精品解析：河北省石家庄市第三十八中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

初二年级英语学科假期作业检测 满分100分 时间60分钟 I. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. Jack shouldn’t lie to his parents. Instead, he should tell the ________. A. progress B. truth C. order D. trick 2. Ms. Lee explained the difficult math problem again and I finally ________ it. A. understood B. believed C. decided D. followed 3 —How was your trip to the beach? —It was ________! We had a great time swimming and sunbathing A. terrible B. soft C. perfect D. playful 4. —I’m worried I can’t join the basketball team. I’m not tall enough. —Don’t worry! If you practice every day, you can ________ join the team. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. certainly 5. Here are two ping-pong bats. The green one is Jenny’s and the red one is ________. A. himself B. her C. you D. mine 6. To stay healthy, Mr. Smith jogs ________ the road near his house for half an hour every morning. A. along B. inside C. through D. between 7. —Why didn’t you come to Lily’s birthday party last night? —________ I really wanted to celebrate with you, I had too much homework. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So 8. —Where is your sister? Is she in the living room? —No. She ________ a book in her room. A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading 9. Jack spent hours ________ his lost keys, but he still didn’t find them in the end. A. putting up B. meeting up C. searching for D. picking up 10. —I lost my bag in the park, but a kind girl found it and gave it to me. —________! We all should learn from her. A. Lucky you B. That’s right C. You’re welcome D. Good idea II. 完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann’s parents are strict with her. In Ann’s family, there are many family ____11____. Everyone must get up early. Everyone must ____12____ to do housework. Everyone should be ____13____ to each other. And the young must ____14____ the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she ____15____ them. Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night ____16____ they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday ____17____ at home. Ann asks her parents for permission. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can send Lily a ____18____ on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels ____19____ about this. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they ____20____ her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily. 11. A. days B. rules C. ways D. books 12. A. take B. help C. turn D. keep 13 A. scary B. huge C. awful D. polite 14. A. find B. respect C. show D. leave 15. A. puts B. wins C. follows D. brings 16. A. though B. because C. before D. after 17. A. game B. meeting C. club D. party 18. A. belt B. letter C. bag D. gift 19. A. friendly B. unhappy C. excited D. glad 20. A. care for B. pay for C. look for D. wait for III.短文填空（共10分） Health is very important to us. Do you know how to keep ___21___ (health)? Here are some things you can do. First, you need to have good eating ___22___ (habit). Pizza and ice cream taste good, but they are not good ___23___ your health. You should eat fruit and vegetables every day. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, remember ___24___ (sleep) at least (至少) eight hours every night. Having enough sleep can make you feel good. Third, it ___25___ (be) necessary to do some exercise. You may often sit at ___26___ (you) desk for hours, so it’s important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once ___27___ twice a day. When possible (可能) , go for a walk or run in a park in the morning. Exercise can be more ___28___ (interest) when you do it together with a friend. You can also join ___29___ sports team. ____30____ (final), always be happy. Try to help others and enjoy your life. IV.阅读理解（共30分） A How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sport outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sport outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ▲ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sport. 31. How often should children exercise according to many Americans? A. Five times a month. B. Every day. C. Once a week. D. Three times a week. 32. Which one of the following is best for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Jumping. B. Climbing. C. Running. D. Walking. 33. Doctor Stephanie Walsh thinks that children should ________. A. do many kinds of exercise each time B. have fun when they exercise C. take exercise without their parents D. take short walks to exercise 34. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 4? A. What kind of sport is best for parents? B. How can we make exercise fun for them? C. Which sport is popular with children? D. What kind of exercise must children do? 