精品解析：2024-2025学年山东省聊城市冠县外研版（三起）（2012）五年级下册期中测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中综合素质评价 五年级英语外研版 单项选择 1. People ______ any food then. ( ) A. had B. don’t have C. didn’t have 2. Let’s ______ information from the book. ( ) A. finding B. to find C. find 3. The girl ______ dance last year. ( ) A. doesn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t 4 She gave her hamburgers ______ Jenny. ( ) A. to B. for C. in 5. The bag is small ______ heavy. ( ) A. but B. so C. because 按要求改写句子 6. They could read and write. (改为否定句) _________________________________ 7. I’ll buy you a new bag. (改为同义句) I’ll buy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 8. The dictionaries are on Shelf A. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________ 9. This bag is light. It’s nice. (合并为一个句子) This bag is ______ ______ ______. 10. I have got a white T-shirt. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ a white T-shirt? 选择合适的句子补全对话，将选项写在下面的横线上。 A: Can I help you? B: ___11___ A: Look at this bag It’s nice. B: ___12___ Have you got a small one? A: Look at this green one. ___13___ B: Oh yes. And it’s got pockets, too. ___14___ A: It’s ninety yuan. B: ___15___ A: Here you are. B: Thank you. A. But it’s too big. B. How much is it? C. I want to buy a bag. D. I will take it. E. It’s small and light. 选词填空补全短文。 as well, about, guide, heavy, put Hello, my friends. Welcome to my home library. This is a ___16___ for you to get information from my home library. You can find information ___17___ words from these dictionaries. The dictionaries are ___18___. So I ___19___ them on the Shelf A. Do you like Chinese food? You can find information about it from the books on Shelf B. And you can find information about it from the books on Shelf C ___20___. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 Many years ago life was very different. People lived in small houses. Most families had lots of children. There weren’t any cars or buses. They often went to another(另一个) place on foot or by bike. Many families didn’t have telephones or computers. If(如果) they wanted to look for information they could go to the library to read books. If they wanted to connect with(与……联系) friends, they could write letters. But now, there are lots of tall buildings(建筑物). Most(大多数) families are small. There are one or two children in each(每个) family. People live a happy life. We often drive a car or take a plane to travel. Most families have got telephones and computers. People can do many things on the Internet(互联网). We can watch films, listen to music, talk with our friends, do shopping and so on(等等). 21. People went to another place ______ many years ago. ( ) A. by car or by bus B. by plane or by train C. on foot or by bike 22. People could find information from ______ many years ago. ( ) A. computers B. books C. telephones 23. People could ______ many years ago. ( ) A. talk to the friends on the computers B. call the friends C. write letters to the friends 24. Now there are lots of ______. ( ) A. tall buildings B. small houses C. big families 25. Which of the following is Wrong? ( ) A. Now people travel by car or by plane. B. We can’t buy things on the Internet now. C. Now people’s life is very happy. 26. 小作文。 Jim非常喜爱中国的美食，决定写信和妈妈分享一下他昨天品尝的美食。假如你是Jim，请介绍一下昨天的三餐情况。要求：语句通顺，时态正确，不少于五句话。 Meals Food breakfast soya milk and fried bread stick (油条) lunch dumplings dinner vegetable porridge (粥) Dear Mum, I had Chinese food yesterday. _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Jim 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中综合素质评价 五年级英语外研版 单项选择。 1. People ______ any food then. ( ) A. had B. don’t have C. didn’t have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们那时没有任何食物。本题考查助动词和陈述句的否定形式，根据any可知句子是否定句，排除A；根据then可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，排除B；didn’t后跟动词原形have，故选C。 2. Let’s ______ information from the book. ( ) A. finding B. to find C. find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们从书中查找信息。本题考查动词的形式。A是动名词或动词的现在分词，B是动词的不定式，C是动词原形。Let’s后跟动词原形，故选C。 3. The girl ______ dance last year. ( ) A. doesn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩去年没有不会跳舞。本题考查情态动词。根据句意应表示不会，排除A；根据last year可知句子是一般过去时，情态动词用can的过去式could，排除B；故选C。 4. She gave her hamburgers ______ Jenny. ( ) A. to B. for C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把她的汉堡包给了珍妮。本题考查动词短语。give sth to sb把某物给某人，故选A。 5. The bag is small ______ heavy. ( ) A. but B. so C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包小但是重。本题考查连词辨析。A但是，B所以，C因为。根据句意可知是但是，选项A符合题意，故选A。 按要求改写句子。 6. They could read and write. (改为否定句) _________________________________ 【答案】They couldn’t read or write. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们会读和写。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。改为否定句需在could后加not，可以缩写成couldn’t，将and改为or，故答案为They couldn’t read or write. 7. I’ll buy you a new bag. (改同义句) I’ll buy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. a ②. new ③. bag ④. for ⑤. you 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我将会给你买一个新包。本题考查同义句转换。给某人买某物buy sb sth可换为buy sth for sb，buy you a new bag=buy a new bag for you。故答案为buy a new bag for you。 8. The dictionaries are on Shelf A. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________ 【答案】Where are the dictionaries? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：字典在A架子上。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是具体位置，对其提问用where，后跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Where are the dictionaries? 