精品解析： 云南省玉溪市峨山县2025年初中学业水平考试模拟（三）英语试题

2025年峨山县初中学业水平考试模拟检测（三） 英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. The earth is _______ only home. Everyone should play a role in protecting it. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是我们唯一的家园。每个人都应该在保护地球中发挥作用。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“home”，用形容词性物主代词our，指“我们唯一的家园”，故选C。 2. _______ the age of 18, my brother joined the army. And he always takes pride _______ being Chinese. A. At; of B. At; in C. On; of D. On; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在18岁时，我的哥哥参军。他总是以自己是一个中国人而自豪。 考查介词辨析。at在；of表所属；in在……里；on在……上。根据“the age of 18”并结合备选项可知at the age of...“在……岁时”符合语境，而由“takes pride”并结合备选项可知take pride in...“以……为自豪”符合语境，故选B。 3. —I find there are more and more overweight children in our school. —Exactly, so we should have good eating ________ and take more exercise. A. tasks B. choices C. grades D. habits 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现我们学校里超重的孩子越来越多。——没错，所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯，多锻炼。 考查名词辨析。tasks任务；choices选择；grades成绩；habits习惯。根据“more and more overweight children”“have good eating”可知，应该有良好的饮食习惯。故选D。 4. Many Chinese people usually _______ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. give up C. take up D. stay up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸，作为祝福好运的象征。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；take up占据；stay up熬夜。根据“some paper cuttings on windows,”可知，此处指张贴剪纸，故选A。 5. — ________ special PE class we had today! We learned Chinese Kungfu. —That sounds really interesting. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今天上了一节多么特别的体育课啊！我们学了中国功夫。——那听起来真有趣。 考查感叹句。根据“special PE class we had today!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是单数名词“class”，符合的结构为“What a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”，“special”是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故选D。 6. We will never know what goal we can achieve ________ we try our best. A. because B. unless C. but D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们尽力，否则我们永远不知道我们能实现什么目标。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；but但是；if如果。根据“we try our best”可知，是前一句的否定条件，除非尽力否则不知道能实现什么目标，故选B。 7. Ted is in his bedroom now. He ______ there about space technology for three hours. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰德现在在他的卧室里。他已经在那里研究太空技术三个小时了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for three hours”可知，时态使用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选C。 8. —The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine here. —Yes, this holiday in Dali is so great. We have never had ________ one before. A. a better B. a good C. the better D. the best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里的服务非常棒，天气也相当好。——是的，这次大理的假期太棒了。我们以前从来没有过比这更好的假期。 考查形容词比较级和冠词。a表泛指；the表特指。“否定词＋形容词比较级”表示最高级含义，且此处表泛指，用不定冠词a，空处应是a better。故选A。 9. Parents always expect their children _______ progress day by day. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是期望自己的孩子能日复一日地取得进步。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人去做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。 10. —Linda, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers and other adults I trust. A. who can you ask for help B. how can you ask for help C. who you can ask for help D. how you can ask for help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道当你遇到麻烦时，你找谁寻求帮助吗？——知道。我可以问我的父母、老师和其他我信任的成人。 考查宾语从句。根据回答的“my parents, teachers and other adults I trust”可知，询问的是“谁”，疑问词用“who”，“do you know”后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C的“who you can ask for help”符合题意。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms (节气), each lasting around two weeks. ___11___ them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth, ____12____ everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a ____13____ time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks ____14____ on the water, and plants begin to grow. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when is the best time to plant seeds. After a ____15____ and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the ____16____ that it’s the perfect time to start planting. There’s a beautiful ____17____ by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describes the “Rain Water”. In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes ____18____ at night making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, ____19____ only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu ____20____ his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures (培育) and cares for all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone. 11. A. Around B. With C. Between D. Among 12. A. running after B. hanging out C. waking up D. lying down 13. A. wonderful B. harmful C. careful D. awful 14. A. stand B. swim C. laugh D. dig 15. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. sunny 16. A. workers B. drivers C. teachers D. farmers 17. A. poem B. program C. show D. painting 18. A. quickly B. widely C. silently D. clearly 19. A. but B. and C. or D. so 20. A. expresses B. teaches C. overcomes D. discovers 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国古代二十四节气中的“雨水”节气及其对自然和农事的影响，并引用了杜甫的诗歌《春夜喜雨》来展现春雨的温柔与生命力。 【11题详解】 句意：其中，“雨水”是第二个节气，在2月18日或20日左右。 Around在……周围；With和；Between在……之间（两者）；Among在……之中（三者或以上）。 这里表示“在多个节气中”，需用介词表达“在……之中”，Among 指“在三个或以上事物中”，符合语境。故选D。 12题详解】 句意：细雨开始滋润大地，将万物从冬眠中唤醒。 running after追赶；hanging out闲逛；waking up唤醒；lying down躺下。 根据“winter sleep”可知是“唤醒”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这对自然来说是一个美好的时刻。 wonderful绝妙的；harmful有害的；careful小心的；awful糟糕的。 根据“The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days.”可知，雨水带来生机，wonderful符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：鸟类迁徙回北方，鸭子在水面上游泳，植物开始生长。 stand站立；swim游泳；laugh笑；dig挖。 根据“on the water”可知，鸭子在水面上的动作是“游泳”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷而黑暗的冬天之后，“雨水”告诉农民，现在是开始种植的最佳时机。 hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；sunny晴朗的。根据“and dark winter”可知，应该说寒冷的冬天。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷而黑暗的冬天之后，“雨水”告诉农民，现在是开始种植的最佳时机。 workers工人；drivers司机；teachers教师；farmers农民。 根据“tells the…that it’s the perfect time to start planting”可知，后句指导种植，应是对农民说的，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：唐代著名诗人杜甫有一首美丽的诗，完美描述了“雨水”。 poem诗歌；program节目；show表演；painting绘画。 根据“by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu”可知，杜甫是诗人，此处应该说他的诗。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它（春雨）在夜间悄然降临，无声地打湿一切。 quickly快速地；widely广泛地；silently安静地；clearly清楚地。 根据“without a sound”可知是“无声地”，silently符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：开阔的田野被乌云覆盖着，远处只能看到船上的一盏灯笼。 but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。 前句说田野被乌云覆盖，后句说能看到灯笼，为并列关系，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：杜甫通过这首诗表达了他对春雨的深深热爱和敬意。 expresses表达；teaches教授；overcomes克服；discovers发现。根据“his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth”可知，诗是表达情感的载体，应该说杜甫表达了他对春雨的深深热爱和敬意。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He liked birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary(禁猎区) in his country. He disliked harming the animals and birds. He did not kill them even for meat. One day, the king was gifted two beautiful birds by a businessman. The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country. One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. However, the other bird just sat on the branch(树枝) and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move. Soon, the king announced that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly. A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and said that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird. The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in fast speed. The king was very happy and gifted the old man a handful of gold coins and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit on.” Many of us are like this. We have wings to fly, we know how to fly, and where to fly. Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。 21. The king asked the trainer to take good care of the birds. 22. The two birds flew very high and quickly with the trainer’s help. 23 The king found the other bird could fly like the first one the next day. 24. The old man cut down the whole tree where the bird used to sit on. 25. We learn from the story that we shouldn’t sit still when we have wings to fly. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述老人通过砍掉一只鸟所栖息的树枝，从而让这只看似不会飞的鸟飞得又高又快的故事。这告诉我们很多人就跟这只鸟一样，需要逼迫飞翔。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country.”可知，国王命令驯兽师让它们在自己的国家里感到舒适，即照顾它们。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the other bird just sat on the branch(树枝) and didn’t move even a step.”可知，另一只鸟在驯兽师的训练下并没有学会飞翔。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day...He was very surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in fast speed.”可知，第二天，国王发现另一只鸟也能像第一只鸟那样飞了。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I just cut down the branch of the tree”可知，老人只是砍掉了树枝，不是整棵树。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have wings to fly; we know how to fly, and where to fly. Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others.”和全文内容可知，我们有飞翔的能力，但是我们还是干坐着不付出行动，这是不对的，也就是说当我们有翅膀飞翔时，我们不应该坐着不动。故答案为T。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Recently several exchange students have taken part in a cultural event called “Experience China”. Let’s find out more about these students. Tony, Canada Staying time: three months Activities: learned Tai Chi; watched Beijing Opera; visited a Chinese medicine hospital Opinions: ＊Ancient Chinese culture is fantastic. ＊Chinese medicine is amazing. Malee, the UK Staying time: six months Activities: improved her Chinese; tasted Chinese food; learned Chinese table manners; visited places of interest Opinions: ＊Her host mother is warm-hearted. ＊The ways to eat are interesting. Nick, France Staying time: four months Activities: learned Chinese cooking from his host mother; taught the host family’s children English; went to a local music festival Opinions: ＊It is relaxing to live in China. ＊Chinese music is peaceful and beautiful Beth, the USA Staying time: five months Activities: studied Chinese; watched an art exhibition (展览); climbed a few famous mountains in China Opinions: ＊It is hard but fun to learn Chinese. ＊China is a great country with lots of beautiful places. 