Unit 2 第4课时 lntegrated skills&Study skills-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语(译林版)

32 　　　第4课时　Integrated skils & Study skils ▶ “答案与解析”见P7 一、 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1. (2024·宿迁)Judy (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in colege. 2. (2024·扬州市梅岭中学期中)Mr Black (从 事) colour therapy and used colours to help stressed people calm down. 3. (2024·无锡市滨湖区模拟)If this method (奏效) for you, you􀆳l make even greater progress. 4. Many people think Shen Nong is the first to (发现) tea as a drink. 5. Mr Zhang s visiting the Great Wal, but we didn􀆳t agree. 二、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 stressed go dress stay cheer up look for 1. — Is your father interested in shopping? — No. He􀆳d rather fishing. 2. They prefer going out to at home. 3. Most of the students feel a little bit before taking an exam. 4. At the party, al the girls in the same colour and looked lovely. 5. In the old days, women􀆳s major job was food for their family. 三、 单项选择。 1. — Purple looks realy great the boy. — That􀆳s why his mother often dresses him a purple shirt. A. in; on B. in; with C. on; in D. with; in 2. that advertisement, and their therapy on you at al. A. Not believe; doesn􀆳t work B. Don􀆳t believe; don􀆳t work C. Won􀆳t believe; won􀆳t work D. Don􀆳t believe; won􀆳t work 3. The of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (三星堆遗址) shocked the world. A. discovery B. development C. disbelief D. difference 4. Rather than in the park, he prefers along the river in the morning. A. exercise; joggingB. exercise; to jog C. to exercise; to jog D. exercising; jog 5. (2023· 龙 东 地 区 改 编)— Shal we go swimming this afternoon? — I would rather at home than swimming. A. stay; going B. stay; go C. to stay; to go D. to stay; going 6. — How can we go to the station? — I going in my car. A. practise B. suggest C. invite D. introduce 7. — Oh dear! It looks like it is going to rain. — I don􀆳t care. I have to stay in today and finish my report . A. anyway B. besides C. instead D. moreover 8. — Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers(网络主播). — Yes. They􀆳re trying their best to help local farmers to product sales. A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)九年级上 33 四、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语,并用其适当 形式填空。 long paint fil with treat have a good influence Colour therapy has been used for thousands of years. Even today, the wals of certain rooms in establishments(机构) 1. in particular colours in order to create a certain atmosphere. Pink is known to calm aggression, so it is often used in cels(牢房). Green is known to promote a feeling of peace, which is conducive to(有助于) healing, so it is found in many wards(病 房). Classrooms are often painted yelow because it􀆳s mentaly stimulating and therefore perfect for a learning environment. Many years ago, colour therapy was given by means of the patient entering a temple with a smal, singular window in the ceiling. This window would 2. coloured glass and the patient would be bathed in the coloured light for a given period of time. It􀆳s been proved in modern times that the colour blue can 3. on high blood pressure, reducing it quickly and without the need for any medicine. Interestingly, the positive efect wil last even 4. if the blue treatment is folowed up by an orange treatment—orange is the opposite colour on the colour wheel. This is true of al colours and the second (or opposite) colour used in a 5. is known as the complementary(补充的) colour. 五、 [核心素养] (2025·原创)阅读理解。 人与自然———自然生态 Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you􀆳re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself: Are blueberries realy blue? For the most part, blueberries aren􀆳t blue. If you carefuly peel the skin off one, you􀆳l see that the flesh inside is white. If you rub(摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you􀆳l see a reddish-purple colour. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue colour disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What􀆳s going on? Wel, there are two ways to create colours. The first is through pigments(色素). Pigments show the colour of the light they don􀆳t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyl, a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyl doesn􀆳t take in green light. It sends green light out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren􀆳t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. The second way to make colours is through the “structural colour”. This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colours of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colours on a CD? These colours show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk􀆳s thin layers. These spaces only alow certain colours to reach our eyes. Blueberries also create the “structural colour” in their own way. The berries look black when they􀆳re ripe, but the plants build a thin layer of wax(蜡) on their outside. This layer is only four-thousandths of a centimetre 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 Colours 34 thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue colour benefits the plants because birds are attracted to the rare colour. They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide. Now your blueberries suddenly look a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 1. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By describing a scene. 2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. There are few blue pigments in the plant world. B. Plant leaves prefer to give out blue and red light. C. Green pigments can make plants grow better. D. Plants appear green because they take in green light. 3. What is the underlined phrase “show up” similar to? A. Develop. B. Influence. C. Balance. D. Appear. 4. Which of the folowing is true? A. The flesh inside blueberries is black indeed. B. Blueberries take in blue light in a special way. C. The wax on blueberries makes them look blue. D. Rainbow colours can be seen on blueberries. 六、 (2023·绥化)任务型阅读。 Different colours have different effects on us 1. We use colours which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favourite colours. Colours􀆳 influence over al of us is powerful and the folowing are some fun facts about colours that may surprise you. 2. Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tel the colour red from other colours. As they grow up, the number of colours they can tel continues to increase until they can tel al the colours by the age of about five months. 3. Studies of accidents and colours have found that white is the colour of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death. 4. Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 per cent more likely to happen among cars of that colour. 5. Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colours in your kitchen! It is found that people eat 24 per cent more food when seeing red with yelow. Fast food companies found this out years ago and started using these two colours in their logos, advertisements and restaurant designs. 根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补 全短文,有两项是多余的。 A. Red is the first colour a baby sees. B. Green is the colour of nature and repre- sents new life and growth. C. We are surrounded(环绕) by colours and we use them every day. D. Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm. E. White is the colour of safety. F. Yelow and red together make you hungry. G. What is the least safe colour? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)九年级上 springing up around the country.”可以推断,“谷子”购物已 经变得很普及。 4. C 段落大意题。 通读最后一段可知,该段主要讲述了 “谷子”经济带来的影响。 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. promised 2. practised 3. works 4. discover 5. suggested 二、 1. go 2. staying 3. stressed 4. were dressed 5. looking for 三、 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. are painted 2. be filed with 3. have a good influence 4. longer 5. treatment 五、 1. B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Do you like blueberries?”“Are blueberries realy blue?”可知,作者通过 设问的方法引入话题。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In fact, there aren􀆳t any ‘true blue’ pigments in the plant world.”可知, 植物界很少有蓝色色素。 3. D 词义猜测题。根据“Have you ever seen ...CD?”及 下文中的“These spaces only alow certain colours to reach our eyes.”可推断,此处show up意为“显现”,与appear意 思相近。 4. C 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The berries look black when they􀆳re ripe, but the plants build a thin layer of wax on their outside. This layer is only four-thousandths of a centimetre thick, but it gives the berries their blue look.” 可知,蓝莓表面的蜡使它们看上去呈蓝色。 六、 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. G 5. F 第5课时 Task & Self-assessment [课时新知特训] 一、 1. trust 2. handbags 3. balances 4. match 5. calm 二、 1. warmth 2. powerful 3. not to play 4. sadness 5. preferred 三、 1. feeling 2. decisions 3. successfuly 4. to calm down 5. stress 四、 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. B 细节理解题。根据“Yueyang Tower was first built in the late Eastern Han dynasty.”可知,岳阳楼始建于 东汉末年。 2. A 推理判断题。通读第三段可知,此处提到的是范仲 淹的《岳阳楼记》中的“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而 乐。”,表达了他的忧国忧民之情。 3. C 推理判断题。根据“Tourists who visit here can experience the joy of climbing the tower and looking far away. They can also enjoy the fairs inside the tower to get a deeper understanding of its history and culture. And don􀆳t forget to taste the delicious local food nearby.”可知, 岳阳楼作为景点,游客可以在其中体验活动。选项C符合 语境。 4. A 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起介绍岳阳楼的地理 位置;第二至五段则分别从岳阳楼的建造历史、相关的诗 人及其故事、其当今的文化价值和旅游特色等方面进行介 绍;第六段总结全文。 写作专项提优 One possible version: Colours in our lives The world is ful of colours. Different colours have different meanings. White and blue are cool colours. White represents purity, and blue can bring peace to our mind and body. In summer, we feel cool in cool colours. Orange and yelow are warm colours. Orange represents joy. It can cheer us up when we are feeling sad. Yelow is the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer yelow when they feel nervous during exams. Green is an energetic colour. It can give us energy as it is the colour of nature and represents new life and growth. It also reminds us of spring. In a word, we can choose different colours to change our moods. 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 7