精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学2024～2025学年上学期九年级英语12月月考试卷

英语（二） 第 I 卷（共90分） I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I'm sorry. B. I am worried. C. I don't mind. 2. A. I didn't know that. B. It's serious. C. Not much. 3. A. Dan loves this singer. B. It must be John's. C. There’s no such thing. 4. A. Sounds interesting. B. That's OK. C. I'm not sure. 5. A. Around 1917. B. In China. C. By accident. 6. A. Never mind. B. With pleasure. C. It's such a good idea. 第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'eɪʃn/. B. /ə' tend/. C. /ə 'tenʃn/. 8. A. Hanging couplets. B. Enjoying lion dance. C. Setting off fireworks. 9. A. A dumpling house. B. A. noodle. house: C: A western restaurant. 10. A. She had long curly hair. B. She had short straight hair. C. She had long straight hair. 11. A. Because she wants him to be safe. B. Because she thinks it’s fair. C. Because he has to do homework. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13. Which country is the man visiting? A. Japan. B. Korea. C. Thailand. 14. Why do people there make noise when eating noodles? A. To show the noodles are awful. B. To show how fast they eat noodles. C. To show that they like the noodles. 听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。 15. What does the man think of David Norman’s songs? A. They are sad. B. They have great lyrics. C. They are interesting. 16. Why does the woman like Lucia’s songs? A. Because the songs are written by Lucia herself. B. Because they are cheerful and give her energy. C. Because they always give her something new. 第四节（每小题1.5分,共6分） 听两遍,根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What's the main topic of the talk? A. The invention of electric cars. B. The popularity of electric cars. C. The good sides of electric cars. 18. Electric cars are _______ than traditional ones according to the talk. A. quieter B. noisier C. bigger· 19. How many advantages （优点） of electric cars are mentioned in the talk? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. Why are electric cars becoming more popular? A. Because they are much safer than traditional ones. B. Because they are much faster than traditional ones. C. Because they are more friendly to the environment. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分,共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In an old house in a UK town, young Alex walked onto a book full of dust. As he slowly opened its pages, ____1____ piece of paper dropped out, showing a map with symbols he couldn’t understand. ____2____ this be a treasure map? Alex’s heart beat with excitement. The map seemed to point to a ____3____ place somewhere in the mysterious forest nearby. With a mix of interest and care, Alex decided to follow its directions. What if he could discover something of great value? Or what if it was a trap (陷阱) which ____4____ a long time ago? Guided by the symbols, Alex walked deeper into the forest until he reached an open space where an old tree stood, with big branches (树枝) ____5____ out like welcoming arms. Under the tree, Alex found a stone. With a bit of effort, he managed to move ____6____, seeing a road leading downwards. Torch (火把) in hand, Alex walked into the darkness. What ____7____ ahead? A treasure? An ancient palace? Or perhaps just an empty room, a joke played by time? At the end ____8____ the road, Alex found a bag filled with gold coins, shining with untold stories. It seemed impossible, but it was real. It was a discovery ____9____ would change his life forever. As he looked at the treasure, Alex realized that some ____10____ were waiting for him to discover. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. Must B. Need C. Could 3. A. hide B. hid C. hidden 4. A. is set up B. was set up C. should be set up 5. A. to reach B. reaching C. reached 6. A. it B. its C. them 7. A. lied B. lay C. has lain 8. A. by B. of C. in 9 A. what B. where C. that 10. A. mystery B. mysteries C. mystery’s 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了少年亚历克斯在一个英国小镇的老房子里偶然发现一张神秘地图，随后依据地图指引进入附近森林展开探险，最终发现宝藏并有所感悟的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当他慢慢翻开书页时，一张纸掉了出来，上面是一张他看不懂的符号地图。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，表示特指。此处表示泛指，且piece是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这可能是一张藏宝图吗？ Must必须；Need需要；Could可能。根据“...this be a treasure map? Alex’s heart beat with excitement.”可知，此处表示猜测，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这张地图似乎指向附近神秘森林里的一个隐蔽的地方。 hide隐藏，动词原形；hid隐藏，过去式；hidden隐藏，过去分词。根据“The map seemed to point to a...place somewhere in the mysterious forest nearby.”可知，此处表示一个隐蔽的地方，需用hidden作定语修饰空后名词。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：或者，如果这是一个很久以前就设下的陷阱呢？ is set up被建立，一般现在时的被动语态；was set up被建立，一般过去时的被动语态；should be set up应该被建立，情态动词的被动语态。根据“...which...a long time ago?”可知，陷阱是被设下的，且动作发生在过去，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在符号的指引下，亚历克斯越走越深，直到他来到一片空地，那里有一棵老树，粗大的树枝像欢迎的手臂一样伸展着。 to reach到达，动词不定式；reaching到达，现在分词；reached到达，过去式。根据“with big branches...out like welcoming arms.”可知，此处表示树枝伸展着，with+宾语+现在分词，表示伴随，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他费了点劲，终于把它移开了，看到了一条向下的路。 it它；its它的；them它们。根据“Alex found a stone. With a bit of effort, he managed to move...”可知，此处指代前面的stone，且为单数，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：前面有着什么？ lied撒谎，过去式；lay躺，过去式；has lain躺，现在完成时。根据“Torch (火把) in hand, Alex walked into the darkness. What...ahead?”可知，此处表示“前面有着什么”，且动作发生在过去，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在路的尽头，亚历克斯发现了一个装满金币的袋子，闪耀着无尽的故事。 by被；of……的；in在……里面。根据“At the end...the road, Alex found a bag filled with gold coins...”可知，此处表示“在路的尽头”，at the end of...表示“在……的尽头”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这是一个将永远改变他生活的发现。 what什么；where哪里；that那个。根据“It was a discovery...would change his life forever.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为discovery，指物，在从句中作主语，需用that引导，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当亚历克斯看着宝藏时，他意识到有些谜团正等着他去发现。 mystery谜团，单数形式；mysteries谜团，复数形式；mystery’s谜团的，名词所有格。根据“As he looked at the treasure, Alex realized that some...were waiting for him to discover.”可知，此处表示“有些谜团”，且some后接可数名词复数，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分,共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs. Parmele introduced him to us, trying to give him a warm welcome. We saw a boy in old clothes, who looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back. ____11____ did. He kept on smiling anyway. I held my breath as Mrs. Parmele looked ____12____, hoping she wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine. She did, and showed him to that desk. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away. John ____13____ a math test next week. I told my mother, “He is not good at math at all. He even doesn’t know how to count.” However, as I ate lunch ____14____ him the next day and listened to him, I realized that it was pleasant to be with him. After lunch, I decided that I would be John’s ____15____. “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday, but he’s not going to get anything, because nobody ____16____.” I said one night. “Don’t worry,” Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. “I’m sure everything will be fine.” I wished John a happy birthday in the morning, ____17____ his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered. In the afternoon, as Mrs. Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a(n) ____18____ voice singing the birthday song. It was my mother with a tray (托盘) of cupcakes and a present in her hand. Mrs. Parmele also joined in. Mom said, “Happy birthday.” John stood there with his mouth open, unable to believe what was happening. ____19____ John was happily sharing cupcakes, I caught Mother watching me and she smiled. John Evans moved away soon, and I never heard from him again. But I always remember the happiness in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest ____20____. They will always remind me to be kind to others. 11. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 12. A. around B. down C. up D. back 13. A. passed B. failed C. discovered D. suggested 14. A. for B. with C. on D. after 15. A. enemy B. stranger C. friend D. teacher 16. A. requires B. wants C. cares D. talks 17. A. but B. and C. so D. or 18. A. noisy B. awful C. familiar D. relaxing 19. A. While B. Since C. Although D. Because 20. A. time B. present C. cupcake D. dinner 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与新同学约翰·埃文斯之间从陌生到友好，以及作者为约翰制造生日惊喜的温暖故事。 【11题详解】 句意：没有人这样做。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“He kept on smiling anyway”可知，尽管没有人回以微笑，他仍然继续微笑，所以此处表示“没有人”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当帕梅尔夫人四周看时，我屏住呼吸，希望她不会注意到我旁边的空桌子。 around周围；down向下；up向上；back向后。根据“hoping she wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine.”可知，帕梅尔夫人在教室四周看哪里有空桌子，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：第二周，约翰数学考试不合格。 passed通过；failed失败；discovered发现；suggested建议。根据下文“He is not good at math at all. He even doesn’t know how to count.”可知，约翰不擅长数学，甚至不知道如何数数，所以他数学考试不合格，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，第二天我和他一起吃午饭并听他说话时，我意识到和他在一起很愉快。 for为了；with和……一起；on在……上面；after在……之后。根据“as I ate lunch...him”可知，此处表示“和他一起吃午饭”，所以用介词with。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：午饭后，我决定成为约翰的朋友。 enemy敌人；stranger陌生人；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据上文“I realized that it was pleasant to be with him.”可知，我意识到和他在一起很愉快，所以此处表示“我决定成为约翰的朋友”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我说：“妈妈，明天是约翰的生日，但是他什么也得不到，因为没有人关心他。” requires需要；wants想要；cares关心；talks谈论。根据“but he’s not going to get anything”可知，约翰什么也得不到，是因为没有人关心他，所以此处表示“关心”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：早上我祝约翰生日快乐，他的微笑表明他很高兴我记得。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“I wished John a happy birthday in the morning”和“his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered”可知，前后两个句子是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：下午，当帕梅尔夫人在黑板上写字时，我听到一个熟悉的声音在唱生日歌。 noisy吵闹的；awful可怕的；familiar熟悉的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“It was my mother with a tray (托盘) of cupcakes and a present in her hand.”可知，是我妈妈拿着托盘和礼物在唱生日歌，所以此处表示“熟悉的声音”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当约翰开心地分享纸杯蛋糕时，我注意到妈妈在看着我，她笑了。 While当……时候；Since自从；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“John was happily sharing cupcakes”和“I caught Mother watching me and she smiled”可知，前后两个句子是同时发生的，所以此处表示“当……时候”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但我总是记得一个男孩眼中的幸福，以及最甜蜜的纸杯蛋糕的味道。 time时间；present礼物；cupcake纸杯蛋糕；dinner晚饭。根据上文“It was my mother with a tray (托盘) of cupcakes and a present in her hand.”可知，妈妈拿着的是纸杯蛋糕托盘，因此记得的是纸杯蛋糕的味道。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分） 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A English Tongue Twister Competition is coming! The English Club is going to hold a tongue twister (绕口令) competition on February 20th. ♣ 30 tongue twisters will be posted on the school website. ♣ You can practice during this winter vacation. THE PROCESS OF THE COMPETITION ♣ You will choose one of the 30 tongue twisters by drawing lots (抽签). ♣ You will need to perform the chosen tongue twister. ♣ Making fewer mistakes and reading it quickly can help you get a higher score! 21. What is this text? A. An e-mail. B. A letter. C. A poem. D. A poster. 22. When will the English tongue twister competition be held? A. On December 20th. B. On January 20th. C. On February 20th. D. On March 20th. 23. What can you get if you get the highest score in the competition? A. A backpack. B. An English novel. C. A pencil case. D. A notebook. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于英语绕口令比赛的通知，核心是告知学校师生英语俱乐部将举办绕口令比赛的相关信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本整体内容，介绍了英语俱乐部要举办绕口令比赛，包括比赛时间、练习方式、比赛流程等信息，这符合海报的特点。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The English Club is going to hold a tongue twister (绕口令) competition on February 20th.”可知，比赛在2月20日举行。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 1st place A backpack”可知第一名：一个背包。故选A。 B If… If you can stay cool when others are panicking (惊慌), And trust yourself even when others doubt you; If you can wait without getting tired, And not lie when others lie, And not hate when others hate you; If you can dream without letting dreams control you, Think without letting thoughts be your only goal; Treat success and failure the same, Stand up for the truth even when it’s twisted (歪曲), Fix what’s broken, even with old tools; If you can risk everything on a single chance, Lose it all, and start over without complaining (抱怨); If you can keep going when you’re tired, And hold on when there’s nothing left but will; If you can talk with people and keep your kindness, Walk with leaders without losing your humbleness; If no one can hurt you, whether friend or enemy, And if everyone matters, but not too much; If you can make every minute count, Then the world is yours, and more, You’ll be a true person, my child. 24. What can you learn from the line “If you can dream without letting dreams control you”? A. Don’t have any dreams. B. Dreams are not important. C. Let dreams guide you fully. D. Have dreams but stay in control. 25. Who may be the writer of this poem? A. A wise parent. B. A busy worker. C. A cute child. D. A famous player. 26. Which is the tone (基调) of this poem? A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Happy. D. Angry. 27. What is the main theme of this poem? A. The importance of being rich. B. The beauty of nature. C. The qualities of a true person. D. The joy of childhood. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首富有哲理的励志诗歌，以长辈对晚辈谆谆教导的口吻，围绕“成为一个真正的人应具备的品质”这一核心主题展开。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can dream without letting dreams control you”可知，这句话的意思是“你可以有梦想，但不能让梦想控制你”，即要有梦想但要保持控制。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’ll be a true person, my child.”可知，这首诗是以父母的口吻写给孩子的，因此作者可能是一位有智慧的父母。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据整首诗的内容可知，这首诗通过一系列的条件句，阐述了成为一个真正的人所应具备的品质，如冷静、自信、诚实、善良等，整体基调是严肃认真的。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据整首诗的内容以及最后一句“You’ll be a true person, my child.”可知，这首诗主要阐述了成为一个真正的人所应具备的品质。故选C。 C In the story Snow White, the queen decides to kill Snow White forever with an apple filled with deadly poisons (毒药). Thanks to seven helpful small men and a handsome prince, Snow White gets well again, and everyone lives happily ever after. But the queen didn’t need to go to all that trouble. In fact, apples and many common fruits we eat are already poisonous (有毒的)! But don’t be afraid. The yummy part won’t harm you. It’s only the seeds you need to avoid. The apple tree belongs to a plant family called Rosaceae (蔷薇科). This group also includes peaches, plums and cherries. There is a chemical (化学物质) called amygdalin (苦杏仁苷) in the seeds of all these fruits. Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin turns into cyanide which can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them. Still, don’t worry if you eat a few apple seeds by accident. Each seed has only a very small amount of poison. You’d have to eat plenty of seeds to feel any effect. And you’d need to chew (咀嚼) them well—the hard, shiny shells of apple seeds keep the poison locked inside. Unchewed seeds usually pass right through and come out whole in your poop. But cows and other animals often chew up seeds with the fruit, so they can get sick. Why would trees make poisonous seeds? To make themselves safe! Amygdalin tastes terrible. It’s also found in leaves and other parts of fruit trees. If a deer or a cow chews on apple leaves, it gets a terrible taste and an upset stomach. Animals soon learn to leave those trees alone. Thanks, amygdalin! Mirror mirror, on the wall, who’s the cleverest fruit of all? You, my apple! 28. How does the writer lead into the topic of this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an opinion. