专题9 动词60题（真题+模拟题）-2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分27个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。第三部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的单词表。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题，内容为动词。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 动词（真题+模拟题 ） ( 【考点解读】 动词是指用来表示动作或状态的词汇。动词通常在句子中作谓语，说明主语是什么或做什么，是句子中不可缺少的成分。在三校生高考中，动词为高频考点，会与动词的时态、语态一起进行考查。主要出现在单项选择、完型填空、阅读理解中。 ) 【动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：动词的基本形式】 1. （2022年第15题）—What ______ your mother usually do on weekends? —She usually cleans the house. A. do B. does C. did D. is 2.（2021年第20题）He ______ to Beijing with his parents last summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【考点二：实义动词】 3.（2023年第25题）We should try our best to ______ our dreams. A. achieve B. agree C. afford D. depend 4.（2020年第18题）She can’t ______ to buy a new computer because she has little money. A. afford B. consider C. forget D. promise 【考点三：连系动词】 5.（2022年第30题）The music ______ very beautiful. I like it very much. A. sounds B. looks C. feels D. tastes 6.（2021年第22题）The leaves ______ yellow in autumn. A. get B. turn C. keep D. look 【考点四：情态动词】 7. （2023年第12题）—______ I use your pen? Mine is lost. —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 8.（2020年第28题）You ______ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule. A. can B. must C. may D. could 【考点五：助动词】 9. （2022年第18题）—______ you watch TV last night? —No, I didn’t. I studied for the exam. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are 10. （2021年第16题）The letter ______ by my brother yesterday. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 【考点六：高频动词及动词短语】 11. （2023年第32题）—What are you ______ ? —My keys. I can’t find them anywhere. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking up D. looking after 12.（2021年第29题）He ______ his coat and went out. A. put on B. took off C. turned on D. turned off 【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 13. My brother ______ (finish) his homework every evening.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 14.They ______ (eat) dinner at a restaurant yesterday.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 15. —Have you ______ (see) the new movie? —Yes, I saw it last week.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 16.  The sun ______ (rise) in the east every morning. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise 17.She ______ (make) a cake for her sister’s birthday tomorrow. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 18. We ______ (study) English for three years. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study 19. He ______ (drink) a cup of coffee just now. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. has drunk 20.The meeting ______ (begin) at 9 o’clock yesterday. A. begin B. begins C. began D. has begun 21. He is considering ______ (go) to college next year.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 22. My parents agree ______ (take) me to the park this weekend.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 23.  She succeeded ______ passing the English exam. A. in B. on C. at D. for 24.We should depend ______ ourselves, not only on others. A. in B. on C. at D. with 25.He forgot ______ (close) the window when he left the room.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 26.  My father promised ______ (help) me with my math homework.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 27. —How long have you ______ this bike? —For two years. A. bought B. have C. had D. borrow 28. He ______ the book to me last week, and I ______ it for a week. A. lent; have kept B. lent; kept C. borrowed; have kept D. borrowed; kept 29.The food ______ (taste) delicious. Would you like some?（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 30.She ______ (look) happy because she got good grades.