九年级英语上学期第一次月考（南通专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．________ useful advice he got from ________ European story! A．How; a B．What; an C．What a; an D．What; a 2．—I wonder ________ you’ll celebrate Thanksgiving. —We’ll do a DIY card after class to express our thanks to our teachers. A．how B．whether C．where D．what 3．The boy is very excellent and you ________ praise him too much. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 4．—Dad, will you support me if I decide to learn to skateboard? —________, dear. But I hope you won’t give up halfway. A．Wisely B．Quickly C．Exactly D．Certainly 5．Just be patient! Breaking a bad habit ________ time. A．costs B．discovers C．requires D．pays 6．—What do you think of your presents for Mother’s Day? —Well, _________ this sweater that one fits her. They are too big. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 7．Friendship is ________ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as well as D．as long as 8．To earn money for his education, Tom has to more work. A．get on B．take on C．get off D．take off 9．—Could you tell us to travel from Earth to Mars by spacecraft? —It takes months,I think． A．how far it takes B．how often does it take C．how long it takes D．how soon does it take 10．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player. —________. Every dog has its day. A．I think so B．You’d better not C．That’s right D．It’s hard to say 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When they are asked who their idol (偶像) is, most people will name a famous person. I am not like most people. My 11 is a person whom I have known my whole life. He is my 12 Claudio, and even today he teaches me about life. The day that Claudio 13 me the importance of being a man is the day he left home to go to college. It was a(an) 14 Saturday morning in August. As usual, we were 15 by the sound of our sister playing the piano. She was always playing that 16 instrument in the early mornings! After a few minutes of lying in our beds, wishing she would stop, we 17 got up. At that point, we could not fall back asleep. She was probably going to play that 18 all day! When we reached the kitchen, there was a surprise for Claudio— 19 favorite breakfast. Mom gave us a big smile and told us to sit down to eat our pancakes. It was an 20 day for everyone. As Claudio’s departure was not only a new start for him but also a big change for our family. After we finished breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to continue 21 . Then, he called me to his room, and I sat down on his bed. He turned to me and nodded. “It’s time, brother,” he said. I thought he was referring to his time to leave the house. 22 he went on to explain all of the important responsibilities that I would have 23 he was gone. Claudio meant that it was time for me to take on a 24 role in the family. At that point, I understood everything. After that, I took my role as the “man of the house”. With Claudio away, I would need to be available for Mom 25 she needed me. What have I learned from my brother? I have learned about family, love, and responsibility. 11．A．neighbor B．classmate C．idol D．friend 12．A．father B．teacher C．relative D．brother 13．A．taught B．gave C．bought D．made 14．A．late B．early C．busy D．cold 15．A．given up B．woken up C．turned up D．picked up 16．A．sad B．beautiful C．silly D．interesting 17．A．calmly B．slowly C．quietly D．happily 18．A．drum B．violin C．guitar D．piano 19．A．my B．your C．his D．her 20．A．important B．interesting C．educational D．energetic 21．A．packing B．washing C．studying D．cooking 22．A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Actually D．Usually 23．A．before B．after C．since D．while 24．A．heavier B．bigger C．louder D．higher 25．A．whenever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Seeing TreesBy Nancy R. Hugo, US    You know about bird watching, but what about “tree watching”? In this book, Nancy R. Hugo shows you that there’s much more to a tree than what meets the eye. By looking at 10 well-known types of trees, Hugo opens up the world of trees, including their leaves and flowers. You may think tree watching is easier than bird watching. However, “trees can be difficult to track”, Hugo writes in his book. She shows you how to look beyond the leaves to find some trees’ “secrets”. Written in easy-to-understand language, Hugo offers readers ways to kick-start a “tree-watching” hobby. The book also features many amazing pictures, including close-ups (特写) and whole tree shots. Living as a NaturalistBy Liu Huajie, China Have you ever wanted to see the world through the “eyes” of plants? Living as a Naturalist invites you into this world. Natural history might seem like a difficult subject, but this book makes natural history attractive and easy to understand. Liu uses flowers and plants as an entry point and shows readers how to learn natural history in our daily lives to make our lives more enjoyable. The book brings together traditional Chinese ideas on knowing about animals and nature with information on famous natural history people in the West. This is all done with a humorous writing style. The book also includes beautiful pictures of plants and animals. 26．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text above? A．Culture. B．Technology. C．Art. D．Nature. 27．What do Seeing Trees and Living as a Naturalist have in common according to the passage? A．They only write about plants. B．They include some great pictures. C．They have a humorous writing style. D．They have easy-to-understand language. 28．Through the reading materials above, the editor might want to ________. A．explore the unknown world with writers B．call on readers to protect the environment C．open the world of the great outdoors for readers D．show readers what new books are popular these days B For writers in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On one hand, it is the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The nights draw in, and when you wake in the morning, there’s fog and it’s cooler : Winter is coming. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast: “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare (光秃秃的) against the wind and the cold, wintry light. ” On the other hand, fall has its good side. There are many changes in nature at this time of year, such as the reds and browns that the leaves change to, and the way they fall from the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring; “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower. ” It’s a view you can also find in the most famous fall poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem Keats says that fall has its songs just like spring. Another fall theme is wisdom. The arrival of the season is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature . Their summer peak may have been and gone, but old age has not yet come. At this time it’s thought that people have learned a thing or two about life. The great Irish poet W. B．Yeats takes up this theme in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole. Yeats puts together a picture for the reader out of the details of the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland, a place he knew well. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count 19 years ago. He wonders whether he can still love like the lover swans do. Of course, many other themes and subject matters can play a part in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the beginning of a new term of the school year. As you would expect, fall is found in writing for children and young people. But fall writing usually focuses on the changes in nature that we see, which writers often use as a symbol for changes in human life. 29．________ expressed the unhappy side of fall in his work. A．Ernest Hemingway B．Albert Camus C．John Keats D．W. B．Yeats 30．The writer mentioned some famous writers and poets to ________. A．give details about their works B．compare their books and poems C．show the readers the beauty of autumn D．show different understanding of fall 31．The underlined word “mature” means ________ in paragraph 4. A．thinking about life carefully B．having lived for long C．fully grown and developed D．not growing any longer 32．What is the article mainly about? A．Changes in nature. B．Writers in Western cultures. C．Autumn in literature. D．Wonders in the best season. C In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a “porter” (脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers. Every year, Taishan Mountain receive millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24, 000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn’t be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand. To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain. Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing.” 33．What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area? A．To guide tourists. B．To carry heavy things like rubbish. C．To clean the scenic area directly. D．To protect the environment. 34．Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain? A．Because there are too many tourists. B．Because the garbage is too heavy. C．Because cleaners can’t use big machines to help them do cleaning. D．Because the tourists don’t cooperate with the cleaners. 35．What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A．Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing. B．Robotic dogs can replace all-human workers in mountain-related work. C．With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain. D．The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection. 36．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A．Environment B．Technology C．Travel D．Education D Once a giant blocked (阻挡) the only road between the city of Here and the city of There. He challenged travelers to have a match. The King sent the best fighters but they were all defeated (击败). He called for a wise old man who was named the Wise One in the kingdom. The Wise One came to the giant with a cart and horse. Surprisingly, the giant was dressed up like the Wise One. He shouted, “None shall pass without a fight. I’ll win the match, wrong or right!” “Well!” said the Wise One. “Let me think about this!” He sat down and his stomach growled. He took out a piece of bread from his bag. Then he heard a growl from the stomach of the giant. The Wise One offered to share the piece with him. “So!” cried the giant. “You try to win this match with kindness! But now I’ll defeat you.” The giant took a table and a chair from his own bag and all kinds of dishes for the Wise One. Then he stood there again, blocking the road. “So that’s the way of it,” whispered the Wise One. After he enjoyed enough food offered by the giant, he looked at the giant. “I would like you to know a little about me. I live in a forest outside the city of Here. Others call me the Wise One.” The giant shouted, “Another challenge! But you won’t win, because now I’ll tell you even more about me. I have no name, for my father is the wind, and my mother is a mirror. Like any mirror, I have no power or skill. I show only what I see.” “That’s it,” said the Wise One. “It is getting late, and I must reach the city of There before dark.” He stepped up to the giant and smiled kindly. “May I offer you a ride?” The giant screamed, “You dare to challenge me again? This time I’ll defeat you once and for all!” He picked up the Wise One, the cart, and the horse. Then he raced down the road as fast as any wind—all the way to the city of There. The giant set them down gently at the city gate. “I hope you’ve finally learned your lesson,” he said. “Oh, I have!” said the Wise One. “I thank you for it and so will the King and all his people, I’m sure.” Ever since then—thanks to the Wise One—travelers between Here and There only need to walk half of the way, and then they get a ride from the giant. 37．How many times did the giant try to defeat the Wise One? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 38．From the passage, we know that the giant is ________. A．fast and gentle B．fast and proud C．kind and helpful D．kind and confident 39．After the match, the Wise One might say “________” to the King. A．It’s a pity that I didn’t defeat the giant B．Travelers can’t get a ride after the match C．The giant can be helpful if treated properly D．I’ve moved the giant out of the way with kindness 40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．More Than a Match B．The Son of Wind and Mirror C．The King’s Invitation D．