内容正文:
57
写作专项提优 ▶ “答案与解析”见P11
(2023·滨州)假如你是李华,近日你的英
国笔友埃米发来邮件,向你诉说她最近的困扰。
她觉得自己体型微胖,想通过节食减肥,以更美
的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内
容,用英语给她回一封90词左右的邮件,谈一谈
你的见解。
参考词汇:
diet(v.
节食)、
appearance
(n.
外貌)、
inner
beauty
(内在美)
Dear
Li
Hua,
I
have
been
a
bit
larger
than
other
girls
since
I
was
little.
For
a
long
time,
this
realy
troubled
me.
I
feel
more
worried
because
I
wil
start
my
senior
high
school
life
soon!
I
am
afraid
that
the
students
in
the
new
school
wil
laugh
at
me
because
I
am
“big”.
I
want
to
look
more
beautiful,
so
I
want
to
lose
weight
by
dieting.
What
do
you
think
of
my
plan?
Can
you
give
me
some
advice?
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Amy
Dear
Amy,
I
have
received
and
read
your
email,
in
which
you
said
you
wanted
to
lose
weight
by
dieting.❶
As
you
mentioned
in
the
email
,
I
have
some
advice
for
you.❷
Firstly
,
there
is
no
need
to
care
about
what
others
think
of
you.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
be
confident
and
positive,
as
it
wil
help
you
have
the
courage
to
face
and
overcome
your
troubles.
Inner
beauty
is
more
important
than
appearance.
Secondly
,
keep
a
healthy
diet.
Stay
away
from
high-fat
food
and
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
instead.
A
balanced
diet
is
very
important
for
losing
weight.
Thirdly
,
doing
proper
exercise
is
necessary.
Youd
better
get
up
early
in
the
morning
and
do
some
sports
regularly.
The
more
you
exercise,
the
healthier
youl
be.❸
I
hope
my
advice
wil
be
helpful
to
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
[名师点评]
文章作者对其笔友在邮件中提及的
问题进行了回复,提出了有价值的建议。
1.
定语从句等复合句的运用给文章增添了色彩。
2.
点题,介绍邮件的主要内容。
3.
“The
more
...the
healthier
...”一句指出了
建议的重要性。
[开头句]
1.
Thank
you
very
much
for
teling
me
about
your
problems.
2.
I
have
a
problem,
and
I
dont
know
how
I
should
deal
with
it.
3.
I
have
some
advice
for
you.
4.
I
hope
I
can
offer
you
some
useful
advice.
[中间句]
1.
I
think
you
can
take
more
exercise
and
eat
fewer
snacks.
2.
I
have
a
lot
of
work,
and
I
have
no
choice
but
to
do
it.
3.
Thus,
you
can
solve
the
problems
easily.
4.
I
get
into
trouble
because
my
parents
do
not
alow
me
to
play
outside
after
6
p.m.
5.
Many
students
of
our
age
have
this
problem.
[结尾句]
1.
I
look
forward
to
your
valuable
advice.
Unit
3 Teenage
problems
58
2.
Can
you
offer
me
some
suggestions?I
hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
3.
I
hope
you
think
my
advice
is
worth
taking.
4.
I
hope
my
advice
wil
be
helpful
to
you.
[名言警句]
1.
Every
man
is
his
own
worst
enemy.
一个人最大的敌人就是他自己。
2.
A
good
medicine
tastes
bitter.
良药苦口。
假设你是李华,你的朋友刘明在学习、生活
等方面遇到了一些问题和困难,所以他经常感
到焦虑和郁闷。请你根据以下内容给他发一封
电子邮件,帮助他克服焦虑,轻松、快乐地学习和
生活。邮件应包含以下要点提示,可以适当发挥。
要点:1.
每个人都会有感到苦恼、焦虑的时
候。2.
跟别人倾诉你的烦恼是对的。3.
遇到
困难时,可以与同学交流或和老师、家长及时沟
通。4.
