精品解析：河北省衡水市安平中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学测试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期暑假作业测试 英语试题 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分70分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3.5分，满分52.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A As Spring Break kicks off across the city, it’s an opportunity for families to explore the museums Houston offers. Asia Society Travel to Asia this spring break, without leaving Houston and without a passport. A center-wide treasure hunt helps guests learn about the arts and cultures of China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Vietnam. Those who complete the hunt earn a prize! Admission (入场费) is $ 15 for ages 13 and up, $ 9 for ages 7 to 12. Holocaust Museum The museum has special Spring Break hours, including being open on Monday, which other museums don’t offer. Visitors can experience the museum’s four permanent (长期的) galleries and the featured exhibition (展览) The Kinsey African American Art＆History Collection, celebrating the achievements and contributions of Black Americans from 1595 to the present day. Admission is $ 22 for adults and free for children and students aged 18 and under. Houston Zoo Check out the new dinosaur exhibition at the zoo, where kids and adults can discover what these giant, prehistoric animals were like, take in keeper talks to learn what it’s like to look after the zoo’s animals, and explore the ongoing exhibits that bring wildlife up close. Admission starts at $ 34.70 for adults and children above 12 years old, $27.70 for kids 3 to 12. Museum of Fine Arts Join museum educators and artists to explore art-making activities inspired by Multiplicity: Blackness in Contem porary American Collage and experiment with new materials, tools, and processes to create your own works of art. Daily gallery activities, coloring sheets, colored pencils, and knowledgeable educators help families discover and explore art. The museum is closed on Monday. Admission is $ 24 for adults and $ 20 for kids 13 to 18. 1. What happens to visitors experiencing Asian cultures? A. They go hunting after the visit. B. They leave Houston and head for Asia. C They are given a prize for finding treasures. D. They don’t need passports when going abroad. 2. What can be learnt about Museum of Fine Arts? A. Only kids are allowed in. B. It offers hands-on activities. C. It holds keeper talks every day. D. Visitors can visit it on Mondays. 3. Which museum should a couple with their 13-year-old son visit if they want to spend the least on tickets? A. Asia Society. B. Holocaust Museum. C. Houston Zoo. D. Museum of Fine Arts. B Betty Reid Soskin retired (退休) at the age of 100 as the oldest active National Park Service(NPS) ranger (护林员). She spent her last day on the job at the WWII Home Front National Historical Park in Richmond, California. As an NPS employee, Soskin tirelessly promoted the stories of African American people and women of color who contributed to the home front effort during World War II. She briefly worked for the United States Air Force in 1942 but quit after learning that she’ d only been hired because her employers mistakenly believed that she was white. After leaving the Air Force, Soskin worked as a file clerk at Boilermaker’s A-36, an all-Black union hall in the San Francisco Bay Area. A talented musician, she and her husband, Mel Reid, founded one of the first Black-owned music stores in the region in 1945. Soskin also spent decades working as a staff member for officials in Berkley City Council and the California State Assembly. The newly retired ranger has been involved with the Richmond national park since its establishment in2000. In these early planning years, Soskin was often the only person of color in the meeting room. At 84, Soskin first joined the NPS in a short-term role, working to share the understudied stories of Black Americans on the WWII home front. She was hired (雇用) as a permanent NPS employee in 2011. “I felt such pride in the uniform,” Soskin said. “When I’m in a public place, I’m introducing silently to every child of color a career path that they might not ever be aware of, because they’ve never seen a person of color like me in a National Park uniform.” “Giving shape to a new national park has been exciting and worthwhile,” she added. “It has proven to bring meaning to my final years.” 4. What can be inferred about Betty Reid Soskin from the text? A. She retired as an NPS employee at 84. B. She left the Air Force due to a racial misunderstanding. C. She opened the first Black-owned music store in her region. D. She was the only person of color in Richmond’s national park. 5. Which can replace the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 5? A. Full-time. B. On-call. C. Local. D. Seasonal. 6. What did Soskin think of her job as a ranger? A. Well-paid. B. Inspiring. C Demanding. D. Team-based. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe Betty’s job changes in her life. B To show Betty’s pride as an African American. C. To introduce Betty’s contributions as an NPS ranger. D. To present Betty’s struggle for her identity of colored race. C If you’re aiming to cut back on meat and you want to build muscle strength, you’re not alone. Now, a new study finds that swapping red and processed meat for plant protein a few times a week leads to better health and lowers carbon emission. “We found that there was an increase in life expectancy of approximately nine months linked to 50% reduction of red meat consumption,” says Olivia Auclair. “When it comes to diet changes to improve health and climate, we don’t need to go to major extremes or completely wipe out foods from our diet.” But sudden changes can be jarring. For a long time Kyle Backlund had been in the habit of