辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025 (下) 八年英语期末试卷 第 1 页 （共 10 页） 2024-2025 学年度（下）学期期末教学质量检测 八年英语试卷 （本试卷共 70道题 满分 110分 考试时间 110分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（含听力，共 70分） 一、听力部分 （共两节，满分 20分） 答题时, 请先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5分，每小题 1分） 情景应答（共 5小题） 你将听到 5 个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. She has a cold. B. She has breakfast. C. She has fun. 2. A. Never mind！ B. Good idea！ C. You are welcome. 3. A. They always talked. B. It rained heavily. C. I missed the bus. 4. A. Thanks, I will. B. Bad luck. C. Me, neither. 5. A. 9 yuan. B. 16 years old. C. For 7 years. 第二节（共 15分，每小题 1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到 5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What will Kate do？ A. Help the man. B. Be late for work. C. Walk the dog. 7. Who does Tony usually depend on? A. Himself. B. His parents. C. His friends. 8. When did Anna go to the Science Museum？ A. Last Friday. B. Yesterday. C. Last year. 9. Where was the man when the woman called him this morning? A. At school. B. In the garden. C. In the library. 10. What are the two speakers talking about？ A. Mary’s brother’s work plan. B. Mary’s brother’s homework plan. C. Mary’s brother’s holiday plan. 2024-2025 (下) 八年英语期末试卷 第 2 页 （共 10 页） 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11-13题。 11. What’s Li Lei’s problem？ A. He was terribly hungry. B. He lost his favorite book. C. He argued with his best friend. 12. How will Li Lei say sorry to his best friend？ A. He’ll call his friend up. B. He’ll go to his friend’s house. C. He’ll write a letter to his friend. 13. Who gives advice to Li Lei? A．Jim. B．Lucy. C．Li Lei’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14-16题。 14. Where was Bruce born? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. 15. How long has Bruce learned Chinese？ A. For ten years. B. For two years. C. For one year. 16. When will Bruce visit the Great Wall？ A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Tomorrow. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四道题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出 5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What’s the reading report mainly about？ A. The plants. B. The animals. C. The deserts. 18. How is the weather at night in deserts? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 19. What percent of the world’s deserts are sand？ A. 30 %. B. 40%. C. 50%. 20. What do all deserts have in common？ A. They are just stones. B. They are very dry. C. Life in deserts is easy. 2024-2025 (下) 八年英语期末试卷 第 3 页 （共 10 页） 二、阅读理解 （共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. Kids can stay for ________ every day during the camp. A. 9 hours B. 10 hours C. 11 hours D. 12 hours 22. The text is mainly for _______ to read. A. Children. B. Students. C. Friends. D. Parents. 23. What can we learn about the day camp? A. It offers children free lunch at noon. B. Parents can play games with children. C. Children can learn how to make crafts. D. It is mainly for children in kindergarten. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. Summer Camp. B. Sports Day. C. Science Study. D. Field Trips. Summer 2024-2025 (下) 八年英语期末试卷 第 4 页 （共 10 页） B “Look at this,” Nancy said to her mom as she got into the house. “There’s a five-day art camp this summer.” She held a bright red piece of paper up to her mother. “Would you like to go, Nancy?” Mom asked. “Probably not,” Nancy replied. “None of my friends are going.” Mom hugged Nancy. She knew Nancy had a hard time jumping into something with strangers around. “Maybe next year,” Mom said. “Maybe,” Nancy sighed (叹气), putting the red paper in her bag. “I’ll be out front. I’m going to draw the Weston’s pine (松树) tree. I’ll be out front.” Nancy sat down and drew the tall pine with her pencil. She drew so carefully that she didn’t notice the sound of the lawn mower (剪草机) a few houses away. That’s why she jumped with surprise when Mr. Weston said, “You’ve done a great job showing how strong that tree is on the paper.” “Thanks,” Nancy smiled and stood up. She cut the grass for him every week. “I have planted pine trees before, when I worked for the park,” Mr. Weston said. “You have to spread out the roots (根) so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dies. I learned that roots grow out, not down.” “That sounds great,” Nancy thought. She never noticed how far a tree’s roots reached out. It made Nancy think about the art camp and her own roots. She suddenly realized she had to start reaching out. Nancy took the bright red paper out and made a decision with a little excitement. 25. What was Nancy like according to Paragraphs 3-4? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Humorous. D. Outgoing. 26. Nancy was shocked when Mr. Weston spoke because she ______. A. cut the grass in a quiet place B. noticed the sound of the lawn mower C. lost herself in drawing the picture D. discussed the camp with her mother 27. What’s the correct time order of the following events? ①Mom hugged Nancy. ②Mr. Weston talked with Nancy. ③ Nancy got the bright red paper. ④ Nancy sat down and drew a picture. A.