内容正文:
英语(译林版)九年级上
3
Unit
2
拔尖测评
◎
满分:100分 ◎
时间:60分钟 姓名: 得分:
一、
单项选择。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
( )1.
(2024·泰州市姜堰区期中)—
are
easily
made,
but
not
easily
kept.
—
Thats
true.
Once
you
make
one,
be
sure
to
keep
it.
A.
Promises B.
Decisions C.
Speeches D.
Suggestions
( )2.
易错题
—
How
was
the
exam?
—
You
cant
imagine
how
much
difficulty
I
had
the
last
Maths
problem.
A.
deal
with B.
to
deal
with C.
dealing
with D.
dealt
with
( )3.
—
Can
you
tel
me
or
not
he
wil
come?
—
Sure.
he
comes,
Il
tel
you.
A.
whether;
Whether B.
if;
If
C.
whether;
If D.
that;
whether
( )4.
易混题
—
When
is
the
National
Memorial
Day
for
Nanjing
Massacre
Victims?
—
On
December
13th.
It
can
the
Chinese
of
the
hard
days
in
the
past
while
treasuring
present
peace
and
creating
a
better
future.
A.
return B.
reduce C.
remember D.
remind
( )5.
(2023·营口)—
Next
Sunday
is
my
grandmothers
birthday.
Im
thinking
about
.
—
Good
boy!
And
please
give
my
best
wishes
to
her.
A.
what
present
I
gave
her B.
how
I
can
give
her
a
surprise
C.
if
I
had
a
party
for
her D.
where
wil
my
family
have
a
big
meal
( )6.
易错题
In
the
past,
people
didnt
know
that
the
Earth
around
the
Sun.
A.
wil
move B.
moved C.
would
move D.
moves
( )7.
易混题
Do
you
think
the
new
smart
phone
wil
be
to
our
life?
A.
of
a
great
help;
every
day B.
great
helpful;
every
day
C.
of
much
helpful;
everyday D.
of
great
help;
everyday
( )8.
—
Sam,
do
you
know
if
Alice
to
Jennys
party
next
week?
—
I
think
she
wil
come
if
she
.
A.
comes;
is
invited B.
comes;
wil
be
invited
C.
wil
come;
is
invited D.
wil
come;
wil
be
invited
( )9.
Young
people
usualy
city
life
to
country
life
while
old
people
live
in
the
country.
A.
would
rather;
prefer B.
prefer;
would
rather
C.
would
rather;
would
rather D.
prefer;
prefer
( )10.
—
Putting
on
a
happy
face
not
only
helps
us
make
friends
but
makes
us
feel
better.
—
A.
Id
love
to. B.
Thats
the
case.
C.
Its
my
pleasure. D.
Thats
OK.
二、
(2023·宿迁)完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分) ★★
One
day,
Daniel
got
lost
when
he
and
his
mum
went
shopping
in
the
store.
He
had
thought
he
was
right
beside
Mum,
1
when
he
looked
up,
Mum
was
gone.
“Mum!
Mum!”
Daniel
caled.
Many
people
hurried
by,
yet
nobody
2
for
Daniel.
The
store
seemed
very
large,
and
Daniel
felt
himself
very
3 .
Then
Daniel
remembered
something.
Mum
had
told
him
what
he
should
do
if
he
got
lost.She
had
said
that
he
should
find
someone
who
was
4
at
the
store
for
help.
Daniel
looked
around
and
saw
a
saleswoman
hanging
sweaters,
so
he
ran
to
her
for
5 .
“Im
lost.
I
cant
find
my
mum,”
he
said.
6
she
could
answer,
a
customer
hurried
over,
holding
a
black
sweater.
“How
much
is
this?”
she
asked.
Now
Daniel
was
7 .
Would
the
saleswoman
help
him?
“Just
a
moment,
please,”
the
saleswoman
said
to
the
customer.
“We
have
a
lost
boy
here.”
She
turned
to
Daniel.
“Dont
worry,”
she
said.
“I
wil
8
Mr
Henson,
our
store
security
guard(保安).
He
wil
help
find
your
mum.”
The
customer
smiled
at
Daniel.
“I
wil
bet
your
mum
is
looking
for
you
too,”
she
said.
