精品解析：四川省绵阳市北川羌族自治县三校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025年秋九年级开学测试（英语）试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 第一部分：读 一、阅读理解（共40分） Bears are dangerous animals. We’d like to see them in movies but not face to face. For this reason, they live in the wild although there is pollution, killing and tree cutting. The oldest bear is called Ursavus Elmensis. It was similar to a tiger. It was found in Europe and it lived there 10 million years ago. Over time, it turned into the bear we see in the zoo. Brown bears are the strongest. They have the largest size and they weigh up to 850 kg (male) and 500 kg (female). The weight changes depending on life conditions and food. Polar bears are the best swimmers of all kinds of bears. They live near the Arctic Ocean and have to swim for miles every day in cold water for food. For bears, smell and hearing are the most developed. When the wind is blowing from the front, bears can smell a man about 400 meters away, and over 100 meters away if it is quiet. Their sight is not so good, and we can say that their eyesight is poor. 1. What does the passage NOT show us? A. Bears’ weight. B. Bears’ hearing. C. Bears’ food. D. Bears’ history. 2. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Bears are facing many problems. B. We’d like to see bears face to face. C. Bears are afraid of humans. D. We should make more movies about bears. 3. What may be the reason why brown bears are the strongest? A. They are very clever. B. They have the largest number. C. They live in peace. D. They have the largest size. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The reason why bears’ eyesight is poor is clear. B. A bear can feel you even if you are 400 meters away from it. C. A female brown bear is stronger than a male one. D. The oldest bear was just like a lion in size and look. 5. Which of the following can be a part of the passage? A. Different from bears, tigers may be more lovely to us. B. A koala is not a bear though we call it “koala bear”. C. People like monkeys much more than other animals. D. Tigers and lions are animals that people are afraid of. London has a lot of famous museums, and the most popular one among them is the Science Museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. In its rooms on the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, maths, physics, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one of its rooms, you can also have a chance to know how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it. On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. The museum is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours. If you go to London, don’t miss the chance to visit the Science Museum. 6. The underlined word “forbidden” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 允许 B. 禁止 C. 欢迎 D. 放弃 7. The visitors can’t ________ in the Science Museum in London. A. shout or run B. travel by spaceship C. touch the exhibits D. talk 8. In the second paragraph, “it” refers to ________. A. ground B. coal C. X-ray D. museum 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 　 　 A. You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London. B There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London. C. You can’t have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends. D. You can visit the Science Museum at 8 a.m. on weekdays. 10. The passage is mainly about _________. A. the introduction of the Science Museum in London B. the history of the Science Museum in London C. the development of the Science Museum in London D. the instructions of the Science Museum in London Have you ever seen pandas that aren’t black-and-white? Scientists have found that there are brown-and-white pandas living in a mountain in China. Scientists studied the genes (基因) of different pandas in the wild and they have found that pandas with brown-and-white coats are the result of changes in the natural environment. To understand what lies behind the special color, the scientists studied Qizai, a brown panda in Hanzhong. He is now the only brown panda in captivity (圈养). When compared with hair from three black-and-white pandas, Qizai’s brownish coat had fewer and smaller melanosomes (黑素体). What’s more, the melanosomes were more likely to be differently shaped, the study team found. The scientists then collected genetic information about Qizai and pieced together his family tree. The scientists studied the genetic information from Qizai’s family members and compared it with the genetic information from 12 black-and-white pandas from the Qinling Mountains and 17 black-and-white pandas from other places in China. While none of Qizai’s family members had brown coats, the scientists were able to show that his parents and son all had one copy of the recessive trait (隐性特质) on a certain gene, while Qizai had two copies. The scientists then studied another 192 black-and-white pandas. The gene change causing the brown coats was only found in two pandas from the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, not Sichuan province, where most China’s pandas live. It’s not clear what caused the genetic change. Scientists said it must be because of the environment of the Qinling Mountains, which is different from that of Sichuan. “For those who care about pandas, this is a great development,” said Wang, who worked in the mountains for 10 years. Wang said he was glad to see the scientists’ efforts in trying to work out this scientific question. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the fact of Qizai? A. He lives in Sichuan province. B. He is a black-and-white panda. C. He has a family of twelve members. D. He has two copies of the recessive trait. 12. What can be found in Paragraph 5? A. The results of the study. B. The methods of the study. C. The difficulties of the study. D. The advantages of the study. 13. What does the study focus on? A. Pandas’ family trees. B. Pandas’ genetic information. C. Pandas’ common coats. D. Pandas’ living environment. 14. What is Wang’s attitude (态度) towards the study? A. Hopeful. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 15. Why is the text written? A To give advice. B. To present a problem. C. To offer knowledge. D. To share an experience. Here is a charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise from the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is a present for my thirteenth birthday. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price is＄50. You only need to pay＄15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap too. 一Nancy I have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost＄220. Now, you can have it for＄100. —David I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite novel is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this novel. Each book only costs＄10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 16. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A poor child in Africa. B. A homeless man in America. C. A disabled man in hospital. D. A poor family with three children. 17. How old is Nancy? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 18. According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Read fiction. D. Play with toys. 19. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A. ＄5. B. ＄10. C. ＄15. D. ＄20. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can get the teddy bear at half price. B. There are many rock songs in David’s MP3 player. C. Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland. D. The four children sell different things. 二、完形填空（共20分） Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some ____21____ to help solve this problem. Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents ____22____ about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable (可接受的) to you and your parents. It is no good for you to require ____23____ to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. ____24____, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them ____25____, so be patient with them. Thirdly, listen to what your parents say. How can you ____26____ them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once ____27____ like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, ____28____ you do not get a satisfactory (令人满意的) result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out the ____29____. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of considering things. With a little hard work, you can learn to ____30____ with your parents better. 21. A. abilities B. suggestions C. tasks D. thoughts 22. A. disagree B. worry C. talk D. learn 23. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 24. A. Exactly B. Luckily C. Hardly D. Secondly 25 A. excited B. angry C. tired D. bored 26. A. order B. expect C. control D. refuse 27. A. young B. brave C. confident D. nervous 28. A. if B. since C. so D. until 29. A. causes B. hobbies C. secrets D. ways 30. A. explain B. argue C. copy D. communicate My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. ____31____ I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity (机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with ____32____ to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than ____33____ computer games all day.” I promised to do 2,000 words each day. But ____34____ I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2,000 words were still ___35___ me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. How I ____36____ I could just go outside and play football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting ____37____ my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard and you’ll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more ____38____ than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would ____39____ the computer. But then I remembered ____40____ my parents had told me, “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it. 31. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When 32. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 33. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays 34. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly 35. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for 36. A. thought B. felt C. wished D. decided 37. A. in B. with C. about D. for 38. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous 39. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close 40. A. how B. where C. which D. what 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 第二部分：写 三、语法填空（共10分） When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve ____41____ (bring) back many things I can use food and drink, tools, ____42____ (knife) and guns. Although I ____43____ (lose) everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait ____44____ another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even ____45____ (learn) to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another ____46____ (man) feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals ____47____ (try) to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but ____48____ other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I ____49____ (name) him Friday because that day was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already ____50____ (teach) him some English. 四、任务型阅读（共10分） 下面是一篇关于西方国家的小孩做家务的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 In many Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t often have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores so they don’t get much money. But it’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy and candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes sweep the floor, or feed the pets. When they get older, they want to buy more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 51. How do the children in many Western countries get pocket money? _______________________________________________ 52. When do the children usually begin to do chores? _______________________________________________ 53. Why can’t young children get much pocket money? _______________________________________________ 54. How many kinds of chores are mentioned (提及) in the passage? _______________________________________________ 55. What’s the advantage (好处) for kids to do chores? _______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共20分） 56. 你准备在晚会上用英语讲一则“狐狸 (fox) 与乌鸦 (crow) 的故事”，请根据下面的故事梗概用英语写出这个故事 (80词左右)，具体情节需要自己创编。 故事梗概： 乌鸦找到一片肉，在她叼着肉飞回家时，被狐狸看到了。狐狸想把这片肉弄到手，就骗乌鸦唱歌，乌鸦一张嘴，肉掉到了狐狸的嘴里。 The story of fox and crow ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋九年级开学测试（英语）试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 第一部分：读 一、阅读理解（共40分） Bears are dangerous animals. We’d like to see them in movies but not face to face. For this reason, they live in the wild although there is pollution, killing and tree cutting. The oldest bear is called Ursavus Elmensis. It was similar to a tiger. It was found in Europe and it lived there 10 million years ago. Over time, it turned into the bear we see in the zoo. Brown bears are the strongest. They have the largest size and they weigh up to 850 kg (male) and 500 kg (female). The weight changes depending on life conditions and food. Polar bears are the best swimmers of all kinds of bears. They live near the Arctic Ocean and have to swim for miles every day in cold water for food. For bears, smell and hearing are the most developed. When the wind is blowing from the front, bears can smell a man about 400 meters away, and over 100 meters away if it is quiet. Their sight is not so good, and we can say that their eyesight is poor. 1. What does the passage NOT show us? A. Bears’ weight. B. Bears’ hearing. C. Bears’ food. D. Bears’ history. 2. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Bears are facing many problems. B. We’d like to see bears face to face. C. Bears are afraid of humans. D. We should make more movies about bears. 3. What may be the reason why brown bears are the strongest? A. They are very clever. B. They have the largest number. C. They live in peace. D. They have the largest size. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The reason why bears’ eyesight is poor is clear. B. A bear can feel you even if you are 400 meters away from it. C. A female brown bear is stronger than a male one. D. The oldest bear was just like a lion in size and look. 5. Which of the following can be a part of the passage? A. Different from bears, tigers may be more lovely to us. B. A koala is not a bear though we call it “koala bear”. C. People like monkeys much more than other animals. D. Tigers and lions are animals that people are afraid of. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brown bears are the strongest. They have the largest size and they weigh up to 850 kg (male) and 500 kg (female).”可知，文章提到了熊的重量；根据“It was found in Europe and it lived there 10 million years ago.”可知，文章提到了熊的历史；根据“For bears, smell and hearing are the most developed.”可知，提到了熊的听力，选项C没有提到。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For this reason, they live in the wild although there is pollution, killing and tree cutting.”可推知，熊面临着许多问题。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brown bears are the strongest. They have the largest size”可知，因为它们体型最大。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the wind is blowing from the front, bears can smell a man about 400 meters away,”可知，当风从前方吹来时，熊能闻到400米外的人。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了熊的相关信息。故可推知，选项B“考拉不是熊，虽然我们叫它‘考拉熊’”可以成为文章的一部分。故选B。 