如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活。
要求:语句连贯,词数90左右。已给出部分
不计入总词数。
[思路点拨]
1.
文体:应用文。2.
时态:一般现
在时。3.
人称:第二人称。
[写作提纲]
[妙笔生花]
Dear
Liu
Ming,
Everyone
may
feel
worried
and
anxious
sometimes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
听力专项提优 ▶ “答案与解析”见P11
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一
段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你
将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后,
你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选
答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一小题。
1.
What
time
wil
the
plane
arrive
in
London?
A B C
2.
What
is
John?
A B C
3.
What
is
Bily
probably
doing
now?
A B C
4.
What
did
the
boys
mum
buy
yesterday?
A B C
英语(译林版)九年级上
59
5.
Which
is
true
about
Sam?
A.
He
likes
Maths.
B.
He
thinks
Science
is
interesting.
C.
He
likes
English
better.
6.
Why
is
the
woman
moving
to
a
new
flat?
A.
Because
the
new
flat
is
not
cheap.
B.
Because
the
new
flat
is
very
near.
C.
Because
the
new
flat
is
not
expensive.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Send
a
letter. B.
Buy
a
stamp.
C.
Borrow
a
book.
8.
When
can
the
woman
get
her
car?
A.
At
12
noon. B.
At
7
p.m.
C.
At
2
p.m.
9.
Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
In
a
store. B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
At
a
bus
stop.
10.
Who
wants
to
leave
the
window
open?
A.
Jim. B.
Kate.
C.
Both
Jim
and
Kate.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。
听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小
题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟
的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话,回答第11~12小题。答题完
毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文。
11.
Why
is
Ann
unhappy?
A.
Because
she
didnt
pass
the
English
exam.
B.
Because
she
missed
an
English
exam.
C.
Because
she
cant
get
on
wel
with
her
classmates.
12.
What
advice
does
the
boy
give
Ann?
A.
Practising
more
after
school.
B.
Working
together
with
him.
C.
Getting
help
from
the
teacher.
听第一篇短文,回答第13~15小题,请根据
短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答
题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文。
Many
students
dont
get
enough
sleep
Problems
*
fal
asleep
in
class
or
while
doing
their
homework
*
feel
nervous
and
forget
things
13
*
get
low
marks
Reasons
Have
too
much
homework,
a
mobile
phone,
or
a
14 .
Suggestion
Have
about
15
hours
sleep
a
night.
13.
A.
happily B.
easily C.
unhappily
14.
A.
computerB.
piano C.
bicycle
15.
A.
7 B.
8 C.
9
听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题。
16.
What
does
the
speaker
study
in
colege?
A.
Painting.B.
English. C.
Japanese.
17.
When
did
the
speaker
last
see
Lily?
A.
Three
days
ago.
B.
One
week
ago.
C.
Yesterday.
18.
What
is
Lilys
problem?
A.
She
has
no
chance
to
speak
Chinese.
B.
She
finds
it
difficult
to
write
Chinese
words.
C.
She
doesnt
know
how
to
remember
Chinese
words.
19.
Where
does
the
speaker
plan
to
further
his
studies?
A.
In
China.B.
In
Italy. C.
In
Britain.
20.
What
wil
the
speaker
ask
Professor
Carter
to
do?
A.
Give
him
some
advice
on
his
puzzle.
B.
Tel
him
something
about
painting.
C.
Tel
him
how
to
learn
Chinese
wel.
Unit
3 Teenage
problems
60
外刊阅读拓展 ▶ “答案与解析”见P13
阅读理解。
企鹅卫士
You
may
have
heard
of
dogs
protecting
houses,
people,
or
sheep.
But
what
about
a
big
dog
that
protects
little
penguins?
Middle
Island,
in
south-eastern
Australia,
has
long
been
home
to
a
kind
of
little
blue
fairy
penguin.
Unless
youre
a
fish,
fairy
penguins
are
kind
animals.
