动，对身体来说是很好的锻炼。A. eyesight视力；B. head头；C. foot脚 ；D. body身体。根据“Football is a good team game and it is good exercise for”可知，足球是全身运动，对身体锻炼有益，“body”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, many girls are interested in becoming scientists. A hundred years ago, however, young women were not encouraged to study science and math in the US. But Katharine Burr Blodgett was an exception (例外). Katharine’s father died just weeks before she was born in 1898 in a small town of US. Her mother raised her and her brother. She moved the family to New York and then to France. She hoped that her children could speak both French and English. So Katharine became good at both. The family returned to New York when Katharine was 14 years old. She went to the Rayson School. Girls and boys took the same classes there. Katharine took a great interest in math, and she was encouraged to go on studying it. After only a year at Rayson, she earned a scholarship (奖学金) to Bryn Mawr,a college near Philadelphia. She was only 15 then! After years of hard work, she became the first woman to get a Ph. D．(博士学位) in physics from Cambridge University in England. Besides, she was the first woman scientist who worked at General Electric. She invented the world’s first 100 percent transparent (透明的) glass, which has been used in eyeglasses, telescopes, and microscopes. Because she was a woman scientist, her work received wide attention in popular magazines and newspapers, like The New York Times, Life and Time. She earned eight US patents (专利) for her work. Now, Katharine is considered as a hero by all the people. 31．It was _______ for girls to study science and math a hundred years ago in the US. A．difficult B．necessary C．common D．expensive 32．Why did Katharine’s mother move the family to France? A．To look for a better job for herself. B．To look for a better school for her kids. C．To learn science and math. D．To make her kids have a chance to study French. 33．What can we know about Katharine from Paragraph 3? A．She was the youngest student in the school. B．She met a lot of girls who liked science. C．She enjoyed studying math very much. D．She missed her life in France. 34．When did Katharine get the scholarship to Bryn Mawr? A．In 1912. B．In 1913. C．In 1916. D．In 1917. 35．In the passage, the writer tries to _______. A．point out the importance of education B．list some good schools for girls in the US C．encourage girls to learn science D．share the story of a woman scientist 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了美国女科学家 Katharine Burr Blodgett的故事，包括她的成长经历、学业成就以及在科学领域的贡献等。 31．细节理解题 。根据文章第一段“A hundred years ago, however, young women were not encouraged to study science and math in the US. (然而，一百年前，美国不鼓励年轻女性学习科学和数学。)”可知，当时女孩学习科学和数学是困难的。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She moved the family to New York and then to France. She hoped that her children could speak both French and English. (她把家搬到了纽约，然后又搬到了法国。她希望她的孩子们能说法语和英语 。)”可知，搬到法国是为了让孩子有机会学法语。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Katharine took a great interest in math, and she was encouraged to go on studying it. (Katharine对数学很感兴趣，并且被鼓励继续学习它。)”可知，Katharine喜欢学习数学。故选C。 34．细节理解题 。根据文章第二段“Katharine’s father died just weeks before she was born in 1898 in a small town of US. (凯瑟琳的父亲在她1898年出生前几周在美国的一个小镇上去世了。)”以及第四段“After only a year at Rayson, she earned a scholarship (奖学金) to Bryn Mawr college near Philadelphia. She was only 15 then! (在 Rayson 仅一年后，她获得了费城附近Bryn Mawr学院的奖学金。当时她只有15岁！)”可知，1898 + 15 = 1913，是1913年获得奖学金。故选B。 35．推理判断题。文章围绕 Katharine Burr Blodgett 这位女科学家的生平经历、科学成就等展开，是在分享她的故事。故选D。 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 (Li Hong and Wang Mei are talking in the classroom. Li Hong=L Wang Mei = W) L: Hi, Wang Mei! 36 W: Yuan Longping. L: Oh, really! 37 W: Because he helped to feed nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. L: Yes! 38 Do you think he is great? W: Of course. Though he made great contributions towards helping feed the world, he lived a simple life. L: What a great scientist! 39 W: I agree with you. Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May 22nd, 2021. L: 40 I think we can learn a lot from him. A．I am really sorry. B．I cannot agree with you. C．Who’s your favorite scientist? D．Why is he your favorite scientist? E．I was really sad when I heard the news. F．We Chinese people are really proud of him. G．So he was honored as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．G 39．F 40．E 【导语】这是一段Li Hong和Wang Mei的对话，主要内容是讨论关于最喜欢的科学家袁隆平。 36．根据答语“Yuan Longping.”可知，问句是询问人物，选项C“谁是你最喜欢的科学家？”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据答语“Because he helped …the world’s total land.”可知，问句是询问原因，选项D“为什么他是你最喜欢的科学家？”符合语境，故选D。 38．根据“Yes!”可知，空处是同意Wang Mei的观点，选项G“因此，他被尊为‘杂交水稻之父’。”符合语境，故选G。 39．根据“I agree with you. ”可知，空处应为对袁隆平的评价，选项F“我们中国人真的为他感到骄傲。”符合语境，故选F。 40．根据“Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May 22nd, 2021.”可知，空处应表达对袁隆平去世的难过，选项E“当我听到这个消息时，我真的很难过。”符合语境，故选E。 五、书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，通过电子邮件发给你的朋友Tom。介绍一下你眼中的爱迪生。内容包括： 1. 简单介绍一下爱迪生； 2. 喜欢爱迪生的理由； 3. 得到的启示。 注意： 1. 词数60~80词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： wisdom智慧 impress留下深刻印象 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about the famous scientist, Thomas Edison, from my angle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about the famous scientist, Thomas Edison, from my angle. Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great inventor. He was once thought not to be worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of wisdom. I like Edison very much because of what he did to the world. He had more than 1, 000 inventions. During all his life, he was always eager to know how things worked. He was also hard-working. That’s why he had so many great inventions. What impresses me is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you do and how you do it. He is really a craftsman of the world. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生以李华身份向朋友Tom介绍自己眼中的爱迪生。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 事实上：in fact→actually 喜欢：like→ love 超过：more than→ over 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He is really a craftsman of the world. 拓展句：He, who is really a craftsman of the world, has inspired countless people with his inventions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great inventor.(运用了非谓语作状语) 【高分句型2】What impresses me is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” (运用了what引导的主语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$