Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A-2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语同步辅导（人教版2024）

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A Why do you like this subject? 课前预习 必背单词 7 听：倾听 1. n.生物学 8. 擅长 2. (=information technology)信息 9 步行去 技术 10. 与…同样的 3. n.地理（学） 经典句型 4. n.历史：历史课 1.What's your favourite subject? 5. adi.乏味的；令人生厌的 你最喜欢的科日是什么？ 6. ad.有用的：有益的 2.Why do you like...? 2 adj.令人激动的：使人兴奋的 你为什么喜欢…？ 8. .过去：过去的事情ad.过去的 3.My favourite subject is geography because I prep.在…之后 like travelling. 9. n.数字：号码 我最喜欢的科目是地理，因为我喜欢旅游。 10. .原因；理由 4.What's your next class? 11. u.记住：记起 你们下一节课是什么？ 12. prep.如同：作为comj.当…时： 5.It's interesting to learn about the past. 由于 了解过去是一件很有趣的事情。 重点短语 6.Because I'm good with numbers. 1. 醒来 因为我擅长处理数字。 2. 起床 7.It's difficult for me. 3. 迟到 这对我来说很困难。 4. 灵巧的：善于应付…的 8.Can you help me with this subject? 5. 帮助某人做（某事） 你能帮我学这个科目吗？ 6. 看… 课时1 Section A(1a~2) 重点知识 eg:Tennis is my favourite.网球是我的最爱。 2.-Why do you like...? l.What's your favourite subject?你最喜欢的 科目是什么？ 你为什么喜欢…？ (l)What's your favourite...?意为“你最喜 -Because it's... 欢的…是什么？”用来询问对方最喜欢的 因为它… 事物。 (1)why特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”，常构成 的疑问句结构为“Why十一般疑问句？” eg:-What's your favourite colour? 你最喜欢什么颜色？ eg:Why do you like maths? 你为什么喜欢数学？ 一Green.绿色。 (2)because连词，意为“因为”，表示直接原 (2)[avourite形容词，意为“最喜爱的”，常作 定语，修饰名词。 因，同答由why引导的问句。 eg:-Why does Tom like playing football? eg:My favourite fruit is apples. 我最喜欢的水果是苹果。 汤姆为什么喜欢踢足球？ Because he thinks it's exciting. 知识拓展favourite还可作名词，意为“特别 因为他觉得足球非常振奋人心。 喜爱的人或事物”。 基础巩固 一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 7.I think maths is very d I don't like ()1.A.history B.Chinese it. C.exciting D.biology 8.Ella likes music because it's f )2.A.name B.face 9.My favourite subject is b because I C.animal D.late like plants and animals. )3.A.up B.useful 10.Most boys like football because they think C.subject D.bus it's e )4.A.hair B.where 三、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当 C.pair D.here 形式填空。 )5.A.ear B.near learn use China boring subject C.dear D.wear 11.We have eleven in Grade 7. 二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 12.I don't like this game.It's 6.We can learn many things about different 13.His daughter wants to play the places in g lessons. violin. 14.-What's your teacher like? 15.I think history class is and I like She is very kind. it very much. 能力提升 一、补全对话，每空一词。 have a maths class for one hour after school. A:What's your 1. subject? I'm not good at maths,18 I have to work B:My favourite subject is PE. hard at it.I don't have a maths class today.It's A:2 do you like PE? so great and I am very happy. B:3. it's fun.What 4. you? ( )9.A.1T B.maths What's 5. favourite 6. C.geography D.English A:Mmm...my favourite subject 7. )10.A.happy B.nice music. C.strict D.quiet B:Really?Why? ( )11.A.interesting B.hard A:Because 8. relaxing. C.boring D.lovely 二、完形填空。 )12.A.slowly B.easily Today is Friday again.I am very happy.I C.difficultly D.quickly love Friday.Why?Now let me tell you. )13.A.stops B.begins First,I have a(n)9 class in the C.finishes D.gets morning.I love playing on the computers.Our )14.A.word B.homework computer teacher is very 10.She teaches C.subject D.book us computer skills in class.It is fun and )15.A.like B.show 11 I feel time flies 12 in the IT class. C.help D.think Then,geography class 13 at 2:00 p.m. )16.A.play with B.live with Geography is my favourite 14.I find it's C.start with D.fight with useful and it can 15 us a lot.At last,I )17.A.worried B.free usually 16 my friends after school.Some- C.excited D.busy times we play basketball together.I'm always )18.A.but B.because 17 from Monday to Thursday,because I C.so D.or 课时 2 Section A(2a-2f) 重点知识 你善于跟老人打交道吗？ 1.be good with灵巧的：善于应付…的 He is very good with children. eg:Are you good with old people? 他对孩子很有一套。 知识拓展与gOod相关的常见词组： 后接名词或代词，相当于help sb(to)do sth。 (1)be good at..擅长… eg:Please help (me)with my homework. eg:He is good at singing.他擅长唱歌。 请帮助（我）做作业。 (2)be good for,.对…有好处 I can help you (to)do your lessons. eg:Eating fruit is good for our health. 我能帮你做功课。 吃水果对我们的健康有好处。 