Unit 2 Getting along（单元测试·提升卷）英语外研版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分，共15分) 1．The ______ about the meeting was sent to all workers by email. A．speech B．notice C．neighbor D．message 【答案】D 【详解】句意：关于会议的信息通过邮件发送给了所有员工。 考查名词辨析。speech演讲；notice通知；neighbor邻居；message信息。根据“was sent to all workers by email”可知，是指信息通过邮件发送给了所有员工。故选D。 2．She was ______ moved by the touching story. A．truly B．deeply C．maybe D．together 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她被这个感人的故事深深打动了。 考查副词辨析。truly真实地；deeply深深地；maybe可能；together一起。根据“moved”可知，是深深地感动了，副词deeply修饰过去分词moved，强调情感上的深刻触动。故选B。 3．The baby is sleeping. So we walk into the room ________. A．quiet B．quite C．quickly D．quietly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：宝宝在睡觉。所以我们静静地走进房间。 考查副词。quiet安静的，形容词；quite相当，副词；quickly快速地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“The baby is sleeping.”以及选项可知，应选副词quietly，作状语，修饰动词walk，表示静静地走进房间。故选D。 4．________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我们有足够的钱，但我们不会买任何无用的东西。 考查从属连词辨析。Since自从；Until直到……为止；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“we have enough money”和“we won’t buy any useless things”可知，两者之间为让步关系，即虽然有足够的钱，但不会买任何无用的东西，要用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5．―Where is your father, Jenny? ―He isn’t at home. He ________ to Wuhan to help patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你爸爸在哪里？——他不在家。他去武汉帮助新型冠状病毒肺炎患者了。 考查have/has been to与have/has gone to。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也有可能在目的地。根据“He isn’t at home.”可知，他去了武汉。故选B。 6．The safety of new energy cars ________ a lot of attention since they were invented in the 19th century. A．was attracting B．will attract C．has attracted D．attracts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自19世纪新能源汽车被发明以来，其安全性已经吸引了人们大量的关注。 考查动词时态。根据“since”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，其基本结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“The safety of new energy cars”是单数概念，助动词要用has。故选C。 7．—How many times ________ you ________ Beijing? —Twice. A．have; been to B．have; gone to C．did; go to D．are; going to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过北京多少次？——两次。 考查现在完成时。根据“How many times”和“Twice”可知，问句询问的是过去到现在为止去北京的次数，应该使用现在完成时。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与“have/has + 过去分词”结构搭配使用。“have been to”表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了；“have gone to”表示已经去了某地，现在还在那里。根据句意，问的是去过北京的次数，应该使用“have been to”。故选A。 8．My sister has learned English ______. A．for twelve years ago B．since she was four C．twelve years ago D．at the age of four 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐学习英语已经12年了。 考查时间状语。for twelve years ago错误结构，要么把for去掉，要么把ago去掉；since she was four自从四岁时；twelve years ago12年前；at the age of four在四岁时。根据题干has learned可知应用现在完成时态，since+时间点，表示“自从⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅”，用于现在完成时。故选B。 9．People in different countries do things ________. A．different B．differently C．difference D．differ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不同国家的人做事方式不同。 考查副词用法。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词；differ不同于，动词。根据句意和动词“do things”可知需填副词来修饰动词，“differently”符合题意。故选B。 10．My elder brother ________ as an engineer in the company for over 5 years. A．works B．will work C．is working D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥在这家公司当工程师已经5年多了。 考查时态。根据“for over 5 years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 11．Jenny is now busy doing shopping in New York. She _________ for a week. A．has gone B．has come C．has been away D．has left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jenny现在正忙于在纽约购物。她离开已经有一周了。 考查现在完成时。has gone已经去了（某地）；has come已经到来；has been away已经离开，延续性动词；has left已经离开，非延续性动词。根据“Jenny is now busy doing shopping in New York.”可知，她现在不在这里，说明她已经离开了，根据“for a week”可知谓语动词应用延续性动词be away表示“离开”的状态。故选C。 12．—Do you still play tennis? —Oh, no. I ________ it for the past two years. A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．played D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你仍然打网球吗？——哦，不了。过去两年我没有打网球。 考查动词时态。根据“for the past two years.”可知，该句是现在完成时，表示过去的行为持续到现在的情况，故选B。 13．—The new dress looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On May 15th. I ________ it for a week. A．have bought B．bought C．have had D．buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这件新裙子你穿起来很好看。你什么时候买的？——五月十五日。 我已经买一个星期了。 考查现在完成时的延续性动词。根据“for a week”可知是现在完成时态，由于buy是短暂性动词，不能与for+一段时间连用，应变为延续性动词have had。故选C。 14．—The Smiths have ______ Hong Kong on vacation. —Oh, really? I’ve never ______ there. A．been to; gone to B．gone to; been to C．been to; gone D．gone to; been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——史密斯一家去香港度假了。——哦，真的吗？我从来没去过那里。 考查现在完成时。have/has been to去过某地（已回）；have/has gone to去了某地（未回）；根据第一空处描述可知，史密斯一家去了香港，但没有回来，所以第一空处需用have gone to，排除选项A和C；第二空处需用have been to表示没有去过某地，空后there是地点副词，所以此处省略介词to。故选D。 15．Great changes _________ in my hometown since I left my home ten years ago. A．have taken place B．were taken place C．took place D．takes place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我十年前离开家乡以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I left my home ten years ago”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语Great changes为复数，此处用have；take place表示“发生”，take的过去分词为taken，所以此处为have taken place。故选A。 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 A: What’s wrong, Jack? You look unhappy. B: Well, I don’t get on with my friend, Jane. A: Really? 1 B: I argued with her yesterday. A: 2 B: Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn’t let her do it. A: You are right. You can’t let her copy your homework. But Jane is a very good student. 3 B: She went to the hospital to look after her mother yesterday. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. B: 4 A: Don’t worry, Jack. You are really good friends. 5 B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t answer me. A: I am sure she will talk with you tomorrow. B: I hope so. A．What should I do, Mom? B．Why did you argue with her? C．Why didn’t she finish her homework? D．What is the matter? E．Did you talk to her today? 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是Jack和他人围绕与朋友Jane闹矛盾的起因、Jane的情况以及如何解决矛盾等展开的对话。 1．根据“I argued with her yesterday.”可知，A询问发生了什么事，选项D“怎么回事？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn’t let her do.”可知，A询问吵架的原因，选项B“你为什么和她吵架？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“She went to the hospital to look after her mother yesterday.”可知，A询问Jane没完成作业的原因，选项C“她为什么没完成作业？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Don’t worry, Jack. You are really good friends.”可知，B询问该怎么办，选项A“我该怎么办，妈妈？”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t answer me.”可知，A询问B是否和Jane谈过，选项E“你今天和她谈过了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。 