精品解析：江苏省梁丰高级中学雏鹰班2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

梁丰高中雏鹰班初一英语12月月考试卷 二、单项选择（共12小题:每小题1分,满分12分） 1. —Which one do you prefer? The red one or the blue one? —I like _________ of them. Yellow is my favourite. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 2. I’m sorry for being late. I totally forget _________, so I get up one hour late. A. when to meet B. where to meet C. when shall we meet D. where shall we meet 3. —_________ does it take you to go to school? —For fifteen minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. When 4. —Which girl is your sister? —_________. A. The girl is in red B. The in red girl C. The girl in red D. The girl wears glasses 5. —You never get distracted (分心) in class, right? —_________. I always listen carefully in class. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. No, I do D. Yes, I don’t 6. Which of the following has a different sound? A. about B. around C. south D. ought 7. —Kevin, what are you doing? Don’t you remember the doctor warns you not to eat any candy? —You know, _________. I am so used to eating candy every day. A. practice makes perfect B. old habits die hard C. when in Rome, do as the Romans do D. don’t burn the candle at both ends 8. Although Sandy is only 5 years old, she is able to _________ herself. A. dress B. wear C. put on D. be dressed in 9. —__________ I have some water? I’m so thirsty after the running. —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Will 10. ________ good advice he gave me on how to be a good writer! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 11. —Many people think that robots are helpful at home. —__________. They really make our lives much easier. A. Not really B. No problem C. Have a try D. That’s true 12. —What’s the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —_________. When I have enough time, I’d like to see it by bike. A. It depends B. Sounds good C. Good luck D. No problem 三、完形填空（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ___13___ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him ___14___, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ___15___ for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ___16___, even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those ___17___ could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I’m very proud of you for ___18___ the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only ___19___. “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ___20___. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ___21___?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____22____ it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 13. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy 14. A. how B. when C. why D. what 15. A. work B. town C. hope D. time 16. A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely 17. A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. whispers 18. A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. announcing 19. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter 20. A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising 21. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions 22. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share 四、阅读理解（共19小题:每小题2分,满分38分） Join Us Different clubs make our school life colorful. Which one do you like to join? Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s home this Saturday. We will do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9 a.m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4 p.m. Call 379516 to join us. Basketball Club Can you play basketball? Do you want to learn different basketball skills? Do you want to enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4 p.m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you are interested. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p.m. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. DIY Club If you are a DIY-lover, come and join us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. You will have lots of fun here. The club is open from 2 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. 23. Amy, who will go to visit the old people’s home, will go there _______. A. by bus B. by plane C. by train D. on foot 24. If Tony joins the Basketball Club, he can go there ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. every day D. at weekends 25. In the Hiking Club, you can do many things except ________. A. go hiking B. have a picnic C. enjoy the beauty of nature D. watch matches 26. Where can you most probably find the poster? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hotel. D. In a supermarket. B The Chinese language differs from Western language in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbols also existed, but only Chinese characters remain today. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day, while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区分) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. 27. The writer introduced the Chinese characters by _______. A giving examples B. providing causes C. expressing opinions D. comparing facts 28. The following sentence would best be placed at the beginning of ________. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. A. Paragraph 5 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2 29. Which Chinese character used the underlined (划线的) method? A. 亦 B. 竹 C. 明 D. 桐 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters have all turned into standard forms, which are easier than before. B. Chinese characters can stand for ideas, objects or deeds. C. Chinese characters existed at the beginning and remain today like other ancient symbols. D. Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. C One of America’s best-known and most-loved authors is Louisa May Alcott. She wrote poems, plays, short stories and books. For over a hundred years, her works have been popular among both adults and children. How did Alcott become a famous writer? Born in 1832, Alcott grew up in Massachusetts with her three sisters. When she was very young, she loved to write. She would think up wonderful stories and then turn them into plays. Alcott and her sisters acted out the dramas. Alcott always played the most exciting parts: ghosts, bandits, and evil queens. She also loved playing and wandering outdoors. In fact, she was considered quite a “tomboy”. In those days, girls were expected to be ladylike, which meant mostly sitting around looking pretty. This was not Alcott’s way! She once said that no boy could be her friend until she had beaten him in a race. Girls had to climb trees and leap fences with her if they wanted to be her friends. Alcott’s family was poor. At age fifteen, Alcott decided to help out. However, it was not easy for women to find work in the 19th century. Alcott worked at any job she could find. She took care of children, she taught, and she did the laundry for other people. Alcott’s love of writing was always an important part of her. She wrote from her own life experiences and from her imagination. During the Civil War, Alcott volunteered to work as a nurse. She wrote about it in her book Hospital Sketches. She also wrote thrillers (惊悚小说) that were full of suspense. When her publisher asked her to write a book for girls, Alcott turned to her own life. It was then, in 1868, that she wrote what was to become her most popular book—Little Women. The novel is set in New England during the Civil War. It tells the story of four sisters growing up. The family is very similar to the Alcotts. The book’s main character, Jo, is based on Alcott herself. Like Alcott, Jo is a determined (有决心的) young woman with a mind of her own. The book was an instant success. It is still popular today and has been made into movies. Alcott also wrote children’s books with boys as the main characters. This was the case in two other Alcott’s books, Little Men and Jo’s Boys. Early in her career someone once told Alcott that she should give up writing and “stick to teaching”. It is lucky that Alcott paid no attention to that person. She knew what she wanted to do with her life—and she did it! 31. Which words can help readers understand “dramas” in Paragraph 2? A. turn them into plays B. loved to write C. grew up in Massachusetts D. wandering outdoors 32. Which question does Paragraph 3 answer? A. Where did Alcott go to work? B. How did Alcott help her family? C. What subject did Alcott teach at school? D. Why was it difficult for women to find work? 33. Why did the author include the last paragraph in the passage? A. To explain why some people should not give advice. B To advise readers to read more about Louisa May Alcott’s life. C. To show that Louisa May Alcott got what she wanted out of life. D. To encourage readers to write stories about their own experiences. 34. What would be a good online research for this question: How did Alcott’s family influence (影响) her writing? A. Modern Women Writers B. Novels and Movies of Alcott C. Putting together Life and Writing: Alcott D. The Complete Works of Louisa May Alcott D When considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn’t have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening. Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn’t bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (部分重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected. Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity and achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one’s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say “That was really fun.” and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed and grown. Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoy food is more difficult—you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it’s impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It’s for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging. Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out. 35. You will probably experience enjoyment when you _______. A. buy expensive shoes B. order a delicious meal C. talk with friends for new ideas D. sit quietly in front of a television 36. What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage? A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure. B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand. C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones. D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment. 37. The writer probably agrees that _______. A. feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growth B. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growth C. a worthy life depends on luck and excitement D. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy life E Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops. The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out. Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this “refraction” (折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors. We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown. We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there’s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white. 38. We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because ________. A. the raindrops are like little balls B. the light goes through raindrops C. the sunshine seems to be colorful D. the weather is foggy after it rains 39. According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow? A. They can become brown or black. B. There are only seven colors in all. C. They mix to make the white light. D. Their own places can be changed. 40. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A. Science. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Fashion. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How are the colors received in the rainbow? B. When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow? C. Which colors aren’t covered with light in the rainbow? D. Why can’t we find white, black and brown in the rainbow? 