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The best way of exercise for kids B. Parents’ weekend plan C. Practice makes perfect D. Friendship is very important B There is a building on Sixth Street. It is not very tall. It has only three floors. There are three families living in it. Ann is 26 years old. She is a nurse, and her hospital isn’t far from the building. It’s only about 400 metres from her home to the hospital. She likes her home very much. Her home is on the second floor. It’s not very big, but very beautiful. Ann is cleaning her room now. Ann likes to play the piano in her free time. She usually plays it for two hours in the evening. Mr Smith is the owner of the building. He works very hard. He makes a lot of money. He is old now, so it is hard for him to go up to the first floor and second floor. He begins to live on the ground floor when he is fifty. Mr Smith is a radio fan. He spends many hours listening to the radio. He is listening to it at the moment. Mrs Green and her family live on the first floor. Mrs Green is very happy because the members in her family love each other very much. Mrs Green and her husband are teachers. They are reading books. Their son Jim is a student. He is doing his homework. He is a good student. His teachers and classmates like him very much. 36. Which floor does Ann live on? A. The third floor. B. The second floor. C. The first floor. D. The ground floor. 37. Who is the owner of the building? A. Mr Smith. B. Ann. C. Mrs Green. D. Jim. 38. What are Jim’s parents doing now? A. They are doing the housework. B. They are reading books. C. They are cleaning their room. D. They are listening to the radio. 39. From the text, we can know that ________. A. Mrs Green and her family live on the first floor B. Mr Smith lives on the second floor C. Ann usually plays the piano for one hour in the evening D. it’s only about 4,000 metres from Ann’s home to the hospital 40. Which of the following is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②③④ C. ①②→③→④ D. ①→②③→④ C One day, Shankar was walking through the forest, carrying some wood. He saw a hungry old man. Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have any food with him. So he went on his way. Then he saw a fox who was very thirsty. Shankar wanted to give it some water, but he didn’t take any water for himself. So he went on his way ahead. Then he met a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but had no wood. Shankar gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave Shankar some food and water. Then Shankar went back to the old man and gave him some food. After that, he found the fox and gave some water to it. The old man and the fox were very thankful for Shankar’s help. Shankar went on his way happily. Another day Shankar fell from the hill. Luckily the old man and the fox he helped before saw him. The old man pulled him up the hill. The fox went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar’s injured legs. After some time, Shankar got better. All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you. 41. Which of the following best describes (描述) Shankar? A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Calm. D. Clever. 42. What did Shankar carry when he walked through the forest? A. Water. B. Wood. C. Food. D. Herbs. 43. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “herbs” in Chinese? A. 药草 B. 野果 C. 鲜花 D. 毒虫 44. According to the passage, which is the right order of the story? ①Shankar got some food and water. ②Shankar gave some wood to a young man. ③The old man and the fox saved Shankar. ④Shankar helped an old man and a fox. ⑤Shankar fell down the hill and got hurt. A. ④②①⑤③ B. ②①④③⑤ C. ④①②③⑤ D. ②①④⑤③ 45. What can we learn from the story? A. One tree can’t make a forest. B. A fox may grow grey but never good. C Helping others is helping ourselves. D. Food and water are important. V.阅读表达(共10分) The Goddess (女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard lots of people complain (抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them. To solve the problem, the Goddess of Luck put a big stone in the middle of the road. A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away. An old man came, but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left. Then a businessman came. As soon as he started to get the stone away, he dropped it. He thought he couldn’t get money because no one would pay him for doing that. And he was afraid that other people would laugh at him for his stupid action. So he went away without saying a word. So the stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might get injured because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said, “To the person who moved the stone.” Yeah, the box was full of gold! When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment, the Goddess of Luck told them, “All of you lost the chance to move the stone. That means you lost the chance to get my lucky gift too.” 46. Where did the Goddess of Luck put the stone? ________________________________ 47. How did the student think about himself? _________________________________ 48. Why did the old man leave? _________________________________ 49. What did the businessman want to get by moving the stone? _________________________________ 50. What do you think of the young man’s action? __________________________________ VI. 