My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症). It turned my parents’ world upside down. However, I knew 1 about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I 2 to accept her as my sister in public. However, an event 3 how I viewed (看待) my sister. It changed me as well. One day, Lisa needed to have a 4 . However, as you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left 5 a group. “I’ll sing,” she told us in a low voice. How could my sister sing in front of the school? Hearing that, I was completely 6 . “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. That day came. I sat in the hall, 7 the performance to start. Soon it was Lisa’s turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴地说) her name. Seeing this, I could feel my face burning (燃烧) with 8 . How I wished I wasn’t there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so 9 , as if it came from the singing of an angel (天使). I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music. Tears (眼泪) filled my eyes as I listened. I felt 10 for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her, no matter how strangely she acted in public. 1．A．something B．anything C．nothing 2．A．decided B．refused C．expected 3．A．suggested B．changed C．checked 4．A．performance B．journey C．job 5．A．for B．in C．without 6．A．shocked B．interested C．relaxed 7．A．going over B．talking about C．waiting for 8．A．shame B．peace C．surprise 9．A．strangely B．sweetly C．difficultly 10．A．worried B．serious C．sorry 【答案】 1．C 2．B ．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者因妹妹患有孤独症而羞于接纳她，直到一次表演中妹妹展现出音乐天赋，作者才意识到自己的偏见并决定无条件爱她。 1．句意：然而，直到十岁，我对孤独症还一无所知。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“However, I knew ... about it until the age of ten.”可知，“know nothing about”表示“对……一无所知”，符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：我拒绝在公共场合接受她作为我的妹妹。 decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待。根据“I ... to accept her as my sister in public.”可知，结合后文作者态度的转变，此处是“拒绝”。故选B。 3．句意：然而，一件事改变了我看待妹妹的方式。 suggested建议；changed改变；checked检查。根据“It changed me as well.”可知是“改变”。故选B。 4．句意：有一天，莉萨需要进行一场表演。 performance表演；journey旅行；job工作。根据后文“the performance to start”可知是“表演”。故选A。 5．句意：然而，正如你能想象的，莉萨是小组里唯一没有（同伴）的人。 for为了；in在……里；without没有。根据“However, as you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left ... a group.”可知，结合语境，莉萨是独自的，用“without”。故选C。 6．句意：听到那个，我完全震惊了。 shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“Hearing that, I was completely ...”可知，作者对妹妹要在学校唱歌感到意外，所以“震惊”。故选A。 7．句意：我坐在大厅里，等待表演开始。 going over复习；talking about谈论；waiting for等待。根据“I sat in the hall ... the performance to start.”可知，“wait for”表示“等待”，符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：看到这个，我能感觉到我的脸因羞愧而发烫。 shame羞愧；peace和平；surprise惊讶。根据“Seeing this, I could feel my face burning (燃烧) with ...”可知，莉萨结巴地说名字，作者觉得尴尬羞愧。故选A。 9．句意：令我非常惊讶的是，她唱得如此动听，仿佛来自天使的歌声。 strangely奇怪地；sweetly动听地；difficultly困难地。根据“as if it came from the singing of an angel”可知是“动听地”。故选B。 10．句意：我为我对她做的事感到抱歉。 worried担心的；serious严肃的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I felt ... for what I had done to her.”可知，作者因之前的态度感到愧疚。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共40分) 第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分，共30分) A Starting middle school made me really nervous (紧张的), especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone. On the first day, I quickly realized things were different. Callie didn’t sit with me anymore, and I found it difficult to get along with my new classmates. At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis. They were so friendly, and soon, I started feeling more peaceful around them. As the days passed, I spent more time with them, and slowly, school didn’t seem so bad. One day, we had a great idea: we decided to start a cupcake club! Everyone would add something different to the group. I’ve always loved baking (烘焙), so I was excited to join. Together, we planned to bake cupcakes and sell them to raise money for the school. This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes. As time went on, my confidence grew. I realized I didn’t need to be part of the “popular” group to feel happy. Even though Callie and I weren’t as close as we used to be, I was OK with that. I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was. Through the cupcake club, I found my own place in middle school. I learned that being true to myself was important. I felt happy and confident, knowing that with the support of my new friends, I could face any problems that came my way. 1．Why was Katie nervous about starting middle school? A．Because she didn’t like the new teachers. B．Because her best friend joined the popular group and left her behind. C．Because her parents were not supportive. D．Because she was afraid of the school rules. 2．Who were the three girls Katie met at lunchtime? A．Callie, Mia, and Emma. B．Callie, Emma, and Alexis. C．Mia, Emma, and Alexis. D．Mia, Callie, and Alexis. 3．What does the underlined word “raise” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Collect. B．Spend. C．Borrow. D．Lose. 4．What can we infer about Katie’s new friends? A．They helped her find her courage for sports. B．They were not as friendly as Katie thought. C．They welcomed Katie for who she was. D．They also wanted to be part of the popular group. 5．What is the main message the writer wants to tell us? A．You need to follow the popular group to be happy and successful. B．True friends like you for who you are, and being yourself is important. C．Starting a club is the best way to make new friends and enter a new school. D．Baking delicious cupcakes can solve all your problems. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Katie进入中学后，因好友疏远而感到不安，后结识新朋友并加入纸杯蛋糕俱乐部，最终找到自信，明白做真实自己的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Starting middle school made me really nervous (紧张的), especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone.”可知，Katie上中学紧张是因为她最好的朋友加入了受欢迎的团体，把她抛在了身后。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis.”可知，Katie在午餐时遇到的三个女孩是Mia、Emma和Alexis。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes.”可知，“raise money”与“collect money”意思相近，所以划线词“raise”的意思是“筹集，收集”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was.”可推断出，Katie的新朋友因为她本来的样子而欢迎她。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章第4段“I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was.”和第5段“I learned that being true to myself was important.”可知，作者想告诉我们真正的朋友会喜欢真实的你，做自己很重要。故选B。 