Unit1 Look it up完形填空专项训练- 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

2025-09-05
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北极光ing
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-09-05
更新时间 2025-09-24
作者 北极光ing
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审核时间 2025-09-05
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沪教版八年级英语上册Unit1 Look it up完形填空专项训练 阅读以下短文内容,并选择合适的选项。 Cloze 1 Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) was an 1 Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he 2 remarkable intelligence and artistic 3 . As he grew older, he mastered a 4 of different skills. His paintings are world - renowned, and one, the Mona Lisa, is arguably the most famous painting globally. He was also a prolific inventor. For instance, his notebooks 5 some fascinating drawings of flying machines and other advanced 6 that were far ahead of his time. His 7 thinking and innovative spirit 8 the way we perceive art and science. He was truly a 9 of his era, whose contributions continue to 10 us today. 1. A. extraordinarily B. ordinarily C. commonly D. regularly 1. A. covered B. displayed C. hid D. discovered 1. A. interest B. hobby C. ability D. task 1. A. little B. few C. deal D. variety 1. A. include B. exclude C. conclude D. enclose 1. A. tools B. vehicles C. instruments D. machines 1. A. traditional B. conservative C. radical D. creative 1. A. turned B. changed C. reformed D. shifted 1. A. figure B. symbol C. genius D. model 1. A. influence B. affect C. effect D. infect Cloze 2 Dinosaurs are a 1 of prehistoric animal. They are 2 to crocodiles, snakes and lizards. They are also the ancestors of today's birds. Dinosaurs first 3 around 245 million years ago. The word 'dinosaur' 4 from two Greek words and it means 'terrible lizard'. Dinosaurs 5 on land and walked on either two or four legs. Many dinosaurs were 6 , while some were carnivorous. Dinosaurs 7 greatly in size. Some were as small as chickens, and others were as 8 as ten elephants. Dinosaurs 9 the Earth for more than 180 million years. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly 10 . Scientists are still researching to uncover the exact reasons. 1. A. kind B. type C. sort D. all of the above 2. A. related B. connected C. associated D. linked 3. A. showed B. appeared C. emerged D. rose 4. A. comes B. derives C. results D. stems 5. A. lived B. dwelt C. resided D. occupied 6. A. herbivorous B. omnivorous C. insectivorous D. piscivorous 7. A. differed B. changed C. varied D. altered 8. A. heavy B. large C. huge D. massive 9. A. controlled B. dominated C. governed D. reigned 10. A. died away B. died down C. died out D. died off Cloze 3 When I was young, I had a strong 