Unit 6 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语(人教版)

72 第1课时　Section A　1a~2d ▶ “答案与解析”见P13 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. (2024·成都模拟)Confucius(孔子) was a p in the field of education and has been caled a teacher by al the learners. 2. (2024· 成 都 期 中)Nobody m anything about it to him. No wonder he knew nothing. 3. (2024· 杭 州 期 中)We were asked to l the sports we loved most and hated most. 4. There are diferent (款式) of clothes in Mr.Cool􀆳s Clothes Store. 5. — I want to know some information about this project, Mr.Li. What can I do? — Here are some (网站). You can find what you want online. 二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 make day build please invent 1. Music can offer to us, so most people like listening to it. 2. In our lives, we should pay atten- tion to our words and actions. 3. What do you think is the greatest of the twentieth century? 4. The blender can be used for a banana milk shake. 5. The new house last month. 三、 单项选择。 1. — When was umbrela invented? — It is said that it was invented in around 450 BC in China. A. a; an B. an; anC. a; theD. the; / 2. (2024·南通改编)— ! A music fan like you didn􀆳t go to the 3rd Nantong Zilang Music Festival. — I knew it several weeks ago. But I was on business. A. A good idea; held B. A good idea; was held C. It􀆳s a pity; was held D. It􀆳s a pity; held 3. The mobile phone people􀆳s life a lot since it . A. influences; invented B. has influenced; invented C. influences; was invented D. has influenced; was invented 4. (2024·武汉期中)— So kind of you to share the umbrela with me to the metro station! — , and it􀆳s also on my way home. A. My pleasure B. Don􀆳t say so C. With pleasure D. Not realy 5. — Do you know about a very popular toy— the yo-yo(悠悠球)? — Yes. Filipinos(菲律宾人) invented it accident. And it helping kil animals. A. at; used to B. on; was used to C. by; used for D. by; was used for 四、 补全对话。 根据对话内容,从方框中的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。 A: Where are you going, Tony? B: To the library. I want to borrow some books. A: 1. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)九年级上Unit 6 　When was it invented 73 B: The books about inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson. A: 2. And we humans are realy great. B: That􀆳s true. People have made lots of inventions. A: 3. B: Sorry, I􀆳m not sure. 4. A: I don􀆳t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful. B: 5. A: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car. A. Maybe the light bulb(灯泡) is the most useful invention. B. What kind of book do you want to borrow? C. Great inventions have changed the world a lot. D. Why do you think so? E. What do you think is the most useful invention? F. How long can you keep the book? G. Light bulbs were invented by Edison. 五、 [核心素养](2024·广元)完形填空。 人与社会———科学与技术 牙刷的发明历史 There is a smal thing we use every day. We usualy put 1 in the bathroom. If we don􀆳t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it􀆳s the toothbrush. But do you know 2 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 3 their teeth with some smal tree branches(树枝). About 800 years ago, people 4 a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world􀆳s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 5 . For example, people didn􀆳t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 6 it was too hard(硬 的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7 . It sounds fantastic, doesn􀆳t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8 among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 1. A. them B. they C. it D. its 2. A. nothing B. anything C. somewhere D. anywhere 3. A. cleaned B. broke C. took D. protected 4. A. did B. repaired C. made D. showed 5. A. appeared B. touched C. discovered D. changed 6. A. because B. so C. or D. but 7. A. angrily B. hardly C. comfortably D. badly 8. A. popular B. different C. strange D. boring 9. A. action B. polution C. tradition D. invention 10. A. task B. habit C. result D. fact 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 6 When was it invented [写作专题特训] One possible version: Chinese Xuan Paper Do you know Chinese Xuan Paper? The best Chinese Xuan Paper is made in Jingxian County, Anhui. Chinese Xuan Paper is made from bamboo, qingtan, rice straw and so on. It is the reason why people can smel the pleasant smel of plants when using it. However, making Xuan Paper is not an easy job. It can􀆳t be made by machine but by hand only. Besides, it needs over one hundred procedures to make a perfect piece of Xuan Paper. So it􀆳s very common to take about 3 years to complete everything of it. Xuan Paper is the best paper for caligraphy and paintings, so it is always loved by poets and writers. What􀆳s more, the caligraphy and paintings on Xuan Paper can be kept for several thousand years and are not easily destroyed as time goes by. In a word, Chinese Xuan Paper is thought to be one of the greatest treasures in China. 单元整合拓展 一、 1. widely 2. touching 3. to finish 4. glasses 二、 1~5. BDBAC 三、 1. is made of glass 2. how to avoid making mistakes 3. a pair of glasses 4. is eight meters wide 5. is made from 6. two glasses of water 学霸新视野 时文阅读A 1. 