课时六 Unit 3 Section A（课前测试+词汇背默单+知识梳理+家庭作业+配套课件）-【周末复习课】八年级英语上学期教材知识复习系列（人教版2024）

【周末复习课】课时六 Unit 3 Same or Different Section A 一．课文复习 Section A, 2a and 2c Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the p 1 at the school music festival! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You a 2 the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? Ella: There are more students and more a 3 this year. I think it is more colourful than last year. Han Lin: As twins, you look very s 4 . How are you different? Emma: I’m a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me. Ella: Emma always gets up e 5 than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard a 6 her! Han Lin: That’s really interesting. B 7 singing, how do you both spend your spare time? Ella: I love playing sports more than anything. Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different i 8 many ways, but together, we make a great team! Han Lin: Thanks for t 9 with me. The twins: Our p 10 ! 二．考点解析 考点1.compare people and things 比较人和事物 (教材 P21) 1.Scientists the results of both experiments. 科学家把两次实验的结果进行了比较。 2.The teacher asked us to compare the first report  the second to find their similarities and differences.老师让我们比较第一份报告和第二份报告 ,找出它们的异同。 3.We usually compare books  friends.我们通常把书籍比作朋友。 知识归纳 compare V. 比较;对比 compare. . . with 把……与……比较 用于两个同类事物之间的比较。 compare. . . to 把……与……比较 此时可与 compare. . . with 互换。 compare. . . to  把……比作 …… 常用于两个不同性质事物之间的比较 , 含有比喻意味。 考点2 . loud adv. 响亮地  adj.  大声的 (教材 P22 1a) 1.One morning , while we were fishing , we heard a  noise.一天早上 , 我们正在钓鱼时 ,听到了一声巨响 。  2.Actions  speak  than words.行胜于言。 3.Don’t speak .  It’s polite to keep your voice down in public.不要大声喧哗。在公共场合压低声音是礼貌的。 知识归纳 loud 形容词 侧重表示“ 声音响亮 ”,常在句中作表语或定语。 比较级形 式:louder  副词 “响亮地;大声地”,常用在动词 talk、speak、shout、laugh 等后面。 loudly  副词 由 “ loud ( adj.响 亮 的 ;大声的) +-ly( 副词后缀) ” 构 成 。强 调声音高 , 有时可与 loud 通用 , 但更具有 “ 喧闹 ” 的意味。 比较级形式: more loudly 考点3 . hard-working adj. 勤奋的 (教材 P22 1a) The  1 girl works hard , and because of her 2 , she gets good grades every time.这个勤奋的女孩学习很努力, 由于很用功,她每次都能取得好成绩。 知识归纳 hard-working 形容词 “ 工作努力的 ;勤奋的 ”,可作定语或表语 work hard 动词短语 “ 努力工作/学习 ”, hard是副词 , 意为“ 努力地 ”,修饰动词 work hard work 名词短语 “ 辛苦的工作 ”, hard是形容词 , 意为“辛苦的”,修饰不可数名词work 考点4.Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song.陈洁害怕独自表演 , 于是他们通过……演奏一曲来解决这个问题 。 (教材 P22 1c) AI is a computer system that can understand languages , make decisions and . 人工智能是一种能够理解语言、做出决策和 解决问题的计算机系统。 知识归纳 solve v. 解决 ; 解答 常与problem连用。 考点5.congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖! (教材 P23 2a) ! Can you share your secret to learning? 恭喜你! 可以分享一下你的学习秘诀吗? 知识归纳 congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 congratulations to sb. ( on sth. ) ( 因某事) 向某人表示祝贺 【拓】congratulate [动词] 祝贺 congratulate sb. (on sth.) ( 因某事) 祝贺某人 考点6 You attended the festival last year and this year. 你们去年和今年都参加了音乐节 。(教材 P23 2a) 1.Jenny was so busy that she didn’t the meeting yesterday.珍妮昨天太忙了,所以没有参加会议。 2.Students can different activities to learn something new. 学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新知识。 3.I the club when I was 10.我10岁时加入了这个俱乐部。 知识归纳 attend “ 参加;出席 ”, 为正式用语 , 指参加会议、 婚礼、葬礼、典礼等。 take part in 指参加某个会议或某项群众性的活动等 , 重在说明参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。 join 指加入某党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等并成为其中的一员。表示短暂性的动作 ,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。 考点7. I Work as hard as her! 我和她一样努力!(教材 P23 2a) 1.Mind health is body health.心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 2.I met an old woman with hair snow this morning.今天早上我遇到了一位发白如雪的老太太。 知识归纳 as...as...像……一样…… 表示同级比较,两个as中间要用形容词或副词原级。 考点8 Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time? 除了唱歌外 ,你们是如何度过空闲时间的? (教材 P23 2a) 1. treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. 除了治疗病人，该中心还向当地人传授中医知识和中国文化。 2.I don’t want to go. , it’s too late now.我不想去。再说，现在太晚了。 知识归纳 besides prep.除……之外（还） adv.而且 (1) 【介词】除……之外（还） 表示包括除去的部分在内，还有另一部分。 (2) 【副词】而且 用来追加原因及理由。通常位于句首，且用逗号与后面的内容隔开。 考点9.Our pleasure! 不客气! (教材 P23 2a) 1.——Could you help me look after my dog while I’m away?我不在家时你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？ —— .乐意效劳。 2.——Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday.谢谢你昨天把伞借给我。 —— .不客气。 知识归纳 with pleasure 表示客气地接受或同意, 意为 “当然了,很愿意”。 my pleasure  同义表达为 it’s a/ my pleasure 对别人表示感谢的礼貌回答 ,意为“不客气” 考点10 . What do Emma and Ella have in common? 埃玛和埃拉有什么共同之处? (教材P24 2b) Generally speaking , excellent learners have some good habits .一般来说,优秀的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。 知识归纳 have sth. in common有共同之处 该短语中have后可用much、nothing、a lot等词或短语作宾语have sth. in common ( with sb. ) “ (与某人)有共同之处”。 考点11 serious adj. 严肃的 ; 严重的 (教材 P24 2d) 1.The head teacher is a careful and man.校长是一个谨慎、严肃的人。 2.There was a car accident on this road yesterday.昨天这条路上发生了一起严重的车祸。 知识归纳 （1）严肃的；认真的 be serious about对……认真 （2）严重的 考点12 The population of Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024.2024年温哥华的人口少于广州。（教材P25 3c） 1.The of this city is close to one million.这个城市的人口接近一百万。 2.China has a of about 1.4 billion.=The population of China is about 1.4 billion.中国有大约14亿人口。 3. is the population of Henan Province?河南省的人口是多少？ 4.India has a large .印度人口众多。 知识归纳 population n. 人口 (1)[集体名词]在句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 (2)表示有多少人口时，用“have/has a population of+数词”或 “the population of...is+数词”。 (3)询问人口多少时，常用“What is the population of...?”句型。 (4)形容人口多或少时，要用big/large或small修饰。 考点13 . Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January.广州一月份的气温适宜。（教材P25 3c） 1.The trip brought back childhood memories.这次旅行唤起了愉快的童年回忆。 2.It was to sit in a sidewalk café and watch people pass.坐在路边咖啡馆看着人来人往真是惬意。 3.Please try to be to our guests.请尽量对我们的客人客气点。 知识归纳 pleasant adj.宜人的；友好的 (1)[形容词]宜人的；令人愉快的 (2) [形容词] 友好的；和善的 三．语法解析 形容词的比较级和最高级 　　大多数形容词都有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。比较级用于两个对象的比较,表示"比……更……,较……";最高级用于三个或三个以上的对象的比较,表示"最……",最高级前通常要加定冠词the。 一． 形容词比较级、最高级的构成 (1)规则变化 变化规则 例词 单音节词及部分双音节词　 大多数词在词尾加-er或-est long→longer→longest narrow→narrower→ narrowest 以e结尾的词在词尾加-r或-st nice→nicer→nicest late→later→latest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er或-est easy→easier→easiest happy→happier→happiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词　 在词前加more或most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad worse worst many/much more most little less least 注意有些词的比较级和最高级的变化方式有两种。 clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever old→older/elder→oldest/eldest far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 二． 形容词比较级和最高级的常见句式 (1)形容词比较级 ①两者相比较,可用"比较级+than"结构。 This park is larger than that one. 这个公园比那个公园更大。 注意形容词的比较级前还可以用一些副词(短语),如much、 a lot、 a bit、 a little、 far、 even、 still等修饰,以进一步说明程度。 Lily is a little taller than Lucy. 莉莉比露西稍微高一点儿。 Our city is much more beautiful than theirs. 我们的城市比他们的城市美多了。 ②"比较级 + and + 比较级"结构,表示"越来越……"。若形容词为多音节(或部分双音节)词,则用"more and more + 形容词"。 My brother is fatter and fatter. 我的哥哥越来越胖了。 It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。 ③"the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...",表示"越……,(就)越……"。 The busier my mother is, the happier she feels. 我的妈妈越忙越高兴。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. 你越细心,犯的错误就会越少。 ④"Which/Who...+比较级,A or B?"表示"A和B哪个(谁)更……?"。 Who is stronger, Tom or Jim? 汤姆和吉姆,谁更强壮呢? ⑤"the+比较级+of the two+可数名词复数"表示"两个……中较……的那个"。 The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那个是我哥哥。 (2)形容词最高级 ①三个或三个以上的对象比较时用最高级,最高级的前面通常要加定冠词the,后面常有表示比较范围的"in.../of..."。此外,常用结构"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一"。 Which is the safest, a bus, a train or a plane? 公共汽车、火车和飞机,哪个最安全? Peter is the tallest in our class. 在我们班上彼得个子最高。 It's one of the most difficult problems in my work.这是我工作中最棘手的问题之一。 ②序数词、形容词性物主代词和名词所有格等限定词都可以修饰形容词最高级。 Joe is the second tallest boy in our class. 乔是我们班上个子第二高的男孩。 Kate is my best friend. 凯特是我最好的朋友。 Mr Green's biggest problem is pronunciation.格林先生最大的问题就是发音。 三． 