1 in various fields of knowledge. I used to keep a 2 where I wrote down my thoughts, poems, and drew pictures of different 3 that intrigued me. Although my early works were far from 4 , they were the starting point of my intellectual journey. As I grew up, my 5 in science and art deepened. I realized that learning is a 6 process that requires continuous efforts. I read countless books and 7 different experiments. These experiences 8 my understanding of the world. 9 , I am still on the path of discovery, and I believe that everyone has the 10 to explore and learn something new. 1. A. passion B. feeling C. emotion D. sense 2. A. journal B. notebook C. diary D. ledger 3. A. things B. objects C. subjects D. matters 4. A. perfect B. excellent C. wonderful D. superb 5. A. enthusiasm B. interest C. fondness D. affection 6. A. lifelong B. long - term C. short - term D. temporary 7. A. made B. carried C. conducted D. performed 8. A. broadened B. widened C. enlarged D. expanded 9. A. So far B. Up to now C. Until now D. Even now 10. A. potential B. possibility C. probability D. chance Cloze 4 The history of human knowledge is like a vast ocean, with 1 of information waiting to be explored. Encyclopaedias are like 2 that help us navigate through this ocean. They 3 a wide range of knowledge, from history and science to art and culture. By 4 encyclopaedias, we can 5 different aspects of the world. For example, when we want to learn about a famous 6 like Leonardo da Vinci, we can find detailed information about his life, works, and 7 in an encyclopaedia. Similarly, if we are interested in 8 animals like dinosaurs, encyclopaedias can provide us with 9 about their characteristics, habitats, and extinction. Encyclopaedias play a 10 role in our learning process. 1. A. waves B. tides C. currents D. floods 2. A. ships B. boats C. vessels D. all of the above 3. A. contain B. hold C. embrace D. all of the above 4. A. consulting B. referring C. looking D. searching 5. A. understand B. comprehend C. grasp D. all of the above 6. A. figure B. personage C. character D. celebrity 7. A. contributions B. achievements C. attainments D. all of the above 8. A. ancient B. prehistoric C. primitive D. old - fashioned 9. A. facts B. truths C. realities D. certainties 10. A. crucial B. vital C. essential D. all of the above Cloze 5 Learning is not just about 1 information from textbooks. It is a 2 process that involves exploring different resources. For instance, when we encounter a new 3 or concept, we can 4 it up in various reference materials, such as dictionaries, encyclopaedias, or online databases. By doing so, we can 5 a more comprehensive understanding of it. In addition to these, we can also 6 different opinions and perspectives from different sources. This can 7 our thinking and help us form our own 8 . Moreover, learning should be a 9 activity. We should not be afraid to ask questions, 10 ideas, and engage in discussions. Only in this way can we truly gain knowledge and grow intellectually. 