Unit 6 第3课时 Grammar Focus-4c(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语(人教版)

76 第3课时　Grammar Focus~4c ▶ “答案与解析”见P14 一、 单项选择。 1. (2024·镇江)A lot of trees last spring, so we can see more green this year. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 2. (2024·天津)Lao She wrote many plays and he the “People􀆳s Artist”. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 3. (2024·河北)Emma got excited when her writing as a model in class. A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read 4. (2024·江西)Ted preferred pop music when he about his favorite music in the interview. A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks 二、 按要求完成句子,每空一词。 1. (2025·上海模拟)Mr.Jackson showed a useful app to help us complete the survey. (改为被动语态) A useful app by Mr. Jackson to help us complete the survey. 2. It was cleaned by him.(改为一般疑问句) by him? 3. The books were written by Mr.Li many years ago.(改为否定句) Thebooks by Mr.Li many years ago. 4. (2024·重庆期末)The machine was invented many years ago.(对画线部分提问) the machine invented? 三、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. (2024·绍兴期末)It􀆳s cold outside. The temperature today is much l than it was yesterday. 2. (2024·济宁期中)The door was l when we arrived, so we had to ring the bel. 3. To prevent the food from going bad, you􀆳d better put it into the f . 4. (2024·东莞期中)This book was (翻译) into different languages. 5. What are these (仪器) used for? 四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My father gave me a few (biscuit) and two boxes of (cookie). 2. When it began to rain (sudden), I was walking on the street. 3. Our P.E. teacher advises us (walk) to school every day because we live near our school. 4. Can you tel me when you started (learn) Chinese, Mary? 五、 [核心素养](2024·遂宁)语法填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的 词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 人与社会———科学与技术 雨伞的发明 The oil-paper umbrela has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are diferent 1. (story) about the invention of the umbrela in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It􀆳s said that once he and his wife 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)九年级上 77 visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let􀆳s have 2. competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 3. a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days wil be the winner.” Lu Ban 4. (think) it was easy. He colected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 5. (build) pavilions(亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, 6. Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 7. (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 8. (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrela 9. (invent). Later, people began to use paper which was 10. (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrela waterproof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrela appeared. 六、 (2024·宁波模拟)任务型阅读。 Welcome to your future life! You wake up in the morning. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water temperature is perfect. After your shower, your favorite breakfast is already cooked. Your mother has done everything for you? No! Actualy, you live alone. 1. Appliances that talk Technology wil make appliances smart in the future. Your fridge, for example, wil suggest what to cook based on the food you already have. With the help of RFID chips(射 频识别芯片), which wil record the date that you bought each kind of food and even “read” this information, your fridge wil be able to tel you what to cook or to buy. Houses that think 2. In the future, you won􀆳t have to repaint them. The wals wil be able to learn about your likes and dislikes through the technology caled OLED. A computer network wil connect these wals with everything else in your house so that your house wil then use that knowledge to control the environment for you. 3. Scientists today are starting to build friendlier, smarter robots—ones that people wil feel more comfortable having around in the house. Friendly robots wil be able to show feelings with their faces, just like humans. These robots wil do housework and they wil even take care of children and the elderly. You can􀆳t wait to live a life like this. 4. It is possible that it wil be a part of your life in the next 10 years. Perhaps sooner. Much of the technology is already here. 根据短文内容,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项(选项中有一项为多余选项),并回答第 5题。 A. How soon wil these come true? B. Then how is al this possible? C. Robots that feel D. What can houses do? E. Are you tired of the color of your wals? 5. How do you think technology wil change your life in the future? (不多于10个词) 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 6 When was it invented 清洁牙齿。clean把……弄干净; break打破; take带走; protect保 护。根 据 their teeth with some smal tree branches可知是用小树枝清洁牙齿。 4. C 句意:大约800年前,人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种 牙刷。do做; repair修理; make制作; show展示。根据a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo可知是用猪毛 和竹子制作了一种牙刷。 5. D 句意:随着时间的推移,牙刷的形式发生了变化。 appear出现; touch触摸; discover发现; change改变。根 据people didn􀆳t use pig hair to make toothbrushes可知,人 们不再用猪毛做牙刷,可见牙刷的形式发生了变化。 6. A 句意:例如,人们不用猪毛做牙刷,因为它太硬了。 空格后表示原因,用because引导。 7. C 句意:想象一下,你回到几百年前,舒舒服服地刷牙。 angrily生气地; hardly几乎不; comfortably舒服地; badly 非常。根据It sounds fantastic可知是舒服地刷牙。 8. A 句意:它很快在当地人中变得受欢迎起来。popular 受欢迎的; different不同的; strange奇怪的; boring无聊 的。根据among local people soon可知,牙刷在当地人中 变得受欢迎。 9. D 句意:牙刷的发明不如造纸出名,但它在日常生活中 非常有用。action行动; polution污染; tradition传统; invention发明。根据of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making可知是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。 10. B 句意:今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。task任务; habit习惯; result结果; fact事实。根据句意可知是养成 刷牙的好习惯。 第2课时 Section A 3a~3c [课时新知特训] 一、 1. doubt 2. remain 3. boil 4. spread 二、 1. national 2. popularity 3. trader 4. accidental 5. caled 三、 1. B 2. A 3. D 根据“...but he has just hurt his leg. It􀆳s impossible now.”可知,他之前被认为能获第一名。 4. A 四、 1. met by accident 2. Great changes took place 3. was laughed at 4. It is said that [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. discussion 2. about 3. daily 4. exactly 5. was 6. connected 7. computers 8. helped 9. doubt 10. ourselves 六、 1. A 词义猜测题。根据They have a strong sense of not being accepted可知,人们觉得不被接纳,因此画线词表 示“排斥,拒绝接纳”,与left out意思相近。 2. D 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据“Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss out on real moments with the people around us.”以及 “So next time you􀆳re spending time with a friend or family member, try to keep your phone out of sight!”可知,文章 主要是号召读者珍惜和身边人在一起的真实时光。 3. D 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了近年来由于智能手机 和网络的普及,越来越多的人做“低头族”的现象,并号召读 者珍惜和身边人在一起的真实时光,因此我们可以在社交 杂志上看到这篇文章。 第3课时 Grammar Focus~4c [语法专题特训] 一、 1~4. DCDA 二、 1. was shown 2. Was it cleaned 3. weren􀆳t written 4. When was [课时新知特训] 三、 1. lower 2. locked 3. fridge 4. translated 5. instruments 四、 1. biscuits; cookies 2. suddenly 3. to walk 4. learning/to learn [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. stories 2. a 3. with 4. thought 5. building 6. when 7. surprised 8. easily 9. was invented 10. cheaper 六、 1~4. BECA 5. Technology wil make our life easy and convenient.(言之有理即可) 第4课时 Section B 1a~2e [课时新知特训] 一、 1. sour 2. divided 3. customers 4. heroes 二、 1. looks up to 2. salty 3. Canadian 4. becoming 5. including 三、 1. encourages me to get up early to exercise 2. to achieve their dreams 3. named/caled Linda to dance 4. so careless that; by mistake [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. fridge 2. translate 3. travel 4. project 5. pleasure 6. crispy 7. American 8. divided 9. Nearly 10. heroes 五、 1. C 代词指代题。根据“Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed ...The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especialy those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after al these years.”可知,无论人们站在哪里,都无法一下子看到整个 园林,这使得中国的古典园林,尤其是苏州的古典园林,多 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 41