9. This bag is light. It’s nice. (合并为一个句子) This bag is ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 ① light ②. and ③. nice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包很轻。它很漂亮。本题考查句型转换。题目要求合并为一个句子，也就是这个包轻并且漂亮，时态是一般现在时，句子是陈述句的肯定形式，轻light，并且and，漂亮nice。故答案为light，and，nice。 10. I have got a white T-shirt. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ a white T-shirt? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. you ③. got 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我有一件白T恤。本题考查句型转换。句子陈述句，时态是一般现在时。改为一般疑问句需将have提前，将I改为you，故答案为Have，you，got。 选择合适的句子补全对话，将选项写在下面的横线上。 A: Can I help you? B: ___11___ A: Look at this bag. It’s nice. B: ___12___ Have you got a small one? A: Look at this green one. ___13___ B: Oh yes. And it’s got pockets, too. ___14___ A: It’s ninety yuan. B: ___15___ A: Here you are. B: Thank you. A. But it’s too big. B. How much is it? C. I want to buy a bag. D. I will take it. E. It’s small and light. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕买包展开的对话。 【11题详解】 上句问：我能帮你吗？可知答语要回答买什么东西，选项C“我想买一个包。”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 后句说：你有小一点的吗？可知前句说的是包大，选项A“但它太大了。”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 前句说：看这个绿色的。可知后句要介绍这个包的特点，选项E“它又小又轻。”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 下句说：它是九十元。可知上句询问价格，选项B“这个多少钱？”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 下句说：给你可知上句说买这个包，选项D“我就要这个了。”符合语境，故选D。 选词填空补全短文。 as well, about, guide, heavy, put Hello, my friends. Welcome to my home library. This is a ___16___ for you to get information from my home library. You can find information ___17___ words from these dictionaries. The dictionaries are ___18___. So I ___19___ them on the Shelf A. Do you like Chinese food? You can find information about it from the books on Shelf B. And you can find information about it from the books on Shelf C ___20___. 【答案】16. guide 17. about 18. heavy 19. put 20. as well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭图书馆。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一个让你从我的家庭图书馆获取信息的指南。根据句意可知是指南，guide指南，符合语境。故答案为 guide。　　　　　　 【17题详解】 句意：你可以从这些词典中找到关于单词的信息。根据句意可知是关于，about关于，符合语境。故答案为about。 【18题详解】 句意：这些词典是重的。根据句意可知是重的，heavy重的，符合语境。故答案为heavy。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我把它们放在了A架上。根据句意可知是放，put放，符合语境。故答案为put。 【20题详解】 句意：而且你也可以从C架上的书中找到关于它的信息。根据句意可知是也，as well也，符合语境。故答案为as well。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 Many years ago, life was very different. People lived in small houses. Most families had lots of children. There weren’t any cars or buses. They often went to another(另一个) place on foot or by bike. Many families didn’t have telephones or computers. If(如果) they wanted to look for information they could go to the library to read books. If they wanted to connect with(与……联系) friends, they could write letters. But now, there are lots of tall buildings(建筑物). Most(大多数) families are small. There are one or two children in each(每个) family. People live a happy life. We often drive a car or take a plane to travel. Most families have got telephones and computers. People can do many things on the Internet(互联网). We can watch films, listen to music, talk with our friends, do shopping and so on(等等). 21. People went to another place ______ many years ago. ( ) A. by car or by bus B. by plane or by train C. on foot or by bike 22. People could find information from ______ many years ago. ( ) A. computers B. books C. telephones 23. People could ______ many years ago. ( ) A. talk to the friends on the computers B. call the friends C. write letters to the friends 24. Now there are lots of ______. ( ) A. tall buildings B. small houses C. big families 25. Which of the following is Wrong? ( ) A. Now people travel by car or by plane. B. We can’t buy things on the Internet now. C. Now people’s life is very happy. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了今昔对比。 【21题详解】 句意：许多年前，人们_____去另一个地方。A开车或者乘公共汽车，B乘飞机或者乘火车，C步行或骑自行车。根据文中“They often went to another place on foot or by bike.”可知他们经常步行或骑自行车去另一个地方。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：许多年前，人们可以从_____获取信息。A电脑，B书，C电话。根据文中“If they wanted to look for information they could go to the library to read books.”可知如果他们想查找信息，就可以去图书馆看书。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：许多年前，人们可以______。A在电脑上和朋友们聊天，B给朋友们打电话，C给朋友们写信。根据文中“If they wanted to connect with friends, they could write letters.”可知如果他们想和朋友联系，他们可以写信。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：现在有很多_____。A高楼大厦，B小房子，C大家庭。根据文中“But now, there are lots of tall buildings.”可知现在有很多高楼大厦。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：以下哪项是错误的？A现在人们乘汽车或飞机出行。B我们现在不能在网上买东西了。C现在人们的生活非常幸福。根据文中“People can do many things on the Internet. We can watch films, listen to music, talk with our friends, do shopping and so on.”可知我们现在能在网上买东西了。故选B。 26. 小作文。 Jim非常喜爱中国的美食，决定写信和妈妈分享一下他昨天品尝的美食。假如你是Jim，请介绍一下昨天的三餐情况。要求：语句通顺，时态正确，不少于五句话。 Meals Food breakfast soya milk and fried bread stick (油条) lunch dumplings dinner vegetable porridge (粥) Dear Mum I had Chinese food yesterday. _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Jim 【答案】范文： Dear Mum, I had Chinese food yesterday. Let me tell you about my diet. I had soya milk and fried bread stick for my breakfast. I had dumplings for lunch. I had vegetable porridge for dinner. I like Chinese food very much. Love, Jim 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍昨天的三餐情况。阐述三餐分别吃了什么食物。注意文章为一般过去时并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：soya milk豆浆，fried bread stick油条，dumplings饺子，vegetable porridge蔬菜粥 参考句型：I had…for…；I like… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$