Daniel
hadnt
thought
of
that!
Mum
would
be
looking
for
him,
and
now
she
would
know
9
to
find
him.
He
felt
better.
While
they
were
waiting
for
Mr
Henson,
the
saleswoman
gave
Daniel
a
green
lolipop(棒 棒糖).
Although
green
was
Daniels
10 ,
he
did
not
feel
like
eating
at
the
moment.
Soon
here
came
Mr
Henson.
He
put
his
hand
on
Daniels
shoulder.
“Whats
your
name,
little
boy?”
he
asked.
Daniel
told
him.
Then
Mr
Henson
asked,
“Whats
your
mums
name?”
“Mum.”
But
he
11
that
Mr
Henson
meant
Mums
other
name,
the
one
adults
caled
her.
“Her
name
is
Amy
Wilkerson,”
he
said.
“Good
job!”
Mr
Henson
said.
The
saleswoman
smiled.
Mr
Henson
said
he
would
make
an
announcement
that
could
be
12
al
through
the
store.
He
pushed
buttons
on
a
special
telephone,
and
then
said,
“Wil
Ms
Amy
Wilkerson
please
come
to
ladies
13
on
the
second
floor?
Your
son
is
waiting
for
you
here.”
Mr
Hensons
voice
was
strong,
and
the
stores
music
14
stopped
playing
when
he
made
the
announcement.
Mum
must
have
heard
him.
And
she
realy
had.
Soon
Daniel
saw
her
running
towards
him.
Mum
held
Daniel
close.
“I
was
worried,”
she
said.
“Me
too,”
Daniel
said.
“But
I
15
what
you
taught
me.”
He
told
Mum
about
Mr
Henson
and
the
saleswoman.
Then
he
gave
Mum
the
lolipop,
because
green
was
her
favourite
too.
( )1.
A.
or B.
so C.
but D.
and
( )2.
A.
waited B.
stopped C.
paid D.
hunted
( )3.
A.
smal B.
old C.
big D.
low
( )4.
A.
sitting B.
chatting C.
working D.
standing
( )5.
A.
help B.
money C.
agreement D.
telephone
( )6.
A.
Until B.
After C.
If D.
Before
( )7.
A.
pleased B.
worried C.
excited D.
amazed
( )8.
A.
email B.
order C.
catch D.
cal
( )9.
A.
whether B.
when C.
where D.
what
( )10.
A.
style B.
favourite C.
size D.
sign
( )11.
A.
realized B.
required C.
accepted D.
agreed
( )12.
A.
searched B.
posted C.
heard D.
answered
( )13.
A.
sweaters B.
handbags C.
shoes D.
dresses
( )14.
A.
never B.
even C.
quite D.
ever
( )15.
A.
forgot B.
avoided C.
regretted D.
remembered
三、
阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
A ★★
When
you
use
crayons,
you
can
colour
things
any
way
you
want.
However,
al
crayons
were
black
about
a
hundred
years
ago.
They
were
used
in
factories
and
shipyards.
Kids
couldnt
use
them
because
they
were
toxic.
Then
a
company
caled
Binney
&
Smith
had
an
idea.
They
decided
to
make
Crayola
crayons
for
kids
and
teachers
to
use
in
schools.
They
figured
out
a
formula(配方)
that
was
safe,
and
they
also
decided
to
add
colours.
The
first
box
of
eight
Crayola
crayons
included
black,
brown,
blue,
red,
purple,
orange,
yelow
and
green.
The
box
cost
about
five
cents.
The
crayons
were
a
huge
hit!
Today,
many
companies
make
crayons,
but
Crayola
is
stil
one
of
the
biggest.
Crayola
takes
crayons
very
seriously
especialy
when
it
comes
to
colours.
For
example,
Crayola
has
a
team
of
chemists
and
chemical
engineers
who
do
nothing
al
day
but
develop
new
crayon
colours.
Their
laboratory
adds
the
unique(独特的),
secret
formula
to
every
crayon
colour.
They
blend(混合)
different
colours
to
produce
new
shades(色度).
Once
the
engineers
discover
a
new
colour
they
like,
they
test
it
hundreds
of
times
to
make
sure
its
realy
useful.