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 29. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 “cyanide” is a kind of ________. A. hard seeds B. harmful chemicals C. common fruits D. terrible tastes 30. What can you infer from this passage? A. The peach tree is a part of a plant group called Rosaceae. B. If people eat some apple seeds accidentally, they should go to hospital at once. C. Eating too many apples with seeds inside may not be good for animals. D. Cows and other animals don’t eat apple leaves because of their terrible taste. 31. What might be the best title for this passage? A. Are You My Apple? B. The Plant Protection C. Are Plants Poisonous? D. The Poisonous Apple 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者先以《白雪公主》的故事引入，引发读者兴趣，接着指出我们日常吃的苹果等水果的种子有毒，然后解释了种子中有毒的化学物质以及其作用，最后说明树木产生有毒种子的原因。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the story Snow White, the queen decides to kill Snow White forever with an apple filled with deadly poisons (毒药).”可知，作者通过讲述《白雪公主》的故事来引出文章主题。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin turns into cyanide which can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them.”可知，苦杏仁苷在动物胃里会变成氰化物，使人或动物生病甚至死亡，所以“cyanide”是一种有害的化学物质。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The apple tree belongs to a plant family called Rosaceae (蔷薇科). This group also includes peaches, plums and cherries. There is a chemical (化学物质) called amygdalin (苦杏仁苷) in the seeds of all these fruits. Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin turns into cyanide which can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them.”以及“But cows and other animals often chew up seeds with the fruit, so they can get sick.”可知，苹果树水果的种子中含有一种名为苦杏仁苷的化学物质。在动物的胃里，苦杏仁苷会转化为氰化物，这种物质会让人和动物病得很重，甚至可能致死。牛和其他动物经常把种子和水果一起咀嚼，所以它们可能会生病，因此吃太多带籽的苹果可能对动物不好。这是通过文章所给信息推断出来的结论。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕苹果籽中的有毒物质展开，介绍了苹果籽中的苦杏仁苷在动物体内会转化为有害的氰化物，以及树木制造有毒种子的原因等，所以“The Poisonous Apple”作为标题最合适。故选D。 D During my fall, I must have hit my head against a rock along the side of the wall, for I lost consciousness (意识), and don’t remember landing. Finally, I woke up and found myself lying on blankets. A moment later, my uncle’s face appeared over mine. “You’re alive! You’re alive!” he shouted. “Yes, uncle,” I said weakly. He took me into his arms, and cried out with joy, “Oh! You don’t know how worried I was, my boy! I thought we’d lost you!” Just then Hans came into view. He was smiling, and said in broken English, “Good day.” “Good day to you too, Hans,” I managed to say, then turning back to my uncle, “Where are we?” “Don’t worry about that now, Axel. First you must rest, and tomorrow I’ll tell you everything there is to tell. Rest now, my boy.” “At least tell me the time and day, uncle.” “It is the 8th of August and ten in the evening. Now sleep.” And, indeed, sleep I did; for from what my uncle had just told me, I found that I had been lost for four whole days! When I woke up the next morning, I found I was alone in the room. There were no lanterns there, and yet, somehow, I was not in total darkness. Strange and mysterious light was coming from several passages on the other side of the room. In addition to the light, there was a sound. It was like waves hitting against the beach. And I was sure I could hear wind, as well. Was I imagining all this? Was I still dreaming? No! I was most certainly awake! But how could this be? Had we reached the earth’s surface again? Was our journey over? Just then, my uncle entered the room. “Ah! You’re awake, I see! Feeling better?” “Yes, uncle. Much better.” He fell to preparing breakfast for me at once. As he did so, I asked him a thousand questions, and soon learned that I had fallen from a great height. The only reason that I was alive was that I got involved in a big pile of falling rocks, which made me fall more slowly. Still, I was very lucky to get through that, for even the smallest of those rocks could have crushed (压碎) me. “A true miracle (奇迹), Axel?” said my uncle. “We’ll have to be more careful in the future.” “You mean our journey is not over?” I asked. “Not at all! Why should you think so?” … —Adapted from Journey to the Center of the Earth 32. Axel found that he had been lost for ________ whole days. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 33. How did Axel’s uncle feel when he saw him alive? A. B. C. D. 34. What is the correct order of what happens in the story? ① Axel’s uncle made breakfast for him.. ② Axel woke up and found himself lying on blankets. ③ Hans came into the room to say “Good day!” to Axel. ④ Axel fell from a great height. A. ②①③④ B. ④②③① C. ①④②③ D. ③④①② 35. What might happen next in the story? A. Axel’s uncle will stop the journey as it is too dangerous. B. Hans will leave and go back alone as he is too scared. C. Axel will stay in the room to rest for some more days. D. They will check out the place to find out where they are. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Axel昏迷多日后醒来，在叔叔的告知下知道了现在的处境的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found that I had been lost for four whole days!”可知，Axel失踪了四天，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘You’re alive! You’re alive!’ he shouted.”及“He took me into his arms, and cried out with joy”可知，叔叔见Axel还活着时是惊喜的，C图片符合。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During my fall, I must have hit my head against a rock along the side of the wall, for I lost consciousness (意识), and don’t remember landing. Finally, I woke up and found myself lying on blankets”可知，先是Axel从高处坠落，再是他醒来后发现自己躺在毯子上；根据“Just then Hans came into view. He was smiling, and said in broken English, ‘Good day.’”可知，然后是Hans前来打招呼；根据“He fell to preparing breakfast for me at once.”可知，最后是叔叔为他做早餐。正确顺序是④②③①。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We’ll have to be more careful in the future.”，“‘You mean our journey is not over?’ I asked.”及“Not at all! Why should you think so?”可知，叔叔并没有停止探险，由此推知他们会继续调查这个地方，去弄清楚自己所处的位置。故选D。 E ① An old saying used for forecasting (预报) the weather goes, “Red sky at nightfall, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. ② A red sky at sunset may mean there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. ③ Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists (气象学家) send exact forecasts further in advance. They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. ④ _______ Pilots farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smartphone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. ⑤ If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. ⑥ Nature offers many clues (线索) for us to predict the weather. For example, if rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers-their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 36. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 有雨山戴帽,无雨云拦腰。 B. 朝霞不出门,晚霞行千里。 C. 日晕三更雨,月晕午时风。 D. 蚂蚁搬家蛇过道,大雨不久就来到。 37. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about weather forecasting? A. The old saying about the red sky has no value in modern weather forecasting. B. Meteorologists today forecast the weather like the Greeks did in ancient times. C. People can predict the weather by looking for different kinds of natural signs. D. Weather forecasting started recently and is mainly done through smartphones and TV. 38. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”? A. Modern technology has changed our life a lot. B. Weather forecasts play an important role in life. C. Weather changes are too hard to make predictions. D. People have different ways to deal with bad weather. 39. Which of the following can best show the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第①段划线句“Red sky at nightfall, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning”可知，该句意为“傍晚天空泛红，水手满心欢喜；清晨天空泛红，水手需警惕”，也就是说“傍晚天空呈红色，预示好天气；早晨天空呈红色，预示坏天气将来临”，与汉语中“朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里”含义相符。