补全对话（满分20分） A 请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 Lily: Cindy, do you like the story of Cinderella? Cindy: Yes, I like it very much. Lily: ____51____ Cindy: She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much. Lily: I like her, too. ____52____ Cindy: She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework. Lily: ____53____ She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her. Cindy: Yes. They don’t like Cinderella. They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut Cinderella’s dress up with scissors. Lily: ____54____ Cindy: What is it? Lily: It’s about the crystal (水晶) shoe. ____55____ Cindy: Em. Don’t be too serious. It’s just a fairy tale. A. I agree with you. B. I have a different idea. C. What about her stepmother? D. What do you think of Cinderella? E. But I have a question about the story. F. We have read the stories many times. G. I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal shone. B A: Fu Xing, look there! Whose ping-pong bat is that? B: Oh, ________56________. Thanks! A : You’re welcome. ________57________? B: Yes. I play it four times a week with my cousin. ________58________? A: Twice a week. I’m not very good at ping-pong. ________59________? B: Sure. It would be fun to have you join us. ________60________? A: I usually play on Saturday and Sunday. B: Let’s play together this weekend. A: Great. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二年级英语学科假期作业检测 满分100分 时间60分钟 I. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. Jack shouldn’t lie to his parents. Instead, he should tell the ________. A. progress B. truth C. order D. trick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack不应该对他的父母撒谎。相反，他应该说出真相。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；truth真相；order命令；trick诡计。根据“Jack shouldn’t lie to his parents.”可知，杰克不应该撒谎，而是应该说出真相，tell the truth“说出真相”，符合语境。故选B。 2. Ms. Lee explained the difficult math problem again and I finally ________ it. A. understood B. believed C. decided D. followed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师再次解释了这道数学难题，我终于理解了它。 考查动词辨析。understood理解；believed相信；decided决定；followed跟随。根据“Ms. Lee explained the difficult math problem again”可知，老师再次解释了这道题，我终于理解了它。故选A。 3. —How was your trip to the beach? —It was ________! We had a great time swimming and sunbathing. A. terrible B. soft C. perfect D. playful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的海滩之旅怎么样？——太完美了！我们游泳和日光浴玩得很开心。 考查形容词词义辨析。terrible糟糕的；soft柔软的；perfect完美的；playful爱玩的。根据“We had a great time swimming and sunbathing.”可知，此处是指海滩之旅很完美，perfect“完美的”符合语境，故选C。 4. —I’m worried I can’t join the basketball team. I’m not tall enough. —Don’t worry! If you practice every day, you can ________ join the team. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. certainly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很担心我无法加入篮球队因为我不够高。——不要担心！如果你好好练习了，你肯定可以加入这个队。 考查副词词义辨析。early提早；quietly安静地；quickly快地；certainly肯定。根据“Don’t worry! If you practice every day, you can…join the team.”可知，此处应该指的是“你”好好练习了，“你”肯定可以加入这个篮球队。故选D。 5. Here are two ping-pong bats. The green one is Jenny’s and the red one is ________. A. himself B. her C. you D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有两个乒乓球拍。绿色的是珍妮的，红色的是我的。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；her她；you你，你们；mine我的（东西）。根据“Here are two ping-pong bats. The green one is Jenny’s and the red one is….”可知，此处应该指的是红色的乒乓球拍是我的。此处应该填入名词性物主代词mine，作表语。故选D。 6. To stay healthy, Mr. Smith jogs ________ the road near his house for half an hour every morning. A. along B. inside C. through D. between 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，史密斯先生每天早上沿着他家附近的马路慢跑半小时。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；inside在里面；through通过；between在……之间。根据“jogs...the road”可知是沿着马路慢跑。故选A。 7. —Why didn’t you come to Lily’s birthday party last night? —________ I really wanted to celebrate with you, I had too much homework. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你昨晚没来莉莉的生日派对？——虽然我很想来和你们一起庆祝，但是我有太多作业了。 考查从属连词辨析和让步状语从句。Because因为；Although虽然；But但是；So所以。根据“…I really wanted to celebrate with you, I had too much homework.”，结合选项可知，此处考查Although引导的让步状语从句，表达虽然我很想来和你们一起庆祝，但是我有太多作业了。故选B。 8. —Where is your sister? Is she in the living room? —No. She ________ a book in her room. A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？她在客厅吗？——不在。她正在自己房间里读书。 考查动词时态。