Only
then
is
a
crayon
ready
for
the
box.
Then
comes
a
hard
part—figuring
out
what
to
name
a
new
colour.
In
1993,
Crayola
introduced
16
new
colours
to
its
“Big
Box”
of
80
crayons.
Milions
of
kids
and
adults
wrote
in
to
advise
on
the
names
of
the
colours.
Some
winners
were
tickle
me
pink,
timber
wolf,
purple
mountains
majesty,
tropical
rain
forest,
granny
smith
apple
and
mauvelous.
Over
the
years,
Crayola
has
changed
the
names
of
some
colours.
Around
the
globe,
kids
stil
say
that
red
and
blue
are
their
favourite
crayon
colours.
( )1.
The
underlined
word
“toxic”
in
the
passage
means
“ ”
in
Chinese.
A.
昂贵的 B.
多彩的 C.
有毒的 D.
黑色的
( )2.
The
second
paragraph
mainly
tels
us
.
A.
the
first
box
of
Crayola
crayons B.
the
colours
of
Crayola
crayons
C.
a
company
caled
Binney
&
Smith D.
the
price
of
Crayola
crayons
( )3.
What
do
the
engineers
do
when
they
discover
a
new
colour
they
like?
A.
They
throw
away
al
the
other
colours.
B.
They
test
it
many
times.
C.
They
draw
pictures
with
it.
D.
They
go
out
for
lunch
together.
( )4.
Which
of
the
folowing
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Colourful
crayons
existed
a
thousand
years
ago.
B.
Crayola
is
one
of
the
biggest
crayon
companies.
C.
Red
and
brown
are
kids
favourite
colours.
D.
The
“Big
Box”
has
sixteen
crayon
colours.
4
( )5.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Some
new
colour
names
suggested
by
kids. B.
The
colours
developed
by
engineers.
C.
The
making
and
naming
of
Crayola
crayons.D.
What
kids
favourite
crayon
colours
are.
B(2024·绵阳) ★★★
New
research
has
found
that
wels
dug
by
wild
horses
in
deserts
provide
valuable
drinking
water.
This
helps
other
animals
too,
as
black
bears
and
American
badgers
have
been
found
drinking
at
the
wels.
A
team
of
researchers
from
Australia,
Denmark
and
the
USA
set
up
remote
cameras
at
four
desert
locations
in
the
USA.
Wild
horses
had
used
their
feet
to
dig
wels
as
much
as
two
metres
deep
at
these
sites,
so
they
could
reach
water
under
dry
river
beds
and
streams.
The
cameras
were
used
to
watch
over
the
sites
and
were
set
to
record
whenever
an
animal
moved
in
front
of
them.
The
scientists
saw
plenty
of
comings
and
goings
by
horses
but
they
were
most
interested
in
which
other
animals
came
to
drink
at
the
wels.
Over
the
course
of
three
summers,
beginning
in
2015,
the
team
recorded
57
kinds
of
other
large
animals
visiting
the
wels,
including
wild
cats
and
deer.
The
team
also
found
that
the
wels
offered
water
to
desert
plants.
Researcher
Erick
Lundgren,
from
Aarhus
University
in
Denmark,
described
the
wild
horses
as
“natural
engineers”—animals
that
change
the
environment
around
them.
Perhaps
the
best
known
natural
engineers
are
beavers(河狸).
Beavers
cut
down
trees
with
their
teeth,
creating
space
in
woods
where
sunlight
can
reach
smaler
plants
and
alow
them
to
grow.
Then
beavers
use
the
wood
to
create
dams
across
rivers,
which
help
clean
polution
in
water
and
protect
their
homes.
More
than
12,000
years
ago,
several
kinds
of
horse-related
animals
lived
in
North
America
but
they
al
died
out.
Todays
wild
horses
develop
from
animals
that
were
brought
to
America
by
humans
in
the
past
few
hundred
years.
By
digging
wels
that
help
other
animals,
they
may
be
providing
a
similar
service
of
natural
engineering
once
given
by
their
extinct
relatives.
( )6.
Why
did
the
wild
horses
dig
the
wels?
A.
To
protect
themselves. B.
To
help
other
animals.
C.
To
get
drinking
water. D.
