精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市雨田实验中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级分班测试英语试卷

雨田分班英语测试题 答题时间40分钟，满分50分 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分，共10分) 1. The boys like to listen to music when they do ________ (they) homework. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们喜欢在做作业时听音乐。根据“homework”为名词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，而they“他们”为人称代词，其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境，故填their。 2. My mother’s work is ________ (make) our city safe. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈的工作是使我们的城市安全。make“使”，动词，根据“My mother’s work”可知此处为表语，由“(make) our city safe”可知使城市安全是妈妈工作的具体内容，所以应用动词不定式作表语，故填to make。 3. One day, Mr Green asked Mrs Green ________ (go) shopping for him. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天，格林先生让格林夫人为他购物。go“去”，动词。根据“ask”可知，其后应接动词不定式作补语，意为“让某人做某事”，故填to go。 4. We would brush our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天刷两次牙。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，是固定搭配。故填teeth。 5. This book is the lightest and ________ (thin) of all the books. 【答案】thinnest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是所有的书中最轻最薄的。thin“薄的”，形容词，根据“the lightest and”和“of all the books”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式，故填thinnest。 6. She is ________ (good) than Alice at swimming. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：她比爱丽丝更擅长游泳。句中有“than”，要用比较级形式。“good”是形容词原级，意为“好的”，其比较级形式是“better”，故填better。 7. Janet ________ (get) up at 7:30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school. 【答案】gets 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮特每天早上7:30起床，所以她上学总是迟到。get up“起床”，动词短语。根据“at 7:30 a.m. every day”可知，此处描述经常性动作，是一般现在时，主语是Janet，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填gets。 8. I think the ________ (four) lesson is the most difficult in this book. 【答案】fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这本书里的第四课是最难的。“four”是基数词，意为“四”，表示数量。而此处表达的是“第四课”，需要用序数词来表示顺序。“four”对应的序数词是“fourth”，意为“第四” ，故填fourth。 9. Look at the sign. The library is ________ (close) from 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. 【答案】closed 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个告示牌。从下午1点到2点图书馆闭馆。根据“The library is”可知此处应填形容词作表语。close“关”，动词，其形容词closed“关闭的”符合语境，故填closed。 10. Jason is used to ________ (watch) TV the whole night. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森习惯整晚看电视。“be used to doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，故填watching。 Ⅱ. 单项选择(每题1分，共10分) 11. I agree ________ you. A. with B. to C. on D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我同意你。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；on在……上；in在……里。根据“agree”和“you”可知agree with sb.“同意某人(的观点、看法)”符合语境，故选A。 12. Oh, this turnip is too big ________ I can’t pull it up. A. but B. so C. because D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，这个萝卜太大了，所以我不能拔出它。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，引出结果；because因为，引出原因；or或者，表选择。根据“this turnip is too big”和“I can’t pull it up”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接，故选B。 13. Winter is beautiful, but it’s too cold ________ me. A at B. to C. with D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天是美丽的，但是对于我来说它太冷了。 考查介词辨析。at在；to到；with和；for对于。根据“it’s too cold”和“me”并结合备选项可知应是说对于我来说，冬天太冷了，故选D。 14. The film is going to begin. Please don’t ________. A. talk B. say C. talking D. to talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影就要开始了。请不要说话。 考查动词辨析及祈使句。“Please don’t…”是祈使句，助动词don’t后应接动词原形，故排除C、D两项。talk说话，交谈，不及物动词；say说，强调说话的内容，一般作及物动词，其后接宾语。空格后无其他内容，故用talk。故选A。 15. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t _________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以把作业留到明天做吗？——恐怕不行。不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，戴上；put down放下，记下；put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟，拖延。根据句意问妈妈要求孩子不要把今天的事情“拖延”到明天。故选D。 16. It’s too noisy. Please ________. A turn up it B. turn down it C. turn it up D. turn it down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：太吵了。请调低音量。 考查动词短语。turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“It’s too noisy.”可知，因为太吵了，所以要调低音量。turn down是 “动词+副词” 型短语，代词it作宾语时，要放在中间，即“turn it down”符合语境。故选D。 17. — How about ________ with us? — That sounds good. A. go shopping B. goes shopping C. going shopping D. to go shopping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——和我们去购物怎么样？