read读，动词原形；reads读，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；reading读，现在分词，不能独立作谓语；is reading正在读，现在进行时结构。根据“Where is your sister? Is she in the living room?”可知，问句询问的是当下所在位置及正在做的事请，答句强调“正在进行的动作”，需用现在进行时。故选D。 9. Jack spent hours ________ his lost keys, but he still didn’t find them in the end. A. putting up B. meeting up C. searching for D. picking up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克花几个小时寻找他丢失的钥匙，但是最后他仍然没有找到。 考查动词短语。putting up张贴；meeting up见面；searching for寻找；picking up捡起。根据“but he still didn’t find them in the end.”可知，此处表示“寻找”。故选C。 10. —I lost my bag in the park, but a kind girl found it and gave it to me. —________! We all should learn from her. A. Lucky you B. That’s right C. You’re welcome D. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在公园丢了包，但一个善良的女孩找到了并还给了我。——你真幸运！我们都应该向她学习。 考查情景交际。Lucky you你真幸运；That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气；Good idea好主意。根据“I lost my bag in the park, but a kind girl found it and gave it to me.”可知，对方经历“失而复得”的幸运事件，应表达“幸运”。故选A。 II. 完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann’s parents are strict with her. In Ann’s family, there are many family ____11____. Everyone must get up early. Everyone must ____12____ to do housework. Everyone should be ____13____ to each other. And the young must ____14____ the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she ____15____ them. Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night ____16____ they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday ____17____ at home. Ann asks her parents for permission. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can send Lily a ____18____ on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels ____19____ about this. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they ____20____ her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily. 11. A. days B. rules C. ways D. books 12. A. take B. help C. turn D. keep 13. A. scary B. huge C. awful D. polite 14. A. find B. respect C. show D. leave 15. A. puts B. wins C. follows D. brings 16. A. though B. because C. before D. after 17. A. game B. meeting C. club D. party 18. A. belt B. letter C. bag D. gift 19. A. friendly B. unhappy C. excited D. glad 20. A. care for B. pay for C. look for D. wait for 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安的家规以及她参加朋友生日派对的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：在安的家里，有许多家庭规则。 days天；rules规则；ways方法；books书。由后文“Everyone must get up early. Everyone must ... to do housework.”等一系列规定可知，这里说的是家里有很多规则。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都必须轮流做家务。 take拿走；help帮助；turn转动；keep保持help to do sth. 表示“帮助做某事”，此处指帮助做家务。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：每个人都应该对彼此有礼貌。 scary恐怖的；huge巨大的；awful糟糕的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Everyone should be ... to each other.”并结合常识可知，家里人彼此之间应该是有礼貌的，be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：并且年轻人必须尊重老年人。 find找到；respect尊重；show展示；leave离开。根据“the young must ... the old”并结合常识可知，年轻人应该尊重老年人。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：安认为这些规则很重要，并且她遵守它们。 puts放；wins赢得；follows遵守；brings带来。根据“Ann thinks these rules are important”可知，安觉得规则重要，所以会遵守规则。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：安的父母不让她晚上出去，因为他们认为这很危险。 though尽管；because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后。“they think it is dangerous”是“Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night”的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这个周六晚上，安的好朋友莉莉在家里举办她的生日派对。 game游戏；meeting会议；club俱乐部；party派对。根据后文“Lily’s birthday party comes.”可知，这里是莉莉举办生日派对。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以在周六早上给莉莉一个礼物，但你晚上不能去。 belt腰带；letter信；bag包；gift礼物。根据“You can give Lily a ... on Saturday morning”可知，在生日时通常会送礼物。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：安对此感到不开心。 friendly友好的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；glad开心的。根据“but you can’t go in the evening”可知，父母不让安去参加好朋友的生日派对，安应该是不开心的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们把她送到莉莉家，然后在车里等她。 care for关心；pay for为……付款；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“They send her to Lily’s home and they ... her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily.”可知，安的父母送她去派对，然后在外面等她。故选D。 III.短文填空（共10分） Health is very important to us. Do you know how to keep ___21___ (health)? Here are some things you can do. First, you need to have good eating ___22___ (habit). Pizza and ice cream taste good, but they are not good ___23___ your health. You should eat fruit and vegetables every day. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, remember ___24___ (sleep) at least (至少) eight hours every night. Having enough sleep can make you feel good. Third, it ___25___ (be) necessary to do some exercise. You may often sit at ___26___ (you) desk for hours, so it’s important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once ___27___ twice a day. When possible (可能) , go for a walk or run in a park in the morning. Exercise can be more ___28___ (interest) when you do it together with a friend. You can also join ___29___ sports team. ____30____ (final), always be happy. Try to help others and enjoy your life. 