精品解析：广西壮族自治区南宁市青秀区第四十七中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025年秋季学期南宁市第四十七中学 九年级英语开学质量调研 (考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分) 一、听力测试(共30题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5.________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does Jane exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 7. When did the girl catch a cold? A. Today. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. 8. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 9. What was the matter with Mike yesterday? A. He had a headache. B. He had a cold. C. He had a stomach ache. 10. How much water should the boy drink a day? A. Six cups. B. Eight cups. C. Eighteen cups. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. How does the boy learn English? A. By reading books and listening to tapes. B. By listening to tapes and watching English videos. C. By going to the English Corner and watching English videos. 12. Who does Lily often go with to the English Corner? A. Lisa. B. Jack. C. Lucy. 13. How long has the girl learned English? A. Four years. B. Five years. C. Six years. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. What did Mary think of the life in America at first? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Strange. 15. What does Jim think Mary has improved? A. Her cooking skills. B. Her grades. C. Her English. 6. Who did Mary live with in America? A. She lived with a host family. B. She lived with her best friend. C. She lived with her classmates. 请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。 17. What's the matter with Peter? A. He failed his English test. B. He didn't finish his English homework. C. He didn't listen to his English teacher. 18. How does Peter feel when he speaks English? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Bored. 19. What should Peter do in the morning? A. Speak more. B. Read English. C. Listen to the radio. 20. What do we know about Linda? A. She is shy. B. She is unhappy. C. She is helpful. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 21. What did Zhang Guimei look like twenty years ago? A. She had long hair and small eyes. B. She had short hair and big eyes. C. She had long hair and big eyes. 22. When did she get up in the morning? A. 5:00. B. 6:00. C. 7:00. 23. What did Zhang Guimei often eat for lunch and dinner? A. Fish and meat. B. Rice and vegetables. C. One bowl of noodles. 24. How does she work now? A. She works worse. B. She works harder. C. She works easily. 25. What do you think of Zhang Guimei? A. She is a careless mother. B. She is a good student. C. She is a great teacher. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。 Qinghai Lake Where is it? In ________ Qinghai Province, about 150 kilometers from Xining. Why is it magical? It shows different colours in different ________, even at different times of a day. What is it famous for? Bird Island—home for hundreds of ________ or birds in spring and summer. Bird viewers can ________ better views there than in any zoo. What makes it even more beautiful? Grasslands and tall mountains all ________ 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Nick, welcome to our radio show. ____1____ B: I’m feeling a little nervous. A: ____2____ This is just a short interview about your favourite job. B: Well, could you please tell me more about it? A: Certainly. You can read the questions on the card first. B: Fine. ____3____ A: At 7:30 p.m. You still have 25 minutes to go. B: ____4____ I have enough time to prepare for the questions. A: That’s right. Maybe you will feel better after a while. Good luck! B: Thank you. ____5____ A. I am afraid I can’t. B. I’ll try my best! C. Take it easy, please. D. That’s great news. E. How are you feeling now? F. When will we start the interview? 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It is said that leaves live for flowers. But when flowers have gone, what do leaves live ____6____? I didn’t know myself until recently. One day last month, when I got back home from school, I smelt something nice. I saw ____7____ plant with some red and pink flowers on the table. “How beautiful they are!” I said. The flowers which had leaves around them stood in a bottle with some water in it. Mum said, “I ____8____ it at a flower market just now.” I took the plant out. I found it was cut from a tree, so it had no roots (根). I thought the flowers would die in ____9____ days. It made me ____10____ a little sad. Over the next few days, the flowers died one by one. Finally only the leaves were left. “They ____11____ also die soon,” I thought. But the leaves became much ____12____. I wondered why. One day I took the plant out again. “Wow” I was very surprised to find that there were many little roots at the ____13____ end. That was why the leaves didn’t die! I realized ____14____ leaves live not only for flowers, but also for themselves. Leaves have ____15____ own lives. The plant is still in the bottle on the table with many green leaves. They are more beautiful than the flowers! 