The Distance between Here and There 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 On December 4th, Spring Festival, known as “Chinese New Year” or “Lunar New Year,” was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). The choice was made at a big meeting in Paraguay. 41 The Spring Festival is when the Chinese New Year starts, and people do many things to celebrate. 42 This celebration time is called “guonian” or “crossing the year.” On New Year’s Eve, families eat dinner together and stay up late to welcome it. 43 The traditional knowledge and customs related to Spring Festival are passed down both informally within families and communities and formally through the education system. 44 First, it helps Chinese people all over the world feel more connected to their culture and be proud of it. Second, it helps China and other countries learn about each other’s cultures, because the Spring Festival is now a big event that lots of people around the world celebrate. 45 In the end, having the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list is good for China and for keeping and growing human culture. A．During the festival, people make offerings to heaven, earth, and ancestors, and give greetings to elders, relatives, friends, and neighbors. B．Asian people really love their families and the close connections between family members. C．UNESCO said that the Spring Festival is special because it has many traditions and is a big part of Chinese culture. D．They clean their homes, make food, have family get-togethers, and work together with their community. E．Also, it shows how beautiful traditional Chinese culture is and how it adds to the different cultures of the world. F．This successful application (申请) is of great meaning. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 46 (bear) in 2002, Hunan, China, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles 47 the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. 48 (final), I made it,” Zhen g said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No. 7. Years of competition taught her 49 (control) her energy in matches and play with patience. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. 50 (fight) for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to 51 (succeed) after surviving tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, 52 I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of 53 new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost the game in a third-round match. “I was 54 (pride) to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I 55 (not play) my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that s 56 learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is a 57 easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. In some ways, good learners often c 58 what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs. in English. This way they will not get b 59 . Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “ Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it i 60 you don’t use it. “ Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have teamed, and they are not afraid of making m 61 . Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind m 62 . They also look for some other ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student for f 63 understanding. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions d 64 or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong j 65 because every day brings something new . Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when you are using technology equipment, such as computers and mobile phones. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret any more. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal it from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. In all the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint, but with care, you can control it. 66．When do you leave digital footprint? 67．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? 68．What should we do to protect our privacy? 69．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages to keep our money safe? 70．How can you go online safely? (请自拟一句话作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．假如你是Amy，你们学校要为中秋晚会招聘英语主持人, 你打算报名参加。请根据下面的信息写一封自荐信，并写出你想成为主持人的理由。 1. Introduce yourself. [your age, height, figure (体型) ...] 2. Why do you think you are the most suitable person to be the host? (at least 3 reasons) 3. What will you wear on that day if you are the host of the gala? Why? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数100左右（已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数）。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Sir or Madam, I want to be the English host of the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will be kind enough to consider my application. Thanks for your time! Yours, Amy 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．________ useful advice he got from ________ European story! A．How; a B．What; an C．What a; an D．What; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他从一个欧洲故事中得到了多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句和不定冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头前的词；an一个，用于元音音素开头前的词。第一空根据感叹句结构“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词”或“How + 形容词/副词”可知，此处advice是不可数名词，所以选择“What”而非“What a”；第二空根据European以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选D。 2．—I wonder ________ you’ll celebrate Thanksgiving. —We’ll do a DIY card after class to express our thanks to our teachers. A．how B．whether C．where D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你们要怎样庆祝感恩节。——下课后，我们会做一张DIY卡片来表达我们对老师的感谢。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how怎样；whether是否；where哪里；what什么。根据“We’ll do a DIY card after class to express our thanks to our teachers.”可知，询问方式或手段，应用how。故选A。 3．The boy is very excellent and you ________ praise him too much. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常优秀，你怎么表扬他都不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不可以。根据“The boy is very excellent and you …praise him too much.”可知，此处为固定用法can’t…too much来表示“不论怎样……都不过分”的。故选B。 4．—Dad, will you support me if I decide to learn to skateboard? —________, dear. But I hope you won’t give up halfway. A．