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段“the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather”和第⑥段“Nature offers many clues (线索) for us to predict the weather”并列举 “彩虹、花香、蚂蚁、鸟类”等自然线索可知，文章明确提到“人们可通过各类自然迹象预测天气”。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第④段空格后“Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts”（飞行员、农民等依赖预报）和“most of us can simply look on the smartphone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming”（普通人通过手机、电视查预报）可知，后文均在说明天气预报对不同人群的重要性。选项B “天气预报在生活中起重要作用”可概括后文内容，实现段落衔接，故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，①②段以谚语引出 “自然现象可预报天气” 的核心并解释谚语原理；③段对比古今天气预报方式，介绍天气预报的历史以及发展；④段说明天气预报的重要性；⑤⑥段补充自然预报天气的规则与具体线索。故选A。 V.补全对话。（每小题1分,共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: You look worried. What’s going on? B: ______40______ I’ve been looking for it everywhere. A: Are you sure you brought it to school? B: ______41______ I remember putting it in my backpack after reviewing last night. A: Could it be that you left it somewhere in the classroom and forgot? B: Maybe, but I already went back to check and couldn’t find it. A: ______42______ Sometimes you study there. B: It can’t be. I didn’t go to the library today, and I remember zipping up my backpack before leaving the classroom. A: Hmm…______43______. B: Yeah, that might be the case. I should ask them. Thanks for helping me. A: ______44______ Hope you can find it soon. A. I must have. B. I can’t find my math book. C. It’s my pleasure. D. What about the library? E. You do seem to have a point. F. Maybe one of your classmates took it by mistake. G. Have you looked for it in the self-study room? 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. D 43. F 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对话围绕B丢失数学书展开，讲述了A和B之间关于寻找数学书的交流过程。 【40题详解】 根据“You look worried. What’s going on?”可知，此处应说明自己遇到的问题，选项B“我找不到我的数学书了。”符合。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“Are you sure you brought it to school?”和“I remember putting it in my backpack after reviewing last night.”可知，此处是肯定回答，表示自己确实把书带到学校了，选项A“我肯定带了。”符合。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Sometimes you study there.”以及“I didn’t go to the library today”可知，此处是询问书是否可能在图书馆，选项D“图书馆呢？”符合。故选D。 43题详解】 根据“Yeah, that might be the case. I should ask them.”可知，此处是提出了一个可能性，选项F“也许你的一个同学拿错了。”符合。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Thanks for helping me.”可知，此处是对感谢的回应，选项C“不客气。”符合。故选C。 第 II 卷（共60分） Ⅲ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 I have always loved reading books. For a very long time, I thought that “new” books were better than “old” ones. I used to look at Douban Bestseller (畅销书) List in my free time every week so that I could choose some new books to read and be “up to date” with “modern” writers. However, I realize “new” doesn’t always mean “good”. I haven’t read a “new” book or looked at Douban Bestseller List for a long time. Instead, I prefer the books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. For example, I enjoy reading Four Books and Five Classics which were written before the Qin Dynasty. These books are proved (证明) to have long-lasting value. In the past, nobody would be considered well-educated unless they could memorize these classics. Even today, students are encouraged to read The Analects (《论语》) at school. There are also newer classics, such as The Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) and The Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》), which are both treasures of Chinese literature. They not only hold important positions in the history of Chinese literature but also have a great influence on world literature, continuing to be widely read and studied now. Besides the classics of Chinese literature, I also like Western classics. I have read The Iliad (《伊利亚特》) by the Greek poet Homer, which was written almost three thousand years ago and shows us all the good and bad qualities of human nature—we could be brave and foolish at the same time. This is also valuable information that can serve as a warning to us nowadays. Whether you like Chinese classics or Western classics, get a classic and start reading now. 45. Did the writer use to love reading new books in his free time? ________________________________________________________________________ 46. What kind of books does the writer prefer to read now? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are the common features (特征) of the classics mentioned in this passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you agree with the writer that ancient classics have more value than new books? Why or why not? (about 30 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, he did. 46. He prefers to read the books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. 47. They have long-lasting value, hold important positions in the history of literature, have a great influence on world literature, and continue to be widely read and studied now. 48. Yes, I agree. Because ancient classics have stood the test of time and contain profound wisdom and values that are still relevant today./No, I don’t agree. Because new books can also provide fresh perspectives and insights, and reflect the current social and cultural context. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者阅读书籍的偏好转变展开，核心是阐述经典著作的独特价值。 【45题详解】 根据“For a very long time, I thought that ‘new’ books were better than ‘old’ ones. I used to look at Douban Bestseller (畅销书) List in my free time every week so that I could choose some new books to read...”可知，作者过去在空闲时间喜欢读新书。故填Yes, he did. 【46题详解】 根据“Instead, I prefer the books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago.”可知，作者现在更喜欢读几百年甚至几千年前写的书。故填He prefers to read the books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. 【47题详解】 根据“These books are proved (证明) to have long-lasting value.”以及“They not only hold important positions in the history of Chinese literature but also have a great influence on world literature, continuing to be widely read and studied now.”可知，文中提到的经典著作的共同特征是具有持久的价值，不仅在中国文学史上占有重要地位，而且对世界文学也有很大影响，现在仍然被广泛阅读和研究。故填They have long-lasting value, hold important positions in the history of literature, have a great influence on world literature, and continue to be widely read and studied now. 【48题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I agree. Because ancient classics have stood the test of time and contain profound wisdom and values that are still relevant today./No, I don’t agree. Because new books can also provide fresh perspectives and insights, and reflect the current social and cultural context. VII.根据句意,首字母写单词,或用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题0.5分,共4分） 49. What a great ________ (suggest)! It will be very helpful. 【答案】suggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：多棒的建议啊！会很有帮助的。根据“What a great…It will be very helpful.”及提示词可知，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，suggest“建议”，动词，名词为suggestion，可数名词单数形式。故填suggestion。 50. A year has four s________, spring, summer, autumn and winter. 【答案】(s)easons 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“spring, summer, autumn and winter”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“季节”，season“季节”，可数名词，而空格前有“four”修饰，所以名词用复数形式，故填(s)easons。 51. It is ________ (痛苦的) for a kid to face that kind of situation. 【答案】painful 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于一个孩子来说，面对那种情况是痛苦的。根据“It is...for a kid to face that kind of situation.”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，painful“痛苦的”，形容词。故填painful。 52. Lily sticks to ________ (read) English every morning, and her English has improved a lot. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉坚持每天早晨读英语，她的英语水平提高了很多。to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填reading。 53. Chongqing is famous for ________ (it) beautiful scenery and delicious food. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆因其美丽的风景和美味的食物而闻名。根据“beautiful scenery and delicious food”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词its，修饰空后的名词短语。故填its。 54. We’d better ask others for help p________. For example, use “Excuse me, …” to lead into a request. 