6. A. in B. on C. for 7 A. a B. an C. the 8. A. buy B. will buy C. bought 9. A. few B. a few C. a little 10. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel 11. A. may B. can C. should 12. A. green B. greener C. greenest 13. A. plant B. plants C. plant’s 14. A. that B. how C. when 15. A. they B. them C. their 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Channel 1 4:00 Film Charlie and the chocolate Factory Charlie is always dreaming about chocolate. But he can’t buy any because he and his family are so poor. Then Willy Wonka puts golden tickets in his chocolate bars for a competition. Channel 2 4:15 Cartoon Tom and Jerry Tom is a naughty cat who likes running after a mouse called Jerry. Jerry may be small but Jerry is also brave and clever. He likes to play jokes on Tom and try to find ways to escape (逃跑) from him. Watch and find out Jerry’s plan this week. Channel 3 6:00 Sport China VS Japan A group of young Chinese stars shone bright at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. For example, in table tennis, 20-year-old Sun Yingsha’s 4-0 victory (胜利) over Japan’s Mima Ito in the women’s singles semifinals (半决赛) was a highlight (高光时刻). Channel 4 6:15 News Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft On September 17, the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft (载人航天飞船) took three astronauts—Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo—back to the earth. They stayed on the space station for 3 months and helped build the space station. They could eat, sleep, exercise, take showers and even talk with their families through Wi-Fi in the cabin. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Why Charlie can’t buy chocolate? A. Because he is not creative. B. Because he is not talented. C. Because he is not rich. 17. Who does Jerry like to play jokes on? A. Mouse. B. Ms. Tiger. C. Cat. 18. Who won Japan’s Mima Ito in the women’s singles semifinals (半决赛)? A. Sun Yingsha. B. Deng Yaping. C. Chen Meng. 19. Why does China send astronauts into space? A. To go on a spacewalk. B. To help build the space station. C. To further explore Mars. 20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及)? A. China is ready to send the Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft into the space. B. Sun Yingsha is a young Chinese star at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. C. We can watch the film “Charlie and the chocolate Factory” on Channel 1. B Many children want to develop a hobby. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. While this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons to work it in. Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence (自信). By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive (积极的) results and builds teenagers’ confidence. A hobby helps teens have a sense of his identity (个性). Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good about me. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.” Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble. Hobbies will help teens get on well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have an easy chance to find something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily. 21. The underlined word “work” means “________” in Chinese. A. 工作 B. 办成 C. 作品 22. According to the passage, what can hobbies bring to kids? A. Hobbies can help them be sure something they want will happen in the way they think. B. Hobbies can help them know they are different from their parents. C. Hobbies can help them feel a little bad about themselves. 23. If Jim has a hobby, what will he do in his free time? A. He will feel happy. B. He will be in trouble. C. He will make a lot of money. 24. Why do hobbies help teens to get on well with their parents? A. Because teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents. B. Because parents never praise them about their hobbies. C. Because parents will have an interesting topic to talk with children. 25. What is this passage mainly about? A. Why it’s not easy to find a hobby? B. How to develop a hobby? C. Why teens need a hobby? C ①The word “Zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. ②Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. ③Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease (疾病). Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi's tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. ④People in the Song Dynasty built the GuqinTai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. ⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical (古典的) music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 26 Why did Boya and Ziqi become good friends? A. They often went out on boat. B. They often cut wood together. C. Ziqi could understand Boya’s music. 27. What can we know from paragraphs ②-③? A. Boya actually only met Ziqi once. B. Boya broke his date with Ziqi at last. C. Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi. 28. What does Paragraph ⑤ mainly about? A. The new role of zhiyin culture. B. The importance of classical music. C. The tradition of Gaoshan Liushui. 