含有形容词最高级的结构与含有形容词比较级的结构之间的转换 　　"the+形容词最高级+单数名词(+范围)""形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词(+范围)"和"形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词(+范围)"这三者之间可互相转换。 China is the largest country in Asia.=China is larger than any other country in Asia.=China is larger than the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。 注意"sb.+be动词+形容词比较级+than anybody else."="No one+be动词+形容词比较级+than sb.",两者都是用比较级表达最高级的句式。 Mary is taller than anybody else.=No one is taller than Mary.玛丽最高。 as...as的用法 一． as...as与not as/so...as 用法 例句 当我们想表达"和……一样"时,常用"as + 形容词原级/副词原级+ as"结构。 This park is as large as that one.这个公园和那个公园一样大。 He studies as hard as his brother.他学习和他弟弟一样努力。 当我们想表达"和……不一样,不如/不及……"时,常用"not as/so + 形容词原级/副词原级+ as"结构。 I'm not as/so tall as him. 我没有他高。 二． not as/so...as与比较级结构之间的转换 　　"not as/so...as"结构意为 "不及,不如……",也可以用比较级结构来转换。 Cycling is not as/so dangerous as diving.=Cycling is less dangerous than diving.=Diving is more dangerous than cycling.骑自行车没有潜水危险。 Jim doesn't run as/so fast as my sister.=Jim runs more slowly than my sister.=My sister runs faster than Jim.吉姆没有我妹妹跑得快。 随堂训练 一．根据汉语提示完成句子 1.There is nothing 　 　 in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。 2.His idea sounds 　 　.他的主意听起来很棒。  3.He is as 　 　 as his father.他和他的父亲一样高。  4.The film is too 　 　.这部电影太无聊了。  5.It is even 　 　 today.今天甚至更冷了。  6.Suzhou is becoming .苏州变得越来越美丽。 7.This picture is the 　 　 of all.这幅画是所有的画中最好的。 8.She is the second 　 　 girl in our class.她是我们班第二高的女生。 二.单项选择 1.Jogging is 　　　than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.   A.cheap　　 B.cheaper C.cheapest　　 D.the cheapest 2.—You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. —That may be true. But I’m 　　　than last year.  A.much heavier　　 B.heavy enough C.much lighter　　 D.light enough 3.—What is the world’s 　　　mountain?  —Mount Qomolangma. A.lower　　 B.lowest C.higher　　 D.highest 4.He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink 　　　cola to keep fit.  A.much　　 B.more C.fewer　　 D.less 5.Daniel is 　　　his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.  A.taller than　　 B.shorter than C.as tall as　　 D.so tall as 三.词汇运用 1.—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom? —Wonderful. I have never seen a 　　　　　　　(interesting) film before.  2.Lucy is organized and her room always looks 　　　(tidy) than mine.  3.The programme Drive less,cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much 　　　(安全的).  4.Yuan Longping, one of 　　　　　　　　　　　(最伟大的科学家),made important contributions to the world.  5.—Which dog do you think is 　　　(lazy), Hobo or Eddie?  —I think Eddie is. 6.The Great Wall is one of the 　　　　　　(great) wonders in the world.  7.My cousin will go to university for 　　　　　　(far) study.  8.Cells are the 　　　　　　(small) and most basic units of living matter.  四．随堂训练 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.C ! All the students in your school got full marks in the PE test. 2.Jenny was happy to get a p when she won the game. 3.My dad is going to a the parents' meeting this afternoon. 4.Exercising more in our s time helps us stay in good health. 5.In f , a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 6.She never eats any snacks and often does sport. She wants to keep s . 7.The entire p of the town was at the meeting. 8.The a of the three numbers 7, 12 and 20 is 13. 9.We had a p trip this summer holiday. 二．单项选择 1.Tina is very ______. Her face turns red when she answers questions in class. A.shy B.active C.smart D.outgoing 2.He is so talented in music that he can ______ many different kinds of music. A.prefer B.perform C.prevent 3.Thank you for your message. Your advice can ______ the problem at once. A.solve B.answer C.ask D.work 4.—Jane, did you study any other foreign language ______ Chinese when you were in college? —Yes, I studied Japanese. A.except　　　 B.besides　　　 C.but 5.Our Chinese teacher is very ______. He never makes us laugh in class. A.smart B.outgoing C.funny D.serious 6.I don't think Tim speaks English his sister. A.as fluent as B.so fluent as C.more fluently as D.as fluently as 7.With the development of science and technology, Beijing has become than before. A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.the smartest 三. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Jack is ___________(tall) than any other boy in my class. 2.My brother's hair is ____________(short) than mine. 3.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them ______________(good) than Tom. 4.There is a saying, “Actions speak ___________(loud) than words”. 5.Cindy is __________________(outgoing) than before. She has many friends now. 6.I think writing a poem is much ___________(hard) than writing a story. 7.Parents should encourage their children _____________(study) hard. 8.Emma has ___________(long) hair than Ella. 9.Steve's speech always gives me the ___________(strong) to face the difficulties. 10.Our school life has become ___________________(colour) than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. 11.The night in the countryside is ____________(quiet) than that in the big city. 12.My friend Mary is ____________(funny) than anyone I know. 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.不久,沃尔夫冈就和他姐姐娜奈尔弹得一样好。 Soon Wolfgang played _______ _________ _______ his big sister, Nannerl. 2.这个声音与小提琴的相似。 The sound is ____________ _______ a violin's. 3.这个城市的文化和其他城市有很大不同。 The culture of this city is quite ______________ _________ that of other cities. 4.你们两个如何度过周末? How do you _________ __________ your weekends? 5.我们在很多方面都不同,但在一起,我们是一个伟大的团队! We're different in many ways, but together, we _________ ______ __________ _________! 6.我们一样大,但你读的书比我多。 We're of the same age, but you read _________ _________ me. 7.长江是中国最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is longer than_________ ___________________ in China. 8.迈克认为英语比数学简单得多。 Mike thinks English is_________ __________ than maths. 五．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is 1 a mirror. I'm quieter and 2 (serious) than most kids. That's 3 I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so we enjoy 4 (study) together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of 5 (they) as long as they're good. Huang Lei: My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always 6 (win). However, Larry often helps 7 (bring) out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis.Larry is 8 (more) less hard-working, though. Mary Smith: I don't 9 (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 10 (say) is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【周末复习课】课时六 Unit 3 Same or Different Section A（家庭作业） 一．单项选择 1.He is _________ outgoing student and he likes playing ________ basketball. A. a; / B. an; the C. an; / 2.Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest 3.I think the blue dress is ________ better than the white one. A. more B. little C. very D. much 4.__________ is your schoolbag, the yellow one or the blue one? A. What B. Which C.Where 5. I think there’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I’d like a ________ one. A. lowest B. cheaper C. cheapest D. lower 6.We expect(期望) to ________ the basketball game tomorrow. A. win B. give C. mind D. kill 7.—People can _______ see the great changes(变化) of Chaoyang Road and Hengyang Road. —Quite true. They are much wider(宽) and cleaner now. A. carefully B. clearly C. comfortably 8.—I have three tickets. ________ of you can go to see the film with me.—Great! Thank you very much. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. One 9.This year the actors are not as _________ as they were last year. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 10.Some children like to eat sweet chocolate ______ it’s not good for their health. A. because B. though C. if 二．翻译 1.谁跳得更好，埃拉还是艾玛？ __________________________________ 2.祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！ ________________________________at the school music festival! 3.我和她一样努力学习！ _____________________________________________ 4.你们俩是如何度过业余时间的？ _____________________________________________ 5.你们有什么共同点？ _____________________________________________ 6.你们有什么不同？ _____________________________________________ 7.芝加哥 (Chicago) 七月比广州凉爽。 _____________________________________________ 三．阅读理解 Everybody has their best friend, and so do I. My name is Lily. Today I want to tell you something about my best friend—Gina. We became friends two years ago. She is an outgoing and talented girl. She likes volleyball and plays it every day. She wins many prizes(奖) in different games. In fact, I’m quite different from her. I’m not as tall as she is. I like music. I don’t like sports, but sometimes she asks me to go to play volleyball with her. She thinks it is good for my health. I’m more serious and hard­working. I always get better grades than she does, so maybe I should help her more. It’s not necessary to be the same. I like Gina because she is kind and she can make me laugh. We can share many things. Though we are not similar, we care about each other. That’s the most important thing. 1. Who is Gina? A. Lily’s classmate. B. Lily’s friend. C. Lily’s cousin. D. Lily’s penfriend. 2. What does Lily think of herself? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Talented. D. Kind. 3. What does Gina like doing? A. Studying English. B. Listening to music. C. Playing volleyball. D. Playing basketball. 四．任务型阅读 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages. Then they carried them to the city on a tractor(拖拉机). Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I can’t understand why we sustained losses in business while others profited(盈利),” Uncle Li asked one day. “The tractor was too small,” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!” “I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish(傻的) we were!” 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1.Why do they live in the low and broken houses? 2.Why did Uncle Li go to town? 3.Why did they decide to carry some apples to the city? 4. How did they carry their apples to the city? 5.Why did they have to sell apples at a low price? 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【周末复习课】课时六 Unit 3 Same or Different Section A（课前测试） 一．重点单词变化（16分） 1.strange—stranger (名词)—strangely(副词) 2.breath—breathe(动词) 3.especial—especially(副词) 4.comfortable—comfort(动词)—uncomfortable (反义词) 5.bored—boring(形容词，令人厌倦的) 6.my—myself (反身代词) 7.fight—fought(过去式) 8.peace—peaceful(形容词) 9.easy—easily(副词) 10.forget—forgot(过去式)—forgetful_(形容词) 11.surprise—surprised_(形容词，感到吃惊的)—surprising (形容词，令人吃惊的) 12.deer—deer(复数形式) 13.invite—invitation(名词) 14.hunt—hunter(名词，猎人) 15.dead—die(动词)—death(名词) 16.decorate—decoration(名词) 二．写作翻译（4分） 1.多花点时间与家人相处是件好事。 2.被爱的感觉可以给我们带来更多的快乐。 1.It’s a good idea to spend more time with family. 2.The feeling of being loved can bring us more pleasure. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Same or Different Section A知识点解析 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级上册周末复习课（人教版2024） 第六课时 1 课文复习 Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the p     1      at the school music festival!   The twins: Thank you!   Han Lin: You a       2      the festival last year and this year. How is this year different?   Ella: There are more students and more a      3       this year. I think it is more colourful than last year.   Han Lin: As twins, you look very s      4      . How are you different?   Emma: I’m a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me.   prize  attended activities similar 课文复习 Ella: Emma always gets up e      5       than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard a      6     her!   Han Lin: That’s really interesting. B      7       singing, how do you both spend your spare time?   Ella: I love playing sports more than anything.   Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different i      8        many ways, but together, we make a great team!   Han Lin: Thanks for t       9       with me.   The twins: Our p       10      !   earlier as Besides in talking pleasure 考点解析 考点1.compare people and things 比较人和事物 (教材 P21) 1.Scientists               the results of both experiments. 科学家把两次实验的结果进行了比较。 2.The teacher asked us to compare the first report              the second to find their similarities and differences.老师让我们比较第一份报告和第二份报告 ,找出它们的异同。 3.We usually compare books              friends.我们通常把书籍比作朋友。 compared with/to to  考点解析 知识归纳 compare  V. 比较;对比 compare. . . with 把……与……比较 用于两个同类事物之间的比较。 compare. . . to 把……与……比较 此时可与 compare. . . with 互换。 compare. . . to  把……比作 …… 常用于两个不同性质事物之间的比较 , 含有比喻意味。 考点解析 考点2 . loud adv. 响亮地   adj.  大声的 (教材 P22 1a) 1.One morning , while we were fishing , we heard a             noise.一天早上 , 我们正在钓鱼时 ,听到了一声巨响 。  2.Actions  speak              than words.行胜于言。 3.Don’t speak               .  It’s polite to keep your voice down in public.不要大声喧哗。在公共场合压低声音是礼貌的。 loud   louder   loudly/loud 考点解析 知识归纳 loud 形容词 侧重表示“ 声音响亮 ”,常在句中作表语或定语。 比较级形 式:louder    副词 “响亮地;大声地”,常用在动词 talk、speak、shout、laugh 等后面。   loudly  副词 由 “ loud ( adj.响 亮 的 ;大声的) +-ly( 副词后缀) ” 构 成 。强 调声音高 , 有时可与 loud 通用 , 但更具有 “ 喧闹 ” 的意味。 比较级形式: more loudly 考点解析 考点3 . hard-working adj. 勤奋的 (教材 P22 1a) The         1     girl works hard , and because of her       2       , she gets good grades every time.这个勤奋的女孩学习很努力, 由于很用功,她每次都能取得好成绩。 hard-working  hard work 考点解析 知识归纳 hard-working 形容词 “ 工作努力的 ;勤奋的 ”,可作定语或表语 work hard 动词短语 “ 努力工作/学习 ”, hard是副词 , 意为“ 努力地 ”,修饰动词 work hard work 名词短语 “ 辛苦的工作 ”, hard是形容词 , 意为“辛苦的”,修饰不可数名词work 考点解析 考点4.Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song.陈洁害怕独自表演 , 于是他们通过……演奏一曲来解决这个问题 。 (教材 P22 1c) AI is a computer system that can understand languages , make decisions and                     . 人工智能是一种能够理解语言、做出决策和 解决问题的计算机系统。 solve problems 知识归纳 solve v. 解决 ; 解答 常与problem连用。 考点解析 考点5.congratulations  on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖! (教材 P23 2a)                 ! Can you share your secret to learning? 恭喜你!  可以分享一下你的学习秘诀吗? Congratulations 知识归纳congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 congratulations to sb.  ( on sth. )  ( 因某事) 向某人表示祝贺 【拓】congratulate [动词] 祝贺 congratulate sb. (on sth.)  ( 因某事) 祝贺某人 考点解析 考点6 You attended the festival last year and this year. 你们去年和今年都参加了音乐节 。(教材 P23 2a) 1.Jenny was so busy that she didn’t             the meeting yesterday.珍妮昨天太忙了,所以没有参加会议。 2.Students can                  different activities to learn something new. 学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新知识。 3.I                  the club when I was 10.我10岁时加入了这个俱乐部。 attend take part in joined 考点解析 知识归纳 attend “ 参加;出席 ”, 为正式用语 , 指参加会议、 婚礼、葬礼、典礼等。 take part in 指参加某个会议或某项群众性的活动等 , 重在说明参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。 join 指加入某党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等并成为其中的一员。表示短暂性的动作 ,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。 考点解析 考点7. I Work as hard as her!  我和她一样努力!(教材 P23 2a) 1.Mind health is                 body health.心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 2.I met an old woman with hair                   snow this morning.今天早上我遇到了一位发白如雪的老太太。 as important as  as white as 知识归纳 as...as...像……一样…… 表示同级比较,两个as中间要用形容词或副词原级。 考点解析 考点8 Besides  singing, how  do  you  both  spend your spare time? 除了唱歌外 ,你们是如何度过空闲时间的? (教材 P23 2a)                treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. 除了治疗病人，该中心还向当地人传授中医知识和中国文化。 2.I don’t want to go.                , it’s too late now.我不想去。再说，现在太晚了。 Besides Besides 考点解析 知识归纳 besides prep.除……之外（还） adv.而且 (1) 【介词】除……之外（还） 表示包括除去的部分在内，还有另一部分。 (2) 【副词】而且 用来追加原因及理由。通常位于句首，且用逗号与后面的内容隔开。 考点解析 考点9.Our pleasure! 不客气!(教材 P23 2a) 1.——Could you help me look after my dog while I’m away?我不在家时你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？ ——                        .乐意效劳。 2.——Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday.谢谢你昨天把伞借给我。 ——                       .不客气。 With pleasure My pleasure 考点解析 知识归纳 with pleasure 表示客气地接受或同意, 意为 “当然了,很愿意”。 my pleasure  同义表达为 it’s a/ my pleasure 对别人表示感谢的礼貌回答 ,意为“不客气” 考点解析 考点10 . What do Emma and Ella have in common? 