To
create
living
space.
( )7.
What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
tel
us
about
the
study?
A.
The
result. B.
The
method. C.
The
purpose. D.
The
problem.
( )8.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
wels?
A.
They
were
dug
with
horses
teeth. B.
They
were
found
near
running
rivers.
C.
They
were
four
metres
deep. D.
They
provided
water
for
desert
plants.
( )9.
What
can
smal
plants
get
because
of
beavers?
A.
More
sunlight. B.
More
water. C.
Less
polution. D.
Less
space.
( )10.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Wild
horses
are
changing
deserts. B.
Wild
horses
are
natural
engineers.
C.
Wild
horses
were
brought
to
America. D.
Wild
horses
were
found
visiting
wels.
四、
(2024·盐城期末)任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分) ★★
I
am
a
skateboarding
coach.
I
give
classes
to
teenagers
interested
in
skateboarding.
I
also
founded(创办)
a
skateboarding
club
in
Beijing.
I
started
to
learn
skateboarding
at
16
when
I
tried
it
with
a
friend.
I
love
the
sport
because
it
is
a
great
way
to
express
myself.
I
have
the
freedom
to
develop
my
unique
style,
showing
my
creativity
and
personality
through
tricks
and
even
the
way
I
design
my
boards.
I
hope
to
share
my
love
for
skateboarding
with
others
so
I
founded
the
OBT
skateboarding
club
in
Beijing
and
became
a
skateboarding
coach
after
graduating
from
colege.
Its
not
easy
to
start
a
career
like
this.
I
faced
many
chalenges,
from
financial
struggles(财务困境)
to
making
my
parents
see
that
skateboarding
is
a
promising
skil
to
learn.
But
I
never
gave
it
up.
Luckily,
in
the
past
few
years,
skateboarding
has
become
more
and
more
popular
in
China.
More
teenagers
and
parents
come
to
my
club
to
learn
this
cool
sport.
The
classes
begin
with
basic
skils,
such
as
roling,
turning,
stopping
and
balancing.
But
I
hope
kids
take
up
skateboarding
for
both
athletic(运动的)
and
personal
growth.
Its
common
for
my
students
to
fal
when
they
practise.
They
need
to
know
they
wil
fail
and
fail
again,
but
then
they
are
going
to
get
it.
If
they
dont
try
and
fail,
they
wil
never
grow
and
learn.
I
am
optimistic
about
the
future
of
skateboarding
instructors.
In
the
past
two
years,
more
than
6
milion
people
have
started
skateboarding
in
China,
and
most
of
them
are
between
8
and
12
years
old.
With
the
increasing
popularity
of
the
sport,
I
believe
there
wil
be
an
even
greater
need
for
skateboarding
coaches
in
the
years
to
come.
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
1.
What
does
the
writer
consider
skateboarding
as?
2.
Why
did
the
writer
become
a
skateboarding
coach?
3.
In
the
writers
opinion,
what
should
kids
take
up
skateboarding
for?
4.
How
can
the
students
grow
and
learn
according
to
the
writer?
5.
What
do
you
think
of
the
writer? (请自拟一句话作答)
五、
词汇。(每小题1分,共10分)
A.
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1.
We
al
wonder
whether
there
is
a
special
(关系)
between
the
guy
and
the
old
man.
2.
(2024·泰安模拟)The
works
of
Lu
Xun
have
great
(影响)
on
quite
a
few
people
at
home
and
abroad.
3.
—
What
is
your
new
neighbour
Mr
Chen? —
It
is
said
that
he
(从事)
as
a
lawyer.
4.
(2024·扬州市广陵区模拟)If
you
travel
to
Shanxi
Province,
you
can
see
many
(古代的)
buildings
in
the
city
of
Pingyao.
5.
—
My
father
has
just
p
to
buy
me
a
new
mobile
phone. —
No
wonder
you
look
so
happy.
B.
选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。
create peacefuly hope
for suit instead
of person
6.
The
house
is
too
smal.
It
is
not
for
a
large
family.
7.
Sorry,
I
took
your
pen
mine
by
mistake
yesterday.
8.
The
people
of
Iraq
want
to
live
in
.
And
now
it
is
time
for
their
government
to
act.
