Unit 1 Section A (2a-2f) 同步练习2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 1 How do people spend their holidays Section A (2a-2f) 一、单词拼写 1．The water t , Suzhou, has been famous for making silk. 2．There is n in the bottle. It is empty. 3．We watched a f play yesterday evening. 4．How do people (度过) their holidays? 5．I met (没什么激动人心的事情). 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。 6．Did you go (somewhere) interesting? 7．Adam had a (relax) holiday at home. 8．There are beautiful (landscape) in this area. 9．How (be) your summer holiday? 10．Jenny and her family (stay) in a mountain village last week. 三、完成句子 11．我在山顶看了日出。 I on the top of the mountain. 12．去年夏天，我和家人回到了云南。 Last summer, I to Yunnan with my family. 13．我们在那里拍了许多照片。 We took photos there. 14．下次，我也想做一些不同的事情。 Next time, I also want to do . 15．九华山的景色让我们叹为观止。 The scenery of Jiuhua Mountain . 四、单项选择 16．—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ________? —Yes, I slept well and I liked the breakfast. A．hotel B．school C．bank D．library 17．—I’m excited about China’s space program. —Me too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A．behind B．towards C．across D．beside 18．My hometown is famous for its ________, such as the clear river, high mountains and green trees. A．scenery B．mountain C．sky D．rainbow 19．While Judy was in Paris, she learnt a lot about art and developed a ________ for it. A．taste B．plan C．system D．product 20．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed 五、完形填空 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 21 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 22 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 23 to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 24 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 25 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 26 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 27 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 28 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 29 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 30 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 21．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 22．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 23．A．went B．had C．swam D．agreed 24．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 25．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 26．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Someone 27．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 28．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 29．A．but B．or C．because D．so 30．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday 六、阅读还原。   Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. 31 Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍), and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. 32 Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “ 33 What could we do?” Dad looked up at the starry (布满星星的) sky. 34 “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. 35 The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A．I left them at home. B．We slept well that night. C．Everything tasted delicious. D．The night was clear and the air was warm. E．There was enough room to start a campfire. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 How do people spend their holidays Section A (2a-2f)参考答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A B A A C B C A D D 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B B C A E C A D B 1．(t)own 【详解】句意：苏州这个水乡以制丝而闻名。结合首字母提示和“Suzhou”可知，这里是指城镇，town“城镇”，该处要填一个单数名词。故填(t)own。 2．(n)othing 【详解】句意：瓶子里什么都没有。它是空的。根据“It is empty.”可知，瓶子是空的，什么也没有。nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填(n)othing。 3．(f)antastic 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们观看了一出奇妙的话剧。根据“a f... play”可知用形容词作定语，结合首字母及语境可知用fantastic表示“奇妙的”。故填(f)antastic。 4．spend 【详解】句意：人们如何度过他们的假期？“度过”为spend，助动词do后跟动词原形，故填spend。 5． nothing exciting 【详解】句意：我没有遇到什么激动人心的事情。nothing“没有什么”；exciting“激动人心的”。形容词修饰不定代词时，需放在不定代词后面。故填nothing；exciting。 6．anywhere 【详解】句意：你去什么有趣的地方了吗？根据“Did you go ... interesting?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，应用anywhere，意为“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 7．relaxing 【详解】句意：亚当在家度过了一个轻松的假期。根据“a...holiday”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词holiday，relax“放松”，动词，其形容词形式有relaxing和relaxed，relaxing“令人放松的”，修饰物；relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人。holiday为物，应用relaxing修饰。故填relaxing。 8．landscapes 【详解】句意：这个地区有美丽的风景。空处为句子的主语，谓语为are，此处应用复数形式landscapes。故填landscapes。 9．was 【详解】句意：你暑假过得怎么样？根据“How… your summer holiday”可知，此处提问时，暑假已经过去，所以要用过去时，主语是单数名词“your summer holiday”，所以be动词应用was。故填was。 10．stayed 【详解】句意：珍妮和她的家人上周待在一个山村。