知识拓展与hclp相关的短语： (3)be good to sb对某人好 with one's help在某人的帮助下 eg:She is good to everybody.她对谁都好。 help oneself to请随便… 2.help(sb)with sth在某方面帮助某人，with can't help doing sth情不自禁地做某事 基础巩因 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 12.李华经常帮助我学习英语。 1.The old man likes telling his grandchildren Li Hua often stories about the (过去) my English. 2.She doesn't want to tell us the (原 13.我们的下一节课是美术课。 因)for being so late. Our is art. 3.-Jack,what's your favourite n 14.看那些动物。它们真可爱。 -Eight. those animals.They 4.We have many s this term.They are so cute. are Chinese,maths,English and so on. 5.It's b to be at home.Let's go out to 15.你还喜欢别的什么颜色？ play sport！ do you like? 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 四、单项选择。 6. (I)favourite sport is basketball. )16.I think art is 7. (China)is my favourite subject. interesting subject. 8.Why do)Lucy (like) A.a;a B./;/ English? C.an;an D./;an 9.An English-Chinese dictionary is )17.His sister wants IT. (use)for students in English learning. A.learn B.learns 10.We watch a basketball game and it is C.to learn D.learning (excite). 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 )18. do you like maths? 11.我的妈妈善于应付孩子们。 -Because it's fun. My mother A.Where B.Who kids. C.Why D.When )19.You can write down my telephone )20.I take the early bus,so I am not and call me later. for school. A.email B.place A.late B.past C.number D.photo C.good D.fun 能力提升 一、补全对话，每空词数不限。 and history on Friday morning.I like 7. A:Good morning,Frank! (they)very much.And there are some other B:1. Betty! 8. (subject)today. A:What's your favourite subject? At 8:00 I have Chinese.Mr Zhang is my B:2. 9 (China)teacher.He's young and A:Maths?Why do you like it? cool.Then I have maths.It's really difficult B:3. 10. me.I don't like it.Then at 10:00 A:But I don't think it's interesting.I think I have history.Mr Zhao is our history teacher. 4. He is thirty-four years old.Next,I have B:No,it's not difficult.5. science.I think science is very interesting.I can A:My maths teacher is Mrs Wu. do11. good)in it.Lunchtime is B:OK.Let Mrs Wu and me help you. 12. 12:00 to 12:30.I often have A:Thanks a lot. hamburgers,eggs and chicken for it.I like fruit B:You're welcome. salad too.The fruit salad 13. (be) 二、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 very nice in my school.School 14. 或括号内单词的正确形式 (finish)at 5:30 p.m.Then I can play sport for Today is Friday.It's my favourite day.Do tw015. (hour).How relaxing! you know why？6. I have science 课时 3 Grammar Focus(3a~3d) 重点知识 我想吃蛋糕，喝咖啡。 I have a new teacher,and I like him very 连词and,but与because的用法 much.我有一个新老师，我非常喜欢他。 一、连词and的用法 二、连词but的用法 and意为“和，又，与”，表示并列关系，连接 but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，用于引入 两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子。 一个与前一部分相反或形成对比的词、短 eg:I like Chinese and maths. 语或句子。 我喜欢语文和数学。 eg:Biology is difficult but important. I want to eat cakes and drink coffee. 生物很难但是很重要。 eg:I like science because it's interesting. It's sunny but not warm today. 我喜欢科学，因为它很有趣。 今天天气晴朗，但不暖和。 易错提示because与so不能同时出现 I have a bike,but I often walk to school. 在同一个句子中。 我有一辆自行车，但是我经常步行去上学。 eg:She is late for school because her bike is 三、连词because的用法 broken.Her bike is broken so she is late because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句， for school. 用于解释原因或理由。 因为她的自行车坏了，所以她上学迟到了。 基础巩固 一、用连词and,but,so,because填空。（语法专练） 12.My friend Jack playing the guitar. 1.His brother is tall strong. 13.Mr Li is a good teacher and he 2.She gets up late she is late for 14.His schoolbag is mine. school. 15.Biology is interesting.I want to 3.I like rabbits I don't like dogs. plants and animals. 4.We don't go to school it is Sunday 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 today. l6.My favourite subject is Chinese,(对画线部 5.The story is very interesting, we 分提问) like it. favourite 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 subject? as remember special 17.I have IT today.I also have art today. everyone information 并为一句) 6.It is difficult all the places. IT art today. 7. in our class works hard. 18.I have Chinese and maths on Monday 8.His aunt works a nurse in a big morning.