London has a lot of famous museums, and the most popular one among them is the Science Museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. In its rooms on the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, maths, physics, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one of its rooms, you can also have a chance to know how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it. On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. The museum is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours. If you go to London, don’t miss the chance to visit the Science Museum. 6. The underlined word “forbidden” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 允许 B. 禁止 C. 欢迎 D. 放弃 7. The visitors can’t ________ in the Science Museum in London. A. shout or run B. travel by spaceship C. touch the exhibits D. talk 8. In the second paragraph, “it” refers to ________. A. ground B. coal C. X-ray D. museum 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 　 　 A. You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London. B. There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London. C. You can’t have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends. D. You can visit the Science Museum at 8 a.m. on weekdays. 10. The passage is mainly about _________. A. the introduction of the Science Museum in London B. the history of the Science Museum in London C. the development of the Science Museum in London D. the instructions of the Science Museum in London 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits is also forbidden.”以及结合常识可知，大喊大叫以及触摸展品在大多数博物馆是禁止的。因此“forbidden”表示“禁止”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different.”可推知，在科学博物馆可以喊、叫、也可以触摸展品。选项B没有提到。故选B。 【8题详解】 代词指代题。根据“For example, you can understand how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.”可知，你可以理解人们如何从地下挖煤，并用它来制造能源。因此“it”指代“coal”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.”可知，各个年龄段的人都可以免费参观伦敦科学博物馆。故可推知，选项B“在伦敦，进入科学博物馆不需要买票”表述正确。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。故选A。 Have you ever seen pandas that aren’t black-and-white? Scientists have found that there are brown-and-white pandas living in a mountain in China. Scientists studied the genes (基因) of different pandas in the wild and they have found that pandas with brown-and-white coats are the result of changes in the natural environment. To understand what lies behind the special color, the scientists studied Qizai, a brown panda in Hanzhong. He is now the only brown panda in captivity (圈养). When compared with hair from three black-and-white pandas, Qizai’s brownish coat had fewer and smaller melanosomes (黑素体). What’s more, the melanosomes were more likely to be differently shaped, the study team found. The scientists then collected genetic information about Qizai and pieced together his family tree. The scientists studied the genetic information from Qizai’s family members and compared it with the genetic information from 12 black-and-white pandas from the Qinling Mountains and 17 black-and-white pandas from other places in China. While none of Qizai’s family members had brown coats, the scientists were able to show that his parents and son all had one copy of the recessive trait (隐性特质) on a certain gene, while Qizai had two copies. The scientists then studied another 192 black-and-white pandas. The gene change causing the brown coats was only found in two pandas from the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, not Sichuan province, where most China’s pandas live. It’s not clear what caused the genetic change. Scientists said it must be because of the environment of the Qinling Mountains, which is different from that of Sichuan. “For those who care about pandas, this is a great development,” said Wang, who worked in the mountains for 10 years. Wang said he was glad to see the scientists’ efforts in trying to work out this scientific question. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the fact of Qizai? A. He lives in Sichuan province. B. He is a black-and-white panda. C. He has a family of twelve members. D. He has two copies of the recessive trait. 12. What can be found in Paragraph 5? A. The results of the study. B. The methods of the study. C. The difficulties of the study. D. The advantages of the study. 13. What does the study focus on? A. Pandas’ family trees. B. Pandas’ genetic information. C. Pandas’ common coats. D. Pandas’ living environment. 14. What is Wang’s attitude (态度) towards the study? A. Hopeful. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 15. Why is the text written? A. To give advice. B. To present a problem. C. To offer knowledge. D. To share an experience. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国发现棕色大熊猫，基因分析揭示环境影响导致棕色皮毛，由隐性基因引起，仅在秦岭山脉发现棕色大熊猫基因变化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the scientists were able to show that his parents and son all had one copy of the recessive trait (隐性特质) on a certain gene, while Qizai had two copies.”可知，Qizai在某个基因上有两个隐性特质的拷贝，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While none of Qizai’s family members had brown coats, the scientists were able to show that his parents and son all had one copy of the recessive trait (隐性特质) on a certain gene, while Qizai had two copies.”