They
are
the
worlds
smalest
penguins.
They
spend
about
half
the
year
at
sea.
Adult
birds
walk
back
onto
the
ground
in
late
winter
or
spring
to
breed
and
raise
their
chicks
in
smal
holes
along
the
coasts
of
Australia
and
New
Zealand.
Though
they
are
great
swimmers,
at
the
beach,
fairy
penguins
are
very
slow.
For
years,
Middle
Island
was
considered
a
safe
place
for
fairy
penguins.
But
then
disaster
happened.
In
2005,
over
one
terrible
week,
the
birds
almost
died
out.
At
low
tide,
a
few
foxes
swam
across
the
narrow
channel
from
the
mainland
and
started
a
kiling
action
that
left
only
four
adult
birds
alive.
The
local
community
was
shocked.
Everyone
was
upset,
but
no
one
knew
what
to
do.
Then
“Swampy”
Marsh,
a
local
chicken
farmer,
stepped
forward.
He
had
a
dog
named
Oddbal
that
guarded
his
chickens.
Perhaps
she
▲
too.
The
farmers
words
seemed
a
bit
crazy,
but
there
was
no
better
plan
to
deal
with
the
foxes.
If
they
didnt
do
anything
fast,
there
might
not
be
penguins
left
at
al.
Oddbal
was
alowed
to
get
onto
the
island.
Everyone
held
their
breath.
Would
it
work,
or
was
this
the
end
for
Middle
Islands
fairy
penguins?
The
plan
has
worked
wel.
Since
Oddbal
first
stepped
onto
the
island,
more
dogs
have
joined
the
team.
A
training
programme
on
the
mainland
teaches
new
dogs
to
be
penguin
protectors.
No
humans
are
alowed
on
Middle
Island
itself,
to
give
the
penguins
some
space.
But
the
dogs
get
daily
visits
from
their
handler,
who
feeds
and
plays
with
them
while
the
penguins
are
at
sea.
The
dogs
themselves
have
become
famous.
Theyve
appeared
on
international
TV
shows,
and
their
story
has
been
made
into
a
film.
Theyve
also
encouraged
conservation
teams
elsewhere
to
use
the
power
of
dogs
to
protect
other
endangered
animals. (素材来源:
Ask)
1.
创新考法·组合选择
What
do
you
know
about
fairy
penguins?
①
They
are
usualy
friendly.
②
They
are
black
and
white.
③
They
are
good
at
swimming.
④
They
walk
fast
on
the
beaches.
A.
①③ B.
②④ C.
①② D.
③④
2.
创新考法·还原句子
Which
of
the
folowing
can
be
put
into
“ ▲ ”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
might
kil
the
penguins
B.
could
live
on
the
island
C.
could
guard
the
penguins
D.
might
raise
some
penguins
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
The
dogs
work
wel.
B.
More
animals
are
in
danger.
C.
More
foxes
come
to
the
island.
D.
Many
people
visit
the
island.
英语(译林版)九年级上
四、
1.
had
no
choice
but
to
give
up 2.
What
great
progress
China
has
achieved/made 3.
Try
your
best;
get
high
marks 4.
We
shouldnt
pay
attention
to/should
pay
no
attention
to
those
who
laugh
at
us. 5.
I
dream
of
having
a
long
vacation
so
that
I
can
have
more
time
to
travel.
[阅读提优特训]
五、
1.
difficulty 2.
back 3.
avoid 4.
before 5.
deal
6.
activities 7.
smile 8.
twice 9.
trouble
10.
improve
六、
1.
C 根据I
had
trouble
with
some
subjects可知,作
者成绩不好,故用poor。
2.
A 根据It
came
as
no
surprise
that
I
would
get
an
F可
知,作者得到了F一点也不奇怪,这让他感到很害怕。
3.
D 根据I
would
turn
the
F
into
a
B可知,这里是掩盖
成绩。
4.