句中“last week”（上周）是一般过去时的时间标志词，表明动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用过去式。“stay”的过去式是“stayed”，所以根据时态要求，此处填“stayed”。故填stayed。 11． saw the sunrise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“看了日出”，其英文表达为“see the sunrise”，在句中作谓语（与主语“I”构成主谓结构，描述动作），时态为一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw the sunrise。 12． went back 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“回到”的短语。go back为固定搭配，意为“回到”，根据句中时间状语“Last summer”提示，句子应用一般过去时，故动词go应用过去式。故填went；back。 13． a lot of 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“许多”；a lot of表示“许多”，修饰名词复数。故填a；lot；of。 14． something different 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“一些不同的事情”的表达。something“一些事情”；different“不同的”，修饰不定代词时需后置，即something different“一些不同的事情”。故填something；different。 15． took our breath away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“让我们叹为观止”。take one’s breath away是固定短语，意为“使某人叹为观止”。结合语境，此处描述的是过去看到景色时的感受，用一般过去时更恰当，take的过去式是took，“我们的”用形容词性物主代词our。故填took；our；breath；away。 16．A 【详解】句意：——先生，您在我们的酒店住得愉快吗？——是的，我睡得很好，而且喜欢这里的早餐。 考查名词辨析。hotel酒店；school学校；bank银行；library图书馆。根据答语中“I slept well and I liked the breakfast”可知，对话场景和“住宿并提供餐饮”相关，说的是酒店。故选A。 17．B 【详解】句意：——我对中国的太空计划感到兴奋。——我也是。我们朝着我们的太空梦想又迈出了一步。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；towards朝着，向；across穿过；beside在……旁边。take a step towards...表示“朝着……迈出一步”，此处表达“朝着太空梦想迈进”。故选B。 18．A 【详解】句意：我的家乡以它的风景闻名，比如清澈的河流、高山和绿树。 考查名词辨析。scenery意为“风景；景色”，涵盖自然景观等；mountain意为“山”，只是单一事物；sky意为“天空” ；rainbow意为“彩虹”。根据“such as the clear river, high mountains and green trees”可知是多种自然景观，用scenery符合语境。故选A。 19．A 【详解】句意：朱迪在巴黎期间，她学到了很多关于艺术的知识，并培养了艺术品味。 考查名词词义辨析。taste品味；plan计划；system系统；product产品。根据句意可知，此处表示朱迪培养了艺术品味，develop a taste for sth.是固定搭配，意为“培养对某物的品味/爱好”。故选A。 20．C 【详解】句意：——我的父母对我惊人的成绩感到惊讶。——真的吗？你表现得非常好。 考查形容词辨析：amazed意为“感到惊讶的” ，常用来形容人自身的感受，主语通常是人，这里“my parents”是人，所以第一空用“amazed” ，“be amazed at”表示“对……感到惊讶” ；amazing意为“令人惊奇的；惊人的” ，常用来修饰物，这里“grades”是物，所以第二空用“amazing” 。 故选C。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年的暑假经历。 21．句意：天气真的很好，每天都阳光明媚，很温暖。 water水；weather天气；farm农场；carnival狂欢节。根据后文“sunny and warm every day.”可知，此处是在谈论天气。故选B。 22．句意：我们摘了新鲜的草莓，在那里吃。 apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉。根据“On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm.”可知，前文提到“去了草莓农场”，所以摘的应该是草莓。故选C。 23．句意：之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。 went去；had有；swam游泳；agreed同意。根据“to a nearby lake”可知，句子说“去了附近的湖”，动词应表示“去”的动作。故选A。 24．句意：水又凉又好，我们游得很开心。 walking步行；washing洗；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳。根据“The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun”可知，玩的应该是水上活动，swimming符合语境。故选D。 25．句意：我们坐了过山车，既刺激又有点吓人。 boring无聊的；juicy多汁的；fresh新鲜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“We went on the big ride, which was…and a little bit scary”可知，此处是说过山车这项游乐设施“有点吓人但令人兴奋”，故选D。 26．句意：一切都令人印象深刻，感觉就像我们在故事书里一样。 Nobody没有人；None没有；Everything一切；Someone某人。根据“was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.”可知，前文提到“看了魔术表演”，空后说“令人印象深刻”，所以一切都很棒。故选C。 27．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们还去了山里散步。 lake湖泊；mountains山脉；storybook故事书；waterfall瀑布。根据“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，后文提到“从山顶看风景很美”，所以散步的地方是山里。故选B。 28．句意：在回来的路上，我们发现了一个隐蔽的瀑布。 school学校；way方式；vacation假期；home家。 短语“on our way back”表示“在回来的路上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 29．句意：这个假期很特别，因为它充满了令人兴奋的事情和重要的时刻。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。句子后半部分“充满激动人心的事情”解释假期为什么特别，所以需要表示原因的连词because。故选C。 30．句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回到了家。 friendship友谊；place地方；magic魔法；holiday节日。根据“We came back home with great memories and an even better”以及前文“Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily.”可知，此处指“带着美好回忆和更好的东西”，假期和朋友一起度过，暗示友情加深，故选A。 31．E 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者和爸爸、弟弟吉姆上周末的露营过程，包括到达营地、生火做饭、搭建帐篷时发现忘记带帐篷杆，最终在星空下露宿并度过愉快夜晚的经历，体现了这次露营的特别之处和美好感受。 31．根据下文“Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks, and Dad started a campfire.”可知，作者一家忙着准备篝火；因此，这里应该与准备篝火有关；选项E“有足够的空间生火。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据上文“Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes.”可知，然后他们做了土豆、卷心菜当晚餐，还吃了苹果蛋糕，所以这里应对食物进行评价；选项C“所有东西尝起来都很美味。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据上文“we found no poles to hold it up”可知，他们发现没有支撑帐篷的杆子，所以此处应解释为什么没有帐篷杆；选项A“我把它们落在家里了。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据上文“Dad looked up at the starry sky.”和下文“It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.”可知，爸爸看到没有帐篷杆后，抬头看布满星星的天空，认为不需要帐篷，所以此处应解释不需要帐篷的原因——天气条件好，适合露天睡觉；选项D“夜晚很晴朗，空气很温暖。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据下文“The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning.”可知，第二天早上醒来时，阳光照在他们身上，所以此处是指那天晚上作者和家人睡得很好；选项B“那晚我们睡得很好。”符合语境。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$