B Maoming is known as the “Hometown of Lychees (荔枝) in China”. The people of Maoming love lychees and have been planting this kind of fruit for over 2,000 years. Its lychee industry brings wealth to villagers in Guangdong. Recently, a 30-year-old farmer becomes famous online. Her name is Chen Lirong. She comes from Maoming, Guangdong Province. This girl sells lychees in English by live-streaming (直播). She also introduces other Maoming’s agricultural products (农产品) like longan, dragon fruit and bananas in “Cantonese-style English”. Chen doesn’t go to junior high school. But she has been studying English for four years when she works on a farm. She makes videos on the farm. Then she puts them on the Internet. She uses humorous words and interesting stories to talk about her feelings about the agricultural products and her ways of learning English. So it’s fun to watch her live stream. Many people like her because she teaches herself English and the fruits are cheap. Her videos show the “casual vibe (松弛感)” of a farmer. ▲ Now Chen has more than 400,000 fans on social media. Chen says that she starts to learn English because she loves this language very much. Her story shows us how learning a new language helps in our work sometimes. 1．How old is Chen Lirong? A．Thirteen. B．Thirty. C．Twenty. D．Thirty-five. 2．What does the word “humorous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Full. B．Favorite. C．Nice. D．Funny. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．She gets a lot of likes from people. B．She plants many lychees on the farm. C．She loves English very much. D．She works very hard on the farm. 4．What information about Chen Lirong is TRUE? ① She starts to work after she goes to junior high school. ② She learns English by herself. ③ Her videos are interesting to watch. ④ Many people like her because she is famous on the Internet. A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．②④ 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Love for Lychees B．Lychee Girl Chen Lirong C．The Love for English D．Cantonese-style English 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自广东茂名的30岁农民陈丽容，她通过英语直播销售荔枝等农产品，以幽默的方式介绍产品和学习英语的心得，因此在网络上走红，拥有众多粉丝，她的故事展示了学习新语言有时对工作有帮助。 1．细节理解题。根据“Recently, a 30-year-old farmer becomes famous online. Her name is Chen Lirong.”可知，陈丽容30岁，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“She uses humorous words...watch her live stream.”可知，因为用这些话语和故事让直播很有趣，所以“humorous”意思是“有趣的，滑稽的”，与“Funny”意思相近。故选D。 3．推理判断题。前文讲她的视频展示了农民的“松弛感”，后文讲她在社交媒体上有超过40万粉丝，所以空格处应填她从人们那里得到很多点赞之类体现受欢迎的内容，“She gets a lot of likes from people.”符合语境。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Chen doesn’t go to junior high school.”可知，陈丽容没有上过初中，所以①错误；根据“Many people like her because she teaches herself English and the fruits are cheap.”可知，陈丽容自学英语，所以②正确；根据“So it’s fun to watch her live stream.”可知，她的直播很有趣，所以③正确；根据“Many people like her because she teaches herself English and the fruits are cheap.”可知，很多人喜欢她，因为她自学英语，而且水果很便宜，所以④错误。所以②③正确。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了来自茂名的陈丽容通过直播用英语卖荔枝等农产品而走红的故事，“Lychee Girl Chen Lirong”能很好概括文章主旨。故选B。 C Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶) . 1．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for Father and Son. A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable 2．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．carry on B．put off C．give up D．pick up 3．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph? A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B．The sky is always as clear as crystal. C．You can find life is full of nice things. D．Never give up halfway. 4．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A．the writer was very successful in his life B．the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountain C．though the writer was young, he could understand his father D．the writer used to stop halfway when he climbed the mountain 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain B．Standing at the Top of the Mountain C．Conversations Between Father and Son D．How to Get to the Top of the Mountain 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文讲述的是儿子和父亲在登山的过程中，父亲所说的话对儿子的一生产生了很大的影响：人生如同登山，登顶之后才能看到美景，不能半途而废。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. ”可知，作者觉得和父亲一起爬山是件愉快的事情。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。分析“but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing”可知，但随着时间的推移，我的双腿开始疼痛，我想放弃爬山。所以quit的意思是“放弃”，与give up同义，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第二段最后作者父亲的话“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”可知，人生如同登山，只有在登顶之后才能看到一切美好的事物，所以不要半途而废。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal”可知，作者后来发现自己站在山顶，天空清澈如水晶，可推断出作者后来攀登上巅峰，说明作者后来很成功。故选A。 5．标题归纳题。本文通过父亲在爬山过程中告诉儿子一个道理：人生如同登山，登顶之后才能看到美景；结合最后一句“I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal”可知，作者后来成功地攀登上巅峰，以及文章中多次提到的“到达山顶才会怎么样”可知，本文的主题就是到达山顶，不仅是爬山，人生亦如此。故选A。 第二节阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分) First of all, you do get used to (习惯) his face. The first couple of times I thought that I was never going to get used to this. And then, after about a week, I felt that it was not so bad. Second of all, he’s a really cool boy. I mean, he’s pretty funny. Like, the teacher will say something and August will whisper(小声说) something funny to me and make me laugh. He’s also just a nice kid. He’s easy to hang out with and talk to. Third of all, he’s really smart. I thought that he would be behind everyone because he didn’t go to school before. But in most things he does better than me. I mean, maybe not as smart as Charlotte or Ximena, but he’s up there. He also let me copy his homework once, but we both got in trouble for it after class. “The two of you got the same answers wrong on yesterday’s homework,” Ms Rubin said. I didn’t know what to say, but August lied to protect me. He said,“Oh, that’s because we did our homework together last night.” “Well, doing homework together is a good thing,” said Ms Rubin, “but you should still do it by yourselves, OK? Got it?” After we left the classroom, I said, “Thanks for doing that.” And he said,“No problem.” Fourthly, now that I know him, I would say that I do want to be friends with August. At first, I was only friendly to him because Mr Tushman asked me to be nice and all that. But now I would choose to play with him. He laughs at all my jokes. I think that I can tell August anything. He’s a good friend. If all the classmates were lined up and that I got to choose anyone I wanted to play with, I would choose August. 1．What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? 2．Why does the writer think that August is cool? 3．Why did Ms Rubin ask the two boys about their homework? 4．How do the writer’s feelings about August change over time? 5．How does the passage show Augusts characters? 【答案】 1．He gets used to August’s face quickly. 2．Because August is both funny and nice. 3．Because the two got the same answers wrong on their homework. 4．At first, he was just friendly to August, but now he really wants to be August’s friend. 5．By showing August in the eyes of his friend./By telling the stories between August and his friend. 【导语】本文讲了作者逐渐习惯了新同学August，发现他有趣、善良、聪明，并成为好朋友。 1．根据“First of all, you do get used to (习惯) his face. The first couple of times I thought that I was never going to get used to this. And then, after about a week, I felt that it was not so bad.”可知，作者起初觉得August的外貌不习惯，但经过一段时间后，逐渐习惯了。