9.
The
novel
was
written
from
the
writers
experiences.
10.
The
colour
white
a
feeling
of
purity.
六、
语法填空。(每空1分,共10分) ★★
Su
Shi
was
a
great
poet
in
the
Song
dynasty.
Born
in
1037,
he
left
for
the
capital
city
1.
the
age
of
19.
And
one
year
later,
he
became
famous
because
of
his
excelent
2.
(perform)
in
the
examinations
held
by
the
emperor.
During
his
lifetime,
Su
Shi
3.
(create)
many
wonderful
works.
One
of
the
most
famous
works
was
“Prelude
to
Water
Melody”.
It
was
4.
(write)
in
1076
when
Su
Shi
worked
in
Mizhou.
It
was
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
Su
Shi
missed
his
brother
very
much
because
he
hadnt
5.
(see)
him
for
many
years.
He
wrote
this
ci
6.
(express)
how
he
expected
to
see
his
brother
again.
In
the
ci,
he
wished
that
they
both
and
al
people
would
have
long
lives
and
be
able
to
share
the
bright
round
moon
even
7.
they
were
far
away.
As
8.
officer,
Su
Shi
did
many
good
things
for
people.
When
he
was
the
officer
in
Hangzhou,
he
organized
people
to
rebuild
the
West
Lake.
He
even
built
a
long
bank
with
six
bridges
by
9.
(use)
the
earth
from
the
lake.
People
caled
the
bank
“Su
Bank(苏堤)”
in
memory
of
him.
In
the
hearts
of
Chinese
people,
Su
Shi
was
a
great
poet
and
officer.
Actualy,
he
was
also
a
good
cook.
“Dongpo
Pork”
is
even
named
after
10.
(he).
The
places
he
went
to
and
the
things
he
did
are
stil
popular
topics
for
todays
Chinese
people.
He
wil
always
be
remembered.
七、
书面表达。(共20分)
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友托尼对“中国红”这个词语很感兴趣,他想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中
的体现,请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信,介绍“中国红”。
地 位 最受欢迎的颜色之一
代 表 幸福,可以带来好运
使用场合 婚礼、春节等
表现形式 剪纸、中国结、红包、灯笼
要求:1.
要点齐全,可适当发挥。2.
词数90左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
stand
for代表;
wedding
ceremony婚礼;
Chinese
knot中国结;
red
packet红包
Dear
Tony,
Its
great
to
hear
from
you.
Im
writing
to
tel
you
something
about
Chinese
red.
I
truly
hope
my
letter
wil
help
you
better
understand
Chinese
red.
Yours,
Li
Hua
▶
“答案与解析”见P35
into
...mouth.”可知,三块石头掉进鳄鱼的嘴里,这突然
的重量导致它沉入水中。
三、
1.
C 细节理解题。根据“What
you
say
to
yourself,
and
how
you
say
it,
makes
a
difference
to
how
you
think,
feel
and
behave,
so
its
worth
paying
attention
to
it.”可知,
内心的声音会影响你的想法和行为。
2.
B 词义猜测题。根据“It
gets
scared
when
you
think
about
doing
something
that
seems
hard.
Often
al
it
needs
is
to
be
listened
to
and
spoken
to
with
love
and
reassurance.”
可知,当内心的声音感到害怕时,需要爱和安慰。所以
reassurance表示“安慰”,与comfort意思相近。
3.
D 细节理解题。根据“If
you
keep
teling
yourself
you
cant
do
Maths
or
youre
not
good
at
making
friends
or
youre
not
creative,
over
time
youl
believe
what
your
inner
voice
is
saying.”可知,持续对自己说“不”,久而久之你会相
信自己说的话。
4.
C 细节理解题。根据“Noticing
what
your
inner
voice
says
and
choosing
to
talk
encouragingly
to
yourself
can
help
you
feel
more
confident.”可知,积极的内心声音是对自己
说鼓励的话,
C项“犯错是可以的。”符合题意。
5.
A 标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是如何
与内心的声音友好交谈。
6.
B 细节理解题。根据“It
was
such
a
hard
job
that
she
was
at
a
loss
and
thought
about
giving
up
in
the
beginning,
but
she
didnt
as
she
thought
of
Wangs
pain
on
the
face.”