1. A. obtaining B. getting C. acquiring D. all of the above 2. A. complex B. complicated C. sophisticated D. all of the above 3. A. word B. term C. expression D. all of the above 4. A. look B. search C. seek D. hunt 5. A. achieve B. reach C. obtain D. all of the above 6. A. collect B. gather C. accumulate D. amass 7. A. stimulate B. inspire C. motivate D. all of the above 8. A. views B. opinions C. thoughts D. all of the above 9. A. interactive B. communicative C. collaborative D. all of the above 10. A. exchange B. share C. swap D. all of the above Cloze 6 The world of knowledge is constantly 1 . New discoveries are being made in various fields, from 2 science to advanced technology. To keep up with this 3 , we need to be active learners. We should not rely solely on 4 knowledge but be open to new ideas and 5 . For example, in the study of dinosaurs, new 6 about their behavior and evolution are emerging. Scientists are using advanced 7 to analyze fossils and gain more 8 insights. Similarly, in the field of art, new interpretations of famous 9 like Leonardo da Vinci's works are being proposed. By 10 these new developments, we can expand our knowledge and understanding of the world. 1. A. evolving B. developing C. progressing D. all of the above 2. A. fundamental B. basic C. elementary D. all of the above 3. A. pace B. speed C. rhythm D. tempo 4. A. existing B. current C. present D. all of the above 5. A. concepts B. notions C. ideas D. all of the above 6. A. findings B. discoveries C. revelations D. all of the above 7. A. techniques B. technologies C. methods D. all of the above 8. A. profound B. deep C. thorough D. all of the above 9. A. artists B. painters C. creators D. all of the above 10. A. following B. tracking C. monitoring D. all of the above 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 沪教版八年级英语上册Unit1完形填空专项训练答案解析 Cloze 1 1. 答案:A解析:此处需副词修饰形容词“Italian”,表示“极其、非凡地”。A选项“extraordinarily”符合语境;B“ordinarily”(通常)、C“commonly”(普遍地)、D“regularly”(定期地)均不符合“达芬奇是杰出人物”的语义。 1. 答案:B解析:句意为“他从小就展现出非凡的智力”。B选项“displayed”(展现、显示)符合;A“covered”(覆盖)、C“hid”(隐藏)、D“discovered”(发现,主语通常为人)均搭配不当。 1. 答案:C解析:“artistic ability”表示“艺术才能”,是固定搭配。A“interest”(兴趣)、B“hobby”(爱好)、D“task”(任务)均无法与“artistic”搭配表达“艺术层面的能力”。 1. 答案:D解析:“a variety of”为固定短语,意为“各种各样的”,后接可数名词复数;A“a little”(少量,接不可数名词)、B“a few”(少量,接可数名词复数,但无“多种”含义)、C“a deal of”(大量,接不可数名词)均不符合“掌握多种技能”的语义。 1. 答案:A解析:句意为“他的笔记本包含许多有趣的图纸”。