UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

[对应知能达标训练P52] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We all think Jack as well as his wife is to blame(blame) for their child's bad manners in public. 2．The number of giant pandas which are native to China has increased since the government's protection measures were carried out. 3．Exports are on the decline now that some European governments are cutting back on spending. 4．(2024·广东江门检测)To spread Chinese culture，he had referred (refer)dozens of classic books before he made (make) the presentation on poems of the Tang Dynasty. 5．It was the first time that a serious problem had arisen(arise) in their project，so they had to consult Professor Yang. 6．I had intended (intend) to meet you at the airport，but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave. 7．By nine o'clock last night，he had reviewed(review) all the lessons learned yesterday. 8．Mr Smith is a professor of Shandong University.He has stayed (stay) in China for 4 years. 9．No sooner had I seen him than I knew (know) he was the man the police were looking for. 10．By the time he graduated from university，the man had established (establish) the project with his partners. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 Only when he returned home did he know what had happened． 2．那是他第一次面对面地和一个母语是英语的人交流。 It was the first time that he had communicated with a native English speaker face to face. 3．他一进入教室，就意识到他忘记把作业带过来了。 Hardly had he entered the classroom when he realized that he had forgotten to bring his homework. 4．在他十几岁的时候，他已经享有了作为一名出色的青年音乐家的声誉。 By the time he was a teenager，he had enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 5．昨晚我本打算来看你，但是那时我有一个重要的会议要参加。 I had intended to come over to see you last night，but I had an important meeting to attend then. Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 In the most southwestern part of China, the mountainous Yunnan province, you can see wild tea trees 1.that/which have stood there for thousands of years. Since the Han dynasty, these trees, or more specifically their leaves, 2.have been used (use) to make special varieties of black tea and to this day Yunnan remains one of the most important tea­producing regions. The region of Yunnan，3.considered (consider) to be the birthplace of tea, proves particularly suitable 4.for the growth of tea trees because of its geographical characteristics. While the climate is generally mild and humid, and rain falls regularly, the landscape 5.ranges (range) from snow­capped mountains in the north to subtropical low­altitudes(亚热带低海拔地区) in the southeast. Tea leaves harvested from the wild tea trees growing there have several 6.benefits (benefit). Having lived for hundreds, if not thousands of years, these ancient trees have taken in many minerals and nutrients from rich soil，7.adding (add) the complexity and uniqueness of the flavor of the tea. Also, these trees have not been subjected to pesticides or artificial fertilizers. Sadly, over the last decades，8.the number of ancient tea trees still in 9.existence (exist) has been on a stable decline. To keep up with demand and the production processes, many of the tea trees have been cut in half for more branches and leaves in an effort to produce bigger harvests. However, this practice obviously isn't in the best interest of the tree 10.itself (it), ultimately leading to the death of many of these ancient trees. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·北京四十四中期中)Will Gladstone remembers first learning about the blue-footed booby in his fifth grade science class.They are a symbol of the Galapagos Islands. The blue-footed booby population in the Galapagos has declined to a third of its size since the 1960s.This fact stayed with Will，who grew up bird-watching with his dad around their hometown.Will had never been to the Galapagos，nor seen a blue-footed booby in person，but decided he wanted to help protect them. A few days later，he came up with a plan: he could sell blue socks，the same color as the bird's feet，to raise money for protection efforts.Will set up his online site the Blue Feet Foundation in March 2016.The website was up for three months before Will and his younger brother Matthew sold their first pair of socks.“We reached a lot of people but they wouldn't take us seriously.Because we were just kids.” But being “just kids” comes with their own strengths.They made an Instagram account for the foundation and started direct-messaging stars.Will says one of their biggest supporters is his longtime favorite hockey player，Kevan Miller.They have sold about 10，000 pairs of socks to customers in 46 countries，raising about $90，000 after costs.All profits go to the Galapagos Conservancy and the Charles Darwin Foundation，two research and protection organizations based in the Galapagos Islands. Will's and Matthew's efforts are already having a beneficial effect.Their money was used for a blue-footed booby population survey in 2017 by a team of 10 researchers.The researchers reported that they did see many more baby birds than in their previous study in 2012. Three years after forming the foundation，Will got to visit the Galapagos on a week-long school trip.And Will finally got to see a blue-footed booby in person.