A 根据语境可知,作者改自己的成绩是为了使父母
满意。
5.
B 根据“...and
learn
from
it,
and
something
good
realy
came
from
it”可知,作者知道自己必须接受失败。
6.
A 根据“I
started
doing
better
with
my
grades.
That
F
turned
into
a
B
...and
that
B
turned
into
an
A.”可知,
F变
成B,
B变成A,这是一个自然而然的过程。
7.
C 根据that
we
must
feel
sorry
and
guilty
when
we
fail
可知,我们总是认为失败是一件耻辱的事情。
8.
D 根据commonly-believed
success可知,是实现成功。
9.
A 根据 However可知,这里表示转折,对“失败是耻
辱”这一观点进行了反驳,故用wrong。
10.
B run跑;
grow成长;
look看;
break打破。grow
into成长为。
11.
C simply简单的;
lucky幸运的;
impossible不可能
的;
meaningless无意义的。从小到大都会遇到失败,所以
不可能不注意失败。
12.
B 根据“what
you
are
good
at,
and
what
you
are
not”
可知,你可以从失败中知道自己真正的能力。
13.
D 面对失败时,不要认为自己不可能克服它。
14.
C 句意:你必须想办法让自己变得更好。care
about
关心,在乎;
put
out扑灭;
come
up
with提出,想出;
show
off炫耀。这里是指想办法去让自己变得更好。
15.
B repair修理;
perfect使……完美;
paint粉刷;
decorate装饰。
七、
1.
F 2.
B 3.
G 4.
D 5.
C
第5课时 Task
&
Self-assessment
[课时新知特训]
一、
1.
noisier 根据than提示可知,用形容词的比较级,
noise为名词,形容词为noisy,比较级为noisier。
2.
stressful 3.
watching 4.
unhappy 5.
suggestions
二、
1.
have
dealt
with 2.
herself 3.
to
chat
with
4.
care
about 5.
parents
三、
1.
A 2.
C 3.
C 4.
D
[阅读提优特训]
四、
1.
beyond 2.
ancient/old 3.
history 4.
managing
5.
use 6.
believed/thought/considered 7.
so
8.
development 9.
mean 10.
peacefuly
写作专项提优
One
possible
version:
Dear
Liu
Ming,
Everyone
may
feel
worried
and
anxious
sometimes.
Its
right
to
tel
others
when
you
are
worried.
Its
helpful
to
communicate
with
your
classmates,
teachers
or
parents
when
you
are
in
trouble.
Thus,
you
can
solve
the
problems
easily.
Listening
to
music
or
taking
part
in
outdoor
activities
can
also
help
you
get
relaxed.
Also,
try
to
smile
to
yourself
and
never
keep
silent
about
your
problems.
Please
do
remember:
youre
not
alone.
No
matter
how
many
difficulties
you
have,
I
believe
al
of
them
can
be
overcome
in
the
end.
Yours,
Li
Hua
听力专项提优
[听力材料]
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每
段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅
读题目;听完每段对话后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为
最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一
小题。
11
1.
M:
Excuse
me,
could
you
tel
me
when
the
plane
wil
arrive
in
London?
W:
It
wil
arrive
in
London
at
3:15
in
the
afternoon.
2.
W:
Do
you
work
in
a
company,
John?
M:
No.
Im
a
policeman,
but
my
parents
expected
me
to
be
a
businessman.
3.
M:
Please
turn
on
the
TV.
W:
I
think
Bily
has
turned
it
on.
He
has
finished
his
homework.
4.
W:
What
did
Mum
buy
for
you
yesterday?
M:
She
bought
me
a
T-shirt.
But
it
is
too
large.
5.
W:
I
think
Science
is
interesting.
What
about
you,
Sam?
M:
I
prefer
English,
because
its
easier.
6.
M:
I
hear
you
are
moving
to
a
new
flat
soon.
W:
Yes,
because
the
flat
that
Im
living
in
now
is
very
expensive.
7.