A“include”(包含,指整体包含部分)符合;B“exclude”(排除)、C“conclude”(总结)、D“enclose”(随信附上)均语义不符。 1. 答案:D解析:前文提到“flying machines”(飞行器),此处“advanced machines”(先进机器)为同类并列,保持语义一致;A“tools”(工具,侧重小型用具)、B“vehicles”(交通工具)、C“instruments”(仪器,侧重精密设备)均范围过窄。 1. 答案:D解析:达芬奇的思维是“创造性的”,D“creative”(有创造力的)符合;A“traditional”(传统的)、B“conservative”(保守的)与“创新精神”矛盾;C“radical”(激进的,含贬义)不符合语境。 1. 答案:B解析:“change the way”为固定搭配,意为“改变……的方式”;A“turned”(转动,需加介词to)、C“reformed”(改革,侧重制度/体系)、D“shifted”(转移,侧重位置/方向)均搭配不当。 1. 答案:C解析:句意为“他是那个时代真正的天才”。C“genius”(天才)符合对达芬奇的评价;A“figure”(人物,泛指)、B“symbol”(象征)、D“model”(模范)均无法体现“天赋异禀”的核心语义。 1. 答案:A解析:“influence”侧重“长期、深远的影响”,符合“贡献持续影响我们”的语义;B“affect”(影响,侧重短期、直接的作用)、C“effect”(作动词时表“实现”,非“影响”)、D“infect”(感染)均不符合。 Cloze 2 1. 答案:D解析:“a kind of”“a type of”“a sort of”均为固定短语,意为“一种”,后接可数名词单数,此处语义相同,故D“all of the above”正确。 2. 答案:A解析:“be related to”为固定搭配,意为“与……有亲缘关系”,符合“恐龙与鳄鱼、蛇等有亲缘关系”的科学事实;B“connected to”(与……连接,侧重物理/逻辑关联)、C“associated with”(与……关联,侧重抽象联系)、D“linked to”(与……链接,侧重线性关联)均不侧重“生物学亲缘关系”。 3. 答案:C解析:“emerge”侧重“(物种、现象)逐渐出现、形成”,符合“恐龙首次出现”的语境;A“showed”(显示,需接宾语)、B“appeared”(出现,侧重“突然看见”)、D“rose”(升起,侧重位置上升)均不贴合“物种演化中出现”的语义。 4. 答案:B解析:“derive from”为固定短语,意为“源自、来源于”,侧重“词源、起源”;A“come from”(来自,侧重地点/身份)、C“result from”(由……导致,侧重原因)、D“stem from”(源于,侧重“根源”,不如“derive”贴合词源语境),故B最佳。 5. 答案:A解析:“live on land”表示“生活在陆地上”,是通用表达;B“dwelt”(居住,书面语,侧重“长期定居”)、C“resided”(居住,正式语,侧重“合法居住”)、D“occupied”(占据,需接“土地”等宾语,不接“on land”),故A最自然。 6. 答案:A解析:后文“while some were carnivorous”(而有些是食肉的)表对比,故前文应为“食草的”,A“herbivorous”(食草的)符合;B“omnivorous”(杂食的)、C“insectivorous”(食虫的)、D“piscivorous”(食鱼的)均无法形成对比。 7. 答案:C解析:“vary in size”表示“在体型上有差异”,是固定搭配;A“differed”(不同,需接“from”)、B“changed”(变化,侧重“时间上的改变”)、D“altered”(改变,侧重“性质/状态改变”)均不与“in size”搭配。 8. 答案:D解析:“as massive as ten elephants”表示“和十头大象一样庞大”,“massive”侧重“体积/重量极大”,符合恐龙体型特征;A“heavy”(重的,仅侧重重量)、B“large”(大的,泛指)、C“huge”(巨大的,不如“massive”贴合“体型庞大”的语境)。 9. 答案:B解析:“dominate the Earth”表示“统治地球”,侧重“在生态系统中占主导地位”,符合恐龙的历史地位;A“controlled”(控制,侧重“人为控制”)、C“governed”(统治,侧重“政治统治”)、D“reigned”(统治,侧重“君主统治”)均不贴合“物种在自然界的地位”。 10. 答案:C解析:“die out”表示“灭绝”,特指“物种消失”;A“died away”(逐渐减弱,如声音)、B“died down”(逐渐平息,如火势)、D“died off”(陆续死亡,侧重“个体分批死亡”),故C正确。 Cloze 3 1. 答案:A解析:“a strong passion in”表示“对……有强烈的热爱”,侧重“情感上的热衷”;A“passion”(热情、热爱)符合;B“feeling”(感觉,泛指)、C“emotion”(情绪,侧重“短暂的情感”)、D“sense”(感官,侧重“感知”)均不符合“对知识的热爱”。 2. 答案:B解析:“notebook”(笔记本)可用于“写想法、写诗、画画”,功能全面;A“journal”(日记,侧重“每日记录”)、C“diary”(日记,侧重“私人情感记录”)、D“ledger”(账簿,用于记账)均无法同时满足“写、画”的功能。 3. 答案:C解析:“different subjects that intrigued me”表示“让我感兴趣的不同学科”,“subject”指“学科、主题”,符合“知识领域”的语境;A“things”(事物,泛指)、B“objects”(物体,侧重“实物”)、D“matters”(事情,侧重“事务”)均范围过宽。 4. 答案:A解析:“far from perfect”表示“远非完美”,是固定搭配,“perfect”(完美的)侧重“无缺陷”,符合“早期作品不完美”的语义;B“excellent”(优秀的)、C“wonderful”(精彩的)、D“superb”(极佳的)均无“完美”的核心含义,无法与“far from”搭配表达“不完美”。 5. 