【答案】(p)olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好礼貌地请求别人帮助。例如，用“打扰一下，……”来引出请求。根据“For example, use ‘Excuse me, …’ to lead into a request.”可知，用“打扰一下”来引出请求，这是有礼貌的表现，结合首字母提示，politely“有礼貌地”符合语境，修饰动词“ask”。故填(p)olitely。 55. These ten questions were ________ (划分) into two groups by Ms. Manson. 【答案】divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：曼森女士把这十个问题分成了两组。根据“These ten questions were...(划分) into two groups”以及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词divide，divide...into...“把……分成……”，固定短语；主语These ten questions是动作divide的承受者，所以使用被动语态，句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用were，divide的过去分词是divided。故填divided。 56. The new rule will influence the ________ (day) lives of millions of people. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：新规定将影响数百万人的日常生活。根据“The new rule will influence the…(day) lives of millions of people.”可知，空后为名词lives，应用day的形容词形式daily“日常的”修饰名词。故填daily。 VIII.按要求进行句型转换,每空一词（77-79题每空1分,80题2分,共8分） 57. The idea spread quickly around the village. (改为否定句) The idea ________ quickly around the village. 【答案】didn’t spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个主意很快就在村里传开了。根据“The idea spread quickly around the village”可知，句子时态为一般过去时（谓语动词 “spread” 为过去式，其原形与过去式同形），且“spread” 为实义动词。在一般过去时中，将实义动词作谓语的肯定句改为否定句，需借助助动词“did”的否定形式 “didn’t”，且“didn’t”后需接动词原形。故填didn’t spread。 58. Jack likes swimming better than running. (同义句) Jack ________ swimming ________ running. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢游泳胜过跑步。改为同义句，可将原句中的短语like...better than...“更喜欢”改为短语prefer...to...，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式prefers。故填prefers；to。 59. She likes those musicians. The musicians play different kinds of music. (合并为一句) She likes the musicians ________ ________ different kinds of music. 【答案】 ①. who##that ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢那些音乐家。那些音乐家演奏不同种类的音乐。根据题干可知，这两句可以合并为一个包含定语从句的复合句，第一空是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是musicians，指人，所以第一空应填who或that；第二空是从句的谓语动词，根据“The musicians play different kinds of music.”可知，从句的谓语动词应用play，时态是一般现在时，从句的主语who/that指代复数名词musicians，所以play保持原形。故填who/that；play。 60. are, supposed, Chinese, shake, people, to, hands (?) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Are Chinese people supposed to shake hands? 【解析】 【详解】结合标点可知，句子为疑问句，主语是Chinese people“中国人”；are supposed to“应该”；shake hands“握手”；be动词are提前于句首，构成一般疑问句结构。故填Are Chinese people supposed to shake hands?“中国人应当握手吗？” Ⅸ.原文填空。（每空0.5分共3分） Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no ____61____ to be. My host family is really ____62____. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to ____63____ Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter ____64____ my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable ____65____ French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me ____66____ it used to. 【答案】61. reason 62. friendly##nice 63. cook 64. of 65. speaking 66. as 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位学生在法国交换学习期间受到寄宿家庭热情接待的经历，包括家庭成员为其学习中国菜、帮助练习法语等温馨细节，体现了跨文化交流的积极体验。 【61题详解】 句意：在抵达这里之前，我有一点紧张，但其实并没有紧张的理由。根据“I was a bit nervous before I arrived here”及转折连词“but” 可知，后文应表达“没有紧张的必要”，结合常用搭配“there is no reason to do sth”（没有做某事的理由），reason符合语境，故填reason。 【62题详解】 句意：我的寄宿家庭真的很友好。根据“They go out of their way to make me feel at home”可知，寄宿家庭的态度是友好、亲切的。friendly/nice“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly/nice。 【63题详解】 句意：所以她竟然学了如何做中国菜！根据“The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot”可知，奶奶应是学习了“做” 中国菜的方法，cook“做饭”符合语境，故填cook。 【64题详解】 句意：她还有一个和我年纪相仿的十几岁孙女，人非常好。根据空后“my age”可知，此处需表达“和我年纪相仿”，“of one’s age”为固定搭配，意为“与某人年纪相当”，符合“描述孙女年龄与‘我’相近” 的语境，故填of。 【65题详解】 句意：现在我说法语感觉非常自在。根据“She always talks to me in French to help me practice”（她总是用法语和我说话来帮我练习）及“how quickly my French has improved”（我的法语进步多快）可知，此处应表达“说” 法语的状态，“be comfortable doing sth” 为固定搭配，“speaking French”（说法语）符合“用语言交流” 的语境，故填speaking。 【66题详解】 句意：虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但它不再像以前那样让我担心了。根据“Although I still make lots of mistakes”及后文“it used to”可知，此处需表达“不像以前那样担心”，“doesn’t worry me as it used to” 意为“不像以前那样让我担心”，符合语境，故填as。 X.读写结合。（每空2分,共16分） 阅读下面的文章,并根据文章内容或首字母提示补全表格。请将完整的答案填写到答题卡上对应的位置,除第87小题按词数要求填空,其余每空一词。 We might often say “I don’t have time”. Don’t you think it makes us feel weak and out of control every time we say “I don’t have time”? In fact, everyone can have time as long as he really wants. First of all, ask yourself “What activities really matter to me”. Maybe cooking, reading, and playing sports are all important things, but you should find out which is the most important and then deal with it first. No matter how busy you are, there’s still enough time to do useful things if you save a little time every day. For example, you can review your notes on the subway home so that you can be familiar with what you study at school. Then, be honest. How long do you spend on the screens every day? Are you wasting hours playing computer games or watching short videos? After knowing what stops you, you can think about whether you have more valuable things to do. What’s more, clear planning is more important before you must do each job. Whatever you want to do, the time is now. Try to make your own calendar. Put activities like reading, doing sports and even washing clothes on your calendar. Then finish them one by one. Remember words have power. Saying “I don’t have time” is an excuse for not wanting to do something. If you really want to read one book, you can say, “I’d love to read that book after my homework is finished!” All these things can add up over time more than you believe! It might feel strange at first. Slowly, you can be in control of not only your hours but also your life. It’s your own hours and your own life. They’re all you’ve got by making use of your time! How to ____67____ (within 4 words) Lead in Everyone can have time ____68____ he really wants. Main body Find out what matters to you and do the most important thing ____69____. ____70____ time to do something like reviewing what you study at school. Know what stops you and think about things that are ____71____ doing. Make your own calendar to have a clear ____72____ before doing each job. Say “I’d love to do something” ____73____ of saying “I don’t have time”. Conclusion ____74____, your hours and life can be controlled by doing all the things above. 【答案】67. make use of time 68. as long as 69. first 70. Save 71. worth 72. plan 73. instead 74. Slowly 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何掌控时间展开论述，旨在帮助读者摆脱“我没有时间”的消极心态，通过一系列实用方法实现对时间和生活的有效管理。 【67题详解】 根据“They’re all you’ve got by making use of your time!”可知，本文主要介绍了如何充分利用时间的方法，故填make use of time。 【68题详解】 根据“In fact, everyone can have time as long as he really wants.”可知，事实上，只要一个人真心想要拥有时间，每个人都能拥有时间。此处表示条件，使用as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，故填as long as。 【69题详解】 根据“but you should find out which is the most important and then deal with it first.”可知，此处表示首先做最重要的事情，故填first。 【70题详解】 根据“No matter how busy you are, there’s still enough time to do useful things if you save a little time every day.”可知，此处表示节省时间，save“节省”，动词原形，此处用动词原形开头，构成祈使句，故填Save。 71题详解】 根据“After knowing what stops you, you can think about whether you have more valuable things to do.”可知，此处表示思考值得做的事情，be worth doing“值得做某事”，故填worth。 【72题详解】 根据“What’s more, clear planning is more important before you must do each job.”可知，此处表示有一个清晰的计划，plan“计划”，名词，a后接名词单数，故填plan。 【73题详解】 根据“Saying ‘I don’t have time’ is an excuse for not wanting to do something.”可知，此处表示说“我愿意做某事”而不是说“我没有时间”，instead of“代替，而不是”，故填instead。 【74题详解】 根据“Slowly, you can be in control of not only your hours but also your life.”可知，此处表示慢慢地，你不仅能够掌控自己的时间，还能掌控自己的人生。故填Slowly。 XI.书面表达 75. 请根据以下书信内容写一封回信。 注意： 1.