①④③② B.③②①④ C.④③①② D.③①④② 28. What would Nancy probably do according to the last paragraph? A. Visit Mr. Weston. B. Go to the art camp. C. Paint another tree. D. Try something safe. 2024-2025 (下) 八年英语期末试卷 第 5 页 （共 10 页） C Qinqiang Opera, which was from old pop Chinese songs and dances in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, is one of China’s oldest operas. It started during the Qin Dynasty (221 BC - 207 BC), when farmers and soldiers used it for fun and comfort. The opera shows the daily lives, hard work, and feelings of ancient Chinese people. Its songs and dances also teach about Chinese language, culture and history. However, in the 1990s, pop and Western music became very popular, and fewer people cared about Qinqiang Opera. Young people especially liked the new music more. Many actors had to leave during this time. Some opera groups closed, and people nearly forgot the old performance skills. To make money, artists did other jobs like selling clothes, starting small businesses or acting in movies. But a few never gave up-they kept practicing. In 2006, things changed when the government named Qinqiang Opera “an important cultural treasure”. This helped people focus on it again. Schools started teaching about it, and theaters mixed traditional opera with modern styles to attract young people. Ten years ago, most audiences (观众 ) were old, but now many young people watch and love Qinqiang Opera. More young actors are joining too, and schools train them to keep the art alive (有活力). The return of Qinqiang Opera not only brings young people back to Chinese culture, but also shows old arts can stay meaningful even in today’s fast-changing world. 29. When did Qinqiang Opera start? A. In the 1990s. B. In the Qin Dynasty. C. After 2006. D. About ten years ago. 30. What can we infer (推断) about Qinqiang Opera actors in the 1990s? A. The government stopped them. B. They wanted to sing pop songs. C. They thought the opera was too old. D. They made less money than before. 31. Which word can take the place of “attract” in Paragraph 3? A. Interest. B. Check. C. Hurt. D. Decide. 32. What is the best title of the text? A. Qinqiang Opera and Modern Music. B. Why Opera Groups Closed in the 1990s. C. The History and Return of Qinqiang Opera. D. The Importance of Chinese Culture Today. 2024-2025 (下) 八年英语期末试卷 第 6 页 （共 10 页） D Some places on Earth are very hot and dry, with almost no rain. In these areas, finding water is a big problem. Scientists in Chile are working on a special way to collect water—they call it “fog (雾) to water.” In the desert city of Alto Hospicio, Chile, it hardly ever rains. People there depend on trucks to bring them water. But the mountains around the city often have fog. Scientists thought, “Maybe we can use this fog to get water!” Fog is like a low cloud full of very small water drops. To catch the water, scientists put metal nets (金属网) between tall poles in the mountains. When fog moves through the nets, the drops get together and grow bigger. Then the water falls into tanks (水箱) below. The scientists tested this idea. Each week, they collect about 300,000 liters (升) of water and send it to poor areas in the city. They need 17,000 square meters of nets to do this. Another 110 square meters of nets can collect enough water to keep parks green. Now, the team is looking for the best places in Chile to use fog collecting. They ask questions like: “How much fog does this area have?” “Is the fog thick enough?” “How does the wind blow?” They hope to make a “fog map” to show where this special way works best. This could help people in dry areas live better lives. Who knew fog could be so useful? 33. Why do people in Alto Hospicio need to collect water from fog? A. Because they enjoy using fog. B. Because trucks are too expensive. C. Because it rains too much there. D. Because there is little rainfall there. 34. What do scientists use to catch fog? A. Plastic bottles. B. Metal nets. C. Tall trees. D. Large tanks. 35. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward fog collecting? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. upset. 36. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explain how fog collecting works. B. To discuss why deserts have no rain. C. To compare different trucks to get water. D. To encourage scientists to make clouds. 2024-2025 (下) 八年英语期末试卷 第 7 页 （共 10 页） 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 Developing physical education means trying to help more young people to live healthier lives not only now, but also in their future. 37.________ Play different sports. Kids should take part in lots of activities such as running, jumping and throwing in places like parks or playgrounds. 38. ________ It also builds confidence in different sports, whether playing by themselves or with others. 