答案:B解析:“interest in science and art”表示“对科学和艺术的兴趣”,是常用搭配;A“enthusiasm”(热情,需接“for”)、C“fondness”(喜爱,需接“for”)、D“affection”(喜爱,侧重“情感上的关爱”)均搭配或语义不符。 6. 答案:A解析:“lifelong process”表示“终身的过程”,符合“学习是终身之事”的常识;B“long-term”(长期的,侧重“一段时间”)、C“short-term”(短期的)、D“temporary”(暂时的)均与“持续努力”的语义矛盾。 7. 答案:C解析:“conduct experiments”表示“做实验”,是固定搭配;A“made”(制作,不与“experiments”搭配)、B“carried”(需加“out”,即“carry out experiments”)、D“performed”(执行,侧重“表演/操作”,不如“conduct”专业)。 8. 答案:A解析:“broaden one's understanding”表示“拓宽理解”,侧重“范围上的扩大”,符合“经历让对世界的理解更广阔”;B“widened”(加宽,侧重“宽度”)、C“enlarged”(扩大,侧重“体积/规模”)、D“expanded”(扩展,侧重“数量/规模”)均不与“understanding”搭配。 9. 答案:D解析:“Even now”表示“即使现在”,强调“到目前仍在继续”,符合“仍在探索之路”的语义;A“So far”(到目前为止,需接完成时)、B“Up to now”(到目前为止,需接完成时)、C“Until now”(直到现在,需接完成时),而此处为一般现在时,故D正确。 10. 答案:A解析:“have the potential to do”表示“有潜力做某事”,侧重“内在的能力”;A“potential”(潜力)符合;B“possibility”(可能性,侧重“客观概率”)、C“probability”(概率,侧重“数学概率”)、D“chance”(机会,侧重“偶然机会”)均不符合“每个人都有探索的能力”。 Cloze 4 1. 答案:A解析:前文将知识比作“海洋”,“waves of information”表示“信息的浪潮”,符合比喻;A“waves”(波浪)符合;B“tides”(潮汐,侧重“周期性涨落”)、C“currents”(洋流,侧重“水流方向”)、D“floods”(洪水,含贬义)均不贴合“海洋与信息”的比喻。 2. 答案:D解析:“ships”“boats”“vessels”均指“船”,可用于“在海洋中航行”,与前文“海洋”的比喻一致,故D“all of the above”正确。 3. 答案:D解析:“contain”“hold”“embrace”均有“包含、涵盖”的含义,且均可接“a wide range of knowledge”(广泛的知识),语义和搭配均正确,故D“all of the above”正确。 4. 答案:A解析:“consult encyclopaedias”表示“查阅百科全书”,是固定搭配;B“refer”(参考,需接“to”)、C“look”(看,需接“up”)、D“search”(搜索,需接“for”)均搭配不当。 5. 答案:D解析:“understand”“comprehend”“grasp”均有“理解”的含义,且均可接“different aspects of the world”(世界的不同方面),语义一致,故D“all of the above”正确。 6. 答案:A解析:“a famous figure”表示“著名人物”,泛指“有影响力的人”,符合达芬奇的身份;B“personage”(人物,书面语,侧重“社会地位高”)、C“character”(人物,侧重“小说/戏剧中的角色”)、D“celebrity”(名人,侧重“娱乐界名人”)均不贴合“历史人物”的语境。 7. 答案:D解析:“contributions”(贡献)、“achievements”(成就)、“attainments”(造诣)均可用于描述达芬奇的成果,语义相近,故D“all of the above”正确。 8. 答案:B解析:恐龙是“史前的”动物,B“prehistoric”(史前的,指“有文字记录前的时代”)符合科学定义;A“ancient”(古代的,侧重“有文字记录后的古代”)、C“primitive”(原始的,侧重“简单/早期的”)、D“old-fashioned”(过时的,含贬义)均不符合。 9. 答案:A解析:“provide facts about”表示“提供关于……的事实”,“facts”(事实)侧重“客观、可验证的信息”,符合百科全书的特点;B“truths”(真理,侧重“抽象的道理”)、C“realities”(现实,侧重“实际情况”)、D“certainties”(确定的事,侧重“必然性”)均不符合“百科全书提供具体信息”的语义。 10. 答案:D解析:“crucial”(关键的)、“vital”(至关重要的)、“essential”(必不可少的)均可用于描述百科全书在学习中的重要作用,语义一致,故D“all of the above”正确。 Cloze 5 1. 答案:D解析:“obtaining”“getting”“acquiring”均有“获取、获得”的含义,且均可接“information”(信息),语义相近,故D“all of the above”正确。 2. 答案:A解析:“complex process”表示“复杂的过程”,侧重“涉及多个环节”,符合“学习需要探索多种资源”的语义;B“complicated”(复杂的,侧重“结构复杂,难理解”)、C“sophisticated”(复杂的,侧重“先进、精密”)、D“all of the above”(B、C语义过于绝对,学习过程未必“难理解”或“精密”),故A最佳。 3. 答案:D解析:“word”(单词)、“term”(术语)、“expression”(表达)均属于“遇到的新知识”,且均可与“look up”(查阅)搭配,语义一致,故D“all of the above”正确。 4. 答案:A解析:“look up”为固定短语,意为“查阅(词典、资料)”,符合“在参考资料中查询”的语境;B“search up”(非正式表达,不常用)、C“seek up”(无此搭配)、D“hunt up”(搜寻,侧重“寻找稀有事物”)均不标准。 