词数：80-120词左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Word bank: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Alicia, I’m very pleased to hear about your trip to Bashu Secondary School. To greet people, you can say “ni hao” and shake hands in formal situations, or simply wave if it’s informal. At the dinner table, use common chopsticks when taking food from shared dishes. Avoid sticking your chopsticks upright in your rice, pointing at anyone with them, or hitting your bowl. It’s polite to wait for older people to start eating first. Besides these, dress modestly and respect local traditions. Don’t worry—you’ll learn quickly once you’re here. Hope these tips help. Have a safe journey! Best wishes, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对方问题中涉及的礼仪； 第二步，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②avoid doing sth避免做某事 ③wait for等待 [高分句型] ①It’s polite to wait for older people to start eating first.（it固定句型） ②To greet people, you can say “ni hao” and shake hands in formal situations, or simply wave if it’s informal.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语（二） 第 I 卷（共90分） I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I'm sorry. B. I am worried. C. I don't mind. 2. A. I didn't know that. B. It's serious. C. Not much. 3. A. Dan loves this singer. B. It must be John's. C. There’s no such thing. 4. A. Sounds interesting. B. That's OK. C. I'm not sure. 5. A. Around 1917. B. In China. C. By accident. 6. A. Never mind. B. With pleasure. C. It's such a good idea. 第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'eɪʃn/. B. /ə' tend/. C. /ə 'tenʃn/. 8. A. Hanging couplets. B. Enjoying lion dance. C. Setting off fireworks. 9. A. A dumpling house. B. A. noodle. house: C: A western restaurant. 10. A. She had long curly hair. B. She had short straight hair. C. She had long straight hair. 11. A. Because she wants him to be safe. B. Because she thinks it’s fair. C. Because he has to do homework. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13. Which country is the man visiting? A. Japan. B. Korea. C. Thailand. 14. Why do people there make noise when eating noodles? A. To show the noodles are awful. B. To show how fast they eat noodles. C. To show that they like the noodles. 听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。 15. What does the man think of David Norman’s songs? A. They are sad. B. They have great lyrics. C. They are interesting. 16. Why does the woman like Lucia’s songs? A. Because the songs are written by Lucia herself. B. Because they are cheerful and give her energy. C. Because they always give her something new. 第四节（每小题1.5分,共6分） 听两遍,根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What's the main topic of the talk? A. The invention of electric cars. B. The popularity of electric cars. C. The good sides of electric cars. 18. Electric cars are _______ than traditional ones according to the talk. A. quieter B. noisier C. bigger· 19. How many advantages （优点） of electric cars are mentioned in the talk? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. Why are electric cars becoming more popular? A. Because they are much safer than traditional ones. B. Because they are much faster than traditional ones. C. Because they are more friendly to the environment. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分,共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In an old house in a UK town, young Alex walked onto a book full of dust. As he slowly opened its pages, ____1____ piece of paper dropped out, showing a map with symbols he couldn’t understand. ____2____ this be a treasure map? Alex’s heart beat with excitement. The map seemed to point to a ____3____ place somewhere in the mysterious forest nearby. With a mix of interest and care, Alex decided to follow its directions. What if he could discover something of great value? Or what if it was a trap (陷阱) which ____4____ a long time ago? Guided by the symbols, Alex walked deeper into the forest until he reached an open space where an old tree stood, with big branches (树枝) ____5____ out like welcoming arms. Under the tree, Alex found a stone. With a bit of effort, he managed to move ____6____, seeing a road leading downwards. Torch (火把) in hand, Alex walked into the darkness. What ____7____ ahead? A treasure? An ancient palace? Or perhaps just an empty room, a joke played by time? At the end ____8____ the road, Alex found a bag filled with gold coins, shining with untold stories. It seemed impossible, but it was real. It was a discovery ____9____ would change his life forever. As he looked at the treasure, Alex realized that some ____10____ were waiting for him to discover. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. Must B. Need C. Could 3. A. hide B. hid C. hidden 4. A. is set up B. was set up C. should be set up 5. A. to reach B. reaching C. reached 6. A. it B. its C. them 7. A. lied B. lay C. has lain 8 A. by B. of C. in 9. A. what B. where C. that 10. A. mystery B. mysteries C. mystery’s Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分,共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 “Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs. Parmele introduced him to us, trying to give him a warm welcome. We saw a boy in old clothes, who looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back. ____11____ did. He kept on smiling anyway. I held my breath as Mrs. Parmele looked ____12____, hoping she wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine. She did, and showed him to that desk. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away. John ____13____ a math test next week. I told my mother, “He is not good at math at all. He even doesn’t know how to count.” However, as I ate lunch ____14____ him the next day and listened to him, I realized that it was pleasant to be with him. After lunch, I decided that I would be John’s ____15____. “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday, but he’s not going to get anything, because nobody ____16____.” I said one night. “Don’t worry,” Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. “I’m sure everything will be fine.” I wished John a happy birthday in the morning, ____17____ his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered. In the afternoon, as Mrs. Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a(n) ____18____ voice singing the birthday song. It was my mother with a tray (托盘) of cupcakes and a present in her hand. Mrs. Parmele also joined in. Mom said, “Happy birthday.” John stood there with his mouth open, unable to believe what was happening. ____19____ John was happily sharing cupcakes, I caught Mother watching me and she smiled. John Evans moved away soon, and I never heard from him again. But I always remember the happiness in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest ____20____. They will always remind me to be kind to others. 11. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 12. A. around B. down C. up D. back 13. A. passed B. failed C. discovered D. suggested 14. A. for B. with C. on D. after 15. A. enemy B. stranger C. friend D. teacher 16. A. requires B. wants C. cares D. talks 17. A. but B. and C. so D. or 18. A. noisy B. awful C. familiar D. relaxing 19. A. While B. Since C. Although D. Because 20. A. time B. present C. cupcake D. dinner Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分） 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A English Tongue Twister Competition is coming! The English Club is going to hold a tongue twister (绕口令) competition on February 20th. ♣ 30 tongue twisters will be posted on the school website. ♣ You can practice during this winter vacation. THE PROCESS OF THE COMPETITION ♣ You will choose one of the 30 tongue twisters by drawing lots (抽签) ♣ You will need to perform the chosen tongue twister. ♣ Making fewer mistakes and reading it quickly can help you get a higher score! 21. What is this text? A. An e-mail. B. A letter. C. A poem. D. A poster. 