【答案】21. healthy 22. habits 23. for 24. to sleep 25. is 26. your 27. or 28. interesting 29. a 30. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？根据“keep”和提示词汇可知，此处是询问知道如何保持健康，keep healthy表示“保持健康”，空处需填形容词，healthy为health的形容词。故填healthy。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，你需要有良好的饮食习惯。habit“习惯”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示类别，eating habits“饮食习惯”。故填habits。 【23题详解】 句意：披萨和冰淇淋味道不错，但对你的健康不好。根据“but they are not good...your health”可知，be good for表示“对……有好处”。故填for。 【24题详解】 句意：第二，记得每晚至少睡八个小时。根据“remember”和提示词汇可知，remember to do sth表示“记得做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，sleep“睡觉”为动词。故填to sleep。 【25题详解】 句意：第三，有必要进行一些锻炼。此句是一般现在时，根据it可知，be用is。故填is。 【26题详解】 句意：你可能常常在桌前一坐就是好几个小时。此空修饰名词desk，应填形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【27题详解】 句意：试着每天锻炼一两次。根据“once...twice”可知，此处应为每天锻炼一两次，once or twice表示“一两次”。故填or。 【28题详解】 句意：当你和朋友一起锻炼时，锻炼会更有趣。根据“be more...”和提示词汇可知，be动词后应跟形容词，此处修饰exercise，应用形容词interesting，与more构成比较级。故填interesting。 【29题详解】 句意：你也可以加入一个运动队。根据“join...sports team”可知，此处是可以加入一个运动队，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，sports首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，永远都要保持快乐。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，应填副词，finally“最后”符合。故填Finally。 IV.阅读理解（共30分） A How much exercise do children need to keep in good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic (有氧的) exercise for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sport outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sport outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. ▲ It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sport. 31. How often should children exercise according to many Americans? A. Five times a month. B. Every day. C. Once a week. D. Three times a week. 32. Which one of the following is best for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Jumping. B. Climbing. C. Running. D. Walking. 33. Doctor Stephanie Walsh thinks that children should ________. A. do many kinds of exercise each time B. have fun when they exercise C. take exercise without their parents D. take short walks to exercise 34. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 4? A. What kind of sport is best for parents? B. How can we make exercise fun for them? C. Which sport is popular with children? D. What kind of exercise must children do? 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The best way of exercise for kids B. Parents’ weekend plan C. Practice makes perfect D. Friendship is very important 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是为了保持健康，孩子们应该怎么锻炼身体。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the US, many people think that children should get more than an hour of exercise each day.”可知，许多美国人认为，孩子们应该每天锻炼。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles.”可知，如果孩子们想拥有强壮的肌肉，攀登对他们来说更好。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way”可知，斯蒂芬妮·沃尔什医生认为孩子们在锻炼时应该开心。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends.”可知，带他们出去玩是个好主意，可推知上句应该是怎样才能使锻炼有趣，B选项“我们怎样才能让他们觉得锻炼很有趣呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“How much exercise do children need to keep in good health?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是为了保持健康，孩子们应该怎么锻炼身体，选项A“孩子们最好的锻炼方式”为最佳标题。故选A。 B There is a building on Sixth Street. It is not very tall. It has only three floors. There are three families living in it. Ann is 26 years old. She is a nurse, and her hospital isn’t far from the building. It’s only about 400 metres from her home to the hospital. She likes her home very much. Her home is on the second floor. It’s not very big, but very beautiful. Ann is cleaning her room now. Ann likes to play the piano in her free time. She usually plays it for two hours in the evening. Mr Smith is the owner of the building. He works very hard. He makes a lot of money. He is old now, so it is hard for him to go up to the first floor and second floor. He begins to live on the ground floor when he is fifty. Mr Smith is a radio fan. He spends many hours listening to the radio. He is listening to it at the moment. Mrs Green and her family live on the first floor. Mrs Green is very happy because the members in her family love each other very much. Mrs Green and her husband are teachers. They are reading books. Their son Jim is a student. He is doing his homework. He is a good student. His teachers and classmates like him very much. 36. Which floor does Ann live on? A. The third floor. B. The second floor. C. The first floor. D. The ground floor. 