eating meat at many meals, and when he cut back, he felt a drop in his energy level and experienced some tiredness and weakness. When he realized he needed to increase his protein intake, his wife Stephany Marreel — who does most of the cooking and also eats a plant-based diet — found a solution by adding tofu, vegetables, and grains. Kyle says he is now feeling good on his plant-focused diet. People can get all the protein and nutrients they need from a plant-based diet as long as they do a little planning, says Dr. Christopher Gardner, a food scientist. “If someone is consuming a reasonable variety, meeting protein needs from plant sources is no problem,” Gardner says. There’s an environmental argument for shifting diet as well, Gardner says. Livestock (家畜) require lots of land and water. Beef production requires 20 times more land and produces 20 times more greenhouse gas emissions, per gram of protein, compared to beans. If people in the U.S. swapped beef for beans, this one switch alone could get the U.S. about halfway to its greenhouse gas reduction goals. 8. What should you do to improve health and climate according to Olivia Auclair? A. Change your meat-based diet a little. B. Give up red meat in your meals. C. Become a devoted plant-protein lover. D. Take up proper ways of cooking. 9. What does the underlined word “jarring” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Admirable. B. Upsetting. C. Meaningful. D. Rewarding. 10. How can one meet his protein needs while following a plant-based diet? A. By exercising more. B. By consuming less red meat. C. By eating various foods. D. By having whole grain. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Cattle are the main source of greenhouse gases. B. Americans are reducing greenhouse gas emission. C. Shifting diet can be beneficial to the planet. D. Bean production requires lots of land and water. D Is there a link between social media and depression? Do Facebook and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s complicated. Sometimes, looking through Instagram just makes you feel bad. You try not to envy your friends, but they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool, eating something fancy, or looking cute in perfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair. On the other hand, there are times when you laugh at funny memes (表情包), catch up with old friends, and feel happy to belong to fun social media communities. Clearly, social media isn’t all bad. People are increasingly suspecting that there’re potential problems of social media. Things like cyberbullying (网上欺凌) , screen addiction, and being exposed to endless filtered images (美颜) that make it impossible not to make comparisons between yourself and others often make the news. In July, a big study came out in the journal JAMA titled “Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence.” This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying — screen time is horrible for young people. The study followed over 3,800 adolescents over four years as part of a drug and alcohol prevention program. Part of what the investigators measured was the teens’ amount of screen time, including time spent on social media, as well as their levels of depression symptoms. One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression. That was true both when the researches compared between people and compared each person against their own mental health over time. Case closed? Not so fast. Before we end the debate once and for all, let’s take a closer look at this and other studies. Let’s ask ourselves: what exactly is the relationship between social media use and depression? It turns out there are several warnings. 12. Why do people sometimes feel bad when looking through Instagram? A They lack contact with old friends. B. They can travel nowhere. C. They don’t look perfect. D. They feel unbalanced. 13. Why is the article in journal JAMA mentioned? A. To comment. B. To prove. C. To suggest. D. To explore. 14. Which may agree with the findings of the study? A. Depression is related to social media use. B. Teens’ amount of screen time is limited. C. It is not easy to tell reasons for depression. D. Social media contributes to physical health. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. How to reduce depression? B. Does social media cause depression? C. Shall people reduce screen time? D. Why is it time to give up social media? 第二节(共5小题;每小题3.5分，满分17.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Personalized Exercise As the start of every year, many of us promise ourselves that a certain number of times a week we will go to the gym or attend an exercise class. But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end? How can we deal with the problem? _____16_____ It is important to determine your motivation first. Are you mainly interested in de-stressing or in getting fitter? If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically. _____17_____ If you have a calmer style, you can do something quite different. You could choose solitary exercise, such as walking the dog or doing some gardening. _____18_____ There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and running groups, dance classes, etc. On your own, you could go horse riding or swimming, or just download fitness exercise programs and do it at home. _____19_____ If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who can come to your house, or you could meet him at the gym. If your life is not as regular, you could choose the next couple of minutes you have to try an exercise DVD, or put your running shoes on and run for any length of time. As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatever your lifestyle is, you will be able to have something that suits you. _____20_____Just sit down with a cup of tea, read this article again, and have a think about your options. Then finish the tea, get up, get going, and don’t stop. A. Good exercise is necessary for physical health. B. The key could be to find the right type of exercise. C. If it is fitness you are after, group activities will be suitable. D. You’d better create a personalized plan to get you into shape. E. In this case, a type of exercise based on boxing may be right for you. F. In other words, you can always find personalized exercise by yourself. G. For people who are extremely busy, it is easier to fit exercise into daily lives. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up, I always admired kids who swam fearlessly in pools. Their laughter sounded like music, while I ____21____ on the sidelines, holding my towel. My fear of water felt like an unseen ____22____ until last summer. One afternoon, my cousin took me to the community pool. “You’re 16. How can you not know how to swim?” she asked. Her words sounded painful, but I couldn’t ____23____. “It’s just water,” I lied to myself when I ____24____ to get into the pool. But when I tried to float, my legs ____25____ like rocks. That night, I ____26____ “how to swim” for hours. The videos made it look easy, but in fact, my first lesson was a(n) ____27____. The coach kept saying, “Relax your body,” but my muscles grew ____28____. Every time I tried, fear hit me. I wanted to ____29____, but the coach’s patience never changed: “You’re not failing. You’re ____30____.” Weeks passed. I spent early mornings practising holding my breath. Finally, something shifted. I ____31____ my fear! One day, as I kicked weakly, I noticed the sunlight dancing on the water’s surface — I was swimming! I swim laps every weekend ____32____. The pool is no longer a prison (监狱); it’s where I test my ____33____. Learning to swim taught me that courage isn’t about being ____34____ — it’s about diving (跳水) in anyway. And every time I swim through the water, I hear my coach’s ____35____: “Keep moving forward. The rest will follow.” 21. A. prepared B. hesitated C. cheered D. relaxed 22 A. wall B. world C. symbol D. gap 23. A. respond B. agree C. content D. argue 24. A. recommended B. wished C. attempted D. demanded 25. A. fell B. broke C. sank D. hurt 26. A. summed up B. searched for C. referred to D. found out 27. A. disaster B. arrangement C. honor D. contest 28. A. stronger B. more flexible C. thinner D. tighter 29. A. quit B. share C. reflect D. run 30. A. disobeying B. tricking C. learning D. playing 31. A. sensed B. overcame C. forgot D. showed 32. A. annually B. faithfully C. tensely D. currently 33. A. systems B. knowledge C. equipment D. limits 34. A. present B. friendly C. fearless D. pleasant 35. A. appreciation B. proposal C. joy D. scream 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题：每小题3分,满分30分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yum cha, literally drinking tea, is unique in its form and feature among various types of breakfast in China. It is very popular in Guangdong, Hong Kong and other Cantonese-speaking _____36_____ (region) and used to last from 5:00 or 6:00 to 11:00 in the morning. But nowadays, many tea houses serve it all day long and one can go for yum cha any time. Apart _____37_____ being a way of leisure, it has been part of Cantonese daily life after years of development. The origin of Cantonese morning tea tradition can be found in the Qing Dynasty. There were the restaurants _____38_____ (call) “Yili”, hanging a wooden board with the word “Tea Talking”, _____39_____ the passers-by could rest. It only served simple tea and cakes _____40_____ the environment was very poor, with only a few wooden tables and benches available. Then the tea shops appeared and then the even larger tea houses. Since then, it _____41_____ (become) common for Cantonese people to go to the tea house to drink morning tea. _____42_____ time passes by, the tea has been a supporter in those tea houses while various delicate dim sums (点心) _____43_____ (constant) appear. _____44_____ (compare) with other types, Cantonese morning tea has its own etiquette (礼节). While drinking tea, you need to help your friends or families pour tea first and bend the right index finger (食指) and middle finger and knock on the table ______45______ (express) your gratitude if others pour you tea. When the teapot is empty, open the cover to show the waiter the need for tea. 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 46. 上周五，你参加了学校组织的英语朗读比赛。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 比赛过程； 2. 你的收获和感受。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Experience ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年第一学期暑假作业测试 英语试题 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分70分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3.5分，满分52.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A As Spring Break kicks off across the city, it’s an opportunity for families to explore the museums Houston offers. Asia Society Travel to Asia this spring break, without leaving Houston and without a passport. A center-wide treasure hunt helps guests learn about the arts and cultures of China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Vietnam. Those who complete the hunt earn a prize! Admission (入场费) is $ 15 for ages 13 and up, $ 9 for ages 7 to 12. Holocaust Museum The museum has special Spring Break hours, including being open on Monday, which other museums don’t offer. Visitors can experience the museum’s four permanent (长期的) galleries and the featured exhibition (展览) The Kinsey African American Art＆History Collection, celebrating the achievements and contributions of Black Americans from 1595 to the present day. Admission is $ 22 for adults and free for children and students aged 18 and under. Houston Zoo Check out the new dinosaur exhibition at the zoo, where kids and adults can discover what these giant, prehistoric animals were like, take in keeper talks to learn what it’s like to look after the zoo’s animals, and explore the ongoing exhibits that bring wildlife up close. Admission starts at $ 34.70 for adults and children above 12 years old, $27.70 for kids 3 to 12. Museum of Fine Arts Join museum educators and artists to explore art-making activities inspired by Multiplicity: Blackness in Contem porary American Collage and experiment with new materials, tools, and processes to create your own works of art. Daily gallery activities, coloring sheets, colored pencils, and knowledgeable educators help families discover and explore art. The museum is closed on Monday. Admission is $ 24 for adults and $ 20 for kids 13 to 18. 