26. How long did Malee stay in China? A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For two months. D. For five months. 27. What did the American girl do in China? A. She cooked Chinese food. B. She watched Beijing Opera. C. She took part in outdoor activities. D. She learned about Chinese medicine. 28. What is the main purpose of the cultural event “Experience China”? A. To spread Chinese culture to the world. B. To introduce Chinese medicine to foreign students. C. To allow exchange students to learn Chinese cooking. D. To provide a place for exchange students to share their experiences. 29. What can we know from the text? A. Two of the students are from the same country. B. The four students all speak highly of their experiences in China. C. The four students all made their Chinese better during their stay. D. Nick didn’t like his experience of attending the music festival at all. 30. In which part of a newspaper might we read the text? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Education. D. Business. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了国际学生文化交流活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Staying time: six months”可知，Malee的停留时间为6个月。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…climbed a few famous mountains in China”可知，Beth参加了户外活动。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过四位学生体验中国文化并给出积极评价，说明活动核心是向世界传播中国文化。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient Chinese culture is fantastic. Chinese medicine is amazing.”；“Her host mother is warm-hearted. The ways to eat are interesting.”；“It is relaxing to live in China. Chinese music is peaceful and beautiful.”以及“It is hard but fun to learn Chinese. China is a great country with lots of beautiful places.”可知，这四个学生都高度评价了他们在中国的经历。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文描述国际学生文化交流活动，聚焦文化体验与学习，属于教育板块的典型内容。故选C。 B Now, primary students learn cooking at school. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a waste of time, and some even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking? It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than that. When talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. When learning cooking, students measure (称量) materials from time to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning math and science in practice. The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes. Liu Yu, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she was disappointed to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her that when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then, together with her father, Liu Yu found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one for the first time. Liu Yu learned from the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failures. Apart from the practical skills cooking builds character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good for our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Kun. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids necessary skills in the 21st century, such as creativity, teamwork and so on. If these skills aren’t taught to today’s students, they might hardly survive (生存) in the future. 31. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Teachers and parents. 32. Paragraph 2 mainly focuses on ________. A. the meaning of learning cooking B. a new field in cultures and histories C. connecting the students to the world in practice D. cooking different foods from all around the world 33. How old was Liu Yu when she first made her own cake? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 21. 34. Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Kun? A. To show us carrots are good for our health. B. To encourage kids to work with others. C. To teach us how to make a salad with carrots. D. To educate kids to be open to different foods. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Parents all think learning cooking is a waste of time. B. In fact, learning cooking is also learning math and science. C. Liu Yu wasted boxes of eggs when she made her own cake. D. Xiao Kun didn’t like carrots before he was 12 years old. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在小学生在学校学习烹饪的情况。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a waste of time, and some even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking?”可知老师和家长们对此进行了讨论，他们有不同的看法，但他们真的了解烹饪吗，故此处they指代“老师和家长们”。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s been said that good cooking is an art form...”可知第二段主要讲述了学习烹饪不仅仅是一种艺术形式，还能让学生接触世界、学习历史文化，以及在实践中学习数学和科学，整体围绕学习烹饪的意义展开。