22. When will the English tongue twister competition be held? A. On December 20th. B. On January 20th. C. On February 20th. D. On March 20th. 23. What can you get if you get the highest score in the competition? A. A backpack. B. An English novel. C. A pencil case. D. A notebook. B If… If you can stay cool when others are panicking (惊慌), And trust yourself even when others doubt you; If you can wait without getting tired, And not lie when others lie, And not hate when others hate you; If you can dream without letting dreams control you, Think without letting thoughts be your only goal; Treat success and failure the same, Stand up for the truth even when it’s twisted (歪曲), Fix what’s broken, even with old tools; If you can risk everything on a single chance, Lose it all, and start over without complaining (抱怨); If you can keep going when you’re tired, And hold on when there’s nothing left but will; If you can talk with people and keep your kindness, Walk with leaders without losing your humbleness; If no one can hurt you, whether friend or enemy, And if everyone matters, but not too much; If you can make every minute count, Then the world is yours, and more, You’ll be a true person, my child. 24. What can you learn from the line “If you can dream without letting dreams control you”? A. Don’t have any dreams. B. Dreams are not important. C. Let dreams guide you fully. D. Have dreams but stay in control. 25. Who may be the writer of this poem? A. A wise parent. B. A busy worker. C. A cute child. D. A famous player. 26. Which is the tone (基调) of this poem? A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Happy. D. Angry. 27. What is the main theme of this poem? A. The importance of being rich. B. The beauty of nature. C. The qualities of a true person. D. The joy of childhood. C In the story Snow White, the queen decides to kill Snow White forever with an apple filled with deadly poisons (毒药). Thanks to seven helpful small men and a handsome prince, Snow White gets well again, and everyone lives happily ever after. But the queen didn’t need to go to all that trouble. In fact, apples and many common fruits we eat are already poisonous (有毒的)! But don’t be afraid. The yummy part won’t harm you. It’s only the seeds you need to avoid. The apple tree belongs to a plant family called Rosaceae (蔷薇科). This group also includes peaches, plums and cherries. There is a chemical (化学物质) called amygdalin (苦杏仁苷) in the seeds of all these fruits. Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin turns into cyanide which can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them. Still, don’t worry if you eat a few apple seeds by accident. Each seed has only a very small amount of poison. You’d have to eat plenty of seeds to feel any effect. And you’d need to chew (咀嚼) them well—the hard, shiny shells of apple seeds keep the poison locked inside. Unchewed seeds usually pass right through and come out whole in your poop. But cows and other animals often chew up seeds with the fruit, so they can get sick. Why would trees make poisonous seeds? To make themselves safe! Amygdalin tastes terrible. It’s also found in leaves and other parts of fruit trees. If a deer or a cow chews on apple leaves, it gets a terrible taste and an upset stomach. Animals soon learn to leave those trees alone. Thanks, amygdalin! Mirror mirror, on the wall, who’s the cleverest fruit of all? You, my apple! 28. How does the writer lead into the topic of this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an opinion. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 29. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 “cyanide” is a kind of ________. A. hard seeds B. harmful chemicals C. common fruits D. terrible tastes 30. What can you infer from this passage? A. The peach tree is a part of a plant group called Rosaceae. B. If people eat some apple seeds accidentally, they should go to hospital at once. C. Eating too many apples with seeds inside may not be good for animals. D. Cows and other animals don’t eat apple leaves because of their terrible taste. 31. What might be the best title for this passage? A. Are You My Apple? B. The Plant Protection C. Are Plants Poisonous? D. The Poisonous Apple D During my fall, I must have hit my head against a rock along the side of the wall, for I lost consciousness (意识), and don’t remember landing. Finally, I woke up and found myself lying on blankets. A moment later, my uncle’s face appeared over mine. “You’re alive! You’re alive!” he shouted. “Yes, uncle,” I said weakly. He took me into his arms, and cried out with joy, “Oh! You don’t know how worried I was, my boy! I thought we’d lost you!” Just then Hans came into view. He was smiling, and said in broken English, “Good day.” “Good day to you too Hans,” I managed to say, then turning back to my uncle, “Where are we?” “Don’t worry about that now, Axel. First you must rest, and tomorrow I’ll tell you everything there is to tell. Rest now, my boy.” “At least tell me the time and day, uncle.” “It is the 8th of August, and ten in the evening. Now sleep.” And, indeed, sleep I did; for from what my uncle had just told me, I found that I had been lost for four whole days! When I woke up the next morning, I found I was alone in the room. There were no lanterns there, and yet, somehow, I was not in total darkness. Strange and mysterious light was coming from several passages on the other side of the room. In addition to the light, there was a sound. It was like waves hitting against the beach. And I was sure I could hear wind, as well. Was I imagining all this? Was I still dreaming? No! I was most certainly awake! But how could this be? Had we reached the earth’s surface again? Was our journey over? Just then, my uncle entered the room. “Ah! You’re awake, I see! Feeling better?” “Yes, uncle. Much better.” He fell to preparing breakfast for me at once. As he did so, I asked him a thousand questions, and soon learned that I had fallen from a great height. The only reason that I was alive was that I got involved in a big pile of falling rocks, which made me fall more slowly. Still, I was very lucky to get through that, for even the smallest of those rocks could have crushed (压碎) me. “A true miracle (奇迹), Axel?” said my uncle. “We’ll have to be more careful in the future.” “You mean our journey is not over?” I asked. “Not at all! Why should you think so?” … —Adapted from Journey to the Center of the Earth 32. Axel found that he had been lost for ________ whole days. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 33. How did Axel’s uncle feel when he saw him alive? A. B. C. D. 34. What is the correct order of what happens in the story? ① Axel’s uncle made breakfast for him.. ② Axel woke up and found himself lying on blankets. ③ Hans came into the room to say “Good day!” to Axel. ④ Axel fell from a great height. A. ②①③④ B. ④②③① C. ①④②③ D. ③④①② 35. What might happen next in the story? A. Axel’s uncle will stop the journey as it is too dangerous. B. Hans will leave and go back alone as he is too scared. C. Axel will stay in the room to rest for some more days. D. They will check out the place to find out where they are. E ① An old saying used for forecasting (预报) the weather goes, “Red sky at nightfall, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. ② A red sky at sunset may mean there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. ③ Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists (气象学家) send exact forecasts further in advance. They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. ④ _______ Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smartphone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. ⑤ If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure usually means rain or snow. ⑥ Nature offers many clues (线索) for us to predict the weather. For example, if rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers-their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 36. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 有雨山戴帽,无雨云拦腰。 B. 朝霞不出门,晚霞行千里。 C. 日晕三更雨,月晕午时风。 D. 蚂蚁搬家蛇过道,大雨不久就来到。 37. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about weather forecasting? A. The old saying about the red sky has no value in modern weather forecasting. B. Meteorologists today forecast the weather like the Greeks did in ancient times. C. People can predict the weather by looking for different kinds of natural signs. D. Weather forecasting started recently and is mainly done through smartphones and TV. 38. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”? A. Modern technology has changed our life a lot. B. Weather forecasts play an important role in life. C. Weather changes are too hard to make predictions. D. People have different ways to deal with bad weather. 39. Which of the following can best show the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V.补全对话。（每小题1分,共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: You look worried. What’s going on? B: ______40______ I’ve been looking for it everywhere. A: Are you sure you brought it to school? B: ______41______ I remember putting it in my backpack after reviewing last night. A: Could it be that you left it somewhere in the classroom and forgot? B: Maybe, but I already went back to check and couldn’t find it. A: ______42______ Sometimes you study there. B: It can’t be. I didn’t go to the library today, and I remember zipping up my backpack before leaving the classroom. A: Hmm…______43______. B: Yeah, that might be the case. I should ask them. Thanks for helping me. A: ______44______ Hope you can find it soon. A. I must have. B. I can’t find my math book. C. It’s my pleasure. D. What about the library? E. You do seem to have a point. F. Maybe one of your classmates took it by mistake. G. Have you looked for it in the self-study room? 第 II 卷（共60分） Ⅲ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 I have always loved reading books. For a very long time, I thought that “new” books were better than “old” ones. I used to look at Douban Bestseller (畅销书) List in my free time every week so that I could choose some new books to read and be “up to date” with “modern” writers. However, I realize “new” doesn’t always mean “good”. I haven’t read a “new” book or looked at Douban Bestseller List for a long time. Instead, I prefer the books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. For example, I enjoy reading Four Books and Five Classics which were written before the Qin Dynasty. These books are proved (证明) to have long-lasting value. In the past, nobody would be considered well-educated unless they could memorize these classics. Even today, students are encouraged to read The Analects (《论语》) at school. There are also newer classics, such as The Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) and The Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》), which are both treasures of Chinese literature. They not only hold important positions in the history of Chinese literature but also have a great influence on world literature, continuing to be widely read and studied now. Besides the classics of Chinese literature, I also like Western classics. I have read The Iliad (《伊利亚特》) by the Greek poet Homer, which was written almost three thousand years ago and shows us all the good and bad qualities of human nature—we could be brave and foolish at the same time. This is also valuable information that can serve as a warning to us nowadays. Whether you like Chinese classics or Western classics, get a classic and start reading now. 45. Did the writer use to love reading new books in his free time? ________________________________________________________________________ 46. What kind of books does the writer prefer to read now? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are the common features (特征) of the classics mentioned in this passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do you agree with the writer that ancient classics have more value than new books? Why or why not? (about 30 words) _________________________________________________________________________ VII.根据句意,首字母写单词,或用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题0.5分,共4分） 49 What a great ________ (suggest)! It will be very helpful. 50. A year has four s________, spring, summer, autumn and winter. 51. It is ________ (痛苦的) for a kid to face that kind of situation. 52. Lily sticks to ________ (read) English every morning, and her English has improved a lot. 53. Chongqing is famous for ________ (it) beautiful scenery and delicious food. 54. We’d better ask others for help p________. For example, use “Excuse me, …” to lead into a request. 55. These ten questions were ________ (划分) into two groups by Ms. Manson. 56. The new rule will influence the ________ (day) lives of millions of people. VIII.按要求进行句型转换,每空一词（77-79题每空1分,80题2分,共8分） 57. The idea spread quickly around the village. (改为否定句) The idea ________ quickly around the village. 58. Jack likes swimming better than running. (同义句) Jack ________ swimming ________ running. 59. She likes those musicians. The musicians play different kinds of music. (合并为一句) She likes the musicians ________ ________ different kinds of music. 60. are, supposed, Chinese, shake, people, to, hands (?) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ Ⅸ.原文填空。（每空0.5分共3分） Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no ____61____ to be. My host family is really ____62____. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to ____63____ Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter ____64____ my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable ____65____ French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me ____66____ it used to. X.读写结合。（每空2分,共16分） 阅读下面的文章,并根据文章内容或首字母提示补全表格。请将完整的答案填写到答题卡上对应的位置,除第87小题按词数要求填空,其余每空一词。 We might often say “I don’t have time”. Don’t you think it makes us feel weak and out of control every time we say “I don’t have time”? In fact, everyone can have time as long as he really wants. First of all, ask yourself “What activities really matter to me”. Maybe cooking, reading, and playing sports are all important things, but you should find out which is the most important and then deal with it first. No matter how busy you are, there’s still enough time to do useful things if you save a little time every day. For example, you can review your notes on the subway home so that you can be familiar with what you study at school. Then, be honest. How long do you spend on the screens every day? Are you wasting hours playing computer games or watching short videos? After knowing what stops you, you can think about whether you have more valuable things to do. What’s more, clear planning is more important before you must do each job. Whatever you want to do, the time is now. Try to make your own calendar. Put activities like reading, doing sports and even washing clothes on your calendar. Then finish them one by one. Remember words have power. Saying “I don’t have time” is an excuse for not wanting to do something. If you really want to read one book you can say, “I’d love to read that book after my homework is finished!” All these things can add up over time more than you believe! It might feel strange at first. Slowly, you can be in control of not only your hours but also your life. It’s your own hours and your own life. They’re all you’ve got by making use of your time! How to ____67____ (within 4 words) Lead in Everyone can have time ____68____ he really wants. Main body Find out what matters to you and do the most important thing ____69____. ____70____ time to do something like reviewing what you study at school. Know what stops you and think about things that are ____71____ doing. Make your own calendar to have a clear ____72____ before doing each job. Say “I’d love to do something” ____73____ of saying “I don’t have time”. Conclusion ____74____, your hours and life can be controlled by doing all the things above. XI.书面表达 75. 请根据以下书信内容写一封回信。 注意： 1.词数：80-120词左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Word bank: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$