埃玛和埃拉有什么共同之处? (教材P24 2b) Generally speaking , excellent learners have some good habits                 .一般来说,优秀的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。   in common 知识归纳 have sth. in common有共同之处 该短语中have后可用much、nothing、a lot等词或短语作宾语have sth. in common ( with sb. ) “ (与某人)有共同之处”。 考点解析 考点11 serious adj. 严肃的 ; 严重的 (教材 P24 2d) 1.The head teacher is a careful and             man.校长是一个谨慎、严肃的人。 2.There was a             car accident on this road yesterday.昨天这条路上发生了一起严重的车祸。 serious serious 知识归纳（1）严肃的；认真的   be serious about对……认真 （2）严重的 考点解析 考点12  The population of Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024.2024年温哥华的人口少于广州。（教材P25 3c） 1.The                 of this city is close to one million.这个城市的人口接近一百万。 2.China has a                 of about 1.4 billion.=The population of China is about 1.4 billion.中国有大约14亿人口。 3.                is the population of Henan Province?河南省的人口是多少？ 4.India has a large                 .印度人口众多。 population   population   What population 考点解析 知识归纳 population  n. 人口 (1)[集体名词]在句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 (2)表示有多少人口时，用“have/has a population of+数词”或  “the population of...is+数词”。 (3)询问人口多少时，常用“What is the population of...?”句型。 (4)形容人口多或少时，要用big/large或small修饰。 考点解析 考点13 . Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January.广州一月份的气温适宜。（教材P25 3c） 1.The trip brought back               childhood memories.这次旅行唤起了愉快的童年回忆。 2.It was               to sit in a sidewalk café and watch people pass.坐在路边咖啡馆看着人来人往真是惬意。 3.Please try to be               to our guests.请尽量对我们的客人客气点。 pleasant pleasant pleasant 考点解析 知识归纳 pleasant adj.宜人的；友好的 (1)[形容词]宜人的；令人愉快的 (2) [形容词] 友好的；和善的 语法解析 形容词的比较级和最高级 　　大多数形容词都有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。比较级用于两个对象的比较,表示"比……更……,较……";最高级用于三个或三个以上的对象的比较,表示"最……",最高级前通常要加定冠词the。 语法解析 一． 形容词比较级、最高级的构成 (1)规则变化 多音节词和部分双音节词　 在词前加more或most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful 语法解析 单音节词及部分双音节词　       大多数词在词尾加-er或-est long→longer→longest narrow→narrower→narrowest 以e结尾的词在词尾加-r或-st nice→nicer→nicest late→later→latest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er或-est easy→easier→easiest happy→happier→happiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest 语法解析 (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad worse worst many/much more most little less least 语法解析 注意有些词的比较级和最高级的变化方式有两种。 clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever old→older/elder→oldest/eldest far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 语法解析 二． 形容词比较级和最高级的常见句式 (1)形容词比较级 ①两者相比较,可用"比较级+than"结构。  This park is larger than that one. 这个公园比那个公园更大。 注意形容词的比较级前还可以用一些副词(短语),如much、 a lot、 a bit、 a little、 far、 even、 still等修饰,以进一步说明程度。 Lily is a little taller than Lucy. 莉莉比露西稍微高一点儿。 Our city is much more beautiful than theirs. 我们的城市比他们的城市美多了。 语法解析 ②"比较级 + and + 比较级"结构,表示"越来越……"。若形容词为多音节(或部分双音节)词,则用"more and more + 形容词"。 My brother is fatter and fatter. 我的哥哥越来越胖了。 It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。 ③"the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...",表示"越……,(就)越……"。 The busier my mother is, the happier she feels. 我的妈妈越忙越高兴。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. 你越细心,犯的错误就会越少。 语法解析 ④"Which/Who...+比较级,A or B?"表示"A和B哪个(谁)更……?"。 Who is stronger, Tom or Jim? 汤姆和吉姆,谁更强壮呢? ⑤"the+比较级+of the two+可数名词复数"表示"两个……中较……的那个"。 The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那个是我哥哥。 语法解析 (2)形容词最高级 ①三个或三个以上的对象比较时用最高级,最高级的前面通常要加定冠词the,后面常有表示比较范围的"in.../of..."。此外,常用结构"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一"。 Which is the safest, a bus, a train or a plane? 公共汽车、火车和飞机,哪个最安全? Peter is the tallest in our class. 在我们班上彼得个子最高。 It's one of the most difficult problems in my work.这是我工作中最棘手的问题之一。 语法解析 ②序数词、形容词性物主代词和名词所有格等限定词都可以修饰形容词最高级。 Joe is the second tallest boy in our class. 乔是我们班上个子第二高的男孩。 Kate is my best friend. 凯特是我最好的朋友。 Mr Green's biggest problem is pronunciation.格林先生最大的问题就是发音。 语法解析 三． 含有形容词最高级的结构与含有形容词比较级的结构之间的转换 　　"the+形容词最高级+单数名词(+范围)""形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词(+范围)"和"形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词(+范围)"这三者之间可互相转换。 China is the largest country in Asia.=China is larger than any other country in Asia.=China is larger than the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。 语法解析 注意"sb.+be动词+形容词比较级+than anybody else."="No one+be动词+形容词比较级+than sb.",两者都是用比较级表达最高级的句式。 Mary is taller than anybody else.=No one is taller than Mary.玛丽最高。 语法解析 as...as的用法 一． as...as与not as/so...as 用法 例句 当我们想表达"和……一样"时,常用"as + 形容词原级/副词原级+ as"结构。 This park is as large as that one.这个公园和那个公园一样大。 He studies as hard as his brother.他学习和他弟弟一样努力。 当我们想表达"和……不一样,不如/不及……"时,常用"not as/so + 形容词原级/副词原级+ as"结构。 I'm not as/so tall as him. 我没有他高。 语法解析 二． not as/so...as与比较级结构之间的转换 　　"not as/so...as"结构意为 "不及,不如……",也可以用比较级结构来转换。 Cycling is not as/so dangerous as diving.=Cycling is less dangerous than diving.=Diving is more dangerous than cycling.骑自行车没有潜水危险。 Jim doesn't run as/so fast as my sister.=Jim runs more slowly than my sister.=My sister runs faster than Jim.吉姆没有我妹妹跑得快。 语法解析 一．根据汉语提示完成句子 1.There is nothing 　         　 in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。 2.His idea sounds 　        　.他的主意听起来很棒。  3.He is as 　        　 as his father.他和他的父亲一样高。  4.The film is too 　        　.这部电影太无聊了。  important  great  tall  boring  语法解析 5.It is even 　        　 today.今天甚至更冷了。  6.Suzhou is becoming                                         .苏州变得越来越美丽。 7.This picture is the 　         　 of all.这幅画是所有的画中最好的。 8.She is the second 　         　 girl in our class.她是我们班第二高的女生。 colder  more and more beautiful  best  tallest 语法解析 二.单项选择 1.Jogging is 　　　than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.   A.cheap　　B.cheaper C.cheapest　　D.the cheapest 答案　B　本题考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than many sports可知,此空应填比较级,故选B。 语法解析 2.—You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. —That may be true. But I’m 　　　than last year.  A.much heavier　　B.heavy enough C.much lighter　　 D.light enough 答案　A　句意:——你想减肥?但是这是为什么呢?对我来说,你看起来非常苗条。——这可能是真的,但我比去年重多了。根据句中的than可知,此空应填比较级,故排除B、D两项。由语境可知,此处应该是比去年重,故选A。 语法解析 3.—What is the world’s 　　　mountain?  —Mount Qomolangma. A.lower　　B.lowest C.higher　　D.highest 答案　D　lower更低的;lowest最低的;higher更高的;highest最高的。根据常识,珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。故答案为D。 解题关键　从答语Mount Qomolangma.及问句中的the world’s可以得知问句问的是世界上最高的山峰是什么。从而判断出设空处应该用最高级并且应该表示“最高的”。 语法解析 4.He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink 　　　cola to keep fit.  A.much　　B.more C.fewer　　D.less 答案　D　句意:有人建议他少吃点汉堡包并且少喝点可乐来保持健康。本题考查形容词的比较等级。much许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词。cola为不可数名词,排除C项;根据句意和常识可知,此处表示少喝可乐。故选D项。 语法解析 5.Daniel is 　　　his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.  A.taller than　　B.shorter than C.as tall as　　D.so tall as 答案　C　句意:丹尼尔和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。他们都是1.75米。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据后句They are both 1.75 meters tall.可知,他们一样高。as tall as和……一样高,so tall as只能用在否定句中。故选C项。 语法解析 三.词汇运用 1.—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom? —Wonderful. I have never seen a 　　　　　　　(interesting) film before.  2.Lucy is organized and her room always looks 　　　(tidy) than mine.  3.The programme Drive less,cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much 　　 　(安全的).  4.Yuan Longping, one of 　　　　　　　　　　　(最伟大的科学家),made important contributions to the world.  more interesting tidier safer the greatest scientists　 语法解析 5.—Which dog do you think is 　　　(lazy), Hobo or Eddie?  —I think Eddie is. 6.The Great Wall is one of the 　　　　　　(great) wonders in the world.  7.My cousin will go to university for 　　　　　　(far) study.  8.Cells are the 　　　　　　(small) and most basic units of living matter.  lazier greatest further smallest 课堂训练 48 Practice 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.C                    ! All the students in your school got full marks in the PE test. 2.Jenny was happy to get a p                   when she won the game. 3.My dad is going to a                    the parents' meeting this afternoon. 