29 Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story? A. Both together do best of all. B. A true friend is hard to find. C. Old friends and old wine are best. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D During teenage years, it is important to give our body the energy (能量) it needs. If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories (卡路里), and then we will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of our calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make us look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That’s easy to do! They can walk or ride bikes to school, and do sports at school. However, some teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their studies. If we follow the suggestions above, we will look and feel much better and become fit. 根据语篇内容，回答下面的五个问题。 31. How will we feel if we don’t have meals? _______________________________________________________ 32. How many glasses of water do we need a day? _______________________________________________________ 33. What can make our skin better and keep healthy? _______________________________________________________ 34. How often do the experts suggest that teenagers should exercise? _______________________________________________________ 35. Why do some teenagers often give up sports? _______________________________________________________ 六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 beauty provide meal cooking difference try really them common fall Did you watch the TV play Meet Yourself (去有风的地方)? In the TV play, the main character Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan Province. She works at a local coffee shop and gets free ____36____ in return. While people were watching the TV play, they ____37____ in love with the ____38____ of Yunnan’s views (风景). And the volunteer travel also caught many people’s eyes. What is volunteer travel? During the trip, volunteer travelers often ____39____ free services, such as teaching, ____40____ and animal caring. In return, the travelers will get something for free, like meals, accommodation (住宿). People try volunteer travel for several reasons. On the one hand, by being volunteer travelers, they think they can make a big ____41____ to the world. They can help many people in need on their trip. On the other hand, volunteer travel brings the travelers a ____42____ different life. What’s more, volunteer travel helps travelers save money while they are enjoying ____43____. Volunteer travel is new to us in China, but it is much more ____44____ in foreign countries. As teenagers, we can _____45_____ it with our parents during the vacation. 七、书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办“中华传统文化周”活动，其公众号计划做关于中国传统节日的系列推送，现就“Chinese Traditional Festivals”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，对其作简要介绍。 内容需包含以下信息： 1.喜欢的节日，时间； 2.庆祝方式 (请至少列举两项具体活动或习俗)； 3.节日的意义。 注意： 1.必须包含所有内容要点； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、学校及地名； 4.词数： 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季学期南宁市第四十七中学 九年级英语开学质量调研 (考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分) 一、听力测试(共30题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5.________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does Jane exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week 7. When did the girl catch a cold? A. Today. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. 8. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 9. What was the matter with Mike yesterday? A. He had a headache. B. He had a cold. C. He had a stomach ache. 10. How much water should the boy drink a day? A. Six cups. B. Eight cups. C. Eighteen cups. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. How does the boy learn English? A. By reading books and listening to tapes. B. By listening to tapes and watching English videos. C. By going to the English Corner and watching English videos. 12. Who does Lily often go with to the English Corner? A. Lisa. B. Jack. C. Lucy. 13. How long has the girl learned English? A. Four years. B. Five years. C. Six years. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. What did Mary think of the life in America at first? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Strange. 15. What does Jim think Mary has improved? A. Her cooking skills. B. Her grades. C. Her English. 6. Who did Mary live with in America? A. She lived with a host family. B. She lived with her best friend. C. She lived with her classmates. 请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。 17. What's the matter with Peter? A. He failed his English test. B. He didn't finish his English homework. C. He didn't listen to his English teacher. 18. How does Peter feel when he speaks English? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Bored. 19. What should Peter do in the morning? A. Speak more. B. Read English. C. Listen to the radio. 20. What do we know about Linda? A. She is shy. B. She is unhappy. C. She is helpful. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 21. What did Zhang Guimei look like twenty years ago? A. She had long hair and small eyes. B. She had short hair and big eyes. C. She had long hair and big eyes. 22. When did she get up in the morning? A. 5:00. B. 6:00. C. 7:00. 23. What did Zhang Guimei often eat for lunch and dinner? A. Fish and meat. B. Rice and vegetables. C. One bowl of noodles. 24. How does she work now? A. She works worse. B. She works harder. C. She works easily. 25. What do you think of Zhang Guimei? A. She is a careless mother. B. She is a good student. C. She is a great teacher. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。 Qinghai Lake Where is it? In ________ Qinghai Province, about 150 kilometers from Xining. Why is it magical? It shows different colours in different ________, even at different times of a day. What is it famous for? Bird Island—home for hundreds of ________ or birds in spring and summer. Bird viewers can ________ better views there than in any zoo. What makes it even more beautiful? Grasslands and tall mountains all ________ 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Nick, welcome to our radio show. ____1____ B: I’m feeling a little nervous. A: ____2____ This is just a short interview about your favourite job. B: Well could you please tell me more about it? A: Certainly. You can read the questions on the card first. B: Fine. ____3____ A: At 7:30 p.m. You still have 25 minutes to go. B: ____4____ I have enough time to prepare for the questions. A: That’s right. Maybe you will feel better after a while. Good luck! B: Thank you. ____5____ A. I am afraid I can’t. B. I’ll try my best! C. Take it easy, please. D. That’s great news. E. How are you feeling now? F. When will we start the interview? 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于采访前准备的场景对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Nick, welcome to our radio show.”和“I’m feeling a little nervous.”可知，此处应询问对方当前状态。选项E“你现在感觉如何？”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“This is just a short interview about your favourite job.”可知，此处应安慰对方放松。选项C“请放轻松”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“At 7:30 p.m. You still have 25 minutes to go.”可知，此处是问采访的时间，选项F“我们什么时候开始采访？”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“You still have 25 minutes to go.”及“I have enough time to prepare for the questions.”可知，此处应该是高兴，选项D“那真是个好消息。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应表达积极态度。选项B“我会尽力的！”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It is said that leaves live for flowers. But when flowers have gone, what do leaves live ____6____? I didn’t know myself until recently. One day last month, when I got back home from school, I smelt something nice. I saw ____7____ plant with some red and pink flowers on the table. “How beautiful they are!” I said. The flowers which had leaves around them stood in a bottle with some water in it. Mum said, “I ____8____ it at a flower market just now.” I took the plant out. I found it was cut from a tree, so it had no roots (根). I thought the flowers would die in ____9____ days. It made me ____10____ a little sad. Over the next few days, the flowers died one by one. Finally only the leaves were left. “They ____11____ also die soon,” I thought. But the leaves became much ____12____. I wondered why. One day I took the plant out again. “Wow” I was very surprised to find that there were many little roots at the ____13____ end. That was why the leaves didn’t die! I realized ____14____ leaves live not only for flowers, but also for themselves. Leaves have ____15____ own lives. The plant is still in the bottle on the table with many green leaves. They are more beautiful than the flowers! 6. A. in B. on C. for 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. buy B. will buy C. bought 9. A. few B. a few C. a little 10. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel 11. A. may B. can C. should 12. A. green B. greener C. greenest 13. A. plant B. plants C. plant’s 14. A. that B. how C. when 15. A. they B. them C. their 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过妈妈买一棵植物明白了一件事：树叶不仅为花而活，也为自己而活。 【6题详解】 句意：但是当花凋谢了，叶子又有什么意义呢？ in在……里面；on在……上；for为了。根据“It is said that leaves live for flowers.”可知，此处是live for，表示为了什么而活。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我看到茶几上有一棵开着红色和粉红色花朵的植物。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处是表示泛指，且plant以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我刚才在花市买的。 buy动词原形；will buy一般将来时；bought过去时根据“just now”可知，此处用过去式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我以为这些花几天后就会枯萎。 few少数，修饰可数名词，表示否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“days”可知，修饰可数名词复数，用a few。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这让我感到有点难过。 to feel动词不定式；feeling动名词；feel动词原形。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：“它们也可能很快就会死去，”我想。 may可能；can可以；should应该。根据“Finally only the leaves were left.”可知，此处表不确定推测，使用may。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但是树叶变得比以前更绿了。 green绿色的；greener更绿；greenest最绿。