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 31. He is interested ______ playing basketball. A. in B. on C. at D. with 32. Please keep ______ . The teacher is giving a lesson. A. quiet B. quietly C. quick D. quickly 33. My mother is good ______ cooking. A. in B. on C. at D. for 34. The little girl looks forward to ______ (see) her grandparents.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 35. The weather ______ cold yesterday. A. is B. was C. gets D. turned 36.This kind of cloth ______ soft. A. feels B. touches C. sounds D. smells 37. He ______ swim when he was five years old. A. can B. could C. may D. might 38.  —______ you please help me carry this box? —Of course. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need 39. You ______ worry about me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 40.He ______ have finished his homework, because he is playing outside now. A. must B. may C. can D. need 41. You ______ have told me the news earlier. I missed the important meeting. A. must B. should C. may D. could 42.  —______ he be at home now? —I’m not sure. Maybe he is at work. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 43. She ______ speak English very well. She has lived in England for ten years. A. can B. must C. may D. need 44. You ______ not smoke here. It’s dangerous. A. must B. should C. may D. could 45. —______ he ______ English every morning? —Yes, he does. A. Do; study B. Does; study C. Did; study D. Is; studying 46.They ______ (not finish) their homework yet.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 47.The flowers ______ (water) by my mother every day.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 48. —What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night? —I was reading a book. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing 49.  He ______ (not go) to school yesterday because he was ill.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 50.The work ______ (finish) by next Friday. We need to hurry up. A. will finish B. will be finished C. finishes D. is finished 51. —Have you ever ______ to Beijing? —Yes, I went there last year. A. go B. went C. gone D. been 52. My father ______ (work) in this factory for 20 years. He is still working here. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 53. She ______ (look forward to) meeting her pen pal from America.（用所给动词短语的适当形式填空） 54. Don’t ______ (give up) your dream. Keep trying, and you will succeed.（用所给动词短语的适当形式填空） 55.He ______ the dictionary to look up the new word. A. picked up B. put up C. took up D. made up 56.My mother often ______ my clothes and puts them in the closet. A. takes off B. puts away C. looks after D. cares about 57. —Could you ______ the radio a little? It’s too loud. —Sorry, I will do it right now. A.turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 58.  They ______ (wait for) the bus for half an hour, but it hasn’t come yet.（用所给动词短语的适当形式填空） 59. She ______ her hometown for many years. She misses it very much. A. has left B. has been away from C. left D. was away from 60.He ______ smoking last year. Now he is much healthier. A. gave up B. took up C. made up D. put up 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分27个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。第三部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的单词表。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题，内容为动词。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 动词（真题+模拟题 ） ( 【考点解读】 动词是指用来表示动作或状态的词汇。动词通常在句子中作谓语，说明主语是什么或做什么，是句子中不可缺少的成分。在三校生高考中，动词为高频考点，会与动词的时态、语态一起进行考查。主要出现在单项选择、完型填空、阅读理解中。 ) 【动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：动词的基本形式】 1. （2022年第15题）—What ______ your mother usually do on weekends? —She usually cleans the house. A. do B. does C. did D. is 【答案】B 【解析】主语“your mother”是第三人称单数，“usually”表一般现在时，疑问句需用助动词does，后接动词原形do。 2.（2021年第20题）He ______ to Beijing with his parents last summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】“last summer”是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语动词需用过去式，go的过去式为went。 【考点二：实义动词】 3.（2023年第25题）We should try our best to ______ our dreams. A. achieve B. agree C. afford D. depend 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配“achieve one’s dreams（实现梦想）”符合句意，agree（同意）、afford（负担）、depend（依靠）均无此搭配，故选A。 