故填He gets used to August’s face quickly. 2．根据“Second of all, he’s a really cool boy. I mean, he’s pretty funny ... He’s also just a nice kid.”可知，作者认为August很酷，因为他很幽默，并且是个好孩子。故填Because August is both funny and nice. 3．根据“The two of you got the same answers wrong on yesterday’s homework”可知，Ms. Rubin询问两人的作业是因为他们的错误答案相同。故填Because the two got the same answers wrong on their homework. 4．根据“At first, I was only friendly to him because Mr Tushman asked me to be nice and all that...He’s a good friend.”可知，起初，作者只是对他很友好，但现在作者真的想成为他的朋友。故填At first, he was just friendly to August, but now he really wants to be August’s friend. 5．根据全文可知，文章通过展现他朋友眼中的August来展示August的性格特点或通过讲述奥古斯特和他朋友之间的故事来展示August的性格特点。故填By showing August in the eyes of his friend./By telling the stories between August and his friend. 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 poor   knocked   I   vegetable   delicious   share   loudly   stone   something   again Once upon a time, there was an old village. The people there didn’t like to share. One evening, a 1 traveler went there. He stopped at a house and 2 at the door. After that, a woman opened the door. “I didn’t have my breakfast and lunch today. Could you give me 3 to eat?” asked the traveler. But the woman said no to him. Then, he picked up a stone on the ground and came 4 . “Would you like to try my stone soup? It’s delicious,” said the traveler. “Stone soup?” the woman asked. “Yes. Just give 5 some hot water and a kettle (水壶),” the traveler smiled and said. She gave him some water and a kettle unhappily. He put some water and the 6 in the kettle. “It’s good,” he said, “The soup will become more 7 if I can put some salt into it!” The woman was not unhappy any more and gave him salt. Many villagers knew what happened and started to stand around the traveler. He said to those people, “I have a better idea. It will be perfect with some 8 .” Then, a villager shouted 9 , “I have some tomatoes!” When the stone soup was ready, the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. “Wonderful!” they cried with happiness. After that, they started to enjoy 10 with each other. And they lived a happier life. 【答案】 1．poor 2．knocked 3．something 4．again 5．me 6．stone 7．delicious 8．vegetables 9．loudly 10．sharing 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的旅行者用石头煮汤的巧妙方法，让原本不愿分享的村民们学会了互相分享，并过上了更快乐的生活的故事。 1．句意：一天晚上，一个可怜的旅行者去了那里。根据后文“‘I didn’t have my breakfast and lunch today. Could you give me…to eat?’ asked the traveler.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入poor，形容词，作定语，修饰名词traveler，意为“贫穷的，可怜的”，指的是一个可怜的旅行者去了那里。故填poor。 2．句意：他在一所房子前停下来敲门。根据空格后“at the door”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是敲门，又根据句中“stopped”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处要填入knocked，过去式，作谓语。故填knocked。 3．句意：你能给我一些吃的吗？根据前一句“I didn’t have my breakfast and lunch today.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入something，复合不定代词，意为“一些(东西)”，指的是请求对方给自己一下吃的东西。故填something。 4．句意：然后，他捡起地上的一块石头，又来了。根据“Then, he picked up a stone on the ground and came….”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入again，意为“再次，又”，表达他捡起地上的一块石头，又来了。故填again。 5．句意：旅行者微笑着说，“可以的。给我一些热水和一个水壶”。根据分析句子，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入I的宾格人称代词me，作宾语，意为“我”，此处指的是旅行者微笑着说：“给我一些热水和一个水壶”。故填me。 6．句意：他在水壶里放了一些水和石头。根据前文“Then, he picked up a stone on the ground and came…. ‘Would you like to try my stone soup? It’s delicious,’ said the traveler. ‘Stone soup?’ the woman asked.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入stone，意为“石头”，指的是在水壶里放了一些水和石头。故填stone。 7．句意：他说，“如果我能放点盐进去，汤会变得更美味！”根据“The soup will become more…if I can put some salt into it!”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入delicious，形容词，作表语，意为“美味的”，表达如果我能放点盐进去，汤会变得更美味！故填delicious。 8．句意：他对那些人说：“我有一个更好的主意。配上一些蔬菜就完美了。”根据后文“Then, a villager shouted…,‘I have some tomatoes!’”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是配上一些蔬菜就完美了。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，又根据空格前“some”后跟可数名词复数，vegetable的复数形式是vegetables。故填vegetables。 9．句意：这时，一个村民大声喊道，根据“Then, a villager shouted…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入loudly，副词，修饰动词shouted，意为“大声地”，指的是一个村民大声喊道。故填loudly。 10．句意：从那以后，他们开始喜欢和彼此分享。根据“they started to enjoy …with each other.”，结合备选词可知，此处表达他们开始喜欢和彼此分享，share“分享”，动词原形，又根据空格前“enjoy”可知，此处考查：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应该填入sharing，动名词，作宾语。故填sharing。 六、书面表达书面表达(15分) 假如你是李华，你的好友Mary近期和父母关系很紧张，然而良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。作为好朋友你能否给她一些建议，请根据下面表格内的提示内容，写一封信帮助你的好友改善和她父母的关系。 要求： 1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） 参考词汇：communicate, solve the problem, read books … Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you can’t get on well with your parents. As your good friend I would like to give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you can’t get on well with your parents. As your good friend I would like to give you some advice. Firstly, we should spend more time talking with parents about our school life every day, such as the teachers, classmates and the schoolwork. Secondly, we should do something with parents every week, such as cooking, reading and so on. Thirdly, we should discuss with parents when we have problems. When we ask them for help, they can always give us some good advice to solve the problems. In a word, the more we communicate with parents, the better relationship we will have. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据思维导图，介绍如何和父母相处； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事 ②such as例如 ③solve the problems解决问题 [高分句型] ①When we ask them for help, they can always give us some good advice to solve the problems.（when引导时间状语从句） ②the more we communicate with parents, the better relationship we will have.（the+比较级， the+比较级） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit2·提升卷(参考答案) 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分，共15分) 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 四、阅读理解(本大题共40分) 第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分，共30分) A 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B B 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B C 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 第二节阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分) 1．He gets used to August’s face quickly. 2．Because August is both funny and nice. 3．Because the two got the same answers wrong on their homework. 4．At first, he was just friendly to August, but now he really wants to be August’s friend. 5．By showing August in the eyes of his friend./By telling the stories between August and his friend. 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 1．poor 2．knocked 3．something 4．again 5．me 6．stone 7．delicious 8．vegetables 9．loudly 10．