可知，可以找到实验结果，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists studied the genes (基因) of different pandas in the wild”及全文可知，科学家们主要关注大熊猫的基因，故选B。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据“For those who care about pandas, this is a great development”及“Wang said he was glad to see the scientists’ efforts in trying to work out this scientific question.”可知，他的态度是支持的，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever seen pandas that aren’t black-and-white? Scientists have found that there are brown-and-white pandas living in a mountain in China.”及全文可知，本文介绍了中国发现棕色大熊猫，基因分析揭示环境影响导致棕色皮毛，由隐性基因引起，仅在秦岭山脉发现棕色大熊猫基因变化。所以C选项“提供知识”符合，故选C。 Here is a charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise from the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is a present for my thirteenth birthday. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price is＄50. You only need to pay＄15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 一Nancy I have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost＄220. Now, you can have it for＄100. —David I want to sell some of my fiction I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite novel is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this novel. Each book only costs＄10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 16. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A poor child in Africa. B. A homeless man in America. C. A disabled man in hospital. D. A poor family with three children. 17. How old is Nancy? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 18. According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Read fiction. D. Play with toys. 19. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A. ＄5. B. ＄10. C. ＄15. D. ＄20. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can get the teddy bear at half price. B. There are many rock songs in David’s MP3 player. C. Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland. D. The four children sell different things. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了为非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is a charity sale for the poor African children.”可知，这是一个为贫穷的非洲儿童的慈善义卖。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The teddy bear is a present for my thirteenth birthday. I have had it for one year.”可推知，现在 Nancy 14岁了。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.”可知，David不开心时会听音乐。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.”可知，每本书10元，买第二本书半价，即5元。那么，买两本书花费15元。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“My favorite novel is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this novel.”可知，Henry在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本小说中学到了许多东西。故选C。 二、完形填空（共20分） Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some ____21____ to help solve this problem. Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents ____22____ about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable (可接受的) to you and your parents. It is no good for you to require ____23____ to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. ____24____, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them ____25____, so be patient with them. Thirdly, listen to what your parents say. How can you ____26____ them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once ____27____ like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, ____28____ you do not get a satisfactory (令人满意的) result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out the ____29____. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of considering things. With a little hard work, you can learn to ____30____ with your parents better. 21. A. abilities B. suggestions C. tasks D. thoughts 22. A. disagree B. worry C. talk D. learn 23. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 24. A. Exactly B. Luckily C. Hardly D. Secondly 25. A. excited B. angry C. tired D. bored 26. A. order B. expect C. control D. refuse 27. A. young B. brave C. confident D. nervous 28. A. if B. since C. so D. until 29. A. causes B. hobbies C. secrets D. ways 30. A. explain B. argue C. copy D. communicate 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了年轻人与父母沟通困难的解决方法，包括列出分歧点、选择合适时机、倾听父母等。 【21题详解】 句意：有一些有助于解决这个问题的建议。 abilities能力；suggestions建议；tasks任务；thoughts想法。根据“to help solve this problem”以及下文可知，此处指解决问题的建议。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，列出你和父母意见最不一致的事情。 disagree不同意；worry担心；talk交谈；learn学习。根据下文“try to find an answer acceptable (可接受的) to you and your parents”可知，此处指分歧。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：事事都要求顺着你的心意，这对你没有好处。 everything每件事物，一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事物（用于含有否定意义的陈述句中）。根据“It is no good for you to require...to go your way.”和语境可知，不太可能事事顺心，强调全面性，everything符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：第二，在你父母方便的时候和他们谈谈。 Exactly确切地；Luckily幸好；Hardly几乎不；Secondly其次，第二。上文是“Firstly”，下文是“Thirdly”，此处应是“Secondly”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：要记住，你的父母可能得长时间工作，这会让他们感到疲惫，所以对他们多些耐心。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。根据“your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them...”可知，长时间工作会让人很疲惫。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你不愿意听他们说话，又怎能指望他们听你说话呢？ order命令；expect期待，指望；control控制；refuse拒绝。 