五、信息还原（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分） What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on the Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. ___42___ Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples. When we dream about the future many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control. ___43___ 3-D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. ___44___ Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. ___45___ It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We’ll be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. ___46___ It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. A. No technology is perfect. B. New problems will be solved by technology. C. 3-D printing is another new technology for the future. D. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. E. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. F. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer. G. 3-D printers aren’t very popular with people because they are very expensive. 六、词汇运用（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） 47. I know how to improve my English now. Thank you for your _______ (建议), Mr Li. They are useful. 48. Our schoolbags are similar to each _______ (other). 49. Write down the key p_______ in your notebook if you can’t remember them well. 50. Sandy set a good _______ for us because she always helps the students in need. We should learn from her. 51. The dog lies ________ (comfortable) in the sun. 52. Her _______ /'kæʒuəl/ attitude makes the teachers and her parents angry because she seems to care nothing about her study. 53. The course of history is never _______. It’s sometimes beset with (充满了) difficulties and obstacles (障碍) and nothing short of (只有) a heroic spirit can help surmount (克服) them. 54. Leather is a kind of m_______ that is usually waterproof. 55. Different areas have different c_______, so we’d better respect others’ lifestyle and habits when we travel. 56. I like your _______ /staɪl/ means I like the way you do things. 57. She had to ________ (选择) between giving up her job or hiring a nanny. 58. The sale price was too good to _______. /mɪs/ 59. If he _______ (混合) the two different kinds of medicine together, it may cause serious problems. 60. What is the d_______ today? It’s December 12th. It’s also the shopping festival. 61. —What is the f_______ of Suzhou food? —Sweet, I think. such as country take a look at tradition usual In the past few months, some videos of Chinese street fashion become quite popular in many other ___62___. In these videos, people are wearing different styles of clothes. Let’s ___63___ them! The style of e-boys and e-girls is the latest fashion style for young people. It borrows features from other cultures, ___64___ anime and skate culture. The skate dressing style ___65___ includes cool jackets, sports shoes and loose trousers. Also, ___66___ Chinese clothes come back in fashion. Many young people would like to wear hanfu in their lives to show their love for Chinese culture. 七、短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）） A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot ___67___ (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But how can a robot avoid ___68___ (walk) into customers and the restaurant’s human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has ___69___ in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customer’s table without any problem. Orders are ___70___ (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order there or simply on their own phones ___71___ scanning QR codes. After they have ordered their food, diners can ___72___ (pay) using a mobile payment app such as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders customers can use the special tables to play ___73___ (game) or read some news, and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybody’s eyes with ___74___ (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant ___75___ it not only cuts down the business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much ___76___ (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the city’s other service stations. 八、阅读表达（第一题1分,第二题2分,第三题3分） Li Meixi is a 12-year-old girl from Chengdu. When she sees fashionable people on the street, she tries to keep away from them. “I am afraid that they think I am out of fashion,” says Li. This is called fashion anxiety (时尚焦虑). Do you have fashion anxiety? What do you think of it? Let’s look at how some students feel. I have fashion anxiety. When I see some people wearing fashionable clothes, I dare (敢于) not look at them. But this doesn’t bring me many problems. I still want to buy good value clothes. Being comfortable is very important. —Liu Jiawei, 14, Songyuan, Jilin I love fashion. But my fashion taste is a little traditional such as long dresses and skirts. I don’t like fashion trends like green hair and ripped jeans. They are just too strange! I don’t think I have fashion anxiety. —Yin Peixin, Wuhan, Hubei 77. Does Liu Jiawei’s fashion anxiety influence him a lot? ____________________________________________________________________________ 78. What does Yin Peixin think of the green hair and ripped jeans? ____________________________________________________________________________ 79. After reading the passage, what would you like to say to Li Meixi? ____________________________________________________________________________ 九、作文（5分） 80. 第八题讲到了“时尚焦虑”这个话题，你是否也有这个烦恼？请根据以下提示写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈你对时尚的理解。 1.你有时尚焦虑吗？ 2.你对时尚的理解是什么？ 3.你在日常生活中是如何穿着的？ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 梁丰高中雏鹰班初一英语12月月考试卷 二、单项选择（共12小题:每小题1分,满分12分） 1. —Which one do you prefer? The red one or the blue one? —I like _________ of them. Yellow is my favourite. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个？红色的还是蓝色的？——我两个都不喜欢。黄色是我的最爱。 考查代词辨析。all全部，表示三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中任一；neither两者都不。根据“The red one or the blue one?”及“Yellow is my favourite.”可知，红色和蓝色“我”都不喜欢，应用neither。故选D。 2. I’m sorry for being late. I totally forget _________, so I get up one hour late. A. when to meet B. where to meet C. when shall we meet D. where shall we meet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉我迟到了。我完全忘了何时见面，所以晚起了一小时。 考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。forget后接宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除C和D；根据“so I get up one hour late”可知，忘记的是时间。故选A。 3. —_________ does it take you to go to school? —For fifteen minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上学花费多长时间？