37. Who is the owner of the building? A. Mr Smith. B. Ann. C. Mrs Green. D. Jim. 38. What are Jim’s parents doing now? A. They are doing the housework. B. They are reading books. C. They are cleaning their room. D. They are listening to the radio. 39. From the text we can know that ________. A. Mrs Green and her family live on the first floor B. Mr Smith lives on the second floor C. Ann usually plays the piano for one hour in the evening D. it’s only about 4,000 metres from Ann’s home to the hospital 40. Which of the following is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②③④ C. ①②→③→④ D. ①→②③→④ 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第六街上一栋三层小楼的居住情况，分别描述了每户人家的居住楼层、职业及当下的活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her home is on the second floor”可知，安住在三楼。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Smith is the owner of the building”可知，史密斯先生是这栋楼的主人。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Green and her husband are teachers. They are reading books”可知，吉姆的父母（格林夫妇）现在正在看书。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Green and her family live on the first floor”可知，格林夫人一家住在二楼。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。①段，介绍第六街上一栋三层小楼及楼内住着三户人家；②③④段，分别介绍安（②段）、史密斯先生（③段）、格林夫人一家（④段）的居住情况、职业及活动。因此结构划分为“总→分”，即①→②③④。故选B。 C One day, Shankar was walking through the forest, carrying some wood. He saw a hungry old man. Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have any food with him. So he went on his way. Then he saw a fox who was very thirsty. Shankar wanted to give it some water, but he didn’t take any water for himself. So he went on his way ahead. Then he met a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but had no wood. Shankar gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave Shankar some food and water. Then Shankar went back to the old man and gave him some food. After that, he found the fox and gave some water to it. The old man and the fox were very thankful for Shankar’s help. Shankar went on his way happily. Another day Shankar fell from the hill. Luckily the old man and the fox he helped before saw him. The old man pulled him up the hill. The fox went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar’s injured legs. After some time, Shankar got better. All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you. 41. Which of the following best describes (描述) Shankar? A. Brave. B. Kind. C. Calm. D. Clever. 42. What did Shankar carry when he walked through the forest? A Water. B. Wood. C. Food. D. Herbs. 43 What’s the meaning of the underlined word “herbs” in Chinese? A. 药草 B. 野果 C. 鲜花 D. 毒虫 44. According to the passage, which is the right order of the story? ①Shankar got some food and water. ②Shankar gave some wood to a young man. ③The old man and the fox saved Shankar. ④Shankar helped an old man and a fox. ⑤Shankar fell down the hill and got hurt. A. ④②①⑤③ B. ②①④③⑤ C. ④①②③⑤ D. ②①④⑤③ 45. What can we learn from the story? A. One tree can’t make a forest. B. A fox may grow grey, but never good. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. Food and water are important. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩、老人和狐狸之间互相帮助的故事。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In return, the man gave Shankar some food and water. Then Shankar went back to the old man and gave him some food. After that, he found the fox and gave some water to it.”可知，作为回报，这名男子给了Shankar一些食物和水。然后Shankar回到老人身边，给了他一些食物。之后，他找到了狐狸，给了它一些水。所以，Shankar很善良。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Shankar was walking through the forest, carrying some wood.”可知，Shankar背着一些木头穿过森林。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The fox went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar’s injured legs. After some time, Shankar got better. ”可知，能够让伤口快速痊愈的应该是药草，划线单词的含义应为“药草”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he met a young man ... and gave some water to it.”和“Another day Shankar fell from the hill. Luckily the old man and the fox he helped before saw him. The old man pulled him up the hill. The fox went to the forest and brought some herbs.”可知正确的顺序是：②①④⑤③。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you help others, then they will also help you.”可知，从文中我们学到的是：帮助他人就是帮助自己。故选C。 V.