“I was crazily looking around and when I saw one，it was really cool，” Will said. The brothers have won several awards for their work.But they each say the biggest award they've got is perseverance. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个名叫Will Gladstone的孩子保护加拉帕戈斯蓝脚鲣鸟的故事。 1．What inspired Will to protect the blue-footed booby? A．The drop of the birds' number. B．His trip to the Galapagos Islands. C．His experience of bird-watching. D．The symbolic meaning of the bird. 解析　细节理解题。由第二段“The blue-footed booby population in the Galapagos has declined to a third of its size since the 1960s.This fact stayed with Will...but decided he wanted to help protect them.”可知，加拉帕戈斯蓝脚鲣鸟的数量减少这件事让Will决定帮助保护它们。 答案　A 2．What did Will and Matthew do while people didn't take them seriously? A．They started the Blue Feet Foundation. B．They asked protection organizations for help. C．They reached their classmates and other kids. D．They opened an account and contacted famous people. 解析　细节理解题。由第四段中的“But being ‘just kids’ comes with their own strengths.They made an Instagram account...Kevan Miller.”可知，他们注册了该基金会账号并联系明星来帮助他们。 答案　D 3．What was the money Will and Matthew raised used to do? A．To take care of more baby birds. B．To do scientific research on the birds. C．To attract people to watch the birds. D．To award people who protect the birds. 解析　细节理解题。由第五段中的“Their money was used for a blue-footed booby population survey in 2017 by a team of 10 researchers.”可知，他们筹集的钱被用来对鸟类进行科学研究。 答案　B 4．Which of the following words can best describe Will? A．Humorous. B．Generous. C．Determined. D．Creative. 解析　推理判断题。由最后一段“The brothers have won several awards for their work.But they each say the biggest award they've got is perseverance.”可知兄弟俩的工作获得了好几个奖项。但他们都说，他们获得的最大奖项是坚持。由此可推断Will很有决心。 答案　C B (2024·山东日照一中月考)If you were asked to imagine a scientist，what image would come to your mind? The idea that most of the kids have is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair，big glasses，and cups of colorful liquids giving off clouds of smoke.As for adults，the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab.However，the reality is quite different. Recently I've had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my lab and into Costa Rica.It has a large amount of wildlife due to its geographical situation between North America and South America.It is home to more than 500，000 species，which represent nearly 4% of the species worldwide! First we worked to protect wildlife at a leatherback turtle(棱皮龟) protection center.We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out.After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic(地震的) activity related to earthquakes.During our stay at Arenal，we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest.On the last day we got a professional introduction of rocket science and learned about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station. During my Costa Rica experience，I know that being a scientist doesn't mean working in a lab all day and night.A scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping protect wildlife，learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets.I think that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals.Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者通过自己的经历帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除了对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解到科学家究竟是什么样的人。 5．According to paragraph 1，what are scientists often believed to do? A．They are often believed to do experiments in messy labs. B．They are often believed to spend too much time in labs. C．They are often believed to wear clothes in a different way. D．They are often believed to work in dangerous conditions. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“As for adults，the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab.”可知，人们认为科学家都花太多时间在实验室里。故选B。 答案　B 6．What did the author do in Costa Rica? A．He experienced an earthquake. B．He took part in rocket experiments. C．He picked up rubbish on the beach. D．He helped the volunteers collect turtle eggs. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out.”可知，作者在哥斯达黎加的海滩上帮助志愿者们清除垃圾。故选C。 答案　C 7．What does the author learn about science from his experience? A．Science is full of boring experiments. B．Science is related to chemical liquids. C．Science is more than working in a lab. D．Science is about wildlife and earthquakes. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During my Costa Rica experience，I know that being a scientist doesn't mean working in a lab all day and night...I think that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals.”可知，作者从自己的经历中认识到，科学不仅仅是在实验室里工作。故选C。 答案　C 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．What a Scientist Is Like B．Where a Scientist Works C．How I Traveled in Costa Rica D．Why I Chose to Study Science 解析　标题归纳题。第一段首句“If you were asked to imagine a scientist，what image would come to your mind？”引出话题：科学家在人们心中是什么样子的？紧接着作者通过自己的经历帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除了对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解到科学家究竟是什么样的人。所以用“What a Scientist Is Like”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.