sharing 六、书面表达书面表达(15分) Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you can’t get on well with your parents. As your good friend I would like to give you some advice. Firstly, we should spend more time talking with parents about our school life every day, such as the teachers, classmates and the schoolwork. Secondly, we should do something with parents every week, such as cooking, reading and so on. Thirdly, we should discuss with parents when we have problems. When we ask them for help, they can always give us some good advice to solve the problems. In a word, the more we communicate with parents, the better relationship we will have. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分，共15分) 1．The ______ about the meeting was sent to all workers by email. A．speech B．notice C．neighbor D．message 2．She was ______ moved by the touching story. A．truly B．deeply C．maybe D．together 3．The baby is sleeping. So we walk into the room ________. A．quiet B．quite C．quickly D．quietly 4．________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 5．―Where is your father, Jenny? ―He isn’t at home. He ________ to Wuhan to help patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．will go 6．The safety of new energy cars ________ a lot of attention since they were invented in the 19th century. A．was attracting B．will attract C．has attracted D．attracts 7．—How many times ________ you ________ Beijing? —Twice. A．have; been to B．have; gone to C．did; go to D．are; going to 8．My sister has learned English ______. A．for twelve years ago B．since she was four C．twelve years ago D．at the age of four 9．People in different countries do things ________. A．different B．differently C．difference D．differ 10．My elder brother ________ as an engineer in the company for over 5 years. A．works B．will work C．is working D．has worked 11．Jenny is now busy doing shopping in New York. She _________ for a week. A．has gone B．has come C．has been away D．has left 12．—Do you still play tennis? —Oh, no. I ________ it for the past two years. A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．played D．plays 13．—The new dress looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On May 15th. I ________ it for a week. A．have bought B．bought C．have had D．buy 14．—The Smiths have ______ Hong Kong on vacation. —Oh, really? I’ve never ______ there. A．been to; gone to B．gone to; been to C．been to; gone D．gone to; been 15．Great changes _________ in my hometown since I left my home ten years ago. A．have taken place B．were taken place C．took place D．takes place 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 A: What’s wrong, Jack? You look unhappy. B: Well, I don’t get on with my friend, Jane. A: Really? 1 B: I argued with her yesterday. A: 2 B: Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn’t let her do it. A: You are right. You can’t let her copy your homework. But Jane is a very good student. 3 B: She went to the hospital to look after her mother yesterday. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. B: 4 A: Don’t worry, Jack. You are really good friends. 5 B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t answer me. A: I am sure she will talk with you tomorrow. B: I hope so. A．What should I do, Mom? B．Why did you argue with her? C．Why didn’t she finish her homework? D．What is the matter? E．Did you talk to her today? 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。 My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症). It turned my parents’ world upside down. However, I knew 1 about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I 2 to accept her as my sister in public. However, an event 3 how I viewed (看待) my sister. It changed me as well. One day, Lisa needed to have a 4 . However, as you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left 5 a group. “I’ll sing,” she told us in a low voice. How could my sister sing in front of the school? Hearing that, I was completely 6 . “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. That day came. I sat in the hall, 7 the performance to start. Soon it was Lisa’s turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴地说) her name. Seeing this, I could feel my face burning (燃烧) with 8 . How I wished I wasn’t there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so 9 , as if it came from the singing of an angel (天使). I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music. Tears (眼泪) filled my eyes as I listened. I felt 10 for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her, no matter how strangely she acted in public. 1．A．something B．anything C．nothing 2．A．decided B．refused C．expected 3．A．suggested B．changed C．checked 4．A．performance B．journey C．job 5．A．for B．in C．without 6．A．shocked B．interested C．relaxed 7．A．going over B．talking about C．waiting for 8．A．shame B．peace C．surprise 9．A．strangely B．sweetly C．difficultly 10．A．worried B．serious C．sorry 四、阅读理解(本大题共40分) 第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分，共30分) A Starting middle school made me really nervous (紧张的), especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone. On the first day, I quickly realized things were different. Callie didn’t sit with me anymore, and I found it difficult to get along with my new classmates. At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis. They were so friendly, and soon, I started feeling more peaceful around them. As the days passed, I spent more time with them, and slowly, school didn’t seem so bad. One day, we had a great idea: we decided to start a cupcake club! Everyone would add something different to the group. I’ve always loved baking (烘焙), so I was excited to join. Together, we planned to bake cupcakes and sell them to raise money for the school. This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes. As time went on, my confidence grew. I realized I didn’t need to be part of the “popular” group to feel happy. Even though Callie and I weren’t as close as we used to be, I was OK with that. I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was. Through the cupcake club, I found my own place in middle school. I learned that being true to myself was important. I felt happy and confident, knowing that with the support of my new friends, I could face any problems that came my way. 1．Why was Katie nervous about starting middle school? A．Because she didn’t like the new teachers. B．Because her best friend joined the popular group and left her behind. C．Because her parents were not supportive. D．Because she was afraid of the school rules. 2．Who were the three girls Katie met at lunchtime? A．Callie, Mia, and Emma. B．Callie, Emma, and Alexis. C．Mia, Emma, and Alexis. D．Mia, Callie, and Alexis. 3．What does the underlined word “raise” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Collect. B．Spend. C．Borrow. D．Lose. 4．What can we infer about Katie’s new friends? A．They helped her find her courage for sports. B．They were not as friendly as Katie thought. C．They welcomed Katie for who she was. D．