根据“But the leaves became much”可知，much可以修饰形容词比较级，此处指树叶变得更绿了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我很惊讶地发现在植物的末端有许多小根。 plant单数名词；plants名词复数；plant’s名词所有格。空后是名词end，所以此处应用名词所有格。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我意识到叶子不仅是为花而活，也是为自己而活。 that那；how如何；when当……时。根据“leaves live not only for flowers,”可知，本句是由that引导的宾语从句。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：树叶都有自己的生命。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“own lives”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Channel 1 4:00 Film Charlie and the chocolate Factory Charlie is always dreaming about chocolate. But he can’t buy any because he and his family are so poor. Then Willy Wonka puts golden tickets in his chocolate bars for a competition. Channel 2 4:15 Cartoon Tom and Jerry Tom is a naughty cat who likes running after a mouse called Jerry. Jerry may be small but Jerry is also brave and clever. He likes to play jokes on Tom and try to find ways to escape (逃跑) from him. Watch and find out Jerry’s plan this week. Channel 3 6:00 Sport China VS Japan A group of young Chinese stars shone bright at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. For example, in table tennis, 20-year-old Sun Yingsha’s 4-0 victory (胜利) over Japan’s Mima Ito in the women’s singles semifinals (半决赛) was a highlight (高光时刻). Channel 4 6:15 News Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft On September 17, the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft (载人航天飞船) took three astronauts—Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo—back to the earth. They stayed on the space station for 3 months and helped build the space station. They could eat, sleep, exercise, take showers and even talk with their families through Wi-Fi in the cabin. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Why Charlie can’t buy chocolate? A. Because he is not creative. B. Because he is not talented. C. Because he is not rich. 17. Who does Jerry like to play jokes on? A. Mouse. B. Ms. Tiger. C. Cat. 18. Who won Japan’s Mima Ito in the women’s singles semifinals (半决赛)? A. Sun Yingsha. B. Deng Yaping. C. Chen Meng. 19. Why does China send astronauts into space? A. To go on a spacewalk. B. To help build the space station. C. To further explore Mars. 20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及)? A. China is ready to send the Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft into the space. B. Sun Yingsha is a young Chinese star at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. C. We can watch the film “Charlie and the chocolate Factory” on Channel 1. 【答案】16 C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同频道，在不同的时间点的节目内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he can’t buy any because he and his family are so poor”可知，Charlie很穷，所以他不能买巧克力。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is a naughty cat who likes running after a mouse called Jerry. Jerry may be small but Jerry is also brave and clever. He likes to play jokes on Tom”可知，Tom是一只猫，Jerry喜欢戏弄这只猫。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“20-year-old Sun Yingsha’s 4-0 victory over Japan’s Mima Ito in the women’s singles semifinals”可知，孙颖莎在女单半决赛中以4-0战胜了日本选手。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They stayed on the space station for 3 months and helped build the space station.”可知，中国派宇航员去太空是为了帮助建立太空站。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of young Chinese stars shone bright at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. For example, in table tennis, 20-year-old Sun Yingsha’s 4-0 victory over Japan’s Mima Ito in the women’s singles semifinals was a highlight.”以及“Channel 1”中“Charlie and the chocolate Factory”可知，孙颖莎是2020年东京奥运会的中国新星；我们可以在第一频道看电影《查理和巧克力工厂》；A选项未提及。故选A。 B Many children want to develop a hobby. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. While, this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons to work it in. Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence (自信). By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive (积极的) results and builds teenagers’ confidence. A hobby helps teens have a sense of his identity (个性). Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good about me. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.” Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble. Hobbies will help teens get on well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have an easy chance to find something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily. 21. The underlined word “work” means “________” in Chinese. A. 工作 B. 办成 C. 作品 22. According to the passage, what can hobbies bring to kids? A. Hobbies can help them be sure something they want will happen in the way they think. B. Hobbies can help them know they are different from their parents. C. Hobbies can help them feel a little bad about themselves. 23. If Jim has a hobby, what will he do in his free time? A. He will feel happy. B. He will be in trouble. C. He will make a lot of money. 