——那听起来挺好。 考查介词的用法。根据“about”为介词可知，此处应用动词的动名词形式作宾语，故选C。 18. —Where ________ your father come from? —Beijing. A. are B. is C. do D. does 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父亲来自哪里？——北京。 考查助动词。问句中的“come”是实义动词，且主语your father是第三人称单数，故在疑问句中，应将助动词does提至主语前。故选D。 19. The doctor tells him ________ too much meat every day. A. don’t eat B. not eat C. not to eat D. no eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉他每天不要吃太多肉。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，故空格处应为not to eat。故选C。 20. Be quiet! The babies________. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleep D. sleeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静！宝宝们正在睡觉。 考查现在进行时以及be动词的用法。根据“Be quiet”可知此处时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，而主语the babies为复数，所以be动词应用are，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(每题1分，共10分) Sam and Joe were ____21____ astronauts and they knew each other very well. There was once a very hard trip. All astronauts knew that they would possibly die during the trip because there was only a small ____22____ of coming back. All the astronauts did not want to go on this trip except Sam and Joe. They thought ____23____ would be exciting to have a dangerous trip. ____24____ they would have some difficulties, they were not afraid of them. “We’re the ____25____ men for the job.” they said to the boss. “There ____26____ problems, but we can find the answers.” “You’re the last people I can trust.” said the boss. “Because all the other astronauts don’t want to go.” When they were in space, Joe had to go outside ____27____ some repairs. After the repairs were done, Joe tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, ____28____ this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as ____29____ as he could, and finally someone asked, “Who’s there?” “It’s me! ____30____ could it be?” shouted Joe angrily. Sam opened the door and let him in. They came back all right, but Joe would never ask to go on a trip with Sam again! 21. A. all B. every C. both D. either 22. A. time B. chance C. wish D. work 23. A. it B. that C. this D. these 24. A. Until B. Although C. Then D. But 25. A. worst B. best C. good D. bad 26. A. maybe B. may be C. can be D. can’t be 27. A. making B. make C. to make D. made 28. A. bigger B. lower C. smaller D. louder 29. A. hard B. hardly C. heavy D. strong 30. A. Where else B. Who else C. When else D. Which else 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两名宇航员山姆和乔主动执行危险任务，但乔在太空维修时被锁门外的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：山姆和乔都是宇航员，两人彼此非常熟悉。 all全部，强调三者及以上；every每个；both两者都；either两者中任一。根据“Sam and Joe were…”可知，山姆和乔是两人，用both。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所有宇航员都知道，这次任务他们很可能会牺牲，因为能平安返回的几率微乎其微。 time时间；chance机会；wish愿望；work工作。根据“they would possibly die during the trip”可知，这次任务宇航员可能会牺牲，平安返回机会很小。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们觉得这样一次充满危险的旅程会很刺激。 it它；that那个；this这个；these这些。根据“They thought…”可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to have a dangerous trip。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管可能会遇到一些困难，但他们并不畏惧 Until直到；Although尽管；Then然后；But但是。根据“…they would have some difficulties, they were not afraid of them.”可知，尽管会遇到困难，但他们不畏惧，前后句之前是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们是执行这项任务的最佳人选。 worst最差的；best最好的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“but we can find the answers”可知，山姆和乔自荐执行任务，相信遇到问题时会解决问题，所以他们认为自己是执行任务的最佳人选。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：也许会出现各种问题，但我们能找到解决办法。 maybe或许，副词；may be也许是，情态动词+be动词；can be能够，情态动词+be动词；can’t be不可能是，情态动词+be动词。根据“There…problems”可知，此处是There be句型，句中缺少be动词。此处指在旅程中也许会出现问题，表不确定的推测，用情态动词may。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当他们进入太空后，乔必须到舱外进行一些维修工作。 making做，现在分词或动名词；make做，动词原形；to make做，动词不定式；made做，动词过去式。根据“Joe had to go outside …some repairs.”可知，乔去舱外目的是进行维修，用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他又敲了一次，这次声音更大了，可还是没人应答。 bigger更大的；lower更低的；smaller更小的；louder更大声。根据“He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, …this time”可知，第一次敲门，没有人应答，所以第二次敲门应加大音量，强调敲门声更大。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：于是，他用尽全力撞击舱门，终于有人问道：“谁啊？” hard用力地；hardly几乎不；heavy重的；strong强壮的。根据“Then he hit the door as…as he could”可知，此处指乔用力撞击舱门，“hit…as hard as”表程度。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：是我！