They also wanted to be part of the popular group. 5．What is the main message the writer wants to tell us? A．You need to follow the popular group to be happy and successful. B．True friends like you for who you are, and being yourself is important. C．Starting a club is the best way to make new friends and enter a new school. D．Baking delicious cupcakes can solve all your problems. B Maoming is known as the “Hometown of Lychees (荔枝) in China”. The people of Maoming love lychees and have been planting this kind of fruit for over 2,000 years. Its lychee industry brings wealth to villagers in Guangdong. Recently, a 30-year-old farmer becomes famous online. Her name is Chen Lirong. She comes from Maoming, Guangdong Province. This girl sells lychees in English by live-streaming (直播). She also introduces other Maoming’s agricultural products (农产品) like longan, dragon fruit and bananas in “Cantonese-style English”. Chen doesn’t go to junior high school. But she has been studying English for four years when she works on a farm. She makes videos on the farm. Then she puts them on the Internet. She uses humorous words and interesting stories to talk about her feelings about the agricultural products and her ways of learning English. So it’s fun to watch her live stream. Many people like her because she teaches herself English and the fruits are cheap. Her videos show the “casual vibe (松弛感)” of a farmer. ▲ Now Chen has more than 400,000 fans on social media. Chen says that she starts to learn English because she loves this language very much. Her story shows us how learning a new language helps in our work sometimes. 1．How old is Chen Lirong? A．Thirteen. B．Thirty. C．Twenty. D．Thirty-five. 2．What does the word “humorous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Full. B．Favorite. C．Nice. D．Funny. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．She gets a lot of likes from people. B．She plants many lychees on the farm. C．She loves English very much. D．She works very hard on the farm. 4．What information about Chen Lirong is TRUE? ① She starts to work after she goes to junior high school. ② She learns English by herself. ③ Her videos are interesting to watch. ④ Many people like her because she is famous on the Internet. A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．②④ 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Love for Lychees B．Lychee Girl Chen Lirong C．The Love for English D．Cantonese-style English C Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶) . 1．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for Father and Son. A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable 2．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．carry on B．put off C．give up D．pick up 3．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph? A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B．The sky is always as clear as crystal. C．You can find life is full of nice things. D．Never give up halfway. 4．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A．the writer was very successful in his life B．the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountain C．though the writer was young, he could understand his father D．the writer used to stop halfway when he climbed the mountain 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain B．Standing at the Top of the Mountain C．Conversations Between Father and Son D．How to Get to the Top of the Mountain 第二节阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分) First of all, you do get used to (习惯) his face. The first couple of times I thought that I was never going to get used to this. And then, after about a week, I felt that it was not so bad. Second of all, he’s a really cool boy. I mean, he’s pretty funny. Like, the teacher will say something and August will whisper(小声说) something funny to me and make me laugh. He’s also just a nice kid. He’s easy to hang out with and talk to. Third of all, he’s really smart. I thought that he would be behind everyone because he didn’t go to school before. But in most things he does better than me. I mean, maybe not as smart as Charlotte or Ximena, but he’s up there. He also let me copy his homework once, but we both got in trouble for it after class. “The two of you got the same answers wrong on yesterday’s homework,” Ms Rubin said. I didn’t know what to say, but August lied to protect me. He said,“Oh, that’s because we did our homework together last night.” “Well, doing homework together is a good thing,” said Ms Rubin, “but you should still do it by yourselves, OK? Got it?” After we left the classroom, I said, “Thanks for doing that.” And he said,“No problem.” Fourthly, now that I know him, I would say that I do want to be friends with August. At first, I was only friendly to him because Mr Tushman asked me to be nice and all that. But now I would choose to play with him. He laughs at all my jokes. I think that I can tell August anything. He’s a good friend. If all the classmates were lined up and that I got to choose anyone I wanted to play with, I would choose August. 1．What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? 2．Why does the writer think that August is cool? 3．Why did Ms Rubin ask the two boys about their homework? 4．How do the writer’s feelings about August change over time? 5．How does the passage show Augusts characters? 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 poor   knocked   I   vegetable   delicious   share   loudly   stone   something   again Once upon a time, there was an old village. The people there didn’t like to share. One evening, a 1 traveler went there. He stopped at a house and 2 at the door. After that, a woman opened the door. “I didn’t have my breakfast and lunch today. Could you give me 3 to eat?” asked the traveler. But the woman said no to him. Then, he picked up a stone on the ground and came 4 . “Would you like to try my stone soup? It’s delicious,” said the traveler. “Stone soup?” the woman asked. “Yes. Just give 5 some hot water and a kettle (水壶),” the traveler smiled and said. She gave him some water and a kettle unhappily. He put some water and the 6 in the kettle. “It’s good,” he said, “The soup will become more 7 if I can put some salt into it!” The woman was not unhappy any more and gave him salt. Many villagers knew what happened and started to stand around the traveler. He said to those people, “I have a better idea. It will be perfect with some 8 .” Then, a villager shouted 9 , “I have some tomatoes!” When the stone soup was ready, the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. “Wonderful!” they cried with happiness. After that, they started to enjoy 10 with each other. And they lived a happier life. 六、书面表达书面表达(15分) 假如你是李华，你的好友Mary近期和父母关系很紧张，然而良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。作为好朋友你能否给她一些建议，请根据下面表格内的提示内容，写一封信帮助你的好友改善和她父母的关系。 