4.Exercising more in our s                    time helps us stay in good health. Congratulations     prize     attend     spare Practice 5.In f                   , a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 6.She never eats any snacks and often does sport. She wants to keep s                    . 7.The entire p                   of the town was at the meeting. 8.The a                   of the three numbers 7, 12 and 20 is 13. 9.We had a p                   trip this summer holiday. fact     slim     population     average     pleasant    Practice 二．单项选择 1.Tina is very ______. Her face turns red when she answers questions in class. A.shy B.active C.smart D.outgoing A 解析   句意:蒂娜非常害羞。她在课堂上回答问题时脸会变红。根据“Her face turns red”可知,蒂娜是个害羞的女孩。 Practice 2.He is so talented in music that he can ______ many different kinds of music. A.prefer B.perform C.prevent C 解析   根据“many different kinds of music”可知,他能表演许多不同种类的音乐,设空处用perform“表演”。 Practice 3.Thank you for your message. Your advice can ______ the problem at once. A.solve B.answer C.ask D.work A 解析   句意:谢谢你的留言,你的建议可以立即解决问题。solve the problem意为“解决问题”。 Practice 4.—Jane, did you study any other foreign language ______ Chinese when you were in college? —Yes, I studied Japanese. A.except　　　B.besides　　　C.but B 解析   句意:——简,你在大学里除中文之外还学了其他的外语吗?——是的,我学了日语。except除……之外,表示排除关系;be-sides除……之外(还),所排除的内容包括在内,表示累加关系; but除……之外,表示排除关系。此处指“除中文之外还……”,中文是包括在内的,故用besides。 Practice 5.Our Chinese teacher is very ______. He never makes us laugh in class. A.smart B.outgoing C.funny D.serious D 解析   句意:我们的语文老师很严肃。他上课从不逗我们笑。根据 “He never makes us laugh in class.”可知,他很严肃。 Practice 6.I don't think Tim speaks English                   his sister. A.as fluent as B.so fluent as C.more fluently as D.as fluently as D 解析   句意:我认为蒂姆讲英语不如他姐姐流利。此处修饰动词speaks,用副词fluently,as...as的中间用形容词或副词的原级。 Practice 7.With the development of science and technology, Beijing has become                   than before. A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.the smartest B 解析   根据than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级smarter。 Practice 三. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Jack is ___________(tall) than any other boy in my class. 2.My brother's hair is ____________(short) than mine. 3.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them ______________(good) than Tom. 4.There is a saying, “Actions speak ___________(loud) than words”. 5.Cindy is __________________(outgoing) than before. She has many friends now. taller shorter  better louder more outgoing Practice 6.I think writing a poem is much ___________(hard) than writing a story. 7.Parents should encourage their children _____________(study) hard. 8.Emma has ___________(long) hair than Ella. 9.Steve's speech always gives me the ___________(strong) to face the difficulties. 10.Our school life has become ___________________(colour) than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. 11.The night in the countryside is __________(quiet) than that in the big city. 12.My friend Mary is ____________(funny) than anyone I know. harder  to study longer strength  more colourful  quieter     funnier     Practice 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.不久,沃尔夫冈就和他姐姐娜奈尔弹得一样好。 Soon Wolfgang played _______ _________ _______ his big sister, Nannerl. 2.这个声音与小提琴的相似。 The sound is ____________ _______ a violin's. 3.这个城市的文化和其他城市有很大不同。 The culture of this city is quite ______________ _________ that of other cities. as well    as similar   to different   from Practice 4.你们两个如何度过周末? How do you _________ __________ your weekends? 5.我们在很多方面都不同,但在一起,我们是一个伟大的团队! We're different in many ways, but together, we _________ ______ __________ _________! 6.我们一样大,但你读的书比我多。 We're of the same age, but you read _________ _________ me. both   spend make   a great team more than Practice 7.长江是中国最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is longer than_________ ___________________ in China. 8.迈克认为英语比数学简单得多。 Mike thinks English is_________ __________ than maths. any  other    river much    easier  Practice 五．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is     1      a mirror. I'm quieter and      2      (serious) than most kids. That's      3       I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so we enjoy     4     (study) together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of      5     (they) as long as they're good. like more serious why study them Practice Huang Lei: My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always       6      (win). However, Larry often helps       7     (bring) out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis.Larry is       8      (more) less hard-working, though. wins to bring much Practice Mary Smith: I don't        9    (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite      10      (say) is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. really saying Thank you! 66 $$ 【周末复习课】课时六 Unit 3 Same or Different Section A 一．课文复习 Section A, 2a and 2c Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the p 1 at the school music festival! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You a 2 the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? Ella: There are more students and more a 3 this year. I think it is more colourful than last year. Han Lin: As twins, you look very s 4 . How are you different? Emma: I’m a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me. Ella: Emma always gets up e 5 than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard a 6 her! Han Lin: That’s really interesting. B 7 singing, how do you both spend your spare time? Ella: I love playing sports more than anything. Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different i 8 many ways, but together, we make a great team! Han Lin: Thanks for t 9 with me. The twins: Our p 10 ! 1.prize 2.attended 3.activities 4.similar 5.earlier 6.as 7.Besides 8.in 9.talking 10.pleasure 二．考点解析 考点1.compare people and things 比较人和事物 (教材 P21) 1.Scientists the results of both experiments. 科学家把两次实验的结果进行了比较。 2.The teacher asked us to compare the first report  the second to find their similarities and differences.老师让我们比较第一份报告和第二份报告 ,找出它们的异同。 3.We usually compare books  friends.我们通常把书籍比作朋友。 1.compared 2.with/to 3.to  知识归纳 compare V. 比较;对比 compare. . . with 把……与……比较 用于两个同类事物之间的比较。 compare. . . to 把……与……比较 此时可与 compare. . . with 互换。 compare. . . to  把……比作 …… 常用于两个不同性质事物之间的比较 , 含有比喻意味。 考点2 . loud adv. 响亮地  adj.  大声的 (教材 P22 1a) 1.One morning , while we were fishing , we heard a  noise.一天早上 , 我们正在钓鱼时 ,听到了一声巨响 。  2.Actions  speak  than words.行胜于言。 3.Don’t speak .  It’s polite to keep your voice down in public.不要大声喧哗。在公共场合压低声音是礼貌的。 1.loud  2.louder  3.loudly/loud 知识归纳 loud 形容词 侧重表示“ 声音响亮 ”,常在句中作表语或定语。 比较级形 式:louder  副词 “响亮地;大声地”,常用在动词 talk、speak、shout、laugh 等后面。 loudly  副词 由 “ loud ( adj.响 亮 的 ;大声的) +-ly( 副词后缀) ” 构 成 。强 调声音高 , 有时可与 loud 通用 , 但更具有 “ 喧闹 ” 的意味。 比较级形式: more loudly 考点3 . hard-working adj. 勤奋的 (教材 P22 1a) The  1 girl works hard , and because of her 2 , she gets good grades every time.这个勤奋的女孩学习很努力, 由于很用功,她每次都能取得好成绩。 1.hard-working  2.hard work 知识归纳 hard-working 形容词 “ 工作努力的 ;勤奋的 ”,可作定语或表语 work hard 动词短语 “ 努力工作/学习 ”, hard是副词 , 意为“ 努力地 ”,修饰动词 work hard work 名词短语 “ 辛苦的工作 ”, hard是形容词 , 意为“辛苦的”,修饰不可数名词work 考点4.Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song.陈洁害怕独自表演 , 于是他们通过……演奏一曲来解决这个问题 。 (教材 P22 1c) AI is a computer system that can understand languages , make decisions and . 人工智能是一种能够理解语言、做出决策和 解决问题的计算机系统。 solve problems 知识归纳 solve v. 解决 ; 解答 常与problem连用。 考点5.congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖! (教材 P23 2a) ! Can you share your secret to learning? 恭喜你! 可以分享一下你的学习秘诀吗? Congratulations 知识归纳 congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 congratulations to sb. ( on sth. ) ( 因某事) 向某人表示祝贺 【拓】congratulate [动词] 祝贺 congratulate sb. (on sth.) ( 因某事) 祝贺某人 考点6 You attended the festival last year and this year. 