Wisely B．Quickly C．Exactly D．Certainly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，如果我决定学滑板，你会支持我吗？——当然，亲爱的。但我希望你不要半途而废。 考查副词辨析。Wisely明智地；Quickly迅速地；Exactly确切地；Certainly当然。根据“…, dear. But I hope you won’t give up halfway.”可知，此处是指当然会支持。故选D。 5．Just be patient! Breaking a bad habit ________ time. A．costs B．discovers C．requires D．pays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：耐心点！改掉坏习惯需要时间。 考查动词辨析。costs花费；discovers发现；requires需要；pays支付。根据“Just be patient!”可知，耐心点，改变坏习惯需要时间。故选C。 6．—What do you think of your presents for Mother’s Day? —Well, _________ this sweater that one fits her. They are too big. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为母亲节的礼物怎么样？——不仅这件毛衣而且那件毛衣都不适合她，它们太大了。 考查连词。both...and...两者都；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...两者都不；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“They are too big”可知，两件都不适合，此处表示两者都不，应用neither...nor...。故选C。 7．Friendship is ________ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：友谊如酒，放得越久，味道就越好。 考查词汇辨析。as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好（形容词）；as well as和……一样好（副词）；as long as只要。根据“Friendship is …wine.”可知，此处是指友谊和酒差不多，且修饰名词“wine”应用形容词。故选B。 8．To earn money for his education, Tom has to more work. A．get on B．take on C．get off D．take off 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：为了挣钱上学，Tom不得不承担更多的工作。A上车B承担接受C下车D脱掉。故选B。 点睛：本题在读懂题目意思的基础上，分清四个动词词组的含义是做题关键。 9．—Could you tell us to travel from Earth to Mars by spacecraft? —It takes months,I think． A．how far it takes B．how often does it take C．how long it takes D．how soon does it take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们乘宇宙飞船从地球到火星需要多长时间吗？——我想这需要几个月。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，BD两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how far多远，问距离；how long多长，问时间或长度。根据答语It takes months,I think.，可知问的是时间，故选C。 10．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player. —________. Every dog has its day. A．I think so B．You’d better not C．That’s right D．It’s hard to say 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他太矮，不可能成为一名成功的篮球运动员。——这很难说，人人皆有得意时。 考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样；You’d better not你最好不要；That’s right那是对的；It’s hard to say这很难说。根据Every dog has its day.“人人皆有得意时。”可知此处表示不同意上面所说的看法，所以It’s hard to say符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When they are asked who their idol (偶像) is, most people will name a famous person. I am not like most people. My 11 is a person whom I have known my whole life. He is my 12 Claudio, and even today he teaches me about life. The day that Claudio 13 me the importance of being a man is the day he left home to go to college. It was a(an) 14 Saturday morning in August. As usual, we were 15 by the sound of our sister playing the piano. She was always playing that 16 instrument in the early mornings! After a few minutes of lying in our beds, wishing she would stop, we 17 got up. At that point, we could not fall back asleep. She was probably going to play that 18 all day! When we reached the kitchen, there was a surprise for Claudio— 19 favorite breakfast. Mom gave us a big smile and told us to sit down to eat our pancakes. It was an 20 day for everyone. As Claudio’s departure was not only a new start for him but also a big change for our family. After we finished breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to continue 21 . Then, he called me to his room, and I sat down on his bed. He turned to me and nodded. “It’s time, brother,” he said. I thought he was referring to his time to leave the house. 22 he went on to explain all of the important responsibilities that I would have 23 he was gone. Claudio meant that it was time for me to take on a 24 role in the family. At that point, I understood everything. After that, I took my role as the “man of the house”. With Claudio away, I would need to be available for Mom 25 she needed me. What have I learned from my brother? I have learned about family, love, and responsibility. 11．A．neighbor B．classmate C．idol D．friend 12．A．father B．teacher C．relative D．brother 13．A．taught B．gave C．bought D．made 14．A．late B．early C．busy D．cold 15．A．given up B．woken up C．turned up D．picked up 16．A．sad B．beautiful C．silly D．interesting 17．A．calmly B．slowly C．quietly D．happily 18．A．drum B．violin C．guitar D．piano 19．A．my B．your C．his D．her 20．A．important B．interesting C．educational D．energetic 21．A．packing B．washing C．studying D．cooking 22．A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Actually D．Usually 23．A．before B．after C．since D．while 24．A．heavier B．bigger C．louder D．higher 25．A．whenever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文作者以哥哥克劳迪奥离家上大学这一事件为背景，讲述了哥哥离家前通过教导自己承担家庭责任，让自己懂得了家庭、爱与责任的意义，强调了哥哥作为偶像对自己成长产生的重要影响 。 11．句意：我的偶像是一个我一生都认识的人。 neighbor邻居；classmate同学；idol偶像；friend朋友。根据前文“When they are asked who their idol (偶像) is”以及后文描述这个人对自己的影响，可知这里说的是作者的偶像。故选C。 12．句意：他是我的哥哥克劳迪奥，即使到今天，他也在教导我关于生活的道理。 father父亲；teacher老师；relative亲戚；brother兄弟。根据后文“What have I learned from my brother? I have learned about family, love, and responsibility.”以及描述的相处情境可知，克劳迪奥是作者的哥哥。故选D。 13．句意：克劳迪奥教我成为一个男人的重要性的那一天，就是他离开家去上大学的那天。 taught教；gave给；bought买；made制作。根据“the importance of being a man”可知，是克劳迪奥教作者这些道理。故选A。 14．句意：那是八月一个很早的周六早晨。 late晚的；early早的；busy忙碌的；cold冷的。根据“Saturday morning”及后文“As usual, we were woken up by the sound of our sister playing the piano.”可知，早上被妹妹弹钢琴声吵醒，说明时间早。故选B。 15．句意：像往常一样，我们被妹妹弹钢琴的声音吵醒。 given up放弃；woken up醒来；turned up出现；picked up捡起。根据“by the sound of our sister playing the piano”可知，是被声音吵醒。故选B。 16．句意：她总是在大清早弹奏那架讨厌的乐器！ sad悲伤的；beautiful美丽的；silly讨厌的，愚蠢的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“wishing she would stop”可知，作者不喜欢妹妹大清早弹钢琴，觉得这很讨厌。故选C。 17．句意：在我们躺在床上几分钟，希望她停下来之后，我们慢慢地起床了。 calmly冷静地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据“wishing she would stop”以及不想起床的语境可知，是慢慢地起床。故选B。 18．句意：她可能一整天都会弹那架钢琴！ drum鼓；violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据前文“by the sound of our sister playing the piano”可知，这里说的是钢琴。故选D。 19．句意：当我们到达厨房时，有一个给克劳迪奥的惊喜——他最喜欢的早餐。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“there was a surprise for Claudio”可知，前文说给克劳迪奥的惊喜，推测是他最喜欢的早餐。故选C。 20．句意：对每个人来说，这都是重要的一天。