还能有谁？ Where else其他哪里；Who else还有谁；When else其他什么时候；Which else其他哪个。根据“Who’s there?”可知，此处指乔回应山姆的问题，是反问身份，用Who else。故选B。 Ⅳ. 按要求改写句子(每空1分，共10分) 31. They played some games after lunch. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ after lunch? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did ③. they ④. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：午饭后他们玩了一些游戏。划线部分是动词短语，表达“做了某事”，疑问句应用What来提问，实义动词用do。原句是一般过去时，疑问句的助动词应用did，主语they放在助动词后面，故填What；did；they；do。 32. Pass the ball to Jill. (改为否定句) ________ ________ the ball to Jill. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：把球传给Jill。原句为祈使句，祈使句的否定形式是在实义动词原形前加Don’t，实义动词原形恢复成小写，故填Don’t；pass。 33. The station is about 5 kilometers away from my home. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the station from your home? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：车站离我家大约5公里。划线部分“about 5 kilometers away”表距离，应用how far对其提问，how位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How；far。 34. Peter speaks French. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ French? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得说法语。原句中的speaks是实义动词，原句改为一般疑问句，主语是Peter，故用助动词does，动词speak用其原形。故填Does；speak。 Ⅴ. (每题2分，共10分) 阅读并回答问题： Mr Brown lived in a small town, but he worked in a big city. So he moved there with his wife and two children last Tuesday. On the next day, Mr Brown took his new car out and was washing it. When a friend came, the friend stopped and looked at the new car for a minute. Then Mr Brown turned and saw him. The friend said, “That’s a new car. Is it yours?” “Sometimes,” Mr Brown answered. The friend was surprised. “Sometimes?” he said, “What do you mean?” Mr Brown answered slowly. “Well, when there’s a party in town, my daughter, Jean drives it. When there’s a football game, it’s my son Joe’s turn. When I have washed it and it looks really nice and clean, my wife Linda uses it. And when it needs cleaning, it’s mine.” 35. Where did Mr Brown live before last Tuesday? __________________________________________________________ 36. Where did Mr Brown move to last Tuesday? __________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Mr Brown move last Tuesday? __________________________________________________________ 38. Who drives the car when there’s a football game? __________________________________________________________ 39. Does Mr Brown drive the new car? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】35. In a small town. 36. He moved to the big city where he worked last Tuesday. 37. Because he worked in a big city but lived in a small town before. 38. Mr Brown’s son Joe. 39. Yes, but only when it needs cleaning. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brown先生住在一个小镇，但工作在一个大城市，因此而举家搬迁，并描述了到了新家的第二天，当他洗新车时和朋友的对话。 【35题详解】 根据“Mr Brown lived in a small town, but he worked in a big city. So he moved there with his wife and two children last Tuesday.”可知在上周二之前，Brown先生住在一个小镇，故填In a small town. 【36题详解】 根据“Mr Brown lived in a small town, but he worked in a big city. So he moved there...last Tuesday”可知Brown先生上周二搬到了他工作的大城市，故填He moved to the big city where he worked last Tuesday. 【37题详解】 根据“Mr Brown lived in a small town, but he worked in a big city. So he moved there with his wife and two children last Tuesday.”可知Brown先生之所以搬家是因为这以前他工作在一个大城市，而住在一个小镇，故填Because he worked in a big city but lived in a small town before. 【38题详解】 根据“When there’s a football game, it’s my son Joe’s turn.”可知当有一个足球比赛时，该轮到Brown先生的儿子Joe了，故填Mr Brown’s son Joe. 【39题详解】 根据“ And when it needs cleaning, it’s mine.”可知Brown先生只有洗车的时候才开车，故填Yes, but only when it needs cleaning. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 雨田分班英语测试题 答题时间40分钟，满分50分 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分，共10分) 1. The boys like to listen to music when they do ________ (they) homework. 2. My mother’s work is ________ (make) our city safe. 3. One day, Mr Green asked Mrs Green ________ (go) shopping for him. 4. We would brush our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 5. This book is the lightest and ________ (thin) of all the books. 6. She is ________ (good) than Alice at swimming. 7. Janet ________ (get) up at 7:30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school. 8. I think the ________ (four) lesson is the most difficult in this book. 9. Look at the sign. The library is ________ (close) from 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. 