你们去年和今年都参加了音乐节 。(教材 P23 2a) 1.Jenny was so busy that she didn’t the meeting yesterday.珍妮昨天太忙了,所以没有参加会议。 2.Students can different activities to learn something new. 学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新知识。 3.I the club when I was 10.我10岁时加入了这个俱乐部。 1.attend 2.take part in 3.joined 知识归纳 attend “ 参加;出席 ”, 为正式用语 , 指参加会议、 婚礼、葬礼、典礼等。 take part in 指参加某个会议或某项群众性的活动等 , 重在说明参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。 join 指加入某党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等并成为其中的一员。表示短暂性的动作 ,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。 考点7. I Work as hard as her! 我和她一样努力!(教材 P23 2a) 1.Mind health is body health.心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 2.I met an old woman with hair snow this morning.今天早上我遇到了一位发白如雪的老太太。 1. as important as 2.as white as 知识归纳 as...as...像……一样…… 表示同级比较,两个as中间要用形容词或副词原级。 考点8 Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time? 除了唱歌外 ,你们是如何度过空闲时间的? (教材 P23 2a) 1. treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. 除了治疗病人，该中心还向当地人传授中医知识和中国文化。 2.I don’t want to go. , it’s too late now.我不想去。再说，现在太晚了。 1.Besides 2.Besides 知识归纳 besides prep.除……之外（还） adv.而且 (1) 【介词】除……之外（还） 表示包括除去的部分在内，还有另一部分。 (2) 【副词】而且 用来追加原因及理由。通常位于句首，且用逗号与后面的内容隔开。 考点9.Our pleasure! 不客气! (教材 P23 2a) 1.——Could you help me look after my dog while I’m away?我不在家时你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？ —— .乐意效劳。 2.——Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday.谢谢你昨天把伞借给我。 —— .不客气。 1.With pleasure 2.My pleasure 知识归纳 with pleasure 表示客气地接受或同意, 意为 “当然了,很愿意”。 my pleasure  同义表达为 it’s a/ my pleasure 对别人表示感谢的礼貌回答 ,意为“不客气” 考点10 . What do Emma and Ella have in common? 埃玛和埃拉有什么共同之处? (教材P24 2b) Generally speaking , excellent learners have some good habits .一般来说,优秀的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。 in common 知识归纳 have sth. in common有共同之处 该短语中have后可用much、nothing、a lot等词或短语作宾语have sth. in common ( with sb. ) “ (与某人)有共同之处”。 考点11 serious adj. 严肃的 ; 严重的 (教材 P24 2d) 1.The head teacher is a careful and man.校长是一个谨慎、严肃的人。 2.There was a car accident on this road yesterday.昨天这条路上发生了一起严重的车祸。 1.serious 2.serious 知识归纳 （1）严肃的；认真的 be serious about对……认真 （2）严重的 考点12 The population of Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024.2024年温哥华的人口少于广州。（教材P25 3c） 1.The of this city is close to one million.这个城市的人口接近一百万。 2.China has a of about 1.4 billion.=The population of China is about 1.4 billion.中国有大约14亿人口。 3. is the population of Henan Province?河南省的人口是多少？ 4.India has a large .印度人口众多。 1.population 2.population 3.What 4.population 知识归纳 population n. 人口 (1)[集体名词]在句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 (2)表示有多少人口时，用“have/has a population of+数词”或 “the population of...is+数词”。 (3)询问人口多少时，常用“What is the population of...?”句型。 (4)形容人口多或少时，要用big/large或small修饰。 考点13 . Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January.广州一月份的气温适宜。（教材P25 3c） 1.The trip brought back childhood memories.这次旅行唤起了愉快的童年回忆。 2.It was to sit in a sidewalk café and watch people pass.坐在路边咖啡馆看着人来人往真是惬意。 3.Please try to be to our guests.请尽量对我们的客人客气点。 1.pleasant 2.pleasant 3.pleasant 知识归纳 pleasant adj.宜人的；友好的 (1)[形容词]宜人的；令人愉快的 (2) [形容词] 友好的；和善的 三．语法解析 形容词的比较级和最高级 　　大多数形容词都有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。比较级用于两个对象的比较,表示"比……更……,较……";最高级用于三个或三个以上的对象的比较,表示"最……",最高级前通常要加定冠词the。 一． 形容词比较级、最高级的构成 (1)规则变化 变化规则 例词 单音节词及部分双音节词　 大多数词在词尾加-er或-est long→longer→longest narrow→narrower→ narrowest 以e结尾的词在词尾加-r或-st nice→nicer→nicest late→later→latest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er或-est easy→easier→easiest happy→happier→happiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词　 在词前加more或most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad worse worst many/much more most little less least 注意有些词的比较级和最高级的变化方式有两种。 clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever old→older/elder→oldest/eldest far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 二． 形容词比较级和最高级的常见句式 (1)形容词比较级 ①两者相比较,可用"比较级+than"结构。 This park is larger than that one. 这个公园比那个公园更大。 注意形容词的比较级前还可以用一些副词(短语),如much、 a lot、 a bit、 a little、 far、 even、 still等修饰,以进一步说明程度。 Lily is a little taller than Lucy. 莉莉比露西稍微高一点儿。 Our city is much more beautiful than theirs. 我们的城市比他们的城市美多了。 ②"比较级 + and + 比较级"结构,表示"越来越……"。若形容词为多音节(或部分双音节)词,则用"more and more + 形容词"。 My brother is fatter and fatter. 我的哥哥越来越胖了。 It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。 ③"the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...",表示"越……,(就)越……"。 The busier my mother is, the happier she feels. 我的妈妈越忙越高兴。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. 你越细心,犯的错误就会越少。 ④"Which/Who...+比较级,A or B?"表示"A和B哪个(谁)更……?"。 Who is stronger, Tom or Jim? 汤姆和吉姆,谁更强壮呢? ⑤"the+比较级+of the two+可数名词复数"表示"两个……中较……的那个"。 The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那个是我哥哥。 (2)形容词最高级 ①三个或三个以上的对象比较时用最高级,最高级的前面通常要加定冠词the,后面常有表示比较范围的"in.../of..."。此外,常用结构"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一"。 Which is the safest, a bus, a train or a plane? 公共汽车、火车和飞机,哪个最安全? Peter is the tallest in our class. 在我们班上彼得个子最高。 It's one of the most difficult problems in my work.这是我工作中最棘手的问题之一。 ②序数词、形容词性物主代词和名词所有格等限定词都可以修饰形容词最高级。 Joe is the second tallest boy in our class. 乔是我们班上个子第二高的男孩。 Kate is my best friend. 凯特是我最好的朋友。 Mr Green's biggest problem is pronunciation.格林先生最大的问题就是发音。 三． 含有形容词最高级的结构与含有形容词比较级的结构之间的转换 　　"the+形容词最高级+单数名词(+范围)""形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词(+范围)"和"形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词(+范围)"这三者之间可互相转换。 China is the largest country in Asia.=China is larger than any other country in Asia.=China is larger than the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。 注意"sb.+be动词+形容词比较级+than anybody else."="No one+be动词+形容词比较级+than sb.",两者都是用比较级表达最高级的句式。 Mary is taller than anybody else.=No one is taller than Mary.玛丽最高。 as...as的用法 一． as...as与not as/so...as 用法 例句 当我们想表达"和……一样"时,常用"as + 形容词原级/副词原级+ as"结构。 This park is as large as that one.这个公园和那个公园一样大。 He studies as hard as his brother.他学习和他弟弟一样努力。 当我们想表达"和……不一样,不如/不及……"时,常用"not as/so + 形容词原级/副词原级+ as"结构。 I'm not as/so tall as him. 我没有他高。 二． not as/so...as与比较级结构之间的转换 　　"not as/so...as"结构意为 "不及,不如……",也可以用比较级结构来转换。 Cycling is not as/so dangerous as diving.=Cycling is less dangerous than diving.=Diving is more dangerous than cycling.骑自行车没有潜水危险。 Jim doesn't run as/so fast as my sister.=Jim runs more slowly than my sister.=My sister runs faster than Jim.吉姆没有我妹妹跑得快。 随堂训练 一．根据汉语提示完成句子 1.There is nothing 　 　 in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。 2.His idea sounds 　 　.他的主意听起来很棒。  3.He is as 　 　 as his father.他和他的父亲一样高。  4.The film is too 　 　.这部电影太无聊了。  5.It is even 　 　 today.今天甚至更冷了。  6.Suzhou is becoming .苏州变得越来越美丽。 7.This picture is the 　 　 of all.这幅画是所有的画中最好的。 8.She is the second 　 　 girl in our class.她是我们班第二高的女生。 1.important 2.great 3.tall 4.boring 5.colder 6.more and more beautiful 7.best 8.tallest 二.单项选择 1.Jogging is 　　　than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.   A.cheap　　 B.cheaper C.cheapest　　 D.the cheapest 答案　B　本题考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than many sports可知,此空应填比较级,故选B。 2.—You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. —That may be true. But I’m 　　　than last year.  A.much heavier　　 B.heavy enough C.much lighter　　 D.light enough 答案　A　句意:——你想减肥?但是这是为什么呢?对我来说,你看起来非常苗条。——这可能是真的,但我比去年重多了。根据句中的than可知,此空应填比较级,故排除B、D两项。由语境可知,此处应该是比去年重,故选A。 3.—What is the world’s 　　　mountain?  —Mount Qomolangma. A.lower　　 B.lowest C.higher　　 D.highest 答案　D　lower更低的;lowest最低的;higher更高的;highest最高的。根据常识,珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。故答案为D。 解题关键　从答语Mount Qomolangma.及问句中的the world􀆳s可以得知问句问的是世界上最高的山峰是什么。从而判断出设空处应该用最高级并且应该表示“最高的”。 4.He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink 　　　cola to keep fit.  A.much　　 B.more C.fewer　　 D.less 答案　D　句意:有人建议他少吃点汉堡包并且少喝点可乐来保持健康。本题考查形容词的比较等级。much许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词。