——15分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；When什么时候。答语“For fifteen minutes.”表示一段时间，应用How long对其提问。故选B。 4. —Which girl is your sister? —_________. A. The girl is in red B. The in red girl C. The girl in red D. The girl wears glasses 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个女孩是你妹妹？——那个穿红色衣服的。 考查特殊疑问句。“Which girl”提问，回答应是用短语的形式描述女孩的特征。A选项“那个女孩穿着红色衣服”和D选项“那个女孩戴着眼镜”属于句子，故排除；B选项表达错误；C选项“那个穿着红色衣服的女孩”，介词短语in red修饰the girl，属于名词短语且符合语境。故选C。 5. —You never get distracted (分心) in class, right? —_________. I always listen carefully in class. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. No, I do D. Yes, I don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上课从不分心，对吧？——是的，我不分心。我上课总是认真听讲。 考查反意疑问句。根据“I always listen carefully in class.”可知，此处表示不分心，事实是否定的，A项符合。故选A。 6. Which of the following has a different sound? A. about B. around C. south D. ought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个发音不同？ 考查语音知识。about/əˈbaʊt/；around/əˈraʊnd/；south/saʊθ/；ought/ɔːt/。根据音标可知，选项D中ou的发音是/ɔː/，其余ou发音是/aʊ/，故选D。 7. —Kevin, what are you doing? Don’t you remember the doctor warns you not to eat any candy? —You know, _________. I am so used to eating candy every day. A. practice makes perfect B. old habits die hard C. when in Rome, do as the Romans do D. don’t burn the candle at both ends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯文，你在干什么？你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗？——你知道，积习难改。我已经习惯每天吃糖了。 考查谚语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；old habits die hard积习难改；when in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力。根据“I am so used to eating candy every day.”可知，习惯每天吃糖说明积习难改。故选B。 8. Although Sandy is only 5 years old, she is able to _________ herself. A. dress B. wear C. put on D. be dressed in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然Sandy只有五岁，但是她能自己穿衣服。 考查动词辨析。dress给……穿衣；wear穿着，强调状态；put on穿上，强调动作；be dressed in穿着，后接颜色或具体的衣服。dress oneself自己穿衣服，故选A。 9. —__________ I have some water? I’m so thirsty after the running. —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能喝点水吗？跑步后太渴了。——当然，给你。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；should应该；could可以（表示礼貌请求）；will将要。根据语境，此处是礼貌地请求许可，用“Could”最恰当。故选C。 10. ________ good advice he gave me on how to be a good writer! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给我的关于如何成为一名好作家的建议太好了！ 考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句中心词是不可数名词advice，故用What引导，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+其他。故选A。 11. —Many people think that robots are helpful at home. —__________. They really make our lives much easier. A. Not really B. No problem C. Have a try D. That’s true 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多人认为机器人在家里很有帮助。——没错。它们真的让我们的生活变得容易得多。 考查情景交际。Not really不是真的；No problem没问题；Have a try试试看；That’s true没错。根据“Many people think that robots are helpful at home.”可知，上文表示“很多人认为机器人在家中很有帮助”，结合“They really make our lives much easier.”可知，下文同意上文的观点，That’s true符合语境。故选D。 12. —What’s the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —_________. When I have enough time, I’d like to see it by bike. A. It depends B. Sounds good C. Good luck D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我有足够时间的时候，我想骑自行车去看。 考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；Sounds good听起来很好；Good luck祝你好运；No problem没问题。根据“When I have enough time, I’d like to see it by bike.”可知，最佳方式要根据情况而定。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ___13___ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him ___14___, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ___15___ for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ___16___, even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those ___17___ could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I’m very proud of you for ___18___ the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only ___19___. “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ___20___. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ___21___?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____22____ it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 13. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy 14. A. how B. when C. why D. what 15. A. work B. town C. hope D. time 16. A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely 17. A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. whispers 18. A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. announcing 19. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter 20. A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising 21. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions 22. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。 【13题详解】 句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me…to feel so left out.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。” how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going.”及“It’s too much money for me…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。” work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of …for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。 excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。 secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。 understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。 19题详解】 句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。 faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。 lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：有什么问题吗？ ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。 afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共19小题:每小题2分,满分38分） Join Us Different clubs make our school life colorful. Which one do you like to join? Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s home this Saturday. We will do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9 a.m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4 p.m. Call 379516 to join us. Basketball Club Can you play basketball? Do you want to learn different basketball skills? Do you want to enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4 p.m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you are interested. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p.m. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. DIY Club If you are a DIY-lover, come and join us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. You will have lots of fun here. The club is open from 2 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. 23. Amy, who will go to visit the old people’s home, will go there _______. A. by bus B. by plane C. by train D. on foot 24. If Tony joins the Basketball Club, he can go there ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. every day D. at weekends 25. In the Hiking Club, you can do many things except ________. A. go hiking B. have a picnic C. enjoy the beauty of nature D. watch matches 26. Where can you most probably find the poster? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hotel. D. In a supermarket. 【答案】23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不同的学校俱乐部的活动信息，包括时间、地点和联系方式等。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Club“We will take the bus there”可知，Amy会乘坐公交车去敬老院。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basketball Club“Our club opens at 4 p.m. every Tuesday.”可知，篮球俱乐部每周二下午4点开放，故Tony每周只能参加一次篮球俱乐部的活动。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hiking Club“We are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there.”可知，徒步俱乐部的活动包括徒步、野餐和欣赏自然美景，但未提到“观看比赛”。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Different clubs make our school life colorful. Which one do you like to join?”以及全文可知，这是一则校园俱乐部招募海报，最可能出现在学校。故选B。 B The Chinese language differs from Western language in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbols also existed, but only Chinese characters remain today. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day, while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区分) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. 27. The writer introduced the Chinese characters by _______. A. giving examples B. providing causes C. expressing opinions D. comparing facts 28. The following sentence would best be placed at the beginning of ________. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. A. Paragraph 5 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2 29. Which Chinese character used the underlined (划线的) method? A. 亦 B. 竹 C. 明 D. 桐 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters have all turned into standard forms, which are easier than before. B. Chinese characters can stand for ideas, objects or deeds. C. Chinese characters existed at the beginning and remain today like other ancient symbols. D. Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉字发展历史和特点。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, ‘rest’ was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character ‘prisoner’ was formed with a ‘man’ inside a square.”可知作者通过举例来介绍汉字。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第三段介绍了汉字已经从图画发展到标准形式；根据第四段“Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together.”可知，有时为了表达思想，一些汉字是由两个或多个汉字组合而成的。“Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.”意思是：并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的。此句适合放在第四段开头，承上启下。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。“Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation.”意思是：因此，人们发明了一种方法，让汉字的一部分表示意思，另一部分表示发音。“桐”字偏旁是“木”，表示桐树是树木；右侧的“同”代表“桐”的发音，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Chinese language ... it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.”可知，汉字能够代表思想、物体或行为。故选B。 C One of America’s best-known and most-loved authors is Louisa May Alcott. She wrote poems, plays, short stories and books. For over a hundred years, her works have been popular among both adults and children. How did Alcott become a famous writer? Born in 1832, Alcott grew up in Massachusetts with her three sisters. When she was very young, she loved to write. She would think up wonderful stories and then turn them into plays. Alcott and her sisters acted out the dramas. Alcott always played the most exciting parts: ghosts, bandits, and evil queens. She also loved playing and wandering outdoors. In fact, she was considered quite a “tomboy”. In those days, girls were expected to be ladylike, which meant mostly sitting around looking pretty. This was not Alcott’s way! She once said that no boy could be her friend until she had beaten him in a race. Girls had to climb trees and leap fences with her if they wanted to be her friends. Alcott’s family was poor. At age fifteen, Alcott decided to help out. However, it was not easy for women to find work in the 19th century. Alcott worked at any job she could find. She took care of children, she taught, and she did the laundry for other people. Alcott’s love of writing was always an important part of her. She wrote from her own life experiences and from her imagination. During the Civil War, Alcott volunteered to work as a nurse. She wrote about it in her book Hospital Sketches. She also wrote thrillers (惊悚小说) that were full of suspense. When her publisher asked her to write a book for girls, Alcott turned to her own life. It was then, in 1868, that she wrote what was to become her most popular book—Little Women. The novel is set in New England during the Civil War. It tells the story of four sisters growing up. The family is very similar to the Alcotts. The book’s main character, Jo, is based on Alcott herself. Like Alcott, Jo is a determined (有决心的) young woman with a mind of her own. The book was an instant success. It is still popular today and has been made into movies. Alcott also wrote children’s books with boys as the main characters. This was the case in two other Alcott’s books, Little Men and Jo’s Boys. Early in her career someone once told Alcott that she should give up writing and “stick to teaching”. It is lucky that Alcott paid no attention to that person. She knew what she wanted to do with her life—and she did it! 31. Which words can help readers understand “dramas” in Paragraph 2? A. turn them into plays B. loved to write C. grew up in Massachusetts D. wandering outdoors 32. Which question does Paragraph 3 answer? A. Where did Alcott go to work? B. How did Alcott help her family? C What subject did Alcott teach at school? D. Why was it difficult for women to find work? 33. Why did the author include the last paragraph in the passage? A. To explain why some people should not give advice. B. To advise readers to read more about Louisa May Alcott’s life. C. To show that Louisa May Alcott got what she wanted out of life. D. To encourage readers to write stories about their own experiences. 