4.（2020年第18题）She can’t ______ to buy a new computer because she has little money. A. afford B. consider C. forget D. promise 【答案】A 【解析】搭配“afford to do sth.（负担得起做某事）”契合“没钱买电脑”的语境，consider（后接doing）、forget（忘记）、promise（承诺）均不匹配，故选A。 【考点三：连系动词】 5.（2022年第30题）The music ______ very beautiful. I like it very much. A. sounds B. looks C. feels D. tastes 【答案】A 【解析】系动词需匹配主语“music（音乐）”，sounds（听起来）符合“音乐好听”的语境，looks（看起来）、feels（摸起来）、tastes（尝起来）均不契合，故选A。 6.（2021年第22题）The leaves ______ yellow in autumn. A. get B. turn C. keep D. look 【答案】B 【解析】系动词turn表“（颜色）变成”，搭配“leaves（叶子）”和“yellow（黄色）”，符合“秋天叶子变黄”的语义，get（逐渐变）、keep（保持）、look（看起来）均无此特定用法，故选B。 【考点四：情态动词】 7. （2023年第12题）—______ I use your pen? Mine is lost. —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】问句表“请求许可（借笔）”，may（可以）符合语境，must（必须）、should（应该）、need（需要）均无“请求许可”含义，故选C。 8.（2020年第28题）You ______ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule. A. can B. must C. may D. could 【答案】B 【解析】“图书馆需安静”是“规则”，表“必须遵守的义务”，must（必须）契合语境，can（能）、may（可以）、could（委婉能）均无“强制义务”含义，故选B。 【考点五：助动词】 9. （2022年第18题）—______ you watch TV last night? —No, I didn’t. I studied for the exam. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are 【答案】C 【解析】“last night”是一般过去时的时间状语，疑问句需用助动词did，后接动词原形watch；do/does用于一般现在时，are用于be动词句式，故选C。 10. （2021年第16题）The letter ______ by my brother yesterday. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 【答案】D 【解析】“by my brother”表被动（信被写），需用被动语态（be+过去分词）；“yesterday”表一般过去时，主语“the letter”是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written，故选D。 【考点六：高频动词及动词短语】 11. （2023年第32题）—What are you ______ ? —My keys. I can’t find them anywhere. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking up D. looking after 【答案】B 【解析】结合“找钥匙”的语境，look for（寻找）符合语义，look at（看）、look up（查阅；抬头看）、look after（照顾）均无“寻找”含义，故选B。 12.（2021年第29题）He ______ his coat and went out. A. put on B. took off C. turned on D. turned off 【答案】A 【解析】“went out（出门）”需“穿外套”，put on（穿上）符合语境，took off（脱下）与“出门”逻辑矛盾，turned on（打开）、turned off（关闭）多用于电器，故选A。 【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 13. My brother ______ (finish) his homework every evening.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 【答案】finishes 【解析】“every evening”表一般现在时，主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，finish的第三人称单数形式为finishes。 14.They ______ (eat) dinner at a restaurant yesterday.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 【答案】ate 【解析】“yesterday”是一般过去时的时间状语，eat的过去式为ate（不规则变化）。 15. —Have you ______ (see) the new movie? —Yes, I saw it last week.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 【答案】seen 【解析】问句是现在完成时（have+过去分词），see的过去分词为seen（不规则变化）。 16.  The sun ______ (rise) in the east every morning. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise 【答案】B 【解析】“every morning”表客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，rise的第三人称单数形式为rises。 17.She ______ (make) a cake for her sister’s birthday tomorrow. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 【答案】D 【解析】“tomorrow”是一般将来时的时间状语，谓语动词需用“will+原形”，故选will make。 18. We ______ (study) English for three years. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study 【答案】C 【解析】“for three years”是现在完成时的标志（表动作持续至今），谓语动词需用“have+过去分词”，study的过去分词为studied，故选have studied。 19. He ______ (drink) a cup of coffee just now. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. has drunk 【答案】C 【解析】just now”是一般过去时的时间状语，drink的过去式为drank（不规则变化），故选drank。 20.The meeting ______ (begin) at 9 o’clock yesterday. A. begin B. begins C. began D. has begun 【答案】C 【解析】“yesterday”是一般过去时的时间状语，begin的过去式为began（不规则变化），故选began。 21. He is considering ______ (go) to college next year.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 【答案】going 【解析】行为动词consider的固定搭配为“consider doing sth.（考虑做某事）”，故填going。 22. My parents agree ______ (take) me to the park this weekend.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to take 【解析】行为动词agree的固定搭配为“agree to do sth.（同意做某事）”，故填to take。 23.  She succeeded ______ passing the English exam. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】行为动词succeed的固定搭配为“succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事）”，故选A。 24.We should depend ______ ourselves, not only on others. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】行为动词depend的固定搭配为“depend on（依靠）”，故选B。 25.He forgot ______ (close) the window when he left the room.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to close 【解析】“忘记要做某事（未做）”用“forget to do sth.”，结合“离开时没关窗”的语境，填to close；“forget doing sth.”表“忘记做过某事（已做）”，不符合此处语境。 26.  My father promised ______ (help) me with my math homework.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to help 【解析】行为动词promise的固定搭配为“promise to do sth.（承诺做某事）”，故填to help。 27. —How long have you ______ this bike? —For two years. A. bought B. have C. had D. borrow 【答案】C 【解析】“for two years”表时间段，需用持续性动词；buy（买）和borrow（借）是瞬间动词，排除A、D；现在完成时结构为“have+过去分词”，have的过去分词为had，故选C。 28. He ______ the book to me last week, and I ______ it for a week. A. lent; have kept B. lent; kept C. borrowed; have kept D. borrowed; kept 【答案】A 【解析】“lend sth. to sb.（把某物借给某人）”，“borrow sth. from sb.（从某人处借某物）”，第一空表“他借我书”，用lend，过去式为lent，排除C、D；“for a week”表时间段，需用持续性动词keep，现在完成时为have kept，故选A。 29.The food ______ (taste) delicious. Would you like some?（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 【答案】tastes 【解析】主语“the food”是不可数名词（视为第三人称单数），系动词taste需用第三人称单数形式tastes，后接形容词delicious作表语。 30.She ______ (look) happy because she got good grades.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 【答案】looked 【解析】后半句“got good grades”是一般过去时，前后时态一致，系动词look的过去式为looked，后接形容词happy作表语。 31. He is interested ______ playing basketball. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】系动词be的固定搭配为“be interested in（对……感兴趣）”，故选A。 32. Please keep ______ . The teacher is giving a lesson. A. quiet B. quietly C. quick D. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】系动词keep后接形容词作表语，排除副词B、D；结合“老师在上课”的语境，需“保持安静（quiet）”，quick（快的）不符合，故选A。 33. My mother is good ______ cooking. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】系动词be的固定搭配为“be good at（擅长）”，符合“妈妈擅长做饭”的语境，故选C。 34. The little girl looks forward to ______ (see) her grandparents.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 【答案】seeing 【解析】系动词look的固定搭配为“look forward to doing sth.（期待做某事）”，to是介词，后接动名词，故填seeing。 35. The weather ______ cold yesterday. A. is B. was C. gets D. turned 【答案】B 【解析】“yesterday”是一般过去时的时间状语，排除A、C；系动词be表“状态”，“天气冷”是状态描述，was符合时态；turned（变成）表“变化”，此处无“从暖变冷”的变化含义，排除D，故选B。 36.This kind of cloth ______ soft. A. feels B. touches C. sounds D. smells 【答案】A 【解析】系动词需搭配主语“cloth（布料）”，feels（摸起来）符合“布料柔软”的语境；touches（触摸，实义动词）、sounds（听起来）、smells（闻起来）均不匹配，故选A。 37. He ______ swim when he was five years old. A. can B. could C. may D. might 【答案】B 【解析】“when he was five”是过去时间，表“过去的能力”，用could（can的过去式）；may/might表“许可或推测”，不符合，故选B。 38.  —______ you please help me carry this box? —Of course. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】问句表“委婉请求帮忙”，could you please（你能……吗）是固定句式，语气礼貌；must（必须）、should（应该）、need（需要）均无此委婉请求用法，故选C。 39. You ______ worry about me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】结合“我能照顾自己”的语境，表“不必担心”，needn’t（不必）符合；mustn’t（禁止）、can’t（不能）、shouldn’t（不应该）均不符合语义，故选B。 40.He ______ have finished his homework, because he is playing outside now. A. must B. may C. can D. need 【答案】A 【解析】他在外面玩”是“完成作业”的肯定依据，表“肯定推测（一定）”，用must have done；may have done（可能做过）语气弱，不符合“确定依据”，故选A。 41. You ______ have told me the news earlier. I missed the important meeting. A. must B. should C. may D. could 【答案】B 【解析】结合“我错过会议”的语境，表“本应该做却没做（提前告诉我消息）”，用should have done；must have done（一定做过）、may have done（可能做过）、could have done（本可以做）均不符合，故选B。 42.  —______ he be at home now? —I’m not sure. Maybe he is at work. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】答句“不确定”表“不确定的推测（可能）”，may（可能）符合；must（一定，肯定推测）、should（应该）、need（需要）均不符合，故选C。 43. She ______ speak English very well. She has lived in England for ten years. A. can B. must C. may D. need 【答案】A 【解析】“在英国住十年”是“英语说得好”的能力依据，表“具备某种能力”用can；must（必须）表义务，may（可能）表推测，need（需要）表需求，均不符合“能力”语义，故选A。 