cola为不可数名词,排除C项;根据句意和常识可知,此处表示少喝可乐。故选D项。 5.Daniel is 　　　his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.  A.taller than　　 B.shorter than C.as tall as　　 D.so tall as 答案　C　句意:丹尼尔和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。他们都是1.75米。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据后句They are both 1.75 meters tall.可知,他们一样高。as tall as和……一样高,so tall as只能用在否定句中。故选C项。 三.词汇运用 1.—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom? —Wonderful. I have never seen a 　　　　　　　(interesting) film before.  答案　more interesting　此空填形容词的比较级和never连用,表示最高级的含义,指《你好,李焕英》是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。故填more interesting。 2.Lucy is organized and her room always looks 　　　(tidy) than mine.  答案　tidier　本题考查形容词比较级。空格前的look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据空格后的than可知,要用比较级,故填tidier。 3.The programme Drive less,cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much 　　　(安全的).  答案　safer　此处是“make+宾语+adj.”结构,“安全的”是safe,空格前的much修饰比较级,所以填safer。 4.Yuan Longping, one of 　　　　　　　　　　　(最伟大的科学家),made important contributions to the world.  答案　the greatest scientists　本题考查形容词最高级。one of后接名词的复数形式,此时名词通常用形容词最高级来修饰,故填the greatest scientists。 5.—Which dog do you think is 　　　(lazy), Hobo or Eddie?  —I think Eddie is. 答案　lazier　两者之间进行比较,应用形容词的比较级形式。lazy的比较级为lazier。 6.The Great Wall is one of the 　　　　　　(great) wonders in the world.  答案　greatest　根据in the world可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式,great的最高级为greatest。 知识拓展　“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,表示“……中最……的之一”。 7.My cousin will go to university for 　　　　　　(far) study.  答案　further　further study为固定短语,意为“深造,进修”。注意:far的比较级有两个farther和further。表示“更进一步”时用further。 8.Cells are the 　　　　　　(small) and most basic units of living matter.  答案　smallest　根据空格前的the和后面的most basic可知,此处应用最高级。 四．随堂训练 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.C ! All the students in your school got full marks in the PE test. 2.Jenny was happy to get a p when she won the game. 3.My dad is going to a the parents' meeting this afternoon. 4.Exercising more in our s time helps us stay in good health. 5.In f , a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 6.She never eats any snacks and often does sport. She wants to keep s . 7.The entire p of the town was at the meeting. 8.The a of the three numbers 7, 12 and 20 is 13. 9.We had a p trip this summer holiday. 1.Congratulations    2.prize    3.attend    4.spare    5.fact    6.slim    7.population    8.average    9.pleasant     二．单项选择 1.Tina is very ______. Her face turns red when she answers questions in class. A.shy B.active C.smart D.outgoing 解析 句意:蒂娜非常害羞。她在课堂上回答问题时脸会变红。根据“Her face turns red”可知,蒂娜是个害羞的女孩。 2.He is so talented in music that he can ______ many different kinds of music. A.prefer B.perform C.prevent 解析 根据“many different kinds of music”可知,他能表演许多不同种类的音乐,设空处用perform“表演”。 3.Thank you for your message. Your advice can ______ the problem at once. A.solve B.answer C.ask D.work 解析 句意:谢谢你的留言,你的建议可以立即解决问题。solve the problem意为“解决问题”。 4.—Jane, did you study any other foreign language ______ Chinese when you were in college? —Yes, I studied Japanese. A.except　　　 B.besides　　　 C.but 解析 句意:——简,你在大学里除中文之外还学了其他的外语吗?——是的,我学了日语。except除……之外,表示排除关系;be-sides除……之外(还),所排除的内容包括在内,表示累加关系; but除……之外,表示排除关系。此处指“除中文之外还……”,中文是包括在内的,故用besides。 5.Our Chinese teacher is very ______. He never makes us laugh in class. A.smart B.outgoing C.funny D.serious 解析 句意:我们的语文老师很严肃。他上课从不逗我们笑。根据 “He never makes us laugh in class.”可知,他很严肃。 6.I don't think Tim speaks English his sister. A.as fluent as B.so fluent as C.more fluently as D.as fluently as 解析 句意:我认为蒂姆讲英语不如他姐姐流利。此处修饰动词speaks,用副词fluently,as...as的中间用形容词或副词的原级。 7.With the development of science and technology, Beijing has become than before. A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.the smartest 解析 根据than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级smarter。 三. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Jack is ___________(tall) than any other boy in my class. 2.My brother's hair is ____________(short) than mine. 3.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them ______________(good) than Tom. 4.There is a saying, “Actions speak ___________(loud) than words”. 5.Cindy is __________________(outgoing) than before. She has many friends now. 6.I think writing a poem is much ___________(hard) than writing a story. 7.Parents should encourage their children _____________(study) hard. 8.Emma has ___________(long) hair than Ella. 9.Steve's speech always gives me the ___________(strong) to face the difficulties. 10.Our school life has become ___________________(colour) than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. 11.The night in the countryside is ____________(quiet) than that in the big city. 12.My friend Mary is ____________(funny) than anyone I know. 1.taller 2.shorter  3.better 4.louder 5.more outgoing 6.harder  7.to study 8.longer9.strength 10.more colourful  11.quieter    12.funnier     四. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.不久,沃尔夫冈就和他姐姐娜奈尔弹得一样好。 Soon Wolfgang played _______ _________ _______ his big sister, Nannerl. 2.这个声音与小提琴的相似。 The sound is ____________ _______ a violin's. 3.这个城市的文化和其他城市有很大不同。 The culture of this city is quite ______________ _________ that of other cities. 4.你们两个如何度过周末? How do you _________ __________ your weekends? 5.我们在很多方面都不同,但在一起,我们是一个伟大的团队! We're different in many ways, but together, we _________ ______ __________ _________! 6.我们一样大,但你读的书比我多。 We're of the same age, but you read _________ _________ me. 7.长江是中国最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is longer than_________ ___________________ in China. 8.迈克认为英语比数学简单得多。 Mike thinks English is_________ __________ than maths. 1.as well    as 2.similar   to 3.different   from    4.both   spend    5.make   a great team 6.more than 7.any other    river 8. much    easier  五．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is 1 a mirror. I'm quieter and 2 (serious) than most kids. That's 3 I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so we enjoy 4 (study) together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of 5 (they) as long as they're good. Huang Lei: My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always 6 (win). However, Larry often helps 7 (bring) out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis.Larry is 8 (more) less hard-working, though. Mary Smith: I don't 9 (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 10 (say) is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了三位学生对朋友的看法及他们的好朋友。 1.根据“a good friend is...a mirror”可知,此处表示“好朋友像一面镜子”,like作介词意为“像”。 2.根据“quieter and...than”可知,设空处用比较级,serious的比较级是more serious。 3.根据“I'm quieter and...than most kids.”及语境可知,此处表示“这就是为什么我喜欢读书,在课堂上更努力学习”,That's why...意为“这就是……的原因”,是固定句型。 4.enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法。 5.分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作宾语,应用人称代词的宾格。 6.根据“he plays tennis”可知,时态为一般现在时,此处的主语是he,动词应用第三人称单数形式。 7.根据“helps...out the best in me”可知,此处考查help (to) do sth.结构,意为“帮助做某事”。bring out the best in sb.意为“把某人最好的一面展现出来”,是固定用法。 8.though表示转折,此处是介绍拉里的不足之处,即不那么努力,修饰比较级“less hard-working”用much。 9.分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰动词care,应用real的副词形式really。 10.“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”是一句谚语,saying意为“谚语;格言”,再根据is可知,此处用单数形式。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【周末复习课】课时六 Unit 3 Same or Different Section A（家庭作业） 一．单项选择 1.He is _________ outgoing student and he likes playing ________ basketball. A. a; / B. an; the C. an; / 答案： C 第一空表泛指，outgoing student 中的outgoing是以元音音素开头的，故第一空用冠词an。play后跟球类名词作宾语，球类名词前面不加冠词。故答案选C。 2.Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest 答案： B 考查形容词比较级。根据句中的much以及than可知要用比较级，much修饰比较级。故答案选B。 3.I think the blue dress is ________ better than the white one. A. more B. little C. very D. much 答案： D 根据句中的better than可知这是一个含有比较级的句子，much可以用来修饰比较级，故答案选D。 4.__________ is your schoolbag, the yellow one or the blue one? A. What B. Which C.Where 答案： B 此处询问“哪一个是你的书包”。