24. Why do hobbies help teens to get on well with their parents? A. Because teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents. B. Because parents never praise them about their hobbies. C. Because parents will have an interesting topic to talk with children. 25. What is this passage mainly about? A. Why it’s not easy to find a hobby? B. How to develop a hobby? C. Why teens need a hobby? 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么青少年需要一个爱好。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons to work it in.”可知，找到爱好很难，这里有四个很好的理由去完成它，故推出划线部分work意为“完成”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This leads to positive (积极的) results and builds teenagers’ confidence.”可知，培养兴趣爱好可以带来积极的结果，并建立青少年的信心，即爱好可以帮助他们确保他们想要的事情会以他们的方式发生。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I like doing this. This makes me feel good about me.”和“Hobbies keep teens from getting bored.”可推知，有爱好能让Jim在空闲时充实愉快。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have an easy chance to find something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily.”可知，当孩子忙于爱好时，父母容易找到表扬点，从而促进沟通，即爱好能帮助父母找到有趣的话题与孩子交谈。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青少年为什么需要培养爱好并介绍了爱好带来的益处。故选C。 C ①The word “Zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. ②Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. ③Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease (疾病). Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi's tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. ④People in the Song Dynasty built the GuqinTai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. ⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical (古典的) music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 26. Why did Boya and Ziqi become good friends? A. They often went out on boat. B. They often cut wood together. C. Ziqi could understand Boya’s music. 27. What can we know from paragraphs ②-③? A. Boya actually only met Ziqi once. B. Boya broke his date with Ziqi at last. C. Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi. 28. What does Paragraph ⑤ mainly about? A. The new role of zhiyin culture. B. The importance of classical music. C. The tradition of Gaoshan Liushui. 29. Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story? A. Both together do best of all. B. A true friend is hard to find. C. Old friends and old wine are best. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事，如今，知音文化也在新时期的发展中有了新的作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music.”可知，当俞伯牙在弹琴的时候，身为樵夫的钟子期刚好路过听到，竟能准确地理解俞伯牙想通过音乐传达的东西，说明钟子期能听懂俞伯牙的音乐。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease (疾病).”可知，当俞伯牙要再次拜访钟子期的时候，听闻他已经患病而亡，说明俞伯牙和钟子期事实上只有一面之缘。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.”可知，知音文化在新时期已经有了新发展，说明第五段主要说明了知音文化在新时期起到新的作用。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述的是俞伯牙痛失知音钟子期的感人故事，由此可悟出“知音难求”的道理。故本文的标题应是“知音难求”。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段由“知音”一词引出了俞伯牙和钟子期“知音难求”的典故，这一典故在第二段和第三段做了详细的叙述，第四段叙述了宋朝时期人们修建知音台来纪念这一故事，并使它成为当地的文化。第五段则说明了这一知音文化在新时代的新意义。因此选项B的篇章结构图符合题意。故选B。 D During teenage years, it is important to give our body the energy (能量) it needs. If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories (卡路里), and then we will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of our calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy. Exercise is something that can help to make us look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That’s easy to do! They can walk or ride bikes to school, and do sports at school. However, some teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their studies. If we follow the suggestions above, we will look and feel much better and become fit. 根据语篇内容，回答下面的五个问题。 31. How will we feel if we don’t have meals? _______________________________________________________ 32. How many glasses of water do we need a day? _______________________________________________________ 33. What can make our skin better and keep healthy? _______________________________________________________ 34. How often do the experts suggest that teenagers should exercise? _______________________________________________________ 35. Why do some teenagers often give up sports? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】31. We will feel tired if we don’t have meals. 32. We need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. 33. Drinking enough water can make our skin better and keep us healthy. 34. The experts suggest that teenagers should exercise five times a week. 35. Because they have no time left after their studies. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的饮食习惯和规律运动的重要性，以及具体的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories (卡路里), and then we will feel tired.”可知，不吃饭会导致能量不足，从而感到疲劳。故填We will feel tired if we don’t have meals. 【32题详解】 根据“We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.”可知，每天需要喝6到8杯水。故填We need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. 【33题详解】 根据“Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy.”可知，多喝水能改善皮肤并保持健康。