Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元小结词汇默写-2025-2026学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

新人教版高中英语B1 Unit4单元小结词汇默写

一、单词默写

1. ______________ hit area 灾区

2. ______________ deeply深呼吸

3. _____________ a lecture做演讲

4. _____________ workers 营救人员

5. ____________ the country统一国家

6. ____________ one’s study影响某人学习

7. an ____________ exit 紧急出口

8. historical ______________ 历史背景

9. spare no ____________ … 不遗余力……

10. in short _____________ 供应短缺

11. keep ___________ 保持镇静

12. serious _______________ 严重损害

二、单元词派生词默写

1.power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→__________ adj. 强大的；强有力的→__________ adj. 无力的；没有能力的；无权力的

2．shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt. (使)震惊→_________ adj. 震惊的→_________ adj. 令人震惊的

3．affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→__________ n. 影响

4．calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的　vt. 使平静；使镇静→__________  adv. 镇静地；沉着地

5．deliver vt.&vi. 递送；传达　vt. 发表→__________ n. 递送；传达

6．effect n. 影响；结果；效果→__________ adj. 有效的

7．survive vi. 生存;存活　vt. 幸存;艰难度过→_________ n. 幸存者;生还者→__________ n. 幸存;生还

8. __________ vi.&vt. 呼吸→ breath n．呼吸

9．revive vt.&vi. 复活；(使)苏醒→__________ n. 振兴；复苏

10．suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受　vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→__________ n. 痛苦；苦难→__________ n. 受苦者

11．__________  n. 智慧；才智→wise adj. 明智的；有智慧的→__________  adv. 明智地；有智慧地

12．rescue n．&vt. 营救；救援→__________ n. 营救人员；救援人员

13．__________  n. 死；死亡→ die vi. 死；死亡→__________  adj. 死的；无生命的→__________  adj. 垂死的；临终的

14．erupt vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→__________  n. 爆发

15．__________  n. 长；长度→long adj. 长的→__________  vt. 加长

三 、重点短语默写

1. _______________ 急救箱

2. _______________ 火山喷发

3. _______________ 飞机失事

4. _______________ 震惊；吃惊

5. _______________ 似乎；好像

6. _______________ 露天；在户外

7. _______________ 消灭；彻底消除

8. _______________  现有(尤指帮助)

9. _______________ 严重受损

10. _______________ 冷静下来

11. _______________ 罢工

12. _______________ 重新站起来

13. ________________ 生效；开始实施

14. _______________ 被困在

15. _______________ 专心于……

16. _______________ 大量涌入；充满

17. _______________遭受

18. _______________ 以防万一

四 、单句语法填空

1. An incredibly ________ (power) new engine can help the car reach high speed in seconds.

2. News of the accident, which was ________ (shock), spread rapidly among the public.

3. She managed to act ________ (calm) and think clearly despite the chaos around her.

4. Due to the heavy snowstorm, we had to wait longer for the package’s ________ (deliver).

5. In treating the disease, this medicine has proven to be highly ________ (effect).

6. For the ancient species, ________ (survive) in this harsh environment is a miracle of nature.

7. He ________ (breathe) a sigh of relief when he heard the good news.

8. The ________ (revive) of the traditional art form has attracted a new generation of enthusiasts.

9. People all over the world were touched by the refugees’ ________ (suffer).

10. We all admire his ________ (wise) in handling difficult situations.

11. To save people trapped in the collapsed building, the ________ (rescue) worked tirelessly.

12. The nation fell into deep mourning after the beloved leader’s ________ (die).

13. Nearby villages had to be evacuated because of the volcano’s ________ (erupt).

14. To fit the customer’s height, the tailor will ________ (length) the dress.

答案

一、单词默写

1. disaster  2. breathe  3. deliver  4. rescue  5. unify  6. affect  7. emergency  8. context  9.  effort  10. supply  11. calm  12. damage

二、单元词派生词默写

1. powerful；powerless

2. shocked；shocking

3. effect

4. calmly

5. delivery

6. effective

7. survivor；survival

8. breathe

9. revival

10. suffering；sufferer

11. wisdom；wisely

12. rescuer

13. death；dead；dying

14. eruption

15. length；lengthen

三 、重点短语默写

1. first aid kit

2. volcanic eruption

3. air crash

4. in shock

5. as if

6. in the open air

7. sweep away

8. on hand

9. in ruins

10. calm down

11. on strike

12. get back up

13. come into effect

14. be trapped in

15. be buried in

16. be flooded with

17. suffer from

18. in case of

 

四、单句语法填空