根据“How can you...them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them?”可知，你想要父母倾听你的意见，你也要倾听父母说话。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：此外，你的父母也曾像你一样年轻过，所以他们比你想象中更理解你的处境。 young年轻的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的；nervous紧张的。 根据“Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.”和“your parents were once...like you”可知，父母也曾像自己的孩子一样年轻过。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，如果你没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。 if如果；since自从；so因此；until直到。根据“...you do not get a satisfactory (令人满意的) result, try not to get too angry”可知，如果没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太恼火，if符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：和父母聊一聊，找出原因。 causes原因；hobbies爱好；secrets秘密；ways方法。根据“you do not get a satisfactory (令人满意的) result”和“Talk with your parents and find out the...”可知，要找出没有得到满意结果的原因。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：只要稍加努力，你就能学会更好地与父母沟通。 explain解释；argue争论；copy复制；communicate沟通。根据文章首段“Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.”以及结合全文可知，全文主题是沟通技巧，空处应是communicate。故选D。 My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. ____31____ I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity (机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with ____32____ to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than ____33____ computer games all day.” I promised to do 2,000 words each day. But ____34____ I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2,000 words were still ___35___ me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. How I ____36____ I could just go outside and play football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting ____37____ my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard and you’ll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more ____38____ than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would ____39____ the computer. But then I remembered ____40____ my parents had told me, “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it. 31. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When 32. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 33. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays 34. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly 35. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for 36. A. thought B. felt C. wished D. decided 37. A. in B. with C. about D. for 38. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous 39. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close 40. A. how B. where C. which D. what 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因小时候在日本生活过，因此日语好，非典期间在家翻译日语书，过程中想放弃，最终因父母的话坚持下去的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：当我回来时，我日语非常好。 Because因为；Until直到……为止；Since自从；When当……时候。根据“I came back”可知，此处指当作者回来时，when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：每个人都害怕非典，所以我待在家里无事可做。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“so I stayed at home”并结合非典时的情况可知，此处指作者居家没什么事做。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这会比整天玩电脑游戏好。 be played被玩（被动形式）；playing玩（动词-ing形式）；played玩（过去式和过去分词）；plays玩（第三人称单数形式）。根据“It will be better than...”可知，空前的than是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但很快我发现很难遵守这个承诺。 just then就在那时；right now立刻；soon很快；suddenly突然。根据上文“I promised to do 2,000 words each day.”可知，作者做出承诺，但是很快发现难以遵守。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：那2000个单词还在等着我。 talking to和……交谈；looking at看；smiling at对……微笑；waiting for等待。根据“Those 2,000 words were still...me.”并结合上文作者的承诺可知，此处指还有2000个词等着翻译。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我多么希望我能出去和朋友们踢足球啊！ thought认为；felt感觉；wished希望；decided决定。根据“I could just go outside and play football with my friends”可知，此处指作者希望能够出去玩。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我觉得好像有两个人在我脑海里打架。 in在……里面；with和；about关于；for为了。in one’s mind表示“在某人脑海里”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这会比翻译更有趣。 fun有趣的；important重要的；useful有用的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“go outside and play football with my friends”可知，踢球比翻译更加有趣。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我站起来，准备关掉电脑。 turn on打开（用于电器等需要通电运行的设备）；turn off关掉（用于电器等需要通电运行的设备）；open打开（用于门窗、书本、盒子‌等无需通电的物体）；close关闭（用于门窗、书本、盒子‌等无需通电的物体）。根据“I stood up...the computer”可知，此处指作者站起来准备出去玩，所以要关闭电脑。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：但后来我想起了父母告诉我的话。 how怎样；where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。根据“I remembered...my parents had told me”可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指父母说的话。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 第二部分：写 三、语法填空（共10分） When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve ____41____ (bring) back many things I can use food and drink, tools, ____42____ (knife) and guns. Although I ____43____ (lose) everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait ____44____ another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even ____45____ (learn) to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago I found the marks of another ____46____ (man) feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals ____47____ (try) to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but ____48____ other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I ____49____ (name) him Friday because that day was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already ____50____ (teach) him some English. 