M:
Im
looking
for
a
postbox.
W:
Theres
one
in
front
of
the
library.
And
theres
a
smal
post
office
in
the
student
centre.
8.
W:
When
wil
my
car
be
fixed?
M:
Wel,
its
noon
by
my
watch.
I
think
I
can
have
it
done
in
two
hours.
9.
W:
Can
I
help
you?
M:
Yes.
Im
looking
for
a
watch
for
my
father.
10.
M:
Kate,
would
you
mind
my
closing
the
window?
W:
Im
sorry
but
I
think
its
too
hot
inside
the
room,
Jim.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对
话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听
完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备
选答案。
听一段对话,回答第11~12小题。答题完毕,请等待
“嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文。
M:
Why
do
you
look
so
sad,
Ann?
W:
I
didnt
pass
the
English
exam.
M:
Im
sorry
to
hear
that.
It
is
realy
difficult
to
learn
English.
W:
Yes.
I
tried
to
remember
the
words,
but
I
forgot
them
the
next
day.
M:
Thats
too
bad.
W:
Im
also
weak
in
listening.
The
teacher
always
speaks
English
in
class.
I
cant
understand
her.
M:
Why
not
ask
your
teacher
for
help
after
class?
W:
Thats
a
good
idea.
But
now
Im
afraid
to
tel
my
parents
about
the
exam.
M:
Dont
worry.
Let
me
do
it.
Just
work
hard
and
dont
give
up.
听第一篇短文,回答第13~15小题,请根据短文内容,
选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的
信号,进入下一篇短文。
Its
reported
that
not
getting
enough
sleep
can
cause
problems
in
a
students
life.
Many
students
fal
asleep
in
class
or
while
doing
their
homework.
So
they
get
lower
grades
than
those
who
get
enough
sleep.
As
for
the
students
who
feel
nervous
and
have
a
poor
memory,
most
of
them
dont
get
enough
sleep
at
night.
Why
arent
students
getting
enough
sleep?
Most
students
have
one
of
the
folowing
things:
too
much
homework,
a
mobile
phone,
or
a
computer
in
their
bedrooms.
So,
many
students
cant
fal
asleep
before
11:00
p.m.
Many
scientists
suggest
middle
school
students
should
have
about
9
hours
sleep
a
night.
听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题。
Helo,
everybody.
Im
Jack.
Im
a
colege
student.
I
study
painting,
and
I
also
like
writing
very
much.
Lily
was
my
classmate
and
now
she
lives
in
China.
Yesterday
she
came
home
for
her
one-week
vacation,
so
we
met
again
for
the
first
time
in
three
years.
She
told
me
there
were
many
foreigners
living
in
Beijing,
so
there
were
many
kinds
of
Chinese
she
could
hear,
such
as
Japanese-Chinese
and
English-Chinese.
The
language
they
speak
is
a
mixture
of
many
languages,
but
nobody
worries
about
it.
Lily
studies
Chinese
but
most
of
her
friends
are
British,
and
her
boy-
friend
is
an
Englishman
too.
They
seldom
speak
Chinese,
so
she
hardly
has
a
chance
to
practise
her
Chinese.
She
doesnt
even
know
many
easy
Chinese
words
that
are
used
in
daily
life.
I
plan
to
further
my
studies
in
Italy.
Although
Im
not
going
to
study
in
China,
I
wonder
whether
the
21
same
thing
wil
happen
to
me
too.
So
I
want
to
hear
Professor
Carters
advice
on
my
puzzle.
[参考答案]
1.
A 2.
B 3.
C 4.
B 5.
C 6.
C 7.
A 8.
C
9.
A 10.
B 11.
A 12.
C 13.
B 14.
A 15.
C
16.
A 17.
C 18.
A 19.
B 20.
A
外刊阅读拓展
1.
A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unless
youre
a
fish,
fairy
penguins
are
kind
animals.”和第二段中Though
they
are
great
swimmers可知答案。
2.