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；educational有教育意义的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“Claudio’s departure was not only a new start for him but also a big change for our family”可知，这一天对大家都很重要。故选A。 21．句意：吃完早餐后，克劳迪奥上楼继续打包。 packing打包；washing洗；studying学习；cooking做饭。根据“Claudio’s departure”可知，他要去上大学，所以是在打包行李。故选A。 22．句意：实际上，他接着向我解释了他离开后我将承担的所有重要责任。 Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地；Actually实际上，事实上；Usually通常。根据“I thought he was referring to his time to leave the house.”可知，前文作者以为是说离开时间，但此处“他继续解释责任”纠正误解，应用Actually表示转折。故选C。 23．句意：实际上，他接着向我解释了他离开后我将承担的所有重要责任。 before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；while当……时候。根据“he went on to explain all of the important responsibilities that I would have...he was gone.”可知，此处是说克劳迪奥离开后作者要承担责任，用after。故选B。 24．句意：克劳迪奥的意思是，是时候让我在家庭中承担更重大的角色了。 heavier更重的；bigger更大的，更重大的；louder更大声的；higher更高的。根据“Claudio meant that it was time for me to take on a...role in the family. ”可知，此处表示承担更重大的角色。故选B。 25．句意：克劳迪奥不在的时候，无论妈妈什么时候需要我，我都要在她身边。 whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论是谁；whatever无论什么。根据“I would need to be available for Mom...she needed me.”可知，此处表示任何时候妈妈需要作者，作者都在，故选A。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Seeing TreesBy Nancy R. Hugo, US    You know about bird watching, but what about “tree watching”? In this book, Nancy R. Hugo shows you that there’s much more to a tree than what meets the eye. By looking at 10 well-known types of trees, Hugo opens up the world of trees, including their leaves and flowers. You may think tree watching is easier than bird watching. However, “trees can be difficult to track”, Hugo writes in his book. She shows you how to look beyond the leaves to find some trees’ “secrets”. Written in easy-to-understand language, Hugo offers readers ways to kick-start a “tree-watching” hobby. The book also features many amazing pictures, including close-ups (特写) and whole tree shots. Living as a NaturalistBy Liu Huajie, China Have you ever wanted to see the world through the “eyes” of plants? Living as a Naturalist invites you into this world. Natural history might seem like a difficult subject, but this book makes natural history attractive and easy to understand. Liu uses flowers and plants as an entry point and shows readers how to learn natural history in our daily lives to make our lives more enjoyable. The book brings together traditional Chinese ideas on knowing about animals and nature with information on famous natural history people in the West. This is all done with a humorous writing style. The book also includes beautiful pictures of plants and animals. 26．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text above? A．Culture. B．Technology. C．Art. D．Nature. 27．What do Seeing Trees and Living as a Naturalist have in common according to the passage? A．They only write about plants. B．They include some great pictures. C．They have a humorous writing style. D．They have easy-to-understand language. 28．Through the reading materials above, the editor might want to ________. A．explore the unknown world with writers B．call on readers to protect the environment C．open the world of the great outdoors for readers D．show readers what new books are popular these days 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文介绍了两本关于植物的书籍。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了两本关于植物的书籍。由此推知，我们可以在报纸的“自然”板块读到这篇文章。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据左边一栏第二段中的“The book also features many amazing pictures, including close-ups (特写) and whole tree shots.”以及右边一栏第三段中的“The book also includes beautiful pictures of plants and animals.”可知，这两本书的共同之处是它们都包含一些很棒的照片。故选B。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了两本关于植物的书籍。由此推知，编辑可能想为读者打开户外世界。故选C。 B For writers in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On one hand, it is the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The nights draw in, and when you wake in the morning, there’s fog and it’s cooler : Winter is coming. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast: “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare (光秃秃的) against the wind and the cold, wintry light. ” On the other hand, fall has its good side. There are many changes in nature at this time of year, such as the reds and browns that the leaves change to, and the way they fall from the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring; “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower. ” It’s a view you can also find in the most famous fall poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem Keats says that fall has its songs just like spring. Another fall theme is wisdom. The arrival of the season is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature . Their summer peak may have been and gone, but old age has not yet come. At this time it’s thought that people have learned a thing or two about life. The great Irish poet W. B．Yeats takes up this theme in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole. Yeats puts together a picture for the reader out of the details of the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland, a place he knew well. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count 19 years ago. He wonders whether he can still love like the lover swans do. Of course, many other themes and subject matters can play a part in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the beginning of a new term of the school year. As you would expect, fall is found in writing for children and young people. But fall writing usually focuses on the changes in nature that we see, which writers often use as a symbol for changes in human life. 29．________ expressed the unhappy side of fall in his work. A．Ernest Hemingway B．Albert Camus C．John Keats D．W. B．Yeats 30．The writer mentioned some famous writers and poets to ________. A．give details about their works B．compare their books and poems C．show the readers the beauty of autumn D．show different understanding of fall 31．The underlined word “mature” means ________ in paragraph 4. A．thinking about life carefully B．having lived for long C．fully grown and developed D．not growing any longer 32．What is the article mainly about? A．Changes in nature. B．Writers in Western cultures. C．Autumn in literature. D．Wonders in the best season. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的诗人对秋天的不同描述。 29．推理判断题。根据“You expected to be sad in the fall.” 可知，海明威在《流动的盛宴》中写道“你在秋天会伤心”，由此推断提到《流动的盛宴》是为了呈现秋天的悲伤。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“Of course, many other themes and subject matters can play a part in the literature of fall.”可知，许多其他主题和题材也可以在秋季文学中发挥作用，所以是从不同的角度来理解秋天。故选D。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Their summer peak may have been and gone, but old age has not yet come.”可知，此处划线部分表达的是生长与发展。故选C。 32．主旨大意题。第一段介绍了秋天开始的标志——白露；第二段介绍了秋天的特点；第三段到最后一段分别阐述了西方一些著名作家对秋天的描述。由此推断文章主要讲述著名作家对秋天的描述。故选C。 C In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a “porter” (脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers. Every year, Taishan Mountain receive millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24, 000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn’t be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand. To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain. Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing.” 33．What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area? A．To guide tourists. B．To carry heavy things like rubbish. C．To clean the scenic area directly. D．To protect the environment. 34．Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain? A．Because there are too many tourists. B．Because the garbage is too heavy. C．Because cleaners can’t use big machines to help them do cleaning. D．Because the tourists don’t cooperate with the cleaners. 35．What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A．Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing. B．Robotic dogs can replace all-human workers in mountain-related work. C．With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain. D．The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection. 36．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A．Environment B．Technology C．Travel D．Education 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东泰山景区测试机器狗用于搬运垃圾，其主要任务是充当“脚夫”，减少人力需求。泰山每年游客众多，产生大量垃圾，而地形复杂导致大型机械无法使用，只能手工收集。机器狗具备越野和负重能力，测试显示其效率显著，引发游客关注，展现了科技在景区管理中的应用。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage”可知，机器狗的核心任务是搬运垃圾等重物。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“The terrain in the Taishan Mountain made it harder... as large machines couldn’t be used”可知，地形限制导致无法使用大型机械，只能手工收集。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第五段“Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, ...The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain.可知，机器狗两小时可从山脚到山顶、适配 80% 地形、续航 4-6 小时，说明其效率远超人力，可推断能大幅提升垃圾收集效率。故选D。 36．推理判断题。文章核心是 “机器狗” 这一科技产品在景区的应用，属于 “科技（Technology）” 范畴。故选B。 D Once a giant blocked (阻挡) the only road between the city of Here and the city of There. He challenged travelers to have a match. The King sent the best fighters but they were all defeated (击败). He called for a wise old man who was named the Wise One in the kingdom. The Wise One came to the giant with a cart and horse. Surprisingly, the giant was dressed up like the Wise One. He shouted, “None shall pass without a fight. I’ll win the match, wrong or right!” “Well!” said the Wise One. “Let me think about this!” He sat down and his stomach growled. He took out a piece of bread from his bag. Then he heard a growl from the stomach of the giant. The Wise One offered to share the piece with him. “So!” cried the giant. “You try to win this match with kindness! But now I’ll defeat you.” The giant took a table and a chair from his own bag and all kinds of dishes for the Wise One. Then he stood there again, blocking the road. “So that’s the way of it,” whispered the Wise One. After he enjoyed enough food offered by the giant, he looked at the giant. “I would like you to know a little about me. I live in a forest outside the city of Here. Others call me the Wise One.” The giant shouted, “Another challenge! But you won’t win, because now I’ll tell you even more about me. I have no name, for my father is the wind, and my mother is a mirror. Like any mirror, I have no power or skill. I show only what I see.” “That’s it,” said the Wise One. “It is getting late, and I must reach the city of There before dark.” He stepped up to the giant and smiled kindly. “May I offer you a ride?” The giant screamed, “You dare to challenge me again? This time I’ll defeat you once and for all!” He picked up the Wise One, the cart, and the horse. Then he raced down the road as fast as any wind—all the way to the city of There. The giant set them down gently at the city gate. “I hope you’ve finally learned your lesson,” he said. “Oh, I have!” said the Wise One. “I thank you for it and so will the King and all his people, I’m sure.” Ever since then—thanks to the Wise One—travelers between Here and There only need to walk half of the way, and then they get a ride from the giant. 37．How many times did the giant try to defeat the Wise One? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 38．From the passage, we know that the giant is ________. A．fast and gentle B．fast and proud C．kind and helpful D．kind and confident 39．After the match, the Wise One might say “________” to the King. A．It’s a pity that I didn’t defeat the giant B．Travelers can’t get a ride after the match C．The giant can be helpful if treated properly D．I’ve moved the giant out of the way with kindness 40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．More Than a Match B．The Son of Wind and Mirror C．The King’s Invitation D．The Distance between Here and There 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一个巨人阻挡了两个城市之间的唯一道路，并挑战过往的旅行者。国王派出了最好的战士但都失败了，随后派出了被称为智者的老人。智者通过智慧而非力量解决了问题，最终让巨人成为了帮助旅行者的存在。 37．推理判断题。根据第四段“cried the giant. “You try to win this match with kindness! But now I’ll defeat you.””，第六段“The giant shouted, “Another challenge! But you won’t win, because now I’ll tell you even more about me.”及第八段“The giant screamed, “You dare to challenge me again? This time I’ll defeat you once and for all!””可判断，巨人试图打败智者三次。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第八段“He picked up the Wise One, the cart, and the horse. Then he raced down the road as fast as any wind”可知，巨人非常快；而根据巨人多次想要击败智者以及他的言行可以看出他很骄傲，因此他是“既快又骄傲”的，故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ever since then—thanks to the Wise One—travelers between Here and There only need to walk half of the way, and then they get a ride from the giant.”