39. ________ Activities should include interesting or enjoyable games. Adults should encourage kids to take part in them. Parents or teachers can help kids want to learn new skills. Of course, enjoyment is more important than winning. Also, it is quite important to have a relaxing environment where every kid feels included. Learn step by step. 40. ________ If adults explain games clearly and show them how to do them step by step, kids can learn at their own speed (进度). When kids can experience movements by themselves, they can build confidence and become more independent. Give hopeful feedback (反馈). Adults should encourage kids, no matter how they perform. Simple words like “well done” or “great job” make kids feel great, and then kids would love to keep trying. 三、完形填空 （共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great 41________ will always be in our hearts. Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang 42________ in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he got into Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to 43________ the country. After finishing school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding team. A. This helps them learn many skills. B. This reminds them of their parents. C. Have fun in playing. D. Adults should break skills into small steps. E. Adults like parents and teachers can help kids in many ways. 2024-2025 (下) 八年英语期末试卷 第 8 页 （共 10 页） In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Work”, China had 44________ knowledge (知识) of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. They never gave up and 45________ in the end, though they met some difficulties. Because of the secret of the 46________ technology, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he 47________ visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang won many 48________ for his effort (努力 ). People call him the father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇 ). He said “China’s nuclear submarines were the 49________ of all the people’s effort.” “We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man, when he came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must 50________ our children about Huang’s story and encourage them to fight for the nation.” 41. A. pressure B. work C. silence D. voice 42. A. gave up B. cheered up C. turned up D. grew up 43. A. achieve B. protect C. include D. control 44. A. little B. few C. much D. many 45. A. failed B. stopped C. changed D. succeeded 46. A. common B. social C. unusual D. proper 47. A. early B. finally C. slowly D. quickly 48. A. prizes B. signs C. marks D. areas 49. A. match B. object C. result D. risk 50. A. carry B. train C. challenge D. tell 第二部分 非选择题（共 40分） 四、语篇填空 （共 10小题，每小题 1分；满分 10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 Having zaocha, or morning tea, is a traditional morning activity for people in Guangdong. Whether rich or poor, young or old, people go to morning tea houses to drink tea or enjoy snacks for breakfast. For 51. ________ (they), having zaocha is not just a daily habit but also 52. ________ important way of social communication. Guangdong morning tea can go back to the Qing Dynasty. It 53. ________ (begin) with a small restaurant in Guangzhou called "Yi Li Guan", where tea and snacks were served. Over time, more and more similar tea houses appeared, and since then, Guangdong people 54. ________ (develop) the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses. 2024-2025 (下) 八年英语期末试卷 第 9 页 （共 10 页） Today, on weekends or holidays, the whole family or good friends often get together for morning tea. It is an enjoyable way to pass time and relax 55.________ (complete). In morning tea, tea is a necessary part. Guangdong people love black tea more 56. ________ it warms the stomach and helps digestion (消化). Although it’s 57.________(little) clear than green tea and a little bitter ( 苦 的 ), it 58.________(pair) perfectly with snacks during morning tea. Oolong tea, Tieguanyin tea and Pu’er tea are also popular choices (选择). The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong, but has also become well-liked around the world, thanks 59. ________ the growing number of Chinese abroad. Guangdong morning tea restaurants can now open in big 60.________ (city) like New York and even on some small islands in Australia. 五、阅读与表达 （共 4小题，61-63小题，每小题 2分，64小题 4分；满分 10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A boy was at a market with his sister. The sister was standing in front of a toy shop. She was looking at something inside the shop’s window. The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” The sister pointed at a doll. The boy wanted to buy it for his sister so he asked the shopkeeper, “How much is this doll, sir?” The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said, “Well, what can you pay?” The boy took out all the seashells (海贝壳) that he collected from the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the shells and started counting as if he was counting money. There were ten shells all together. Then he turned to the boy. The boy asked him, “Is it enough?” The shopkeeper said, “Of course. In fact, it’s more than enough.” He kept four of the seashells and gave back the rest. The boy left with his sister and her new doll happily. The worker in the shop was surprised. He asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that? That doll is eight dollars, but you only took four shells from that boy.” The shopkeeper replied, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they’re very precious. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might tell him that the world has generous (慷慨 的) and kind people. And perhaps ...” 61. Where was the girl standing? 62. Why was the shop worker very surprised? 63. How did the sister feel in the end? 64. What does the story want to tell us? (Write 30words or more. ) 2024-2025 (下) 八年英语期末试卷 第 10 页 （共 10 页） 六、局部翻译（共 5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题 1分；满分 5分） 65．就我所知，你们最后改变了这次旅行。 _____________, you changed the trip at last. 66．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is _____________ in the world. 67．格林先生非常严厉，但他与学生相处得十分融洽。 Mr. Green is very strict, but he _____________ his students. 68．昨天下午 3点，森林火势逐渐平息，并迅速得到控制。 The forest fire _____________ at 3 p.m. yesterday and was quickly in control. 69．那边那辆自行车你买多久了？ How long _____________ that bike over there? 七、书面表达 （满分 15分） 70. 学校英语俱乐部下周要组织一次志愿(volunteer)清洁活动。假如你是李华， 请你负责策划此次活动并向成员发出参与活动的号召。 要点: (1)活动时间、地点及目的； (2)活动的具体安排； (3)号召积极参加。 要求: (1)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，语义连贯，层次清晰； (3)不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数 80-100。 Hi everyone, Attention, please. I’d like to tell you about the volunteer work next week. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ If you want to join the activity, please let me know by Friday. See you there! Li Hua 2024-2025（下） 八年英语期末试卷·参考答案 第 1 页 共 2 页 2024-2025 学年度（下）学期期末教学质量检测 八年英语试卷（满分 110 分） 参考答案 第一部分 选择题（含听力，共 70 分） 一、听力部分 （共两节，满分 20 分） 1-5 ABBAC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 ACCAB 二、阅读理解 （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 21-24 CDCA 25-28 ACDB 29-32 BDAC 33-36 DBCA 37-40 EACD 三、完形填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 41-45 BDBAD 46-50 CBACD 第二部分 非选择题 （共 40 分） 四、语篇填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 51. them 52. an 53. began 54. have developed 55. completely 56. because 57. less 58. pairs 59. to 60. cities 五、阅读与表达 （共 4 小题，61-63 小题，每小题 2 分，64 小题 4 分；满分 10 分） 61. She was standing in front of a/the toy shop. 62. Because the shopkeeper only took four shells from that boy. /Because the boy only paid four shells for this doll. /… 63. She felt happy/… 64. The story teaches us that kindness and love are more important than money. When we help others with a caring heart, even small things can make them very happy and create special memories. Being kind and understanding can touch people’s hearts forever. /… 注：阅读与表达为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合题意，具有正确的价值观，语 句通顺，能清楚的表达语意，就可以给满分，不揪词汇和语法的错误。 温馨提示：语意正确应得分，但有多处严重语法错误已影响语意的表达，需酌情减分； 此题中的标点和大小写可以不扣分，但讲卷时要提醒学生注意改正。 六、局部翻译（共 5 小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题 1 分；满分 5 分） 65. As far as I know 66. one of the oldest countries 67. gets on/along well with 68. was dying down 69. have you had 注：局部翻译对则给分，不对即不得分！ 2024-2025（下） 八年英语期末试卷·参考答案 第 2 页 共 2 页 七、书面表达 （满分 15 分） Hi everyone, Attention, please! I want to tell you about our volunteer work next week. We are going to clean the park and make it look nicer. We need your help! We will meet at the city park at 9 a.m. next Saturday. First, we will divide into two teams. One team will pick up rubbish like paper or bottles from the ground. The other team will water the flowers and trees. Then, we will tell people the importance of keeping our nature clean. This is a fun way to help our community! Please wear comfortable shoes and bring gloves if you have them. Let’s work together to make our park beautiful again! If you want to join the activity, please let me know by Friday. See you there! Li Hua ※ 书面表达评分标准 第一档（15~13分）：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档（12~10分）：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理清楚，语句较为通顺，语言 基本无误。 第三档（9~7分）：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语 言有部分错误。 第四档（6~4分）：不符合题意要求，表达不完整，条理清楚，语言错误过多，词数不 够。 第五档（3~0分）：所写内容均与要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 零分作文补充说明：不作答或非英语作答，完全抄写本试卷中语篇内容。 ※书面表达评分细则: 仅供 2024-2025 年模拟训练时灵活参考 作文批卷思想：重写作思维，用欣赏的态度，不纠结结构与要点的前后顺序。 15 分 整体表达流畅，有逻辑性，没有任何错误。 不写标题 或每缺一项要点扣 2 分 14 分 整体表达流畅，有逻辑性，有 1-2 处错误。 13 分 整体表达流畅，有逻辑性，有 3-4 处错误。 13 分以上优秀（含 13 分） 12 分 整体表达流畅，有 5-6 处错误。 11 分 表达流畅，错误较多，有 7-8 处错误。 10 分 不够流畅，积极表达，有 9-10 处错误。 9分 有关键词，其他词不达意，基本相关。 字数够、要点全：9分起评分 8-6 分 部分抄写，有两三句自己观点或与主题相关，80 词以上 10 分，之后结合字数依次递减。 从 8 以下开始慎重给分 5-3 分 部分抄写，只有一句话与主题相关 5 分。 或字数够 5 分，结合字数依次递减。 3-0 有字数，有相关可给分；完全抄写一点不相关即 0分。 注： 整个文章时态错误算一处错误，整体看，看内容，瑕不掩瑜。