10. Jason is used to ________ (watch) TV the whole night. Ⅱ. 单项选择(每题1分，共10分) 11 I agree ________ you. A. with B. to C. on D. in 12. Oh, this turnip is too big ________ I can’t pull it up. A. but B. so C. because D. or 13. Winter is beautiful, but it’s too cold ________ me. A. at B. to C. with D. for 14. The film is going to begin. Please don’t ________. A. talk B. say C. talking D. to talk 15. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t _________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off 16. It’s too noisy. Please ________. A. turn up it B. turn down it C. turn it up D. turn it down 17. — How about ________ with us? — That sounds good. A. go shopping B. goes shopping C. going shopping D. to go shopping 18. —Where ________ your father come from? —Beijing. A. are B. is C. do D. does 19. The doctor tells him ________ too much meat every day. A. don’t eat B. not eat C. not to eat D. no eat 20. Be quiet! The babies________. A is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleep D. sleeping Ⅲ. 完形填空(每题1分，共10分) Sam and Joe were ____21____ astronauts and they knew each other very well. There was once a very hard trip. All astronauts knew that they would possibly die during the trip because there was only a small ____22____ of coming back. All the astronauts did not want to go on this trip except Sam and Joe. They thought ____23____ would be exciting to have a dangerous trip. ____24____ they would have some difficulties, they were not afraid of them. “We’re the ____25____ men for the job.” they said to the boss. “There ____26____ problems, but we can find the answers.” “You’re the last people I can trust” said the boss. “Because all the other astronauts don’t want to go.” When they were in space, Joe had to go outside ____27____ some repairs. After the repairs were done, Joe tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, ____28____ this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as ____29____ as he could, and finally someone asked, “Who’s there?” “It’s me! ____30____ could it be?” shouted Joe angrily. Sam opened the door and let him in. They came back all right, but Joe would never ask to go on a trip with Sam again! 21. A. all B. every C. both D. either 22 A. time B. chance C. wish D. work 23. A. it B. that C. this D. these 24. A. Until B. Although C. Then D. But 25 A. worst B. best C. good D. bad 26. A. maybe B. may be C. can be D. can’t be 27. A. making B. make C. to make D. made 28. A. bigger B. lower C. smaller D. louder 29. A. hard B. hardly C. heavy D. strong 30. A. Where else B. Who else C. When else D. Which else Ⅳ. 按要求改写句子(每空1分，共10分) 31. They played some games after lunch. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ after lunch? 32. Pass the ball to Jill. (改为否定句) ________ ________ the ball to Jill. 33. The station is about 5 kilometers away from my home. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the station from your home? 34. Peter speaks French. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ French? Ⅴ. (每题2分，共10分) 阅读并回答问题： Mr Brown lived in a small town, but he worked in a big city. So he moved there with his wife and two children last Tuesday. On the next day, Mr Brown took his new car out and was washing it. When a friend came, the friend stopped and looked at the new car for a minute. Then Mr Brown turned and saw him. The friend said, “That’s a new car. Is it yours?” “Sometimes,” Mr Brown answered. The friend was surprised. “Sometimes?” he said, “What do you mean?” Mr Brown answered slowly. “Well, when there’s a party in town, my daughter, Jean drives it. When there’s a football game, it’s my son Joe’s turn. When I have washed it and it looks really nice and clean, my wife Linda uses it. And when it needs cleaning, it’s mine.” 35. Where did Mr Brown live before last Tuesday? __________________________________________________________ 36. Where did Mr Brown move to last Tuesday? __________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Mr Brown move last Tuesday? __________________________________________________________ 38. Who drives the car when there’s a football game? __________________________________________________________ 39. Does Mr Brown drive the new car? __________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$