C 推理判断题。上文提及他养了一条狗来看守他的
鸡,根据下文的too可知,此处表示:也许她也能保护企鹅。
3.
A 细节理解题。通读最后两段,且根据倒数第二段中
“The
plan
has
worked
wel.”可知,这些狗能很好地保护企
鹅,计划非常有效。
Unit
4 Growing
up
第1课时 Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit
[课时新知特训]
一、
1.
whenever 2.
times 3.
through 4.
deal
二、
1.
woke
up 2.
reading 3.
grows
up
4.
are
needed 句意:中国西部需要很多老师。根据句意
可知,此处应用被动语态。
5.
on
your
mind
三、
1.
C 2.
C 3.
A 4.
A
[阅读提优特训]
四、
1.
However 2.
valuable 3.
success 4.
learnt
5.
from 6.
helpful 7.
winner 8.
happiness 9.
a
10.
beginning
五、
1.
A 细节理解题。根据“To
offer
teenagers
helpful
advice
on
careers,
the
students
from
a
middle
school
started
a
project
caled
‘Dian
Zhi
Cheng
Shi’.”可知,“点职
成诗”项目旨在给青少年提供有用的职业方面的建议。
2.
B 细节理解题。根据“We
also
invited
the
workers
to
give
speeches
in
our
school.
In
this
way,
students
could
have
a
chance
to
talk
to
them
face
to
face”可知,是学生们
与不同工作的人面对面交谈,而不是面对面采访项目成员。
3.
B 细节理解题。根据文中“But
now
I
realize
that
photographers
need
to
deal
with
lots
of
problems,
such
as
a
sudden
change
of
weather
or
broken
cameras.
They
also
need
to
communicate
with
different
people.
This
is
not
easy.”可知,他现在认识到了摄影师是不容易的,要处理很
多问题以及和不同的人沟通,因此这个工作是艰苦并具有
挑战性的。
4.
A 标题概括题。阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一个
为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议的项目———“点职
成诗”,因此A选项“了解你梦想的职业”适合作为文章
标题。
六、
1.
In
May,
2007. 2.
Because
she
was
the
worlds
oldest
colege
graduate. 3.
She
started
taking
classes.
4.
Her
life
experiences. 5.
One
is
never
too
old
to
learn.(言之有理即可)
第2课时 Reading
[课时新知特训]
一、
1.
named 2.
graduating 3.
succeeded 4.
forced
5.
proved 6.
remains 7.
matters 8.
although
二、
1.
simply 2.
achievement 3.
attending 4.
was
refused 5.
national 6.
shortest 7.
proudest 8.
height
三、
1.
leaders 2.
because
of 3.
scholarship 4.
From
then
on
5.
to
watch 此处go
on
to
do
表示接下去做另一件事。
四、
1.
C 2.
B 3.
A 4.
B 5.
A 6.
C 7.
B 8.
D
9.
A 10.
A
五、
1.
have/get
a
chance
to
travel
to
Shanghai 2.
much
taler;
of
his
age 3.
has
been
on
my
mind
for
several
months 4.
I
dont
know
when
he
began
to
take
notice
of
me.
[阅读提优特训]
六、
1.
yourself 2.
growing 3.
poor 4.
badly 5.
live
6.
away 7.
colected 8.
colege 9.
hero 10.
refused
七、
1.
C 根据“He
had
a
dream
that
his
son
should
study
wel
and
get
a
good
...”可知,父亲希望儿子有一份好
工作。
2.
A 根据“So,
he
decided
to
get
his
son
the
best
education.”
可知,父亲努力工作是为了儿子的教育。
3.
D 根据“After
years,
the
fathers
dream
...and
his
son
was
selected
as
head
of
a
big
company
in
the
city.”可知,父
亲的梦想实现了。
4.
C 根据“One
day,
the
father
...to
visit
his
sons
office.”可知,父亲决定去拜访儿子的办公室。
31