1. What happens to visitors experiencing Asian cultures? A. They go hunting after the visit. B. They leave Houston and head for Asia. C. They are given a prize for finding treasures. D. They don’t need passports when going abroad. 2. What can be learnt about Museum of Fine Arts? A. Only kids are allowed in. B. It offers hands-on activities. C. It holds keeper talks every day. D. Visitors can visit it on Mondays. 3. Which museum should a couple with their 13-year-old son visit if they want to spend the least on tickets? A. Asia Society. B. Holocaust Museum. C. Houston Zoo. D. Museum of Fine Arts. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了休斯顿的几个博物馆的春假活动以及门票价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “A center-wide treasure hunt helps guests learn about the arts and cultures of China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Vietnam. Those who complete the hunt earn a prize!”（一个全馆的寻宝活动帮助游客了解中国、印度、日本、韩国和越南的艺术和文化。完成寻宝的人将获得奖品！）可知，参观亚洲文化的游客会因为找到宝藏而获得奖品。故选C。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Join museum educators and artists to explore art-making activities inspired by Multiplicity: Blackness in Contem porary American Collage and experiment with new materials, tools, and processes to create your own works of art.”（加入博物馆教育工作者和艺术家，探索由《多元性：当代美国拼贴中的黑人》启发的艺术制作活动，并尝试新的材料、工具和过程，创作自己的艺术作品。）可知，美术博物馆提供了动手活动。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中各个博物馆的门票价格，亚洲协会的门票价格为“Admission（入场费）is $ 15 for ages 13 and up, $ 9 for ages 7 to 12.(13岁及以上的人15美元，7到12岁的人9美元)”；大屠杀博物馆的门票价格为“Admission is $ 22 for adults and free for children and students aged 18 and under.（成人22美元，18岁及以下的儿童和学生免费）”；休斯顿动物园的门票价格为“Admission starts at $ 34.70 for adults and children above 12 years old, $27.70 for kids 3 to 12.（成人和12岁以上的儿童34.70美元，3到12岁的儿童27.70美元）”；美术博物馆的门票价格为“Admission is $ 24 for adults and $ 20 for kids 13 to 18.（成人24美元，13到18岁的儿童20美元）”。所以，一对夫妇和他们13岁的儿子如果想花最少的钱买门票，应该选择亚洲协会（15*3=45）。故选A。 B Betty Reid Soskin retired (退休) at the age of 100 as the oldest active National Park Service(NPS) ranger (护林员). She spent her last day on the job at the WWII Home Front National Historical Park in Richmond, California. As an NPS employee, Soskin tirelessly promoted the stories of African American people and women of color who contributed to the home front effort during World War II. She briefly worked for the United States Air Force in 1942 but quit after learning that she’ d only been hired because her employers mistakenly believed that she was white. After leaving the Air Force, Soskin worked as a file clerk at Boilermaker’s A-36, an all-Black union hall in the San Francisco Bay Area. A talented musician, she and her husband, Mel Reid, founded one of the first Black-owned music stores in the region in 1945. Soskin also spent decades working as a staff member for officials in Berkley City Council and the California State Assembly. The newly retired ranger has been involved with the Richmond national park since its establishment in2000. In these early planning years, Soskin was often the only person of color in the meeting room. At 84, Soskin first joined the NPS in a short-term role, working to share the understudied stories of Black Americans on the WWII home front. She was hired (雇用) as a permanent NPS employee in 2011. “I felt such pride in the uniform,” Soskin said. “When I’m in a public place, I’m introducing silently to every child of color a career path that they might not ever be aware of, because they’ve never seen a person of color like me in a National Park uniform.” “Giving shape to a new national park has been exciting and worthwhile,” she added. “It has proven to bring meaning to my final years.” 4. What can be inferred about Betty Reid Soskin from the text? A. She retired as an NPS employee at 84. B. She left the Air Force due to a racial misunderstanding. C. She opened the first Black-owned music store in her region. D. She was the only person of color in Richmond’s national park. 5. Which can replace the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 5? A. Full-time. B. On-call. C. Local. D. Seasonal. 6. What did Soskin think of her job as a ranger? A. Well-paid. B. Inspiring. C. Demanding. D. Team-based. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe Betty’s job changes in her life. B. To show Betty’s pride as an African American. C. To introduce Betty’s contributions as an NPS ranger. D. To present Betty’s struggle for her identity of colored race. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Betty Reid Soskin作为美国国家公园管理局的护林员，致力于推广二战时期非裔美国人和有色人种女性在后方所做贡献的故事，她从84岁加入国家公园管理局，到100岁退休，在这个岗位上做出了很多贡献。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She briefly worked for the United States Air Force in 1942 but quit after learning that she’ d only been hired because her employers mistakenly believed that she was white.(1942年，她曾短暂地在美国空军工作，但在得知自己之所以被录用是因为雇主误以为她是白人后，她辞职了。)”可推知，Betty Reid Soskin由于种族误解离开了空军。