七选五 The latest thing in architecture is green buildings—covering walls and roofs with a carpet of plants to prevent heat，absorb rain and provide a home for wildlife.Many such buildings need complex systems for holding and irrigating the soil. 1 Ivy(常春藤) is a group of evergreen climbing plants，whose power to live is hard to beat.Firstly，it can live in almost any surroundings，whether in shade or full sun. 2 It grows well in both dry and damp soil.Moreover，it doesn't need supports as its aerial roots(气根) can be attached to most things.For these strengths，ivy can be widely grown to beautify an ugly wall or a fence. 3 It is a heaven for bees and butterflies in summer and its berries are a valuable food source for birds in winter. However，there are some concerns about growing ivy.Ivy has a reputation for damaging buildings，but according to the UK's Royal Horticultural Society，this doesn't usually happen unless the walls already have cracks. 4 But Blanusa at the University of Reading，UK，who has examined the effects of plant climbers，finds that ivy raises humidity(湿度) next to the wall by only a small amount. 5 Once ivy has been in the ground for a few years，it can grow out of control.Just don't let it get the better of you. A.Growing ivy can bring added benefits. B．Therefore，I strongly oppose growing ivy. C．The other fear is that it can make walls damp. D．Besides，it can be tolerant of various kinds of soil. E．Anyway，you do need to be careful when growing ivy. F．An ivy-covered wall will slightly warm a room in winter. G．However，there is a much easier approach: growing some ivy. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了常春藤的好处和一些可能存在的问题。常春藤可以用于覆盖墙壁和屋顶以阻隔热量、吸收雨水并为野生动物提供家园。 1．解析　根据上文“Many such buildings need complex systems for holding and irrigating the soil.(许多这样的建筑需要复杂的系统来保持和灌溉土壤。)”及后文主要介绍了常春藤的种植事项可知，本空起承上启下的作用，G项“然而，有一个更简单的方法：种一些常春藤。”符合语境。 答案　G 2．解析　设空处与上下文构成的语境为：首先，常春藤几乎可以生活在任何环境中，无论是在阴凉处还是在阳光充足的地方→ 2 →它在干燥和潮湿的土壤中都长得很好。由此可知，D项“此外，它能忍耐各种土壤。”符合语境。D项中的Besides承接上文，soil与后文中soil相呼应。 答案　D 3．解析　根据上文“For these strengths，ivy can be widely grown to beautify an ugly wall or a fence.(出于这些优势，常春藤可以被广泛种植来美化一堵丑陋的墙或篱笆。)”及后文“It is a heaven for bees and butterflies in summer and its berries are a valuable food source for birds in winter.(夏天它是蜜蜂和蝴蝶的快乐之地，冬天它的浆果是鸟类宝贵的食物来源。)”可知，上文总结了常春藤的优点，后文则介绍了它对动物的好处。故A项“种植常春藤可以带来额外的好处。”符合语境。 答案　A 4．解析　根据上文“However，there are some concerns about growing ivy.(然而，人们对常春藤的种植也有一些担忧。)”及后文“But Blanusa at the University...by only a small amount.(但是英国雷丁大学的Blanusa在调查了攀缘植物的影响后发现，常春藤只增加了墙边湿度的一小部分。)”可知，本段主要是关于种植常春藤可能会出现的问题，且后文介绍了常春藤会增加墙边湿度。故C项“另一个担忧是它会使墙壁潮湿。”符合语境。C项中的fear对应上文中的concerns，damp对应后文中的humidity。 答案　C 5．解析　根据后文“Once ivy has been in the ground for a few years，it can grow out of control.Just don't let it get the better of you.(一旦常春藤在地面生长了几年，它就会不受控制地生长。别让它影响了你。)”可知，常春藤会不受控制地生长，故本句要介绍种植常春藤要慎重小心。E项“不管怎样，你在种常春藤时确实需要小心。”符合语境。 答案　E Ⅲ.语法填空 Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels.This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water 1. (use)on coastal farms.As a result，farmers are 2. (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea. However，Mare Van Rijsselberghe，a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a 3. (mix) of sea and fresh water 4. (grow) healthy and tasty vegetables. He teamed up with scientists from the Free University of Amsterdam and divided a farm 5. eight irrigated areas.Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water，and 6. computer programme created water with eight levels of salinity(含盐度). The water levels and the levels of salinity were controlled by computerised measuring devices called “sensors”．Mr Van Rijsselberghe said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight test areas.He said the vegetables were smaller than 7. (that) grown in fresh water.But he said they also had more sugar and salt，so they tasted much 8. (good). He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water.Mr Van Rijsselberghe said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan 9. thousands of hectares of land 10. (damage) by salinization (盐化作用) last year. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化使海平面上升，对海岸附近的种植业产生了影响，但荷兰的一位农民利用这种条件种出了美味的蔬菜。 1．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，与所修饰词water之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故填used。 答案　used 2．解析　考查词性转换。空处修饰are unable to，应用副词。故填gradually。 答案　gradually 3．解析　考查词性转换。在不定冠词a后应用名词形式。故填mixture。 答案　mixture 4．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应是非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填to grow。 答案　to grow 5．解析　考查介词。句中divide...into...为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。故填into。 答案　into 6．解析　考查冠词。programme是可数名词，此处泛指“一个电脑程序”，所以应用不定冠词，又因为computer的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 答案　a 7．解析　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处指代前面的“the vegetables”应用代词的复数形式。故填those。 答案　those 8．解析　考查比较级。根据空处前的much可知应用比较级。故填better。 答案　better 9．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Pakistan，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词。故填where。 答案　where 10．解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，设空处在此处是定语从句中的谓语动词，与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时，同时句中主语land为不可数名词。故填was damaged。 答案　was damaged 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$