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Yu, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she was disappointed to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom.” 可知，刘宇11岁时第一次尝试自己做蛋糕。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good for our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Kun. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them”可知作者提到小坤原本讨厌胡萝卜，通过亲手做沙拉后喜欢上了胡萝卜，目的是教育孩子们尝试并接受不同食物。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students are also learning math and science in practice.”可知，学习烹饪实际上也在学习数学和科学。故选B。 C Why do We Yawn? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 36. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly. 37. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 38. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. 39. What can we probably infer from the passage? A People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 40. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice...In other countries...”以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down”以及“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly”可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 If you decide to visit a northern city or town to spend your holiday, it’s necessary to get to know the importance of staying safe in cold weather first. ___41___ Keep warm! When you go outside, make sure you dress warmly! Don’t forget to bring a hat and gloves, or your ears and fingers can get really cold! Be bright! On winter days, everywhere may be covered with snow. ___42___ Wash your hands! ___43___ So, wash your hands often to keep germs (细菌) away. It’s a good habit to wash for at least 20 seconds. Get enough sleep! Getting enough sleep helps you stay healthy. ___44___ This keeps your immune system (免疫系统) strong and helps you feel better. ___45___ If you’re in a car with a driver, help him or her stay safe. Keep an eye out for icy roads. Remind the driver to drive slowly in bad weather. Have fun! Don’t forget to enjoy winter! Build a snowman, go skiing (滑雪), or drink hot chocolate. What fun activities do you like? A. Stay safe on the road! B. Don’t go out alone at night! C. A thick coat might be a good choice. D. Try to go to bed at the same time every night. E. Here are some tips to help you enjoy the season safely. F. Winter is also a time that people may get colds and the flu easily. G. Wearing bright colors, like orange or blue, can help you be seen clearly. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. F 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在寒冷的北方城市度假时需要注意的安全事项和保暖建议。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，此处位于首段，应用概括性句子引出下文介绍的在寒冷天气下保持安全的方法，选项E“这里有一些建议可以帮助你安全地享受这个季节。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据小标题“Be bright!”和“On winter days, everywhere may be covered with snow.”可知，本段强调雪天可见度的重要性，选项G“穿亮色的衣服，比如橙色或蓝色，可以让别人更清楚地看到你。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据下文“So, wash your hands often to keep germs (细菌) away.”可知，勤洗手是因为这个季节容易生病，选项F“冬天也是人们容易患感冒和流感的季节。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据小标题“Get enough sleep!”可知，此段的建议和睡眠有关，选项D“尽量每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Keep an eye out for icy roads. Remind the driver to drive slowly in bad weather.”可知，本段讨论了行车安全，选项A“路上注意安全！”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Most people want to change the world, but few want to change _______. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人都想改变世界，但很少有人想改变自己。根据“but few want to change”可知，动作的发出者和承受者是同一对象，此处需用反身代词作宾语，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其反身代词形式为themselves。故填themselves。 47. Be confident, my boy! Please remember every person is born to be _______. (use) 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：要自信，我的孩子！请记住，每个人生来都是有用的。根据“every person is born to be”可知，横线处需填形容词，use“使用”，动词或名词，其形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 48. China is the _______ nation which sent Chang’e VI to the far side of the moon. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥六号发送到月球背面的国家。根据“China is the...nation...”可知，此处是指第一个国家，应用one的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。 49. When you visit the Old Town of Lijiang, you can find many old __________ there. (build) 【答案】buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你参观丽江古城时，你可以在那里找到许多古老的建筑。根据“you can find many old…”可知，设空处缺名词复数，指的是“建筑”，buildings“建筑”符合题意。故填buildings。 50. I think DeepSeek can’t take the place of humans ________, though it can help people in many ways. (complete) 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为DeepSeek不能完全取代人类，尽管它可以在很多方面帮助人们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰“take the place of”，completely符合。故填completely。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ________ the road is right, there is no need to be afraid whether it is short or distant (远的). (只要) 【答案】As long as 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要路是对的，就不必担心它是近还是远。