阅读表达(共10分) The Goddess (女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard lots of people complain (抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them. To solve the problem, the Goddess of Luck put a big stone in the middle of the road. A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away. An old man came, but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left. Then a businessman came. As soon as he started to get the stone away, he dropped it. He thought he couldn’t get money because no one would pay him for doing that. And he was afraid that other people would laugh at him for his stupid action. So he went away without saying a word. So the stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might get injured because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said, “To the person who moved the stone.” Yeah, the box was full of gold! When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment, the Goddess of Luck told them, “All of you lost the chance to move the stone. That means you lost the chance to get my lucky gift too.” 46. Where did the Goddess of Luck put the stone? ________________________________ 47. How did the student think about himself? _________________________________ 48. Why did the old man leave? _________________________________ 49. What did the businessman want to get by moving the stone? _________________________________ 50. What do you think of the young man’s action? __________________________________ 【答案】46. In the middle of the road. 47. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. 48. He thought it was a young man’s job to move the stone. 49. Money. 50. I think his action was kind and selfless because he moved the stone to help others, not for reward. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过幸运女神在路中央放石头的故事，说明了机会往往留给主动付出、乐于助人的人。 【46题详解】 根据“To solve the problem, the Goddess of Luck put a big stone in the middle of the road.”可知，幸运女神把大石头放在路中央。故填In the middle of the road. 【47题详解】 根据“A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone.”可知，他认为自己太年轻、太弱小，搬不动石头。故填He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. 【48题详解】 根据“An old man came, but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left.”可知，他认为搬石头是年轻人的责任。故填He thought it was a young man’s job to move the stone. 【49题详解】 根据“He thought he couldn’t get money because no one would pay him for doing that.”可知，他想获得金钱。故填Money. 【50题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I think his action was kind and selfless because he moved the stone to help others, not for reward. VI. 补全对话（满分20分） A 请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 Lily: Cindy, do you like the story of Cinderella? Cindy: Yes, I like it very much. Lily: ____51____ Cindy: She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much. Lily: I like her, too. ____52____ Cindy: She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework. Lily: ____53____ She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her. Cindy: Yes. They don’t like Cinderella. They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut Cinderella’s dress up with scissors. Lily: ____54____ Cindy: What is it? Lily: It’s about the crystal (水晶) shoe. ____55____ Cindy: Em. Don’t be too serious. It’s just a fairy tale. A. I agree with you. B. I have a different idea. C. What about her stepmother? D. What do you think of Cinderella? E. But I have a question about the story. F. We have read the stories many times. G. I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal shone. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. E 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了对话中的两个人谈到了童话故事《灰姑娘》。 【51题详解】 根据“She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much.”可知，此处谈论了对Cinderella的看法。选项D“你觉得Cinderella怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.”可知，此处介绍了Cinderella的继母。选项C“她的继母怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.”以及“She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her.”可知，两个人都认为Cinderella的继母很坏。选项A“我同意你的观点。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“What is it?”可知，上句提到了一件事/物。选项E“但我对这个故事有个疑问。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s about the crystal (水晶) shoe.”可知，空处与水晶鞋相关。选项G“我不知道为什么那么多女孩穿不了丢失的水晶鞋。”符合语境。故选G。 B A: Fu Xing, look there! Whose ping-pong bat is that? B: Oh, ________56________. Thanks! A : You’re welcome. ________57________? B: Yes. I play it four times a week with my cousin. ________58________? A: Twice a week. I’m not very good at ping-pong. ________59________? B: Sure. It would be fun to have you join us. ________60________? A: I usually play on Saturday and Sunday. B: Let’s play together this weekend. A: Great. 【答案】56. it’s mine 57. Do you often play ping­-pong 58 How often do you play 59. Can I join you next time 60. When do you usually play 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于打乒乓球的讨论。 【56题详解】 根据“Whose ping-pong bat is that?”及“Thanks!”可知，这个乒乓球拍是傅兴的。故填it’s mine。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes. I play it four times a week with my cousin.”可知，此处是问对方是不是经常打乒乓球。故填Do you often play ping­-pong。 【58题详解】 根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处是在问对方打球的频率。故填How often do you play。 【59题详解】 根据“Sure. It would be fun to have you join us.”可知，此处是问可不可以加入他们。故填Can I join you next time。 【60题详解】 根据“I usually play on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，此处是问对方打乒乓球的时间。故填When do you usually play。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$