可知,王女士沟通困难时的痛苦让刘玲琍继续这项工作。
7.
A 推理判断题。根据上下文语境可知,不幸的是,刘
玲琍的儿子也被发现有同样的问题,这让刘玲琍感到震
惊,但从未让她害怕,她决定下班后自己给儿子治病,而不
是让孩子住院。从那时起,刘玲琍可以更好地了解有像她
儿子这样的孩子的家庭,并更加努力地帮助他们更好地生
活在社会中。故此处“then”指的是对儿子的问题感到震惊。
8.
D 推理判断题。邓亮是刘玲琍的第一批学生之一,目
前在长沙的一家国有企业工作,文中提到邓亮作为例子是
为了展示刘玲琍对社会的贡献。
9.
D 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了刘玲琍与听障人士之
间的故事,因此这篇文章的目的是表扬刘玲琍帮助残疾人
的行为。
10.
B 标题概括题。本文主要讲述了刘玲琍与听障人士
之间的故事,选项B作为标题最合适。
四、
1.
To
achieve
their
Chinese
Dream. 2.
In
1949.
3.
Five
years. 4.
He
gave
up
smoking. 5.
He
is
a
hard-working
person.(言之有理即可)
五、
A.
1.
standards 2.
speeches 3.
calendar
4.
pioneers 5.
connecting
B.
6.
Carelessness 7.
has
come
up
with 8.
powerful
9.
is
alowed 10.
speling
六、
1.
strange 2.
daughters 3.
married 4.
everything
5.
free 6.
stop 7.
universities 8.
as 9.
ordered
10.
world
七、
One
possible
version:
Dear
Mr
Zhang,
Im
writing
to
recommend
Liu
Tao
as
our
new
chairperson
of
the
Students
Union.
He
has
many
strong
qualities
for
the
position.
First
of
al,
he
is
energetic
and
he
can
play
footbal
for
hours.
Second,
he
is
wel
organized
and
plans
everything
wel.
Third,
he
is
confident
enough
to
make
speeches
in
front
of
the
whole
class.
Whats
more,
I
also
think
he
is
hard-working
and
wiling
to
do
extra
work.
Last
but
not
least,
he
is
so
clever
that
he
has
won
several
science
competitions.
He
can
solve
the
problem
which
others
cant
solve
wel.
Generaly
speaking,
its
my
belief
that
Liu
Tao
is
the
most
suitable
person
for
the
position.
I
hope
that
you
can
take
my
advice
into
consideration.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Ming
Unit
2拔尖测评
一、
1.
A 2.
C 3.
C 4.
D 5.
B 6.
D 7.
D 8.
C
9.
B 10.
B
二、
1.
C 句意:他本以为自己就在妈妈身边,但当他抬起
头时,妈妈不见了。该空前后为转折关系,故用but。
2.
B 根据Many
people
hurried
by可知,人们匆匆走过但
不停留。
3.
A 根据The
store
seemed
very
large可知,与商店的大
相比,丹尼尔觉得自己很小。
4.
C 根据Daniel
looked
around
and
saw
a
saleswoman
hanging
sweaters可知,他应该找在商店工作的人帮忙。
53
5.
A 根据“Im
lost.
I
cant
find
my
mum”可知,丹尼尔
是在寻求帮助,故help符合语境。
6.
D 根据a
customer
hurried
over可知,售货员还没来得
及回答丹尼尔的话,就来顾客了,此处用Before引导时间
状语从句。
7.
B 根据“Would
the
saleswoman
help
him?”可知,丹尼
尔不知道售货员会不会帮助自己,他很担心。
8.
D 根据“I
wil
...Mr
Henson,
our
store
security
guard.”可知,是打电话叫保安。
9.
C 根据“Mum
would
be
looking
for
him,
and
now
she
would
know
...to
find
him.
He
felt
better.”及下文可知,
在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹
尼尔。
10.
B 根据“Although
green
was
Daniels
...
he
did
not
feel
like
eating
at
the
moment.”可知,此处表示让步,由此
推出丹尼尔最喜欢绿色。
11.
A 根据Mr
Henson
meant
Mums
other
name可知,
这是丹尼尔意识到的事情。
12.