(对画线部分提问) hospital in our city. you on 9.You can call them to get more Monday morning? 10.Mr Wang has a(n) way to make 19.Tom loves maths because it's important. his class fun. (改为同义句) 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 Maths is important Tom loves the same as work hard be good at learn about listen to 2o.She likes art because it's relaxing.(对画线 11.Please the teacher carefully in 部分提问)》 class. she art? 能力提升 一、用连词and,but,because完成短文。（语法 That's relaxing.And I think basketball and 专练) tennis are fun.I am healthy because I do sport I love Thursday afternoons 1. every day. we have a fun class then.It's biology class, ( )8.Who does Liu Ming like to play num- 2. it's exciting!Miss Baker is the ber games with? teacher,3. she works hard to make A.His sisters. the class interesting.I'm not good at science, B.His friends. 4. I like the class very much.We C.His classmates. learn about different plants 5. D.His parents. animals.Sometimes it's difficult to remember )9.【新考法·图片理解】What does Li all the information,6. Miss Baker Xin want to be? helps me.She's my lavourite teacher 7. she makes everyone in the class feel special. A B D 二、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 )10.What does Fang Zhen think of ten- Boys and girls,what's your favourite sub- nis? ject?Let's talk about it now! A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. Liu Ming:I like D because I'm good C.Boring. D.Useful. with numbers.I think numbers are very inter- )1l.【新考法·推理判断】Which is RIGHT? esting.I like to play number games with my A.①-geography:②-history: friends.I always do well in the subject. ③-maths;:④-PE Li Xin:Some of my classmates think 2 B.①一geography;②-history; is boring,but it's my favourite subject.It helps ③-PE;④-maths me know people and things in the past.I want C.①-maths;②-history: to be a teacher of this subject. ③一geography:④-PE Yang Dan:My sister and I love to know D.①-maths;②-history; new things.We want to travel around the ③-PE;④-geography world with our parents one day.The subject )12.What may the students be doing now? 3 can help us know about the world A.Asking questions. well,so we like it. B.Playing sport. Fang Zhen:My favourite subject is d C.Doing homework. In class,I play volleyball with my classmates. D.Taking a class.重点短语 1.at school 2.do exercises 3.similar to 4.bye for now 5.different from 课时4 Section B(1a~2b) 基础巩固 -,1.modern 2.raise 3.different 4.exercise 5.send 二、6.amazing7.telling8.planting 9.yours 10.seats 三、1l.at school12.What/How about 13.do exercises 14.are different from 15.similar to 四、16.A17.D18.B19.D20.D 能力提升 1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D 课时5 Section B(3a~3c) 阅读素养提升 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A Why do you like this subject? 课前预习 必背单词 1.biology 2.IT 3.geography 4.history 5.boring 6.useful 7.exciting 8.past 9.number 10.reason 11.remember 12.as 重点短语 1.wake up 2.get up 3.late for 4.good with 5.help sb with 6.look at 7.listen to 8.good at 9.walk to 10.the same as 课时1 Section A(1a~2) 基础巩固 -、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D 二、6.geography7.difficult8.fun 9.biology 10.exciting 三、ll.subjects12.boring13.to learn 14.Chinese 15.useful 能力提升 -1.favourite 2.Why 3.Because 4.about 5.your 6.subject 7.is 8.it's 二、9.A10.B11.A12.D13.B 14.C15.C16.A17.D18.C 课时2 Section A(2a~2f) 基础巩固 -1.past 2.reason 3.number 4.subjects 5.boring 二、6.My7.Chinese8.does:like 9.useful 10.exciting 三、Il.is good with12.helps me with 13.next class 14.Look at 15.What other colours 四、16.D17.C18.C19.C20.A 能力提升 -、l.Good morning 2.Maths/My favourite subject is maths 3.Because it's interesting 4.it's difficult 5.Who's your maths teacher 二、6.Because7.them8.subjects 9.Chinese 10.for 11.well 12.from 13.is 14.finishes 15.hours 课时3 Grammar Focus(3a~3d) 基础巩固 -,1.and 2.so 3.but 4.because 5.so 二、6.to remember7.Everyone8.as 9.information 10.special 三、11.listen to12.is good at13.works hard 14.the same as 15.learn about 四、l6.What is your17.have;and 18.What subject do;have 19.so:it 20.Why does;like 能力提升 -1.because 2.and 3.and 4.but 5.and 6.but 7.because 二、8.B9.C10.A11.C12.D