要求： 1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） 参考词汇：communicate, solve the problem, read books … Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you can’t get on well with your parents. As your good friend I would like to give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分，共15分) 1．The ______ about the meeting was sent to all workers by email. A．speech B．notice C．neighbor D．message 2．She was ______ moved by the touching story. A．truly B．deeply C．maybe D．together 3．The baby is sleeping. So we walk into the room ________. A．quiet B．quite C．quickly D．quietly 4．________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 5．―Where is your father, Jenny? ―He isn’t at home. He ________ to Wuhan to help patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．will go 6．The safety of new energy cars ________ a lot of attention since they were invented in the 19th century. A．was attracting B．will attract C．has attracted D．attracts 7．—How many times ________ you ________ Beijing? —Twice. A．have; been to B．have; gone to C．did; go to D．are; going to 8．My sister has learned English ______. A．for twelve years ago B．since she was four C．twelve years ago D．at the age of four 9．People in different countries do things ________. A．different B．differently C．difference D．differ 10．My elder brother ________ as an engineer in the company for over 5 years. A．works B．will work C．is working D．has worked 11．Jenny is now busy doing shopping in New York. She _________ for a week. A．has gone B．has come C．has been away D．has left 12．—Do you still play tennis? —Oh, no. I ________ it for the past two years. A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．played D．plays 13．—The new dress looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On May 15th. I ________ it for a week. A．have bought B．bought C．have had D．buy 14．—The Smiths have ______ Hong Kong on vacation. —Oh, really? I’ve never ______ there. A．been to; gone to B．gone to; been to C．been to; gone D．gone to; been 15．Great changes _________ in my hometown since I left my home ten years ago. A．have taken place B．were taken place C．took place D．takes place 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 A: What’s wrong, Jack? You look unhappy. B: Well, I don’t get on with my friend, Jane. A: Really? 1 B: I argued with her yesterday. A: 2 B: Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn’t let her do it. A: You are right. You can’t let her copy your homework. But Jane is a very good student. 3 B: She went to the hospital to look after her mother yesterday. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. B: 4 A: Don’t worry, Jack. You are really good friends. 5 B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t answer me. A: I am sure she will talk with you tomorrow. B: I hope so. A．What should I do, Mom? B．Why did you argue with her? C．Why didn’t she finish her homework? D．What is the matter? E．Did you talk to her today? 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。 My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症). It turned my parents’ world upside down. However, I knew 1 about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I 2 to accept her as my sister in public. However, an event 3 how I viewed (看待) my sister. It changed me as well. One day, Lisa needed to have a 4 . However, as you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left 5 a group. “I’ll sing,” she told us in a low voice. How could my sister sing in front of the school? Hearing that, I was completely 6 . “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. That day came. I sat in the hall, 7 the performance to start. Soon it was Lisa’s turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴地说) her name. Seeing this, I could feel my face burning (燃烧) with 8 . How I wished I wasn’t there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so 9 , as if it came from the singing of an angel (天使). I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music. Tears (眼泪) filled my eyes as I listened. I felt 10 for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her, no matter how strangely she acted in public. 1．A．something B．anything C．nothing 2．A．decided B．refused C．expected 3．A．suggested B．changed C．checked 4．A．performance B．journey C．job 5．A．for B．in C．without 6．A．shocked B．interested C．relaxed 7．A．going over B．talking about C．waiting for 8．A．shame B．peace C．surprise 9．A．strangely B．sweetly C．difficultly 10．A．worried B．serious C．sorry 四、阅读理解(本大题共40分) 第一节阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分，共30分) A Starting middle school made me really nervous (紧张的), especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone. On the first day, I quickly realized things were different. Callie didn’t sit with me anymore, and I found it difficult to get along with my new classmates. At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis. They were so friendly, and soon, I started feeling more peaceful around them. As the days passed, I spent more time with them, and slowly, school didn’t seem so bad. One day, we had a great idea: we decided to start a cupcake club! Everyone would add something different to the group. I’ve always loved baking (烘焙), so I was excited to join. Together, we planned to bake cupcakes and sell them to raise money for the school. This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes. As time went on, my confidence grew. I realized I didn’t need to be part of the “popular” group to feel happy. Even though Callie and I weren’t as close as we used to be, I was OK with that. I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was. Through the cupcake club, I found my own place in middle school. I learned that being true to myself was important. I felt happy and confident, knowing that with the support of my new friends, I could face any problems that came my way. 1．Why was Katie nervous about starting middle school? A．Because she didn’t like the new teachers. B．Because her best friend joined the popular group and left her behind. C．Because her parents were not supportive. D．Because she was afraid of the school rules. 2．Who were the three girls Katie met at lunchtime? A．Callie, Mia, and Emma. B．Callie, Emma, and Alexis. C．Mia, Emma, and Alexis. D．Mia, Callie, and Alexis. 3．What does the underlined word “raise” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Collect. B．Spend. C．Borrow. D．Lose. 4．What can we infer about Katie’s new friends? A．They helped her find her courage for sports. B．They were not as friendly as Katie thought. C．They welcomed Katie for who she was. D．They also wanted to be part of the popular group. 5．What is the main message the writer wants to tell us? A．You need to follow the popular group to be happy and successful. B．True friends like you for who you are, and being yourself is important. C．Starting a club is the best way to make new friends and enter a new school. D．