34. What would be a good online research for this question: How did Alcott’s family influence (影响) her writing? A. Modern Women Writers B. Novels and Movies of Alcott C. Putting together Life and Writing: Alcott D. The Complete Works of Louisa May Alcott 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作家Louisa May Alcott及其作品。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She would think up wonderful stories and then turn them into plays. Alcott and her sisters acted out the dramas.”可知，她想出精彩的故事，然后把它们变成戏剧，她和她的姐妹们表演这些戏剧，所以“turn them into plays”能帮助读者理解“dramas”的意思。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alcott’s family was poor. At age fifteen, Alcott decided to help out.”以及后文描述她做的工作可知，第三段回答了“Alcott是如何帮助她的家庭的”这个问题。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She knew what she wanted to do with her life—and she did it!”可知，作者在最后一段中想要表明Louisa May Alcott得到了她想要的生活。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。如果要研究“Alcott的家庭是如何影响她的写作的”这个问题，最好的在线研究应该是将Alcott的生活和写作结合起来的资料，即“Putting together Life and Writing Alcott”。故选C。 D When considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn’t have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening. Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn’t bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (部分重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected. Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity and achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one’s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say “That was really fun.” and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed and grown. Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoy food is more difficult—you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it’s impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It’s for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging. Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out. 35. You will probably experience enjoyment when you _______. A. buy expensive shoes B. order a delicious meal C. talk with friends for new ideas D. sit quietly in front of a television 36. What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage? A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure. B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand. C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones. D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment. 37. The writer probably agrees that _______. A. feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growth B. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growth C. a worthy life depends on luck and excitement D. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy life 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐和享受的联系和区别。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity and achievement... as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had.”可知，享受的特点是有好奇心和成就感，其中包括进行一场引导我们表达我们自己都不知道的想法的对话。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment...”可知，给人快乐的经历也可以给人享受。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention.”和“It’s for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.”可知，只有全神贯注的时候才能享受；快乐不会持续很久，也不会让我们成长，成长需要充分关注新的、相对具有挑战性的目标。由此可知，享受的同时伴随着成长。故选B。 E Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops. The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out. Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this “refraction” (折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors. We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown. We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there’s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white. 38. We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because ________. A. the raindrops are like little balls B. the light goes through raindrops C. the sunshine seems to be colorful D. the weather is foggy after it rains 39. According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow? A. They can become brown or black. B. There are only seven colors in all. C. They mix to make the white light. D. Their own places can be changed. 40. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A. Science. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Fashion. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How are the colors received in the rainbow? B. When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow? C. Which colors aren’t covered with light in the rainbow? D. Why can’t we find white, black and brown in the rainbow? 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.”可知因为光线穿过了雨滴，在合适的条件下，我们可以看到彩虹。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white.”（当光线被雨滴折射时，它将白光分离出来，这意味着它不再是白色的。）可知彩虹的颜色混合在一起发出白光，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普，所以文章应该来自杂志的科学部分，故选A。 41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true...But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown.”和“We would never see black and white in a rainbow. ”可知，我们被教导有七种颜色：红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛和紫，但是我们在彩虹中看不见白色，黑色和棕色，所以D选项符合，故选D。 五、信息还原（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分） What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on the Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. ___42___ Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control. ___43___ 3-D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. ___44___ Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. ___45___ It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost. Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We’ll be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. ___46___ It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. A. No technology is perfect. B. New problems will be solved by technology. C. 3-D printing is another new technology for the future. D. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. E. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. F. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer. G. 3-D printers aren’t very popular with people because they are very expensive. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. E 45. D 46. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了未来科技的发展及其带来的利弊，通过三个具体例子说明技术既可能解决现有问题，也可能引发新问题。 【42题详解】 根据“New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones…Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.”可知，本空需概括技术的特点，强调其不完美性，选项A“没有技术是完美的。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“3-D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts…”可知，本空需引入3D打印技术的话题，选项C“3D打印是另一项面向未来的新技术。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“As we move into the future, 3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”并结合选项可知，此处需补充3D打印的缺点，选项E“缺点是这种机器很贵。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“This is an electronic suit…It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident”可知，此处需说明其功能，选项D“它可以让人们举起重物，并且走很长的路。”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据“we can certainly dream of a world…It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.”可知，此处需总结技术对未来的积极影响，选项F“在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。”符合语境。故选F。 六、词汇运用（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） 47. I know how to improve my English now. Thank you for your _______ (建议), Mr Li. They are useful. 【答案】advice##suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在知道如何提高我的英语了。谢谢你的建议，李先生。它们很有用。“建议”对应的英文为advice或suggestion，advice为不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词。根据后文“They are useful.”可知，用不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。故填advice/suggestions。 48. Our schoolbags are similar to each _______ (other). 【答案】other’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的书包彼此相似。each other“互相，彼此”，此处指“我们的书包”与“彼此的书包”相似，应用each other的所有格形式each other’s，修饰名词schoolbags，此处为了避免重复，省略了each other后的schoolbags。故填other’s。 49. Write down the key p_______ in your notebook if you can’t remember them well. 【答案】(p)oints 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你记不住要点，就把它们记在笔记本上。根据“Write down the key”以及首字母提示，此处应该说记住“要点”，key point“要点”符合语境，且“them”作为复数代词指代该名词，因此填入的单词必须是复数形式。故填(p)oints。 50. Sandy set a good _______ for us because she always helps the students in need. We should learn from her. 【答案】example 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪为我们树立了一个好榜样，因为她总是帮助有需要的学生。我们应该向她学习。根据“We should learn from her.”可知，桑迪为我们树立了一个好榜样，结合a，此处需要名词单数，example“榜样”符合句意，故填example。 51. The dog lies ________ (comfortable) in the sun. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狗舒服地躺在阳光下。此处用副词修饰动词lies，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably“舒服地”，故填comfortably。 52. Her _______ /'kæʒuəl/ attitude makes the teachers and her parents angry because she seems to care nothing about her study. 【答案】casual 【解析】 【详解】句意：她漫不经心的态度让老师和父母很生气，因为她似乎对学习毫不关心。根据音标可知，casual“漫不经心的”作定语，故填casual。 53. The course of history is never _______. It’s sometimes beset with (充满了) difficulties and obstacles (障碍) and nothing short of (只有) a heroic spirit can help surmount (克服) them. 【答案】smooth 【解析】 【详解】句意：历史的道路从来不是平坦的，它有时会被困难和障碍所困扰，只有英雄精神才能帮助克服它们。根据“It’s is sometimes beset with difficulties and obstacles”可知，充满困难和障碍说明历史进程不是一帆风顺的。smooth“顺利的、平坦的”，形容词做表语。故填smooth。 54. Leather is a kind of m_______ that is usually waterproof. 【答案】(m)aterial 【解析】 【详解】句意：皮革是一种通常防水的材料。根据“Leather is a kind of...that is usually waterproof.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说皮革是一种防水的材料，空格位于“a kind of”后，需填单数名词，material“材料”符合语境。故填(m)aterial。 55. Different areas have different c_______, so we’d better respect others’ lifestyle and habits when we travel. 【答案】(c)ustoms 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同地区有不同的风俗习惯，所以我们在旅行时最好尊重别人的生活方式和习惯。根据“respect others’ lifestyle and habits”和首字母可知，尊重别人的生活方式和习惯，说明不同的地区有不同的习俗。custom“习俗，风俗”，且different后加复数名词。故填(c)ustoms。 56. I like your _______ /staɪl/ means I like the way you do things. 【答案】style 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢你的风格意味着我喜欢你做事的方式。根据音标提示可知，此处是名词style“风格”。故填style。 57. She had to ________ (选择) between giving up her job or hiring a nanny. 【答案】choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不得不在放弃工作或雇佣保姆之间做出选择。choose“选择”，动词。had to do sth.“不得不做某事”，故choose用其原形。故填choose。 58. The sale price was too good to _______. /mɪs/ 【答案】miss 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个促销价好到让人无法错过。根据音标可知，此处为miss“错过”，动词，指价格很好，不容错过。故填miss。 59. If he _______ (混合) the two different kinds of medicine together, it may cause serious problems. 【答案】mixes 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他把两种不同的药物混合在一起，可能会导致严重的问题。mix“混合”，动词。If引导条件状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填mixes。 60. What is the d_______ today? It’s December 12th. It’s also the shopping festival. 【答案】(d)ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是几号？今天是12月12日。也是购物节。根据首字母提示及“It’s December 12th.”可知，此处是询问日期，应用句式：What is the date today?，date“日期”。故填(d)ate。 61. —What is the f_______ of Suzhou food? —Sweet, I think. 【答案】(f)eature 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏州菜的特色是什么？——我认为是很甜。根据“Sweet”可知，甜是苏州菜的特点，feature“特点、特征”，符合语境。故填(f)eature。 such as country take a look at tradition usual In the past few months, some videos of Chinese street fashion become quite popular in many other ___62___. In these videos, people are wearing different styles of clothes. Let’s ___63___ them! The style of e-boys and e-girls is the latest fashion style for young people. It borrows features from other cultures, ___64___ anime and skate culture. The skate dressing style ___65___ includes cool jackets, sports shoes and loose trousers. Also, ___66___ Chinese clothes come back in fashion. Many young people would like to wear hanfu in their lives to show their love for Chinese culture. 【答案】62. countries 63. take a look at 64. such as 65. usually 66. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国街头时尚在国外的流行以及几种流行的时尚风格。 【62题详解】 句意：在过去的几个月里，一些关于中国街头时尚的视频在许多其他国家变得相当流行。根据“…become quite popular in many other…”及备选词汇可知，many other修饰可数名词复数，此处指“其他国家”。country“国家”，可数名词，其复数形式为countries。故填countries。 【63题详解】 句意：让我们看看它们吧！根据“Let’s…them!”及备选词汇可知，Let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，句中缺少动词（短语），故take a look at“看一看”符合语境。