Unit 5 What an Adventure 期末派生法背记单词 清单 2024-2025学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

序号

原词

原词例句

派生词

例句

1

initial /ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l/ adj. 开始的，最初的

The initial step of the experiment is to prepare the materials.（实验的初始步骤是准备材料。）

1. initially /ɪˈnɪʃəli/ adv. 最初，起初2. initial /ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l/ n. 首字母

Initially, I thought the task was easy, but it turned out to be difficult.（最初我以为任务很简单，结果却很难。）

2

zone /zəʊn/ n. 地区，地带

The city has a special economic development zone.（这座城市有一个特殊的经济开发区。）

zone /zəʊn/ v. 划分区域

The government zoned this area as a green space for public use.（政府将该区域划分为公共绿地。）

3

oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n. 氧气

Plants produce oxygen during photosynthesis.（植物在光合作用过程中产生氧气。）

oxygenated /ˈɒksɪdʒəneɪtɪd/ adj. 含氧的

The hiker drank oxygenated water to relieve fatigue.（徒步旅行者喝含氧水缓解疲劳。）

4

border /ˈbɔːdə/ n. 国界，边界

The river serves as a natural border between the two countries.（这条河是两国之间的天然国界。）

border /ˈbɔːdə/ v. 与……接壤；环绕

France borders Germany in the east.（法国东部与德国接壤。）

5

confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 证实，证明

The test results confirm that he is in good health.（体检结果证实他身体健康。）

1. confirmation /ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 证实，确认2. confirmed /kənˈfɜːmd/ adj. 确认的；既定的

We are waiting for the confirmation of our hotel booking.（我们在等待酒店预订的确认信息。）

6

crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群

A large crowd gathered to watch the parade.（一大群人聚集起来观看游行。）

1. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的2. crowd /kraʊd/ v. 挤满；簇拥

The subway is always crowded during rush hour.（高峰时段地铁总是很拥挤。）

7

sheer /ʃɪə/ adj. 纯粹的，十足的

His success is the result of sheer hard work, not luck.（他的成功是纯粹努力的结果，而非运气。）

sheerly /ˈʃɪəli/ adv. 完全地，纯粹地

The mistake was sheerly caused by his carelessness.（这个错误完全是他粗心造成的。）

8

attempt /əˈtempt/ n. 努力，尝试

He made an attempt to learn French in three months.（他尝试在三个月内学会法语。）

1. attempt /əˈtempt/ v. 尝试，努力2. attempted /əˈtemptɪd/ adj. 未遂的；尝试过的

She attempted to solve the math problem without a calculator.（她尝试不用计算器解这道数学题。）

9

failure /ˈfeɪljə/ n. 失败

We should learn from failure instead of being afraid of it.（我们应该从失败中学习，而不是害怕失败。）

1. fail /feɪl/ v. 失败；未能2. failed /feɪld/ adj. 失败的

He failed to arrive on time because of the heavy rain.（因为大雨，他没能按时到达。）

10

psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n. 心理学家

The psychologist helped her overcome her fear of public speaking.（心理学家帮她克服了公开演讲的恐惧。）

1. psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 心理学2. psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 心理的

We study psychology as an optional subject in high school.（我们高中把心理学作为选修课学习。）

11

thrill /θrɪl/ n. 惊险，刺激

Riding a roller coaster gives me a huge thrill.（坐过山车给我带来强烈的刺激感。）

1. thrilling /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的2. thrill /θrɪl/ v. 使兴奋；使激动

Watching the Olympic Games live is a thrilling experience.（现场观看奥运会是一次令人兴奋的经历。）

12

port /pɔːt/ n. 港，港口

The ship will arrive at the port of Shanghai tomorrow.（这艘船明天将抵达上海港。）

portable /ˈpɔːtəbl/ adj. 便携的，可携带的

I bought a portable speaker to use when camping.（我买了一个便携音箱，露营时用。）

13

unaware /ˌʌnəˈweə/ adj. 未觉察到的，未意识到的

She was unaware that her phone had been turned off.（她没意识到自己的手机关机了。）

unawareness /ˌʌnəˈweənəs/ n. 未察觉，意识不到

His unawareness of the rules led to the mistake.（他对规则的不了解导致了这个错误。）

14

alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/ n. 酒精

This drink contains no alcohol, so children can have it.（这种饮料不含酒精，孩子也能喝。）

1. alcoholic /ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk/ adj. 酒精的；酗酒的2. alcoholic /ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk/ n. 酗酒者

The doctor advised him to avoid alcoholic beverages.（医生建议他避免含酒精的饮品。）

15

bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/ n. 绷带

The nurse wrapped a bandage around his injured wrist.（护士用绷带包扎了他受伤的手腕。）

bandage /ˈbændɪdʒ/ v. 用绷带包扎

He bandaged his foot by himself after spraining it.（脚扭伤后，他自己用绷带包扎了。）

16

plaster /ˈplɑːstə/ n. 创可贴

Put a plaster on the small cut to prevent infection.（在小伤口上贴个创可贴防止感染。）

plaster /ˈplɑːstə/ v. 贴创可贴

She plastered the wound on her finger with a new plaster.（她给手指上的伤口贴了新的创可贴。）

17

rubber /ˈrʌbə/ n. 橡胶，合成橡胶

Rubber is widely used to make tires and gloves.（橡胶被广泛用于制造轮胎和手套。）

rubber /ˈrʌbə/ adj. 橡胶的

The lab technician wore rubber gloves to protect his hands.（实验室技术员戴橡胶手套保护双手。）

18

cotton /ˈkɒtn/ n.

This dress is made of 100% cotton, so

cotton /ˈkɒtn/ adj. 棉

She likes wearing cotton shirts in