只要：as long as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As long as。 52. If you don’t feel well, it’s best to _______. (看医生) 【答案】see a doctor##go to a doctor 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，最好去看医生。看医生：see a doctor/go to a doctor，固定词组，与空前to构成不定式。故填see a doctor/go to a doctor。 53. Yi people ____________ singing drinking songs when they welcome guests. (习惯于……) 【答案】are used to 【解析】 【详解】句意：彝族人习惯在欢迎客人时唱敬酒歌。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，此句是一般现在时，主语是people，be动词用are。故填are used to。 54. All the teachers and students in our school _______ the activity of wildlife protection last weekend. (参加) 【答案】took part in##joined in 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们学校所有的老师和学生都参加了保护野生动物的活动。take part in/join in“参加”，动词短语；结合last weekend可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词take/join要变成过去式took/joined。故填took part in/joined in。 55. We all know Kunming is home to the largest ________ in Asia. (花卉市场) 【答案】flower market 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道昆明是亚洲最大的花卉市场的所在地。根据句意和汉语提示可知，横线处需填名词短语“花卉市场”，其英文表达为flower market，此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填flower market。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 人生道路不可能永远一帆风顺，而是充满荆棘和挑战，但我们最大的敌人不是来自外部的困难，而是我们自己。只有勇于战胜自我，超越自我，我们才能最终获得成功！请以“I Once Beat Myself” 为题，写一篇文章记叙你战胜自己的一件事情并分享一下战胜自己之后的感受。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I Once Beat Myself As we all know, our biggest enemy is not someone else but ourselves. Have you ever beaten yourself? I have. Let me share my story with you. Two years ago, I seldom answered any questions in English class because of my poor spoken English. Every English class was like a bad dream. Then one day, I heard that there would be an English speech contest. I made a difficult decision to take part in it. Everyone in my class was surprised. I tried my best to prepare for it. I practiced my spoken English really hard. When the big day came, I was very nervous at first, but I overcame it at last. I finished my speech bravely. To my surprise, I got the second prize! Thanks to my courage to challenge myself, I defeated myself and improved my spoken English. I’ll remember this experience forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，主题为“I Once Beat Myself”； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，用于描述过去战胜自我的经历； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需围绕战胜自我的一件事情进行记叙，并分享战胜自己后的感受，注意不要遗漏关键信息，并突出战胜自我的过程和感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍人生道路上充满挑战，引出自己战胜自我的主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细叙述战胜自我的那件事情的起因、经过和结果，包括遇到的困难、内心的挣扎以及最终如何战胜自我； 第三步，书写结语。分享战胜自己后的感受，强调战胜自我的重要性，并表达对未来的积极态度。 [亮点词汇] ①seldom很少 ②take part in参加 ③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 ④To one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是 ⑤Thanks to由于，幸亏 [高分句型] As we all know, our biggest enemy is not someone else but ourselves. (not...but...不是……而是……) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年峨山县初中学业水平考试模拟检测（三） 英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. The earth is _______ only home. Everyone should play a role in protecting it. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. _______ the age of 18, my brother joined the army. And he always takes pride _______ being Chinese. A. At; of B. At; in C. On; of D. On; in 3. —I find there are more and more overweight children in our school. —Exactly, so we should have good eating ________ and take more exercise. A. tasks B. choices C. grades D. habits 4. Many Chinese people usually _______ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. give up C. take up D. stay up 5. — ________ special PE class we had today! We learned Chinese Kungfu. —That sounds really interesting. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 6. We will never know what goal we can achieve ________ we try our best. A. because B. unless C. but D. if 7. Ted is in his bedroom now. He ______ there about space technology for three hours. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 8. —The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine here. —Yes, this holiday in Dali is so great. We have never had ________ one before. A. a better B. a good C. the better D. the best 9. Parents always expect their children _______ progress day by day. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 10. —Linda, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers and other adults I trust. A. who can you ask for help B. how can you ask for help C. who you can ask for help D. how you can ask for help 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Based on the movement of the sun ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms (节气), each lasting around two weeks. ___11___ them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth, ____12____ everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a ____13____ time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks ____14____ on the water, and plants begin to grow. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when is the best time to plant seeds. After a ____15____ and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the ____16____ that it’s the perfect time to start planting. There’s a beautiful ____17____ by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describes the “Rain Water”. In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes ____18____ at night making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, ____19____ only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu ____20____ his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures (培育) and cares for all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone. 11. A. Around B. With C. Between D. Among 12. A. running after B. hanging out C. waking up D. lying down 13. A. wonderful B. harmful C. careful D. awful 14. A. stand B. swim C. laugh D. dig 15 A. hot B. cold C. warm D. sunny 16. A. workers B. drivers C. teachers D. farmers 17. A. poem B. program C. show D. painting 18. A. quickly B. widely C. silently D. clearly 19. A. but B. and C. or D. so 20. A. expresses B. teaches C. overcomes D. discovers 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He liked birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary(禁猎区) in his country. He disliked harming the animals and birds. He did not kill them even for meat. One day, the king was gifted two beautiful birds by a businessman. The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country. One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. However, the other bird just sat on the branch(树枝) and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move. Soon, the king announced that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly. A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and said that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird. The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in fast speed. The king was very happy and gifted the old man a handful of gold coins and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit on.” Many of us are like this. We have wings to fly, we know how to fly, and where to fly. Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)、误(F)。 21. The king asked the trainer to take good care of the birds. 22. The two birds flew very high and quickly with the trainer’s help. 23. The king found the other bird could fly like the first one the next day. 24. The old man cut down the whole tree where the bird used to sit on. 25. We learn from the story that we shouldn’t sit still when we have wings to fly. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Recently several exchange students have taken part in a cultural event called “Experience China”. Let’s find out more about these students. Tony, Canada Staying time: three months Activities: learned Tai Chi; watched Beijing Opera; visited a Chinese medicine hospital Opinions: ＊Ancient Chinese culture is fantastic. ＊Chinese medicine is amazing. Malee, the UK Staying time: six months Activities: improved her Chinese; tasted Chinese food; learned Chinese table manners; visited places of interest Opinions: ＊Her host mother is warm-hearted. ＊The ways to eat are interesting. Nick, France Staying time: four months Activities: learned Chinese cooking from his host mother; taught the host family’s children English; went to a local music festival Opinions: ＊It is relaxing to live in China. ＊Chinese music is peaceful and beautiful. Beth, the USA Staying time: five months Activities: studied Chinese; watched an art exhibition (展览); climbed a few famous mountains in China Opinions: ＊It is hard but fun to learn Chinese. ＊China is a great country with lots of beautiful places. 26. How long did Malee stay in China? A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For two months. D. For five months. 27. What did the American girl do in China? A. She cooked Chinese food. B. She watched Beijing Opera. C. She took part in outdoor activities. D. She learned about Chinese medicine. 28. What is the main purpose of the cultural event “Experience China”? A. To spread Chinese culture to the world. B. To introduce Chinese medicine to foreign students. C. To allow exchange students to learn Chinese cooking. D. To provide a place for exchange students to share their experiences. 29. What can we know from the text? A. Two of the students are from the same country. B. The four students all speak highly of their experiences in China. C. The four students all made their Chinese better during their stay. D. Nick didn’t like his experience of attending the music festival at all. 30. In which part of a newspaper might we read the text? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Education. D. Business. B Now, primary students learn cooking at school. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a waste of time, and some even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking? It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than that. When talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. When learning cooking, students measure (称量) materials from time to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning math and science in practice. The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes. Liu Yu, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she was disappointed to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her that when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then, together with her father, Liu Yu found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one for the first time. Liu Yu learned from the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failures. Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good for our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Kun. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them. By cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids necessary skills in the 21st century, such as creativity, teamwork and so on. If these skills aren’t taught to today’s students, they might hardly survive (生存) in the future. 31. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Teachers and parents. 32. Paragraph 2 mainly focuses on ________. A. the meaning of learning cooking B. a new field in cultures and histories C connecting the students to the world in practice D. cooking different foods from all around the world 33. How old was Liu Yu when she first made her own cake? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 21. 34. Why does the writer mention the change of Xiao Kun? A. To show us carrots are good for our health. B. To encourage kids to work with others. C. To teach us how to make a salad with carrots. D. To educate kids to be open to different foods. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Parents all think learning cooking is a waste of time. B. In fact, learning cooking is also learning math and science. C. Liu Yu wasted boxes of eggs when she made her own cake. D. Xiao Kun didn’t like carrots before he was 12 years old. C Why do We Yawn? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 36. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly. 37. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 38. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning. C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning. 39. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 40. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 If you decide to visit a northern city or town to spend your holiday, it’s necessary to get to know the importance of staying safe in cold weather first. ___41___ Keep warm! When you go outside, make sure you dress warmly! Don’t forget to bring a hat and gloves, or your ears and fingers can get really cold! Be bright! On winter days, everywhere may be covered with snow. ___42___ Wash your hands! ___43___ So, wash your hands often to keep germs (细菌) away. It’s a good habit to wash for at least 20 seconds. Get enough sleep! Getting enough sleep helps you stay healthy. ___44___ This keeps your immune system (免疫系统) strong and helps you feel better. ___45___ If you’re in a car with a driver, help him or her stay safe. Keep an eye out for icy roads. Remind the driver to drive slowly in bad weather. Have fun! Don’t forget to enjoy winter! Build a snowman, go skiing (滑雪), or drink hot chocolate. What fun activities do you like? A. Stay safe on the road! B. Don’t go out alone at night! C. A thick coat might be a good choice. D Try to go to bed at the same time every night. E. Here are some tips to help you enjoy the season safely. F. Winter is also a time that people may get colds and the flu easily. G. Wearing bright colors, like orange or blue, can help you be seen clearly. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Most people want to change the world, but few want to change _______. (they) 47. Be confident, my boy! Please remember every person is born to be _______. (use) 48. China is the _______ nation which sent Chang’e VI to the far side of the moon. (one) 49. When you visit the Old Town of Lijiang, you can find many old __________ there. (build) 50. I think DeepSeek can’t take the place of humans ________, though it can help people in many ways. (complete) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ________ the road is right, there is no need to be afraid whether it is short or distant (远的). (只要) 52. If you don’t feel well, it’s best to _______. (看医生) 53. Yi people ____________ singing drinking songs when they welcome guests. (习惯于……) 54. All the teachers and students in our school _______ the activity of wildlife protection last weekend. (参加) 55. We all know Kunming is home to the largest ________ in Asia. (花卉市场) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 人生道路不可能永远一帆风顺，而是充满荆棘和挑战，但我们最大的敌人不是来自外部的困难，而是我们自己。只有勇于战胜自我，超越自我，我们才能最终获得成功！请以“I Once Beat Myself” 为题，写一篇文章记叙你战胜自己的一件事情并分享一下战胜自己之后的感受。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$