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“At 84, Soskin first joined the NPS in a short-term role, working to share the understudied stories of Black Americans on the WWII home front.(84岁时，Soskin首次以短期角色加入NPS，致力于分享二战期间美国黑人在后方鲜为人知的故事。)”以及下文“NPS employee in 2011(2011年时的美国国家公园管理局雇员)”可知，Soskin首次以短期角色加入NPS，在2011年被聘为NPS的永久雇员，permanent意思是“全职的”。A. Full-time.全职的；B. On-call.随叫随到的；C. Local.当地的；D. Seasonal.季节性的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I felt such pride in the uniform,” Soskin said. “When I’m in a public place, I’m introducing silently to every child of color a career path that they might not ever be aware of, because they’ve never seen a person of color like me in a National Park uniform.”(“我为身上的制服感到无比自豪。”索斯金说，“当我在公共场合时，我默默地向每一个有色人种的孩子介绍一条他们可能从未意识到的职业道路，因为他们从未见过像我这样穿着国家公园制服的有色人种。”)”可推知，Soskin认为她作为护林员的工作是鼓舞人心的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Betty Reid Soskin retired (退休) at the age of 100 as the oldest active National Park Service(NPS) ranger (护林员). She spent her last day on the job at the WWII Home Front National Historical Park in Richmond, California.(Betty Reid Soskin以100岁高龄退休，是美国国家公园管理局（NPS）最年长的在职护林员。她上班的最后一天是在加州里士满的二战后方国家历史公园度过的。)”和下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Betty Reid Soskin作为美国国家公园管理局的护林员，致力于推广二战时期非裔美国人和有色人种女性在后方所做贡献的故事，她从84岁加入国家公园管理局，到100岁退休，在这个岗位上做出了很多贡献，所以文章的主要目的是介绍Betty作为国家公园护林员所做出的贡献。故选C项。 C If you’re aiming to cut back on meat and you want to build muscle strength, you’re not alone. Now, a new study finds that swapping red and processed meat for plant protein a few times a week leads to better health and lowers carbon emission. “We found that there was an increase in life expectancy of approximately nine months linked to 50% reduction of red meat consumption,” says Olivia Auclair. “When it comes to diet changes to improve health and climate, we don’t need to go to major extremes or completely wipe out foods from our diet.” But sudden changes can be jarring. For a long time Kyle Backlund had been in the habit of eating meat at many meals, and when he cut back, he felt a drop in his energy level and experienced some tiredness and weakness. When he realized he needed to increase his protein intake, his wife Stephany Marreel — who does most of the cooking and also eats a plant-based diet — found a solution by adding tofu, vegetables, and grains. Kyle says he is now feeling good on his plant-focused diet. People can get all the protein and nutrients they need from a plant-based diet as long as they do a little planning, says Dr. Christopher Gardner, a food scientist. “If someone is consuming a reasonable variety, meeting protein needs from plant sources is no problem,” Gardner says. There’s an environmental argument for shifting diet as well, Gardner says. Livestock (家畜) require lots of land and water. Beef production requires 20 times more land and produces 20 times more greenhouse gas emissions, per gram of protein, compared to beans. If people in the U.S. swapped beef for beans, this one switch alone could get the U.S. about halfway to its greenhouse gas reduction goals. 8. What should you do to improve health and climate according to Olivia Auclair? A. Change your meat-based diet a little. B. Give up red meat in your meals. C. Become a devoted plant-protein lover. D. Take up proper ways of cooking. 9 What does the underlined word “jarring” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Admirable. B. Upsetting. C. Meaningful. D. Rewarding. 10. How can one meet his protein needs while following a plant-based diet? A. By exercising more. B. By consuming less red meat. C. By eating various foods. D. By having whole grain. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Cattle are the main source of greenhouse gases. B. Americans are reducing greenhouse gas emission. C. Shifting diet can be beneficial to the planet. D. Bean production requires lots of land and water. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了减少红肉和加工肉的摄入，增加植物蛋白的摄入对健康和环境的好处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““We found that there was an increase in life expectancy of approximately nine months linked to 50% reduction of red meat consumption,” says Olivia Auclair. “When it comes to diet changes to improve health and climate, we don’t need to go to major extremes or completely wipe out foods from our diet.”(“我们发现，减少50%的红肉消费，预期寿命增加了大约9个月，”奥利维亚·奥克莱尔说。“在改变饮食以改善健康和气候方面，我们不需要走向极端，也不需要完全从饮食中抹去食物。”)”可推知，奥利维亚·奥克莱尔建议适度改变肉食为主的饮食。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“For a long time Kyle Backlund had been in the habit of eating meat at many meals, and when he cut back, he felt a drop in his energy level and experienced some tiredness and weakness.(很长一段时间以来，凯尔·贝克兰德一直有在很多餐中吃肉的习惯，当他减少吃肉时，他感到精力下降，感到有些疲倦和虚弱)”可知，突然的变化可能会令人不安。由此推知，划线词jarring与upsetting“令人心烦意乱的”意思接近。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““If someone is consuming a reasonable variety, meeting protein needs from plant sources is no problem,” Gardner says. (“如果有人摄入的食物种类合理，那么从植物中获取蛋白质的需求就不成问题，”加德纳说)”可推知，通过吃各种各样的食物，人们可以在遵循植物性饮食的同时，满足他们的蛋白质需求。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Livestock (家畜) require lots of land and water. Beef production requires 20 times more land and produces 20 times more greenhouse gas emissions, per gram of protein, compared to beans. If people in the U.S. swapped beef for beans, this one switch alone could get the U.S. about halfway to its greenhouse gas reduction goals.(家畜需要大量的土地和水。与豆类相比，每克蛋白质的牛肉生产需要20倍的土地，并产生20倍的温室气体排放。如果美国人将牛肉换成豆类，这一单独的转变就可以让美国实现其温室气体减排目标的大约一半)”可推知，改变饮食习惯对地球有益。故选C。 