C 根据“Wil
Ms
Amy
Wilkerson
please
come
to
ladies
...on
the
second
floor?
Your
son
is
waiting
for
you
here.”可推测,是整个商场都能听到的通告。
13.
A 根据Daniel
looked
around
and
saw
a
saleswoman
hanging
sweaters可知,是在卖毛衣的地方。
14.
B 亨森声音很大,商店甚至都停止播放音乐。
15.
D 根据“Then
Daniel
remembered
something.
Mum
had
told
him
what
he
should
do
if
he
got
lost.”可知,丹尼
尔记得妈妈教自己的事。
三、
1.
C 词义猜测题。根据下文中“They
decided
to
make
Crayola
crayons
for
kids
and
teachers
to
use
in
schools.
They
figured
out
a
formula
that
was
safe
...”可
知,之前的蜡笔孩子不能使用,是因为蜡笔的配方对孩子
有害。结合所给选项可知,
toxic意为“有毒的”。
2.
A 段落大意题。根据第二段中“Then
a
company
caled
...The
first
box
of
eight
Crayola
crayons
included
black,
brown,
blue,
red,
purple,
orange,
yelow
and
green.”可知,这家公司决定制造一种能给孩子和老师使用
的蜡笔,所以他们想出了一个安全的配方,在这个基础上
添加了颜色,第一盒“绘儿乐”蜡笔包含了8种颜色。由此
可知,本段介绍了第一盒“绘儿乐”彩色蜡笔的诞生。
3.
B 细节理解题。
根据第四段中“Once
the
engineers
discover
a
new
colour
they
like,
they
test
it
hundreds
of
times
to
make
sure
its
realy
useful.”可知,一旦工程师发
现了一种他们喜欢的新颜色,他们会进行数百次测试,来
确保它真的有用。
4.
B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,
al
crayons
were
black
about
a
hundred
years
ago.”可知,
A选项是错
误的。根 据 第 三 段 中“Today,
many
companies
make
crayons,
but
Crayola
is
stil
one
of
the
biggest.”可知,
B选
项是正确的。根据最后一段中
kids
stil
say
that
red
and
blue
are
their
favourite
crayon
colours可知,
C选项是错误
的。根据 倒 数 第 二 段 中“In
1993,
Crayola
introduced
16
new
colours
to
its
‘Big
Box’
of
80
crayons.”可知,
D选
项是错误的。
5.
C 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是“绘
儿乐”蜡笔制作和命名的过程。
6.
C 细节理解题。根据“Wild
horses
had
used
their
feet
to
dig
wels
as
much
as
two
metres
deep
at
these
sites,
so
they
could
reach
water
under
dry
river
beds
and
streams.”
可知答案。
7.
B 段落大意题。根据“A
team
of
researchers
from
Australia,
Denmark
and
the
USA
set
up
remote
cameras
at
four
desert
locations
in
the
USA
...The
cameras
were
used
to
watch
over
the
sites
and
were
set
to
record
whenever
an
animal
moved
in
front
of
them.”可知,第二段主要介绍了
这个研究的方法。
8.
D 细节理解题。根据“The
team
also
found
that
the
wels
offered
water
to
desert
plants.”可知,这些井为沙漠
植物提供了水源。
9.
A 细节理解题。根据“Beavers
cut
down
trees
with
their
teeth,
creating
space
in
woods
where
sunlight
can
reach
smaler
plants
and
alow
them
to
grow.”可知,河狸用
牙齿砍伐树木,在树林中创造空间,这样阳光可以照射到
较小的植物,让它们生长。
10.
B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了野马在沙漠中挖掘
的水井不仅为自身提供了饮用水,还为其他动物和植物提
供了宝贵的水源,从而在生态系统中发挥了类似自然工程
师的作用,即野马是自然工程师。
四、
1.
A
great
way
to
express
himself. 2.
To
share
his
love
for
skateboarding. 3.
For
both
athletic
and
personal
growth. 4.
By
trying
and
learning
from
mistakes/
63
failure./They
should
keep
trying
and
learning./By
trying
again
and
again. 5.
He
is
creative
and
optimistic./He
is
brave
and
optimistic.(言之有理即可)
五、
A.