【答案】41. brought 42. knives 43. have lost 44. for 45. learning 46. man’s 47. trying 48. the 49. named 50. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲁滨逊在小岛上发现了一艘轮船，找到了很多有用处的东西。他建造房屋，打猎，学习种水果蔬菜，等待其他船只来救援。几星期前的一个星期五，他救下了一个被食人族追杀的人，给他起名“星期五”并教他英语。 【41题详解】 句意：我带回了许多我可以使用的东西——食物和饮料、工具、刀和枪。bring back“带回”，根据“I’ve”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，空处填bring的过去分词形式。故填brought。 【42题详解】 句意：我带回了许多我可以使用的东西——食物和饮料、工具、刀和枪。knife“刀”，可数名词，根据“and guns”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填knives。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我失去了一切，但我没有失去生命。根据“But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve”和“I have not lost my life”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为I，助动词用have，lose“失去”的过去分词为lost。故填have lost。 【44题详解】 句意：我不会放弃，我会等待另一艘船。wait for“等待”。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：我甚至在学习种植水果和蔬菜。根据“I’m even”及提示词可知，表示现在做的事，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are doing”，此处填learn“学习”的现在分词形式。故填learning。 【46题详解】 句意：几个星期前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。根据“another … feet”，此处指另一个人的脚印，用man“人”的名词所有格形式。故填man’s。 【47题详解】 句意：不久之后，我看到一些食人族正试图杀死两名从破船上下来的人。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，此处填try“试图”的现在分词形式。故填trying。 【48题详解】 句意：其中一个死了，但另一个朝我家跑去。根据“two men”可知，此处指两人中的另一个，one … the other“一个……另一个”。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：我给他起名叫星期五，因为那天正是我遇见他的日子。时态为一般过去时，此处填动词name“命名，给……取名”的过去式。故填named。 【50题详解】 句意：他很聪明，我已经教过他一些英语了。根据“I have already”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处填teach“教”的过去分词形式。故填taught。 四、任务型阅读（共10分） 下面是一篇关于西方国家的小孩做家务的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 In many Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t often have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores so they don’t get much money. But it’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy and candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pets. When they get older, they want to buy more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 51. How do the children in many Western countries get pocket money? _______________________________________________ 52. When do the children usually begin to do chores? _______________________________________________ 53. Why can’t young children get much pocket money? _______________________________________________ 54. How many kinds of chores are mentioned (提及) in the passage? _______________________________________________ 55. What’s the advantage (好处) for kids to do chores? _______________________________________________ 【答案】51. They do chores. 52. When they are about ten years old. 53. Because they only do easy chores. 54. Six. 55. It is a good way for kids to learn new things. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西方国家的小孩通过做家务赚取零花钱的情况，包括他们开始做家务的年龄、做家务的时间、不同年龄段做的家务类型以及做家务的好处。 【51题详解】 根据“In many Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.”可知，西方国家的孩子通过做家务赚取零花钱。故填They do chores. 【52题详解】 根据“They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old.”可知，孩子们通常在10岁左右开始做家务。故填When they are about ten years old. 53题详解】 根据“Young kids only do easy chores so they don’t get much money.”可知，小孩子只能做简单的家务，因此赚不到太多钱。故填Because they only do easy chores. 【54题详解】 根据“They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pets. When they get older, they want to buy more things...They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.”可知，共提到6种家务类型。故填Six. 【55题详解】 根据“Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things.”可知，做家务的好处是孩子们可以学习新技能。故填It is a good way for kids to learn new things. 五、书面表达（共20分） 56. 你准备在晚会上用英语讲一则“狐狸 (fox) 与乌鸦 (crow) 的故事”，请根据下面的故事梗概用英语写出这个故事 (80词左右)，具体情节需要自己创编。 故事梗概： 乌鸦找到一片肉，在她叼着肉飞回家时，被狐狸看到了。狐狸想把这片肉弄到手，就骗乌鸦唱歌，乌鸦一张嘴，肉掉到了狐狸的嘴里。 The story of fox and crow ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Story of the Fox and the Crow One day, when the crow was looking for food, she found a big piece of meat in a corner. She decided to take it back home and feed her hungry children. When the crow arrived home on the tree, the fox saw the meat in her mouth. He thought, “How can I get that piece of meat from the crow’s mouth and keep it for myself?” Suddenly he had an idea. “Good morning, Mrs. Crow! People say your voice is beautiful, and you can sing very well. Could I be lucky enough to hear your sweet song?” said the fox. The crow was very glad to hear that. “Of course, I can...” As soon as she opened her mouth, the big piece of meat dropped down into the mouth of the fox. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般过去时； ③提示：描述狐狸与乌鸦的故事，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述乌鸦找到一片肉，带回家喂养孩子，引出下文； 第二步，描述狐狸为了得到肉，哄骗乌鸦唱歌，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，描述乌鸦中计，开口唱歌，肉掉到了狐狸嘴里。 [亮点词汇] ①look for… 寻找…… ②decided to do sth.  决定做某事 ③as soon as 一……就…… [高分句型] ①One day, when the crow was looking for food, she found a big piece of meat in a corner.（时间状语从句） ②When the crow arrived home on the tree, the fox saw the meat in her mouth.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$