D Is there a link between social media and depression? Do Facebook and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s complicated. Sometimes, looking through Instagram just makes you feel bad. You try not to envy your friends, but they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool, eating something fancy, or looking cute in perfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair. On the other hand, there are times when you laugh at funny memes (表情包), catch up with old friends, and feel happy to belong to fun social media communities. Clearly, social media isn’t all bad. People are increasingly suspecting that there’re potential problems of social media. Things like cyberbullying (网上欺凌) , screen addiction, and being exposed to endless filtered images (美颜) that make it impossible not to make comparisons between yourself and others often make the news. In July, a big study came out in the journal JAMA titled “Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence.” This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying — screen time is horrible for young people. The study followed over 3,800 adolescents over four years as part of a drug and alcohol prevention program. Part of what the investigators measured was the teens’ amount of screen time, including time spent on social media, as well as their levels of depression symptoms. One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression. That was true both when the researches compared between people and compared each person against their own mental health over time. Case closed? Not so fast. Before we end the debate once and for all, let’s take a closer look at this and other studies. Let’s ask ourselves: what exactly is the relationship between social media use and depression? It turns out there are several warnings. 12. Why do people sometimes feel bad when looking through Instagram? A. They lack contact with old friends. B. They can travel nowhere. C. They don’t look perfect. D. They feel unbalanced. 13. Why is the article in journal JAMA mentioned? A. To comment. B. To prove. C. To suggest. D. To explore. 14. Which may agree with the findings of the study? A. Depression is related to social media use. B Teens’ amount of screen time is limited. C. It is not easy to tell reasons for depression. D. Social media contributes to physical health. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. How to reduce depression? B. Does social media cause depression? C. Shall people reduce screen time? D. Why is it time to give up social media? 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了关于青少年使用社交媒体与其抑郁症之间因果关系的一些研究调查，强调了其间因果关系的复杂性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sometimes, looking through Instagram just makes you feel bad. You try not to envy your friends, but they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool, eating something fancy, or looking cute in perfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair.(有时候，浏览社交平台会让你感觉很糟糕。你尽量不嫉妒你的朋友，但他们似乎总是去一个很酷的地方旅行，吃一些很好吃的东西，或者拥有刚刚卷起来的完美发型看起来很可爱。)”可知，浏览社交网站看到朋友的令人羡慕的内容，会使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In July, a big study came out in the journal JAMA titled “Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence.” This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying — screen time is horrible for young people.(今年7月，《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)发表了一项名为《屏幕时间与青春期抑郁的关系》的大型研究。这个大标题似乎证实了很多人一直在说的——屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的。)”可知，该文章证实了屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的，从而支持了本段论点：“People are increasingly suspect that there’re the potential problems of social media.(人们越来越怀疑社交媒体的潜在问题)”，故推知，提及《美国医学会杂志》的这篇文章是为了证明论点。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression.(他们的主要发现之一是，社交媒体使用时间越长，抑郁程度越高。)”可知，抑郁症与社交媒体的使用有关。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Is there a link between social media and depression? Do Facebook and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health? It’s complicated.(社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗？Facebook和Instagram对你的心理健康有负面影响吗？它是复杂的。)”以及全文可知，本文主要讨论了关于青少年使用社交媒体与其抑郁症之间因果关系的一些研究调查，强调了其间因果关系的复杂性。B项“社交媒体会导致抑郁症吗？”贴合主旨要义，为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题3.5分，满分17.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Personalized Exercise As the start of every year, many of us promise ourselves that a certain number of times a week we will go to the gym or attend an exercise class. But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end? How can we deal with the problem? _____16_____ It is important to determine your motivation first. Are you mainly interested in de-stressing or in getting fitter? If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically. _____17_____ If you have a calmer style, you can do something quite different. You could choose solitary exercise, such as walking the dog or doing some gardening. _____18_____ There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and running groups, dance classes, etc. On your own, you could go horse riding or swimming, or just download fitness exercise programs and do it at home. _____19_____ If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who can come to your house, or you could meet him at the gym. If your life is not as regular, you could choose the next couple of minutes you have to try an exercise DVD, or put your running shoes on and run for any length of time. As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatever your lifestyle is, you will be able to have something that suits you. _____20_____Just sit down with a cup of tea, read this article again, and have a think about your options. Then finish the tea, get up, get going, and don’t stop. A. Good exercise is necessary for physical health. B. The key could be to find the right type of exercise. C. If it is fitness you are after, group activities will be suitable. D. You’d better create a personalized plan to get you into shape. E. In this case, a type of exercise based on boxing may be right for you. F. In other words, you can always find personalized exercise by yourself. G. For people who are extremely busy, it is easier to fit exercise into daily lives. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何进行个性化锻炼的几点建议。 16题详解】 上文“How can we deal with the problem?”（我们该如何处理这个问题呢？）提出了问题，B项（关键是找到合适的锻炼类型）就是解决方案，故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically.”（如果你的目标是放松，然后问问自己是否能做到精力充沛）提出了一放松为锻炼目标，E项（在这种情况下，拳击是合适的）正好提供了一种以放松为目标的锻炼方式，故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and running groups, dance classes, etc.”（它们有许多，如散步小组，跑步小组，跳舞班）举例说明了团体活动的具体类型，C项（如果你所追求的是健康的话，团体活动很适合你）正好衔接下文，讲的都是以健康为目标的团体活动，故选C。 【19题详解】 下文“If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who can come to your house, or you could meet him at the gym.”（如果你在周末有时间的话，你可能约私人教练，或约在体育馆）提到了平时很忙，只在周末有时间的人可选择的锻炼方式，G项（对于忙碌的人来说，调整锻炼来适应日常的生活）正好衔接下文，讲的都是平时很忙的人可以通过在周末锻炼将锻炼融入生活中，故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatever your lifestyle is, you will be able to have something that suits you.”（你看，当你锻炼时一切都是重要的，无论你的生活方式是什么样子的，你都能找到适合你的方式），F项（换句话说，你会找到个性化的锻炼）总结上文，说明一个人总能找到适合自己的锻炼方式，故选F。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up, I always admired kids who swam fearlessly in pools. Their laughter sounded like music, while I ____21____ on the sidelines, holding my towel. My fear of water felt like an unseen ____22____ until last summer. One afternoon, my cousin took me to the community pool. “You’re 16. How can you not know how to swim?” she asked. Her words sounded painful, but I couldn’t ____23____. “It’s just water,” I lied to myself when I ____24____ to get into the pool. But when I tried to float, my legs ____25____ like rocks. That night, I ____26____ “how to swim” for hours. The videos made it look easy, but in fact, my first lesson was a(n) ____27____. The coach kept saying, “Relax your body,” but my muscles grew ____28____. Every time I tried, fear hit me. I wanted to ____29____, but the coach’s patience never changed: “You’re not failing. You’re ____30____.” Weeks passed. I spent early mornings practising holding my breath. Finally, something shifted. I ____31____ my fear! One day, as I kicked weakly, I noticed the sunlight dancing on the water’s surface — I was swimming! I swim laps every weekend ____32____. The pool is no longer a prison (监狱); it’s where I test my ____33____. Learning to swim taught me that courage isn’t about being ____34____ — it’s about diving (跳水) in anyway. And every time I swim through the water, I hear my coach’s ____35____: “Keep moving forward. The rest will follow.” 21. A. prepared B. hesitated C. cheered D. relaxed 22. A. wall B. world C. symbol D. gap 23. A. respond B. agree C. content D. argue 24. A. recommended B. wished C. attempted D. demanded 25. A. fell B. broke C. sank D. hurt 26. A. summed up B. searched for C. referred to D. found out 27. A. disaster B. arrangement C. honor D. contest 28. A. stronger B. more flexible C. thinner D. tighter 29. A. quit B. share C. reflect D. run 30. A. disobeying B. tricking C. learning D. playing 31. A. sensed B. overcame C. forgot D. showed 32. A. annually B. faithfully C. tensely D. currently 33. A. systems B. knowledge C. equipment D. limits 34. A. present B. friendly C. fearless D. pleasant 35. A. appreciation B. proposal C. joy D. scream 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾因怕水而不敢游泳，在表姐的刺激和教练的耐心指导下，她通过持续练习最终战胜恐惧学会游泳。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的笑声像音乐一样欢快，而我却攥着毛巾，犹豫地站在池边。A. prepared准备；B. hesitated犹豫；C. cheered欢呼；D. relaxed放松。根据下文“My fear of water”可知，作者怕水，因此是犹豫地站在池边。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到去年夏天之前，我对水的恐惧像一堵无形的墙。A. wall墙；B. world世界；C. symbol象征；D. gap缺口。根据上文“while I ___1___ on the sidelines, holding my towel”可知，别的孩子在泳池里游泳时，作者却攥着毛巾站在池边，因此这种恐惧像一堵无形的墙，阻碍了作者去游泳。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话听着刺耳，我却无力反驳。A. respond回应；B. agree同意；C. content使满意；D. argue争论。根据上文““You’re 16. How can you not know how to swim?” she asked.”可知，作者无法同表姐争论，反驳她所说的话。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不过是水而已。”我一边对自己撒谎，一边试着下水。A. recommended推荐；B. wished希望；C. attempted尝试；D. demanded要求。根据上文““It’s just water,” I lied to myself”可知，作者安慰自己水并不可怕，因此是试着下水。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可当我试图浮起来时，双腿却像石头一样往下沉。A. fell掉落；B. broke打破；C. sank下沉；D. hurt受伤。根据下文“like rocks”可知，在水里时，作者的双腿像石头一样往下沉。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，我花了几个小时搜索“如何学游泳”。A. summed up总结；B. searched for寻找；C. referred to提及；D. found out发现。根据下文““how to swim” for hours”可知，不会游泳的作者是花了几个小时搜索“如何学游泳”，想学会游泳。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频里看起来很简单，可我的第一节课却是一场灾难。A. disaster灾难；B. arrangement安排；C. honor荣誉；D. contest比赛。根据上文“The videos made it look easy”和表示转折的“but”可知，视频里看起来很简单，但作者的第一节课却是一场灾难。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练不停说“放松身体”，但我肌肉却越来越紧绷。A. stronger更强壮的；B. more flexible更灵活的；C. thinner更瘦的；D. tighter更紧的。根据上文“Relax your body”和表示转折的“but”可知，作者无法放松身体，肌肉越来越紧绷。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想放弃，但教练始终耐心：“你不是在失败，你是在学习。”A. quit放弃；B. share分享；C. reflect反映；D. run跑步。根据上文“Every time I tried, fear hit me.”可知，每次尝试，恐惧都会袭来，因此作者会想放弃。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想放弃，但教练始终耐心：“你不是在失败，你是在学习。”A. disobeying违抗；B. tricking欺骗；C. learning学习；D. playing玩耍。根据上文“You’re not failing.”可知，教练是在鼓励作者，告诉她这个过程不是失败，而是在慢慢学习。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我克服了恐惧！A. sensed感觉到；B. overcame克服；C. forgot忘记；D. showed展示。根据下文“One day, as I kicked weakly, I noticed the sunlight dancing on the water’s surface — I was swimming!”可知，某天作者居然游起来了，因此是克服了恐惧。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，我每周末都会去游几个来回。A. annually每年地；B. faithfully忠诚地；C. tensely紧张地；D. currently目前地。根据前面段落用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事，以及上文“I swim laps every weekend”可知，此处描述作者目前的游泳情况，指如今自己每周末都会去游几个来回。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：泳池不再是牢笼，而是我挑战自己极限的地方。