可知，比赛之后，由于智者的妥善处理，旅行者只需要走一半的路，然后巨人会送他们。因此，智者可能会对国王说“如果妥善处理，巨人是可以帮忙的”，故选C。 40．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了智者通过比赛和与巨人的交流，最终让巨人帮助旅行者减少行程的故事。这个故事不仅仅是一场简单的比赛，而是包含了智者的智慧和与巨人的和解。因此，A选项“More Than a Match”（不仅仅是一场比赛）最能概括文章主旨，故选A。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 On December 4th, Spring Festival, known as “Chinese New Year” or “Lunar New Year,” was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). The choice was made at a big meeting in Paraguay. 41 The Spring Festival is when the Chinese New Year starts, and people do many things to celebrate. 42 This celebration time is called “guonian” or “crossing the year.” On New Year’s Eve, families eat dinner together and stay up late to welcome it. 43 The traditional knowledge and customs related to Spring Festival are passed down both informally within families and communities and formally through the education system. 44 First, it helps Chinese people all over the world feel more connected to their culture and be proud of it. Second, it helps China and other countries learn about each other’s cultures, because the Spring Festival is now a big event that lots of people around the world celebrate. 45 In the end, having the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list is good for China and for keeping and growing human culture. A．During the festival, people make offerings to heaven, earth, and ancestors, and give greetings to elders, relatives, friends, and neighbors. B．Asian people really love their families and the close connections between family members. C．UNESCO said that the Spring Festival is special because it has many traditions and is a big part of Chinese culture. D．They clean their homes, make food, have family get-togethers, and work together with their community. E．Also, it shows how beautiful traditional Chinese culture is and how it adds to the different cultures of the world. F．This successful application (申请) is of great meaning. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文主要讲了春节于12月4日被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，介绍了春节的庆祝活动、传承方式及其入选的意义。 41．根据“On December 4th, Spring Festival, ... by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). The choice was made at a big meeting in Paraguay.”可知，春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，此处应与春节被选入非物质文化遗产名录的原因相关。选项C“联合国教科文组织表示，春节很特别，因为它有许多传统，是中国文化的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“The Spring Festival is when the Chinese New Year starts, and people do many things to celebrate.”可知，此处应与人们庆祝春节的活动相关。选项D“他们打扫房子、制作食物、举行家庭聚会以及和社区的人一起活动。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“The Spring Festival is when the Chinese New Year starts, and people do many things to celebrate. ... On New Year’s Eve, families eat dinner together and stay up late to welcome it.”可知，这一段讲述的是春节期间人们进行的活动，此处应继续补充春节期间的其他习俗。选项A“节日期间，人们祭祀天地和祖先，并向长辈、亲戚、朋友和邻居问好。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“First, it helps Chinese people ... Second, it helps China and other countries ...”可知，此段叙述的是春节申遗成功的意义，此处位于段首，应总述申遗成功的意义。选项F“这次成功的申请意义重大。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“First, it helps Chinese people ... Second, it helps China and other countries ...”可知，此段叙述的是春节申遗成功的意义，此处应与申遗成功的意义相关。选项E“此外，它展示了中国传统文化的魅力以及它对世界多元文化的贡献。”符合语境。故选E。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 46 (bear) in 2002, Hunan, China, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles 47 the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. 48 (final), I made it,” Zhen g said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No. 7. Years of competition taught her 49 (control) her energy in matches and play with patience. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. 50 (fight) for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to 51 (succeed) after surviving tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, 52 I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of 53 new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost the game in a third-round match. “I was 54 (pride) to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I 55 (not play) my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV. 【答案】 46．Born 47．at 48．Finally 49．to control 50．Fighting 51．success 52．because 53．a 54．proud 55．won’t play 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得中国首枚网球单打金牌的故事。 46．句意：2002年出生于中国湖南的郑勤雯在8月3日举行的巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得了首枚奥运金牌。根据“in 2002”及所给词可知，此处指出生于2002年，be born in“出生于”，空处用过去分词作状语，故填Born。 47．句意：2002年出生于中国湖南的郑勤雯在8月3日举行的巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得了首枚奥运金牌。根据“won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles ... the Paris Olympics”可知，此处指“在巴黎奥运会”，小地点，地点介词用at，故填at。 48．句意：最终，我做到了。空处修饰整个句子，所以用final的副词finally“最终”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填FInally。 49．句意：多年的比赛教会了她在比赛中控制自己的精力和耐心。teach sb to do sth“教会某人做某事”，故填to control。 50．句意：在奥运会上为中国而战给了郑力量。空处在句中作主语，所以用fight的动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Fighting。 51．句意：在持续了三个小时的令人疲惫的比赛中，她成功了。make one’s way to success“走向成功”，to是介词，所以其后跟名词作宾语。故填success。 52．句意：我可以肯定的是，我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅仅是为自己而战。空后“I’m not only playing for myself”是解释空前“What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 53．句意：这枚奖牌只是郑新旅程的开始。根据“new journey”可知，此处指一段洗的旅程，new的首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 54．句意：我为赢得奥运金牌感到骄傲，但现在是时候忘记它，重新开始了。be proud of“为……感到自豪”，空处用pride的形容词proud作表语，故填proud。 55．句意：如果我对过去的成就想得太多，下一场比赛我就会打不好。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时（will do），will和not缩写为won’t。故填won’t play。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that s 56 learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is a 57 easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. In some ways, good learners often c 58 what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs. in English. This way they will not get b 59 . Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “ Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it i 60 you don’t use it. “ Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have teamed, and they are not afraid of making m 61 . Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind m 62 . They also look for some other ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student for f 63 understanding. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions d 64 or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong j 65 because every day brings something new . Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 【答案】 56．(s)uccessful 57．(a)lso 58．(c)onnect 59．(b)ored 60．(i)f 61．(m)istakes 62．(m)aps 63．(f)urther 64．(d)uring 65．(j)ourney 【导语】本文从四个方面介绍了成为一名成功学习者的方法。 56．句意：研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。根据首字母及后半句“... have some good habits in common.”可知，此处表示的是成功的学习者。successful成功的，形容词，用来修饰名词“learners”。故填(s)uccessful。 57．句意：研究表明，如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更活跃，你也更容易长时间地关注它。根据首字母及句意可知，此处表示的是面对你感兴趣的东西，大脑会表现出的两个反应。also也，符合语境。故填(a)lso。 58．句意：在某些方面，优秀的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。表达“把……和……结合起来”用短语connect...with...。根据“often”可知，表述的是经常反复的事情，使用一般现在时。故填(c)onnect。 59．句意：这样他们就不会感到无聊。表达“感到无聊”用短语get bored。bored是形容词，用来修饰人。故填bored。 60．句意：即使你学得很好，如果你不使用它，你也会忘记它。前句是后句的肯定条件，if如果，引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。 61．句意：好的学习者会不断地练习他们所做的事情，他们不怕犯错。根据首字母及句意可知，表达“犯错”make mistakes。mistake错误，可数名词，前面没有不定冠词修饰，要使用复数形式。故填(m)istakes。 62．句意：例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或画思维导图来做笔记。根据首字母及句意可知，表达“思维导图”mind map。map地图，可数名词，前面没有不定冠词修饰，要使用复数形式表泛指。故填(m)aps。 63．句意：他们可以通过每天阅读笔记或向另一个学生解释信息以进一步理解来做到这一点。根据首字母及前半句“ by explaining the information to another student”可知，给其他学生解释信息，可以帮助他进一步理解知识。further进一步，形容词，修饰“understanding”。故填(f)urther。 64．句意：好的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。根据首字母及“or after class”可知，要么在上课期间，要么在课后，应用时间介词during。故填(d)uring。 65．句意：学习是一段终生的旅程，因为每天都会有新的收获。根据首字母及句意可知，旅行journey，可数名词，前有不定冠词“a”修饰，要使用单数。故填(j)ourney。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when you are using technology equipment, such as computers and mobile phones. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret any more. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal it from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. In all the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint, but with care, you can control it. 66．When do you leave digital footprint? 67．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? 68．What should we do to protect our privacy? 69．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages to keep our money safe? 70．How can you go online safely? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】66．When using technology equipment./When you are using technology equipment. 67．Three. 68．Put out less information online. 69．Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 70．We should think carefully before we click “send” or “post”. 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字足迹以及数字足迹的重要性。 66．根据“That’s what happens when you are using technology equipment, such as computers and mobile phones. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.”可知，当你使用电脑和手机等技术设备时，就会发生这种情况，你留下了你的数字足迹，它永远不会消失，即当你使用技术设备时。故填When using technology equipment./When you are using technology equipment. 67．根据“How people see you...Your private information...Keeping your money safe”可知，人们如何看待你，你的私人信息，保护您的资金安全，即共提到了三个原因。故填Three. 68．根据“Therefore, to protect your privacy, remember to put out less information online.”可知，为了保护您的隐私，请记住少在网上发布信息。故填Put out less information online. 69．根据“So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知，你不应该在电子邮件或短信中写银行详细信息、卡号或密码。故填Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 70．根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should think carefully before we click “send” or “post”. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．假如你是Amy，你们学校要为中秋晚会招聘英语主持人, 你打算报名参加。请根据下面的信息写一封自荐信，并写出你想成为主持人的理由。 1. Introduce yourself. [your age, height, figure (体型) ...] 2. Why do you think you are the most suitable person to be the host? (at least 3 reasons) 3. What will you wear on that day if you are the host of the gala? Why? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数100左右（已给出的文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数）。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Sir or Madam, I want to be the English host of the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will be kind enough to consider my application. Thanks for your time! Yours, Amy 【答案】例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I want to be the English host of the Mid-Autumn Festival Gala. My name is Amy, a 14-year-old girl with a pleasant personality and a height of 1.6 meters. I have a slim and confident figure, which I believe adds to my stage presence. I believe I am the most suitable person for this role for several reasons. Firstly, I am fluent in English and have participated in several English speaking competitions. Secondly, I have experience hosting school events, which has shaped my ability to keep the audience engaged and the event flowing smoothly. Lastly, I am passionate about our culture and traditions, particularly the Mid-Autumn Festival, which I can share with enthusiasm in English. If chosen as the host, I plan to wear a traditional Chinese dress, which not only reflects the cultural theme of the event but also makes me stand out on stage, enhancing the festive atmosphere. I hope you will be kind enough to consider my application. Thanks for your time! Yours, Amy 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：确保包含所有要点，根据题目要求，文章要涵盖自我介绍、适合成为主持人的理由以及主持时的着装设想，并保持逻辑连贯和结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写信的目的，即表达想要成为中秋晚会英语主持人的意愿； 第二步，列举自己适合担任此职位的理由，包括流利的英语能力、主持经验、对中秋文化的热爱和热情，并通过这些理由展现个人优势； 第三步，描述如果成为主持人，自己将如何着装，并解释选择该着装的原因，以体现对活动的重视和准备； 第四步，总结推荐自己成为主持人的理由，并表达希望对方能够考虑这一申请的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be fluent in...精通…… ②stand out脱颖而出；引人注目 ③be passionate about对……充满热情 [高分句型] ①I have a slim and confident figure, which I believe adds to my stage presence.(which引导非限制性定语从句) ②If chosen as the host, I plan to wear a traditional Chinese dress, which not only reflects the cultural theme of the event but also makes me stand out on stage...(if引导的省略状语从句+which引导非限制性定语从句+not only...but also...) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$