1.
relationship 2.
influence 3.
practises
4.
ancient 5.
promised
B.
6.
suitable 7.
instead
of 8.
peace 9.
personal
10.
creates
六、
1.
at 2.
performance 3.
created 4.
written
5.
seen 6.
to
express 7.
if 8.
an 9.
using 10.
him
七、
One
possible
version:
Dear
Tony,
Its
great
to
hear
from
you.
Im
writing
to
tel
you
something
about
Chinese
red.
As
we
al
know,
Chinese
red
is
one
of
the
most
popular
colours
in
China.
And
it
is
deeply
loved
by
people
of
al
ages.
The
reason
why
Chinese
people
love
red
is
that
it
stands
for
happiness.
Whats
more,
it
can
bring
people
good
luck.
When
the
Spring
Festival
is
coming,
you
can
see
Chinese
red
everywhere
in
China.
When
you
attend
someones
wedding
ceremony,
what
impresses
you
most
is
the
Chinese
red.
On
these
occasions,
Chinese
red
is
put
into
many
things,
such
as
paper
cuttings,
Chinese
knots,
red
packets
and
lanterns,
which
can
be
used
to
expect
a
promising
future.
Chinese
red
has
deeply
affected
every
Chinese.
It
is
not
only
a
colour
but
also
a
kind
of
Chinese
spirit
and
culture.
I
truly
hope
my
letter
wil
help
you
better
understand
Chinese
red.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Unit
3拔尖测评
一、
1.
D 2.
C
3.
C 根据答句中they可知,上句中应用可数名词
suggestion的复数形式;“be
of
great
value
to
...”意为
“对……很有价值”,
great是形容词,修饰名词。
4.
B 5.
D 6.
C 7.
A
8.
D “How
about
doing
sth.?”
句式中动词用-ing形式;
表示建议,期望得到肯定回答用something。
9.
C 10.
B
二、
1.
C 根据下文中“I
was
always
wel
prepared
for
my
examinations
...when
I
went
into
the
classroom
to
take
the
exam,
I
would
fal
apart.”可知,因为考试焦虑而处境艰难。
2.
C 根据语境可知,此处表示转折关系。
3.
B 根据语境可知,大脑一片空白是因为紧张和害怕。
4.
A 根 据 下 文 中“These
two
young
students
were
experiencing
something
caled
test
anxiety.”可知,两人的经
历相似。
5.
D 根据语境可知,学生对考试的担忧和焦虑使得大脑
运转不如平时。
6.
A 根据语境可知,此处表示原因。由于极度紧张和焦
虑,学生无法清晰地书写或思考。
7.
B 根 据 下 文 中 “In
these
courses,
advisors
and
psychologists
try
to
help
students
by
teaching
them
...”可
知,这些课程是来帮助学生的。
8.
C 根据文章内容及语境可知,这些课程是来帮助学生
解决考试焦虑的问题的。
9.
C 这样的课程帮助学生学会承受压力,并且不会因此
而失败。
10.
B 根据语境可知,这些课程教会学生如何放松身体。
11.
C 根据上文提示可知,由于考试焦虑,大脑不能正常
运转,通过控制紧张情绪,可以让大脑更容易工作。
12.
A 根据语境可知,多琳学习这门课程之后效果立竿
见影。
13.
D 句意:然后我想象自己拿起铅笔。
14.
A 根据上文提示可知,课程对于缓解考试焦虑有效,
故此处应表示每次呼吸,焦虑就离开一点。
15.
D 根据语境可知,这是一种放松的方法。
三、
1.
B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Born
in
the
2000s,
what
do
you
think
of
your
generation?
Young,
creative,
connected,
global,
smart,
or
maybe
good-looking?
But
what
do
other
people
think
about
your
generation?”可知,作
者通过提出问题的方式引出文章。
2.
D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Some
adults
worry
that
youre
more
interested
in
the
phone
than
the
world
around
you.”和“Are
todays
teenagers
too
busy
texting
and
taking
selfies
to
become
successful
in
real
life?”可知,他们
对手机表现出极大的兴趣,并过度使用手机,所以被称为
“低头族”。
3.
C 段落大意题。通读第三段可知,许多“90后”和
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