A. systems系统；B. knowledge知识；C. equipment设备；D. limits极限。根据上文“The pool is no longer a prison (监狱); it’s where I test my”可知，在泳池里游泳需要付出体力和耐力，这里成了作者挑战自己极限的地方。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学游泳让我明白，勇气并非毫无畏惧，而是无论如何都要纵身跃入水中。A. present在场的；B. friendly友好的；C. fearless无畏的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据上文“Every time I tried, fear hit me.”可知，作者学游泳时一直充满恐惧，因此作者领悟到的道理是勇气并非毫无畏惧，而是无论如何都要纵身跃入水中。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我在水中游泳时，我总会想起教练的建议：“继续向前游，一切自会水到渠成。”A. appreciation欣赏；B. proposal建议；C. joy快乐；D. scream尖叫。根据下文“Keep moving forward. The rest will follow.”可知，“继续向前游，一切自会水到渠成”是教练给予作者的建议。故选B。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题：每小题3分,满分30分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yum cha, literally drinking tea, is unique in its form and feature among various types of breakfast in China. It is very popular in Guangdong, Hong Kong and other Cantonese-speaking _____36_____ (region) and used to last from 5:00 or 6:00 to 11:00 in the morning. But nowadays, many tea houses serve it all day long and one can go for yum cha any time. Apart _____37_____ being a way of leisure, it has been part of Cantonese daily life after years of development. The origin of Cantonese morning tea tradition can be found in the Qing Dynasty. There were the restaurants _____38_____ (call) “Yili”, hanging a wooden board with the word “Tea Talking”, _____39_____ the passers-by could rest. It only served simple tea and cakes _____40_____ the environment was very poor, with only a few wooden tables and benches available. Then the tea shops appeared and then the even larger tea houses. Since then, it _____41_____ (become) common for Cantonese people to go to the tea house to drink morning tea. _____42_____ time passes by, the tea has been a supporter in those tea houses while various delicate dim sums (点心) _____43_____ (constant) appear. _____44_____ (compare) with other types, Cantonese morning tea has its own etiquette (礼节). While drinking tea, you need to help your friends or families pour tea first and bend the right index finger (食指) and middle finger and knock on the table ______45______ (express) your gratitude if others pour you tea. When the teapot is empty, open the cover to show the waiter the need for tea. 【答案】36. regions 37. from 38. called 39. where 40. and 41. has become 42. As 43. constantly 44. Compared 45. to express 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了广东早茶的起源和发展。 【36题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：它在广东、香港及其他粤语地区极为流行，过去通常从早上5点或6点持续到11点。region是可数名词，由前面的other可知，空格处用复数，故填regions。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了作为一种休闲方式外，经过多年的发展，它已成为粤人日常生活的一部分。apart from是固定短语，意为“除了”，因此空格处是介词from，故填from。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当时有名为“一厘馆”（Yili）的餐馆，门前挂着一块写有“茶话”（Tea Talking）的木牌，供路人歇脚。句中谓语是were，空格处用非谓语动词，restaurants和call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填called。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当时有名为“一厘馆”（Yili）的餐馆，门前挂着一块写有“茶话”（Tea Talking）的木牌，供路人歇脚。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词是restaurants，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句，故填where。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些地方只提供简单的茶水和糕点，环境简陋，只有几张木桌和长凳。“It only served simple tea and cakes”和“the environment was very poor”是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自此，粤人去茶楼喝早茶便成了一种常见习俗。由Since then可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 【42题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：随着时间推移，茶成了这些茶楼的“支柱”，而各式各样的精致点心也不断涌现。as time passes by意为“随着时间推移”，是as引导的时间状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是As。故填As。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着时间推移，茶成了这些茶楼的“支柱”，而各式各样的精致点心也不断涌现。空格处用副词constantly修饰动词appear，constantly意为“不断地”，故填constantly。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他类型的早茶相比，粤式早茶有其独特的礼仪。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，Cantonese morning tea和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Compared。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：喝茶时，你需要先为亲朋好友斟茶；如果别人为你斟茶，则需弯曲右手食指和中指，轻敲桌面以表谢意。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果别人为你斟茶，则需弯曲右手食指和中指，轻敲桌面以表谢意”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to express。 第三部分 书面表达（满分20分） 46. 上周五，你参加了学校组织的英语朗读比赛。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 比赛过程； 2. 你的收获和感受。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Experience ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Meaningful Experience Last week, I had the opportunity to participate in the English reading competition held in our school. It was a challenging but enjoyable experience. The competition started at 3 pm and ended at 5 pm. During the competition, we were required to read English books aloud. The competition was competitive. I was nervous at first, but I quickly calmed down and gave my best performance. The competition was a valuable experience for me. It not only helped me improve my English pronunciation, but also allowed me to discover my love for public speaking. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，叙述参加学校组织的英语朗读比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 机会：opportunity→chance 宝贵的：valuable→precious 比赛：competition→contest 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I was nervous at first, but I quickly calmed down and gave my best performance. 拓展句：Although I was nervous at first, I quickly calmed down and gave my best performance. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, I had the opportunity to participate in the English reading competition held in our school. (运用了过去分词作定语) [高分句型2] It not only helped me improve my English pronunciation, but also allowed me to discover my love for public speaking. (运用了not only…but also…句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$