Baking delicious cupcakes can solve all your problems. B Maoming is known as the “Hometown of Lychees (荔枝) in China”. The people of Maoming love lychees and have been planting this kind of fruit for over 2,000 years. Its lychee industry brings wealth to villagers in Guangdong. Recently, a 30-year-old farmer becomes famous online. Her name is Chen Lirong. She comes from Maoming, Guangdong Province. This girl sells lychees in English by live-streaming (直播). She also introduces other Maoming’s agricultural products (农产品) like longan, dragon fruit and bananas in “Cantonese-style English”. Chen doesn’t go to junior high school. But she has been studying English for four years when she works on a farm. She makes videos on the farm. Then she puts them on the Internet. She uses humorous words and interesting stories to talk about her feelings about the agricultural products and her ways of learning English. So it’s fun to watch her live stream. Many people like her because she teaches herself English and the fruits are cheap. Her videos show the “casual vibe (松弛感)” of a farmer. ▲ Now Chen has more than 400,000 fans on social media. Chen says that she starts to learn English because she loves this language very much. Her story shows us how learning a new language helps in our work sometimes. 1．How old is Chen Lirong? A．Thirteen. B．Thirty. C．Twenty. D．Thirty-five. 2．What does the word “humorous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Full. B．Favorite. C．Nice. D．Funny. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．She gets a lot of likes from people. B．She plants many lychees on the farm. C．She loves English very much. D．She works very hard on the farm. 4．What information about Chen Lirong is TRUE? ① She starts to work after she goes to junior high school. ② She learns English by herself. ③ Her videos are interesting to watch. ④ Many people like her because she is famous on the Internet. A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．②④ 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Love for Lychees B．Lychee Girl Chen Lirong C．The Love for English D．Cantonese-style English C Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶) . 1．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for Father and Son. A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable 2．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．carry on B．put off C．give up D．pick up 3．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph? A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B．The sky is always as clear as crystal. C．You can find life is full of nice things. D．Never give up halfway. 4．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A．the writer was very successful in his life B．the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountain C．though the writer was young, he could understand his father D．the writer used to stop halfway when he climbed the mountain 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain B．Standing at the Top of the Mountain C．Conversations Between Father and Son D．How to Get to the Top of the Mountain 第二节阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分，共10分) First of all, you do get used to (习惯) his face. The first couple of times I thought that I was never going to get used to this. And then, after about a week, I felt that it was not so bad. Second of all, he’s a really cool boy. I mean, he’s pretty funny. Like, the teacher will say something and August will whisper(小声说) something funny to me and make me laugh. He’s also just a nice kid. He’s easy to hang out with and talk to. Third of all, he’s really smart. I thought that he would be behind everyone because he didn’t go to school before. But in most things he does better than me. I mean, maybe not as smart as Charlotte or Ximena, but he’s up there. He also let me copy his homework once, but we both got in trouble for it after class. “The two of you got the same answers wrong on yesterday’s homework,” Ms Rubin said. I didn’t know what to say, but August lied to protect me. He said,“Oh, that’s because we did our homework together last night.” “Well, doing homework together is a good thing,” said Ms Rubin, “but you should still do it by yourselves, OK? Got it?” After we left the classroom, I said, “Thanks for doing that.” And he said,“No problem.” Fourthly, now that I know him, I would say that I do want to be friends with August. At first, I was only friendly to him because Mr Tushman asked me to be nice and all that. But now I would choose to play with him. He laughs at all my jokes. I think that I can tell August anything. He’s a good friend. If all the classmates were lined up and that I got to choose anyone I wanted to play with, I would choose August. 1．What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? 2．Why does the writer think that August is cool? 3．Why did Ms Rubin ask the two boys about their homework? 4．How do the writer’s feelings about August change over time? 5．How does the passage show Augusts characters? 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 poor   knocked   I   vegetable   delicious   share   loudly   stone   something   again Once upon a time, there was an old village. The people there didn’t like to share. One evening, a 1 traveler went there. He stopped at a house and 2 at the door. After that, a woman opened the door. “I didn’t have my breakfast and lunch today. Could you give me 3 to eat?” asked the traveler. But the woman said no to him. Then, he picked up a stone on the ground and came 4 . “Would you like to try my stone soup? It’s delicious,” said the traveler. “Stone soup?” the woman asked. “Yes. Just give 5 some hot water and a kettle (水壶),” the traveler smiled and said. She gave him some water and a kettle unhappily. He put some water and the 6 in the kettle. “It’s good,” he said, “The soup will become more 7 if I can put some salt into it!” The woman was not unhappy any more and gave him salt. Many villagers knew what happened and started to stand around the traveler. He said to those people, “I have a better idea. It will be perfect with some 8 .” Then, a villager shouted 9 , “I have some tomatoes!” When the stone soup was ready, the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. “Wonderful!” they cried with happiness. After that, they started to enjoy 10 with each other. And they lived a happier life. 六、书面表达书面表达(15分) 假如你是李华，你的好友Mary近期和父母关系很紧张，然而良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。作为好朋友你能否给她一些建议，请根据下面表格内的提示内容，写一封信帮助你的好友改善和她父母的关系。 要求： 1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） 参考词汇：communicate, solve the problem, read books … Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you can’t get on well with your parents. As your good friend I would like to give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$