which意为“哪一个；哪一些”，故答案选B。 5. I think there’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I’d like a ________ one. A. lowest B. cheaper C. cheapest D. lower 答案： B 考查形容词比较等级。句意：我认为没必要为小孩子买如此贵的外套。我想要一件便宜点的。cheap意为“便宜的”，此处应用比较级。用low表示价钱低时，修饰price。故选B。 6.We expect(期望) to ________ the basketball game tomorrow. A. win B. give C. mind D. kill 答案： A 句意：我们期望明天赢得篮球比赛。win“获胜；赢得”；give“给”；mind“介意”；kill“杀死”。由句意可知答案选A。 7.—People can _______ see the great changes(变化) of Chaoyang Road and Hengyang Road. —Quite true. They are much wider(宽) and cleaner now. A. carefully B. clearly C. comfortably 答案： B A项“仔细地”；B项“清楚地；清晰地”；C项“舒服地”。由语境可知此处指“能清晰地看见朝阳路和衡阳路的巨大变化”，故选B。 8.—I have three tickets. ________ of you can go to see the film with me.—Great! Thank you very much. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. One 答案： A 句意：——我有三张票。你们两个都可以和我一起去看电影。——太棒了！非常感谢。both指“两者都”；all指“（三者或三者以上）所有”；neither指“两者都不”；one指“一个”。故答案选A。 9.This year the actors are not as _________ as they were last year. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 答案： A 考查形容词的比较等级。as…as…意为“与……一样……”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级。故答案选A。 10.Some children like to eat sweet chocolate ______ it’s not good for their health. A. because B. though C. if 答案： B 句意：一些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力，尽管那对他们的健康不好。though在此处引导的是让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，故答案选B。 二．翻译 1.谁跳得更好，埃拉还是艾玛？ __________________________________ 2.祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！ ________________________________at the school music festival! 3.我和她一样努力学习！ _____________________________________________ 4.你们俩是如何度过业余时间的？ _____________________________________________ 5.你们有什么共同点？ _____________________________________________ 6.你们有什么不同？ _____________________________________________ 7.芝加哥 (Chicago) 七月比广州凉爽。 _____________________________________________ 四、Who dances better, Ella or Emma? Congratulations on winning the prize I work as hard as her! How do you both spend your spare time? What do you have in common? How are you different from each other? Chicago is cooler than Guangzhou in July. 三．阅读理解 Everybody has their best friend, and so do I. My name is Lily. Today I want to tell you something about my best friend—Gina. We became friends two years ago. She is an outgoing and talented girl. She likes volleyball and plays it every day. She wins many prizes(奖) in different games. In fact, I’m quite different from her. I’m not as tall as she is. I like music. I don’t like sports, but sometimes she asks me to go to play volleyball with her. She thinks it is good for my health. I’m more serious and hard­working. I always get better grades than she does, so maybe I should help her more. It’s not necessary to be the same. I like Gina because she is kind and she can make me laugh. We can share many things. Though we are not similar, we care about each other. That’s the most important thing. 1. Who is Gina? A. Lily’s classmate. B. Lily’s friend. C. Lily’s cousin. D. Lily’s penfriend. 2. What does Lily think of herself? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Talented. D. Kind. 3. What does Gina like doing? A. Studying English. B. Listening to music. C. Playing volleyball. D. Playing basketball. 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文中Lily介绍了自己和好朋友Gina，文中Lily具体介绍了两个人的性格、爱好等方面。 1. B 根据文中句子“My name is Lily. Today I want to tell you something about my best friend—Gina.”可知，吉娜是莉莉的朋友，故答案选B。 2. A 根据文中句子“I’m more serious and hard­working.”可知答案选A。 3. C 根据文中句子“She likes volleyball and plays it every day.”可知答案选C。 四．任务型阅读 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages. Then they carried them to the city on a tractor(拖拉机). Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I can’t understand why we sustained losses in business while others profited(盈利),” Uncle Li asked one day. “The tractor was too small,” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!” “I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish(傻的) we were!” 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1.Why do they live in the low and broken houses? 2.Why did Uncle Li go to town? 3.Why did they decide to carry some apples to the city? 4. How did they carry their apples to the city? 5.Why did they have to sell apples at a low price? 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文主要讲的是Uncle Li 和 Uncle Wang这对好朋友一次卖苹果的经历。 1. Because they are both poor. 根据文中句子“They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses.”可知原因是他们都很贫穷。 2. Because he went to buy some medicine for his wife. 根据文中句子“Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife.”可知，他去镇上是为了给妻子买药。 3. Because Uncle Li heard the apples in the city were expensive. 根据“In town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told...”和“They decided to carry some apples to the city.”可知原因是他听说这个城市的苹果贵。 4. On a tractor. 根据文中句子“They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples…carried them to the city on a tractor.”可知，他们用拖拉机把苹果运到城里。 5. Because a lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. 根据文中句子“Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived.”可知原因是他们把苹果运到城里时已经有许多苹果被运来了。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$【周末复习课】课时六 Unit 3 Same or Different Section A（背默单） 一．重点单词 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 比较；对比 compare 2. 表演；执行 perform 3. 解决；解答 solve 4. 参加；出席 attend 5. 长笛 flute 6. 祝贺；恭喜 congratulation 7. 奖；奖励 prize 8. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 pleasure 9. 外表；露面 appearance 10. 性格；品质 personality 11. 优势；力量 strength 12. 事实；现实 fact 13. 人口 population 14. 降雨量 rainfall 15. 害羞的 shy 16. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 lazy 17. 外向的 outgoing 18. 勤奋的 .hard-working 19. 严肃的；严重的 serious 20. 苗条的；薄的 slim 21. 宜人的；友好的 pleasant 22. 每 per 23. 千米 km 24. 毫米 mm 25. adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 loud 26. adj. & adv. 独自；单独 alone 27. prep. 除……之外（还） adv. 而且 besides 28.adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出 spare 29.adj. 平均的；平常的 n. 平均数；平均水准 average 二．重点短语 30. 荣获一等奖 win first prize 31. （对……表示）祝贺！Congratulations (on...)! 32. 像……一样…… as...as... 33. 空闲时间 spare time 34. 有共同之处 have sth. in commo 三．重点句型 35. 艾拉和艾玛谁跳舞跳得更好？ Who dances better, Ella or Emma? 36. 我参加了学校的音乐节。 I took part in the school music festival. 37. 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖！ Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 38. 许多人说我比艾玛懒，但那不是真的！我和她一样努力！ Many people say I'm lazier than Emma, but that's not true! I work as hard as her! 39. 你看，我们在很多方面都不同，但在一起，我们是一个很棒的团队！ You see, we're different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! 40. 2024年，温哥华的人口比广州的少。 The population of Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024. $$金学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【周末复习课】课时六Unit3 Same or Different SectionA(背默单) 重点单词 1.比较：对比 17.外向的 2.表演；执行 18.勤奋的 3解决；解答 19.严肃的；严重的 4.参加：出席 20.苗条的：薄的 5.长笛 21.宜人的：友好的 6.祝贺：恭喜 22.每 7.奖；奖励 23.千米 8.乐事；愉快，荣幸 24.毫米 9.外表：露面 25.adv,响亮地adj.大声的 10.性格：品质 26.ad.&adv.独自：单独 11.优势：力量 27.prep.除.之外（还）adv.而且 12.事实：现实 13.人口 28.ad.空闲的：备用的v.抽出：拨出 14.降雨量 15.害羞的 29.ad.平均的；平常的n平均数；平均水准 16.懒惰的；懒洋洋的 二，重点短语 30.荣获一等奖 33.空闲时间 31.（对.表示)祝贺！ 34.有共同之处 32.像…一样 三。重点句型 35.艾拉和艾玛谁跳舞跳得更好？ 36.我参加了学校的音乐节。 37.祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖！ 38.许多人说我比艾玛懒，但那不是真的！我和她一样努力： 39.你看，我们在很多方面都不同，但在一起，我们是一个很棒的团队！ 1/2 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让致与学更高效 40.2024年，温哥华的人口比广州的少。 2/2 【周末复习课】课时六 Unit 3 Same or Different Section A（课前测试） 一．重点单词变化（16分） 1.strange— (名词)— (副词) 2.breath— (动词) 3.especial— (副词) 4.comfortable— (动词)— (反义词) 5.bored— (形容词，令人厌倦的) 6.my— (反身代词) 7.fight— (过去式) 8.peace— (形容词) 9.easy— (副词) 10.forget— (过去式)— _(形容词) 11.surprise— _(形容词，感到吃惊的)— (形容词，令人吃惊的) 12.deer— (复数形式) 13.invite— (名词) 14.hunt— (名词，猎人) 15.dead— (动词)— (名词) 16.decorate— (名词) 二．写作翻译（4分） 1.多花点时间与家人相处是件好事。 2.被爱的感觉可以给我们带来更多的快乐。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$