故填Drinking enough water can make our skin better and keep us healthy. 【34题详解】 根据“Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，专家建议青少年每周锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。故填The experts suggest that teenagers should exercise five times a week. 【35题详解】 根据“However, some teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies.”可知，一些青少年经常放弃运动，说他们学习后没有时间了。故填Because they have no time left after their studies. 六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 beauty provide meal cooking difference try really them common fall Did you watch the TV play Meet Yourself (去有风的地方)? In the TV play, the main character Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan Province. She works at a local coffee shop and gets free ____36____ in return. While people were watching the TV play, they ____37____ in love with the ____38____ of Yunnan’s views (风景). And the volunteer travel also caught many people’s eyes. What is volunteer travel? During the trip, volunteer travelers often ____39____ free services, such as teaching, ____40____ and animal caring. In return, the travelers will get something for free, like meals, accommodation (住宿). People try volunteer travel for several reasons. On the one hand, by being volunteer travelers, they think they can make a big ____41____ to the world. They can help many people in need on their trip. On the other hand, volunteer travel brings the travelers a ____42____ different life. What’s more, volunteer travel helps travelers save money while they are enjoying ____43____. Volunteer travel is new to us in China, but it is much more ____44____ in foreign countries. As teenagers, we can _____45_____ it with our parents during the vacation. 【答案】36. meals 37. fell 38. beauty 39. provide 40. cooking 41. difference 42. really 43. themselves 44. common 45. try 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电视剧《去有风的地方》带来的“志愿者旅行”这一新模式，志愿者旅行者提供免费的服务，如教学、烹饪以及照顾动物；作为回报，旅行者获得免费的东西，如餐食、住宿和课程。 【36题详解】 句意：她在当地一家咖啡馆工作，作为回报，获得免费的食物。根据“gets free…in return.”并结合所给词可知此处指获得免费的食物，应选meal；meal可数名词“一顿饭”，一天不止一顿饭，因此用复数形式。故填meals。 【37题详解】 句意：人们在看电视剧的同时，也爱上了云南美丽的风景。根据“they…in love with”并结合所给词可知此处指爱上了云南美丽的风景，应选fall；结合“were watching the TV play,”可知空处应用过去式。故填fell。 【38题详解】 句意：人们在看电视剧的同时，也爱上了云南美丽的风景。根据“of Yunnan’s views (风景).”并结合所给词可知此处指云南美丽的风景，应选beauty；空格处应填入名词作介词with的宾语。故填beauty。 【39题详解】 句意：旅途期间，志愿旅行者经常提供免费的服务，如教学、烹饪以及照顾动物。根据“free services,”并结合所给词可知此处指提供免费的服务，应选provide；根据“often”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语travelers是复数，因此动词用原形。故填provide。 【40题详解】 句意：旅途期间，志愿旅行者经常提供免费的服务，如教学、烹饪以及照顾动物。根据“such as teaching,…and animal caring.”并结合所给词可知此处指烹饪，应选cooking；and表并列，前后动词形式一致，都是动名词。故填cooking。 【41题详解】 句意：一方面，通过成为志愿旅行者，他们认为他们可以对世界产生巨大的影响。根据“they can make a big…to the world.”并结合所给词可知此处指对世界产生巨大的影响，应选difference；make a big difference“有巨大影响”。故填difference。 【42题详解】 句意：另一方面，志愿旅行者给旅行者带来了一种真正不同的生活。根据“a…different life.”并结合所给词可知此处指志愿旅行者给旅行者带来了一种真正不同的生活，应选really；副词修饰形容词different。故填really。 【43题详解】 句意：更重要的是，志愿者旅行可以帮助旅行者在享受旅行的同时省钱。根据“while they are enjoying”并结合所给词可知此处指旅行者自身，应选them；enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空格处应填入反身代词，them对应反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【44题详解】 句意：在中国，志愿者旅行对我们来说是新的，但在国外要常见得多。根据“but it is much more…in foreign countries.”并结合所给词可知此处指在国外要常见得多，应选common；common形容词“常见的”。故填common。 【45题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们可以和我们父母在旅行期间尝试这种方式。根据“it with our parents during the vacation.”并结合所给词可知此处指和我们的父母在旅行期间尝试这种方式，应选try；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填try。 七、书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办“中华传统文化周”活动，其公众号计划做关于中国传统节日的系列推送，现就“Chinese Traditional Festivals”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，对其作简要介绍。 内容需包含以下信息： 1.喜欢的节日，时间； 2.庆祝方式 (请至少列举两项具体活动或习俗)； 3.节日的意义。 注意： 1.必须包含所有内容要点； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、学校及地名； 4.词数： 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua. There are many traditional festivals in China. My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. Now let me tell you something about the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is very important in China, which falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean the house and sweep away the bad luck. To celebrate it, they stick the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door. On the evening before the Spring Festival, they have a big family dinner. On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes and visit relatives. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China, as it is a time for family reunion and inheriting traditional culture.  I hope you’ll enjoy learning about it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈谈你最喜欢的节日； 第二步，介绍庆祝春节的方式； 第三步，谈谈节日的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①the Spring Festival春节 ②sweep away扫除 [高分句型] ①There are many traditional festivals in China. （There be句型） ②The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China, as it is a time for family reunion and inheriting traditional culture. （原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$