故填take a look at。 【64题详解】 句意：它借鉴了其他文化的特点，如动漫和滑板文化。根据“anime and skate culture”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入表示举例的短语，故such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。 【65题详解】 句意：滑板服饰风格通常包括酷的夹克、运动鞋和宽松的裤子。根据“The skate dressing style…includes…”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词“includes”。usual“通常的”，形容词，其副词形式为usually“通常”。故填usually。 【66题详解】 句意：此外，中国传统服装也重新流行起来。根据“…Chinese clothes come back in fashion.”及备选词汇可知，此处需填入形容词修饰“Chinese clothes”。tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 七、短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）） A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot ___67___ (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But how can a robot avoid ___68___ (walk) into customers and the restaurant’s human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has ___69___ in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customer’s table without any problem. Orders are ___70___ (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order there or simply on their own phones ___71___ scanning QR codes. After they have ordered their food, diners can ___72___ (pay) using a mobile payment app such as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play ___73___ (game) or read some news, and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybody’s eyes with ___74___ (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant ___75___ it not only cuts down the business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much ___76___ (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the city’s other service stations. 【答案】67. named 68. walking 69. an 70. placed 71. by 72. pay 73. games 74. its 75. because 76. shorter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆一家高科技高速公路餐厅使用机器人Amy为顾客提供服务的情况。 【67题详解】 句意：在门口迎接顾客后，名叫Amy的机器人给顾客送饭。根据“the robot...(name) Amy”可知，是名叫Amy的机器人，用过去分词作后置定语，name的过去分词为named。故填named。 【68题详解】 句意：但是，机器人在行走时如何避免撞到顾客和餐厅的工作人员呢？avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式walking。故填walking。 【69题详解】 句意：事实上，Amy有一个内置的导航系统，可以让它选择正确的方式到达客户的桌子，而不会有任何问题。空处修饰名词单数形式system，泛指一个导航系统，且in为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：订单被放置在两张桌子上，这两张桌子都是大触摸屏，顾客可以在那里订购，也可以通过扫描二维码在自己的手机上订购。place“放置”，主语orders与谓语place之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be done，place的过去分词为placed。故填placed。 【71题详解】 句意：订单被放置在两张桌子上，这两张桌子都是大触摸屏，顾客可以在那里订购，也可以通过扫描二维码在自己的手机上订购。根据“on their own phones...scanning QR code.”可知，是通过扫描二维码订购，用介词by。故填by。 【72题详解】 句意：点完菜后，食客可以使用支付宝或微信支付等移动支付应用程序付款。pay“付款”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填pay。 【73题详解】 句意：在等待订单的同时，客户可以使用特殊的桌子玩游戏或阅读一些新闻，并查看前方旅程的交通和天气状况。play games“玩游戏”，固定搭配。故填games。 【74题详解】 句意：机器人以其类似人类的外观吸引了每个人的眼球。空处修饰名词appearance，用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【75题详解】 句意：它真的很受顾客和餐厅的欢迎，因为它不仅降低了餐厅的营业成本，而且使食客的等待时间大大缩短。根据“It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant...it not only cuts down the business cost for the restaurant,”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是原因，用because连接。故填because。 【76题详解】 句意：它真的很受顾客和餐厅的欢迎，因为它不仅降低了餐厅的营业成本，而且使食客的等待时间大大缩短。short“短的”，much修饰用比较级。故填shorter。 八、阅读表达（第一题1分,第二题2分,第三题3分） Li Meixi is a 12-year-old girl from Chengdu. When she sees fashionable people on the street, she tries to keep away from them. “I am afraid that they think I am out of fashion,” says Li. This is called fashion anxiety (时尚焦虑). Do you have fashion anxiety? What do you think of it? Let’s look at how some students feel. I have fashion anxiety. When I see some people wearing fashionable clothes, I dare (敢于) not look at them. But this doesn’t bring me many problems. I still want to buy good value clothes. Being comfortable is very important. —Liu Jiawei, 14, Songyuan, Jilin I love fashion. But my fashion taste is a little traditional, such as long dresses and skirts. I don’t like fashion trends like green hair and ripped jeans. They are just too strange! I don’t think I have fashion anxiety. —Yin Peixin, Wuhan, Hubei 77. Does Liu Jiawei’s fashion anxiety influence him a lot? ____________________________________________________________________________ 78. What does Yin Peixin think of the green hair and ripped jeans? ____________________________________________________________________________ 79. After reading the passage, what would you like to say to Li Meixi? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】77. No, it doesn’t. 78. She thinks they are too strange. 79. Be confident in your own style. Comfort and self-expression matter more than following trends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了“时尚焦虑”现象。 【77题详解】 根据表格一“But this doesn’t bring me many problems.”可推知，刘嘉伟的时尚焦虑并未对他造成很大影响。故填No, it doesn’t. 【78题详解】 根据表格二“I don’t like fashion trends like green hair and ripped jeans. They are just too strange!”可知，尹姵馨认为这些装扮很怪异。故填She thinks they are too strange. 【79题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Be confident in your own style. Comfort and self-expression matter more than following trends. 九、作文（5分） 80. 第八题讲到了“时尚焦虑”这个话题，你是否也有这个烦恼？请根据以下提示写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈你对时尚的理解。 1.你有时尚焦虑吗？ 2.你对时尚的理解是什么？ 3.你在日常生活中是如何穿着的？ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I don’t really have fashion anxiety. I think fashion is about feeling comfortable and confident in what you wear, not just following trends. For me, true style comes from being yourself. In my daily life, I prefer simple and practical clothes. My favorite things are comfortable T-shirts, blue jeans, and sneakers. They are easy to wear for school or hanging out with friends. I choose clothes that make me feel good and suit my activities. So, forget the anxiety! Just wear what makes you happy and be yourself. That’s the best fashion. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己没有“时尚焦虑”； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己对时尚的理解以及自己日常生活中的穿搭； 第三步，号召大家不要有“时尚焦虑”。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②hang out闲逛 [高分句型] ①I think fashion is about feeling comfortable and confident in what you wear, not just following trends.（宾语从句） ②I choose clothes that make me feel good and suit my activities.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$