44. You ______ not smoke here. It’s dangerous. A. must B. should C. may D. could 【答案】A 【解析】“这里吸烟危险”表“明确禁止”，must not（禁止）符合语境；should not（不应该）表建议，may not（可能不）表推测，could not（不能）表能力，均无“禁止”含义，故选A。 45. —______ he ______ English every morning? —Yes, he does. A. Do; study B. Does; study C. Did; study D. Is; studying 【答案】B 【解析】“every morning”表一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，疑问句需用助动词does，后接动词原形study；do用于非第三人称单数，did用于过去时，is studying用于现在进行时，均不符合，故选B。 46.They ______ (not finish) their homework yet.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 【答案】haven’t finished 【解析】“yet”是现在完成时否定句的标志，结构为“have not+过去分词”；主语“they”是复数，助动词用have，finish的过去分词为finished，故填haven’t finished。 47.The flowers ______ (water) by my mother every day.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are watered 【解析】“by my mother”表被动（花被浇水），需用被动语态；“every day”表一般现在时，主语“the flowers”是复数，be动词用are，water的过去分词为watered，故填are watered。 48. —What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night? —I was reading a book. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing 【答案】C 【解析】“at 8 o’clock last night”是过去进行时的时间状语，结构为“was/were+doing”；主语“you”是第二人称，助动词用were，故选C。 49.  He ______ (not go) to school yesterday because he was ill.（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 【答案】didn’t go 【解析】“yesterday”表一般过去时，否定句需用助动词did not（didn’t），后接动词原形go，故填didn’t go。 50.The work ______ (finish) by next Friday. We need to hurry up. A. will finish B. will be finished C. finishes D. is finished 【答案】B 【解析】“by next Friday”表一般将来时，“the work”与“finish”是被动关系（工作被完成），需用一般将来时被动语态“will be+过去分词”，finish的过去分词为finished，故选B。 51. —Have you ever ______ to Beijing? —Yes, I went there last year. A. go B. went C. gone D. been 【答案】D 【解析】现在完成时中，“have been to”表“去过某地（已返回）”，“have gone to”表“去了某地（未返回）”；结合答句“去年去的（已返回）”，用been，故选D。 52. My father ______ (work) in this factory for 20 years. He is still working here. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】“for 20 years”表动作持续至今，且“still working”说明动作仍在进行，需用现在完成时“have+过去分词”；主语“my father”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词为worked，故选C。 53. She ______ (look forward to) meeting her pen pal from America.（用所给动词短语的适当形式填空） 【答案】looks forward to 【解析】主语“she”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词短语“look forward to”需用第三人称单数形式“looks forward to”；to为介词，后接动名词“meeting”，符合固定搭配规则。 54. Don’t ______ (give up) your dream. Keep trying, and you will succeed.（用所给动词短语的适当形式填空） 【答案】give up 【解析】助动词“don’t”后需接动词短语原形，“give up（放弃）”为固定短语，后接名词“your dream”符合搭配，故填原形。 55.He ______ the dictionary to look up the new word. A. picked up B. put up C. took up D. made up 【答案】A 【解析】“查新单词”需先“拿起字典”，picked up（拿起；捡起）符合语境；put up（张贴；举起）、took up（占据；开始学习）、made up（编造）均无“拿起”含义，故选A。 56.My mother often ______ my clothes and puts them in the closet. A. takes off B. puts away C. looks after D. cares about 【答案】B 【解析】“把衣服放进衣柜”需“收好衣服”，puts away（收好；整理）符合语义；takes off（脱下）、looks after（照顾）、cares about（关心）均与“整理衣服”无关，故选B。 57. —Could you ______ the radio a little? It’s too loud. —Sorry, I will do it right now. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】“声音太大”需“调小收音机”，turn down（调小音量）符合语境；turn up（调大）与“too loud”矛盾，turn on（打开）、turn off（关闭）均无“调音量”含义，故选B。 58.  They ______ (wait for) the bus for half an hour, but it hasn’t come yet.（用所给动词短语的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been waiting for 【解析】“for half an hour”表动作持续时间，“公交车还没来”说明动作仍在进行，需用现在完成进行时（have been+doing）；主语“they”为复数，助动词用“have”，“wait for（等待）”的现在分词为“waiting for”，故填此形式。 59. She ______ her hometown for many years. She misses it very much. A. has left B. has been away from C. left D. was away from 【答案】B 【解析】“for many years”表时间段，需用持续性动词短语；leave（离开）是瞬间动词，不可与时间段连用，对应持续性短语为“be away from”；结合“思念家乡”可知动作持续至今，用现在完成时（have been+away from），主语“she”为第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，故选B。 60.He ______ smoking last year. Now he is much healthier. A. gave up B. took up C. made up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】“现在更健康”的原因是“去年戒烟”，give up（放弃）符合“give up smoking（戒烟）”的固定搭配；took up（开始做）、made up（编造）、put up（张贴）均与“戒烟”无关，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$