5. 答案:C解析:“obtain a more comprehensive understanding”表示“获得更全面的理解”,“obtain”(获得,侧重“通过努力得到”)符合“查阅资料后获得理解”的语义;A“achieve”(实现,侧重“达成目标”)、B“reach”(达到,侧重“达到某种水平”)、D“all of the above”(A、B不与“understanding”搭配),故C正确。 6. 答案:B解析:“gather different opinions”表示“收集不同的观点”,“gather”(收集,侧重“从各处汇集”)符合“从不同来源收集观点”的语境;A“collect”(收集,侧重“有计划地收集”)、C“accumulate”(积累,侧重“长期积累”)、D“amass”(积聚,侧重“大量积累,含贬义”),故B最自然。 7. 答案:A解析:“stimulate our thinking”表示“激发我们的思维”,“stimulate”(激发,侧重“促进活跃”)符合“不同观点激发思考”的语义;B“inspire”(启发,侧重“产生新想法”)、C“motivate”(激励,侧重“推动行动”)、D“all of the above”(B、C语义不贴合“思维”),故A正确。 8. 答案:D解析:“views”“opinions”“thoughts”均有“观点、想法”的含义,且均可与“form our own”(形成我们自己的)搭配,语义一致,故D“all of the above”正确。 9. 答案:A解析:后文“ask questions、engage in discussions”(提问、参与讨论)体现“互动性”,A“interactive”(互动的)符合;B“communicative”(善于沟通的,侧重“人的能力”)、C“collaborative”(合作的,侧重“团队合作”)、D“all of the above”(B、C语义不贴合“学习活动”),故A正确。 10. 答案:B解析:“share ideas”表示“分享想法”,是常用搭配,侧重“主动分享”;A“exchange”(交换,需接“with”)、C“swap”(交换,非正式,侧重“对等交换”)、D“all of the above”(A、C搭配或语体不当),故B正确。 Cloze 6 1. 答案:D解析:“evolving”(演变)、“developing”(发展)、“progressing”(进步)均符合“知识世界不断变化”的语义,且均可用于“the world of knowledge”的描述,故D“all of the above”正确。 2. 答案:D解析:“fundamental science”(基础科学)、“basic science”(基础科学)、“elementary science”(基础科学)语义完全一致,均与后文“advanced technology”(先进技术)形成对比,故D“all of the above”正确。 3. 答案:A解析:“keep up with the pace”表示“跟上节奏”,是固定搭配,侧重“知识更新的速度”;B“speed”(速度,侧重“具体速度值”)、C“rhythm”(节奏,侧重“周期性”)、D“tempo”(节奏,侧重“音乐/动作节奏”)均不与“keep up with”搭配。 4. 答案:D解析:“existing”(现存的)、“current”(当前的)、“present”(现在的)均符合“不依赖现有知识”的语义,且均可修饰“knowledge”,故D“all of the above”正确。 5. 答案:D解析:“concepts”(概念)、“notions”(观念)、“ideas”(想法)均属于“新的认知内容”,与“new ideas”并列,语义一致,故D“all of the above”正确。 6. 答案:D解析:“findings”(发现,侧重“研究结果”)、“discoveries”(发现,侧重“新事物”)、“revelations”(揭示,侧重“之前未知的信息”)均符合“关于恐龙行为和演化的新认知”,语义相近,故D“all of the above”正确。 7. 答案:D解析:“techniques”(技术,侧重“方法/技巧”)、“technologies”(技术,侧重“设备/系统”)、“methods”(方法,侧重“步骤”)均可用于“分析化石的手段”,语义一致,故D“all of the above”正确。 8. 答案:D解析:“profound”(深刻的)、“deep”(深入的)、“thorough”(全面的)均符合“通过先进技术获得更深入的见解”的语义,且均可修饰“insights”(见解),故D“all of the above”正确。 9. 答案:A解析:达芬奇是“艺术家”,A“artists”(艺术家)符合;B“painters”(画家,仅侧重“绘画”,达芬奇还有其他身份)、C“creators”(创作者,泛指,范围过宽)、D“all of the above”(B、C语义不准确),故A正确。 10. 答案:A解析:“follow these new developments”表示“关注这些新进展”,“follow”(关注、跟踪)侧重“持续关注”;B“tracking”(追踪,侧重“追踪动态/位置”)、C“monitoring”(监控,侧重“监督/监测”)、D“all of the above”(B、C语义过于正式或侧重“监控”,不贴合“个人学习关注进展”),故A正确。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit1 Look it up完形填空专项训练- 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册
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Unit1 Look it up完形填空专项训练- 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册
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