12.35 bilion yuan. 由第二段中“By Tuesday evening, it had been 21 days since the movie ...Ne Zha 2 has made 12.35 bilion yuan.”可 知,《哪 吒2》上 映21天 赚 得 123.5亿元。 2. In B. 选项B后提及“用混天绫展示他的超能力”, B 处对应表示:哪吒骑在燃烧的风火轮上。 3. Animators. 上文提及“来自138家公司的4000多名 动画师参与了制作”,下文对应表示:他们制作了1900多 个特效场景。They指代动画师(Animators)。 4. proud of their country 上文提及“她带着十几岁的儿子 去看了这部电影”,下文递进表示:她还说华人社区的大多 数邻居和朋友都为自己的国家感到骄傲。 5. Because of the Chinese culture shown in it. 由最后一 段中She added that she was realy interested in how the movie showed Chinese culture in many ways可知,梅丽娜 喜欢《哪吒2》是因为她对电影里如何展示中国文化感兴趣。 时文阅读B 1. B 下文提及“呼出的冷空气使生活似乎恢复了正常”, 上文对应表示:人们挤在帐篷前。 2. A 下文表示“但是救援行动可以大大减少损失”,上文 对应表示:自然灾害无法避免。 3. G 由“他回忆起他感到房间强烈摇晃,注意到墙壁破裂 后跑到外面”可知,下文对应表示:随后乡镇官员组成小组 检查村庄。 4. E 下文表示“但其余人获救”,上文对应表示:村里464 人中有6人死亡。 5. C 由下文“我们能挺过去”可知,上文对应表示:有足够 的帐篷和日用品。 外刊阅读 1. A 细节理解题。由第二段中“With a rounded stone, the effect is different but no less satisfying ...thrown right, it wil bounce much higher”可知答案。 2. B 推理判断题。上文提及又圆又重的石头对水的压力 导致石头向上,下文对应表示:这个压力让石头高高地飞 向空中。 3. C 推理 判 断 题。由 第 五 段 中 Palmer and Smith􀆳s research is al about how objects interact with surfaces可 知,解释冰是如何在飞机上堆积起来的目的是展示物体如 何与表面相互作用。 Unit 6　When was it invented 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d [课时新知特训] 一、 1. pioneer 2. mentioned 3. list 4. styles 5. websites 二、 1. pleasure 2. daily 3. invention 4. making 5. was built 三、 1. D 2. C 3. D 根据since可知,主句应用现在完成时;根据句意可 知,手机是被发明的,应用被动语态。 4. A 5. D [阅读提优特训] 四、 1~5. BCEAD 五、 1. C 句意:我们通常把它放在浴室里。根据“There is a smal thing we use every day.”可知,此处指代“这个小 东西”,作宾语用it。 2. B 句意:但是你知道它的历史吗? 根据“know ... about its history”可知是了解它的一些事情,句子是疑问 句,用anything。 3. A 句意:在牙刷出现之前,古代中国人用一些小树枝 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 31 清洁牙齿。clean把……弄干净; break打破; take带走; protect保 护。根 据 their teeth with some smal tree branches可知是用小树枝清洁牙齿。 4. C 句意:大约800年前,人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种 牙刷。do做; repair修理; make制作; show展示。根据a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo可知是用猪毛 和竹子制作了一种牙刷。 5. D 句意:随着时间的推移,牙刷的形式发生了变化。 appear出现; touch触摸; discover发现; change改变。根 据people didn􀆳t use pig hair to make toothbrushes可知,人 们不再用猪毛做牙刷,可见牙刷的形式发生了变化。 6. A 句意:例如,人们不用猪毛做牙刷,因为它太硬了。 空格后表示原因,用because引导。 7. C 句意:想象一下,你回到几百年前,舒舒服服地刷牙。 angrily生气地; hardly几乎不; comfortably舒服地; badly 非常。根据It sounds fantastic可知是舒服地刷牙。 8. A 句意:它很快在当地人中变得受欢迎起来。popular 受欢迎的; different不同的; strange奇怪的; boring无聊 的。根据among local people soon可知,牙刷在当地人中 变得受欢迎。 9. D 句意:牙刷的发明不如造纸出名,但它在日常生活中 非常有用。action行动; polution污染; tradition传统; invention发明。根据of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making可知是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。 10. B 句意:今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。task任务; habit习惯; result结果; fact事实。根据句意可知是养成 刷牙的好习惯。 第2课时 Section A 3a~3c [课时新知特训] 一、 1. doubt 2. remain 3. boil 4. spread 二、 1. national 2. popularity 3. trader 4. accidental 5. caled 三、 1. B 2. A 3. D 根据“...but he has just hurt his leg. It􀆳s impossible now.”可知,他之前被认为能获第一名。 4. A 四、 1. met by accident 2. Great changes took place 3. was laughed at 4. It is said that [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. discussion 2. about 3. daily 4. exactly 5. was 6. connected 7. computers 8. helped 9. doubt 10. ourselves 六、 1. A 词义猜测题。根据They have a strong sense of not being accepted可知,人们觉得不被接纳,因此画线词表 示“排斥,拒绝接纳”,与left out意思相近。 2. D 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据“Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss out on real moments with the people around us.”以及 “So next time you􀆳re spending time with a friend or family member, try to keep your phone out of sight!”可知,文章 主要是号召读者珍惜和身边人在一起的真实时光。 3. D 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了近年来由于智能手机 和网络的普及,越来越多的人做“低头族”的现象,并号召读 者珍惜和身边人在一起的真实时光,因此我们可以在社交 杂志上看到这篇文章。 第3课时 Grammar Focus~4c [语法专题特训] 一、 1~4. DCDA 二、 1. was shown 2. Was it cleaned 3. weren􀆳t written 4. When was [课时新知特训] 三、 1. lower 2. locked 3. fridge 4. translated 5. instruments 四、 1. biscuits; cookies 2. suddenly 3. to walk 4. learning/to learn [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. stories 2. a 3. with 4. thought 5. building 6. when 7. surprised 8. easily 9. was invented 10. cheaper 六、 1~4. BECA 5. Technology wil make our life easy and convenient.(言之有理即可) 第4课时 Section B 1a~2e [课时新知特训] 一、 1. sour 2. divided 3. customers 4. heroes 二、 1. looks up to 2. salty 3. Canadian 4. becoming 5. including 三、 1. encourages me to get up early to exercise 2. to achieve their dreams 3. named/caled Linda to dance 4. so careless that; by mistake [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. fridge 2. translate 3. travel 4. project 5. pleasure 6. crispy 7. American 8. divided 9. Nearly 10. heroes 五、 1. C 代词指代题。根据“Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed ...The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especialy those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after al these years.”可知,无论人们站在哪里,都无法一下子看到整个 园林,这使得中国的古典园林,尤其是苏州的古典园林,多 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 41