学易金卷：九年级英语上学期第一次月考（福建专用，仁爱科普版）

第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, tom has worked in this museum for two years. Tom has worked in this museum for two years. Two, the government has provided some students with free books and bags. The government has provided some students with free books and bags. Three, there are many people in every country who are homeless. There are many people in every country who are homeless. Four jack has worked on his computer for two hours. Jack has worked on his computer for two hours. Five, project hope has made important contributions to education. Project hope has made important contributions to education. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Where is Peter? Is he at the supermarket? No, he has gone to the library, and then he will go to the museum. Where is Peter? Is he at the supermarket? No, he has gone to the library, and then he will go to the museum. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I love the new school here. I hope there will be more books and magazines in the library. What about you, Tommy? I hope there will be more interesting clubs for us. I love the new school here. I hope there will be more books and magazines in the library. What about you, Tommy? I hope there will be more interesting clubs for us. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Lily, how long have you worked in this factory? I have worked here since twenty years ago. Lily, how long have you worked in this factory? I have worked here since twenty years ago. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Linda, have you seen the movie? You only live once? No, I haven't. But my brother saw last night. He said he was great. I want to see at this evening. Linda, have you seen the movie? You only live once? No, I haven't. But my brother saw last night. He said he was great. I want to see at this evening. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Why aren't you doing your homework now? I am busy practicing the guitar. Our band is going to play in a concert on sunday. You can practice IT all day on saturday. I think you must do your homework first. Oh, dad, the concert means a lot to me. but you'll have a math exam next monday. If you don't get well prepared, you will fail the exam again. Well, I see. Why aren't you doing your homework now? I am busy practicing the guitar. Our band is going to play in a concert . on sunday. You can practice IT all day on saturday. I think you must do your homework first. Oh, dad, the concert means a lot to me. but you'll have a math exam next monday. If you don't get well prepared, you will fail the exam again. Well, I see. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi, on its friday today. What are you going to do this weekend? I have no idea. What about helping keep the park clean? What can we do there? We can pick up litter and tell people not to drop litter everywhere. That's great. When shall we meet tomorrow? What about ten o'clock? It's too late. Let's make IT . nine o'clock. Okay, let's meet at the gate of the park. Hi, 康康。Is friday today? What are you going to do this weekend? I have no idea. What about helping keep the park clean? What can we do there? We can pick up litter and tell people not to drop litter everywhere. That's great. When shall we meet tomorrow? What about ten o'clock? It's too late. Let's make IT nine o'clock. Okay, let's meet at the gate of the park. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hello, is that doctor smith? Yes, speaking. Hello, doctor smith. This is Lucy. I'm a reporter from C. C. T. V. I'd like to interview you. I'm sorry. I'll have a meeting at eleven o'clock. IT won't take you long. Half an hour will do well. When and where shall we meet? How about in the spring tea house at ten o'clock? All right, see you. Then see you. Hello, is that doctor smith? Yes, speaking. Hello, doctor smith. This is Lucy. I'm a reporter from C. C. T. V. I'd like to interview you. I'm sorry. I'll have a meeting at eleven o'clock. IT won't take you long. Half an hour will do well. When and where shall we meet? How about in the spring tea house at ten o'clock? All right, see you. Then see you. 第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，对话读三遍。Come to our community and have a look. If you are kind and want to help others in your free time, just join us and be volunteers. Hi, I want to know something about IT. Can you explain that to me? Of course, we don't need to go far. We just work in the community center. And what ages of people do you need? We have volunteer work for all ages. Anyone from twelve year old children, two people of sixty five years old can be a volunteer. What kind of things can I do if I am a volunteer? We can help people in many ways. Parents need volunteers to look after children when they are busy with work. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats for our neighbors. The old people need someone to do some shopping for them. There is something for everyone. Oh, IT sounds really good. I want to be a volunteer now. I hope everyone helps out a little, and we'll have a beautiful world to live in. Come to our community and have a look. If you are kind and want to help others in your free time, just join us and be volunteers. Hi, I want to know something about IT. Can you explain that to me? Of course, we don't need to go far. We just work in the community center. And what ages of people do you need? We have volunteer work for all ages. Anyone from twelve year old children, two people of sixty five years old can be a volunteer. What kind of things can I do if I am a volunteer? We can help people in many ways. Parents need volunteers to look after children when they are busy with work. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats for our neighbors. The old people need someone to do some shopping for them. There is something for everyone. Oh, IT sounds really good. I want to be a volunteer now. I hope everyone helps out a little, and we'll have a beautiful world to live in. Come to our community and have a look. If you are kind and want to help others in your free time, just join us and be volunteers. Hi, I want to know something about IT. Can you explain that to me? Of course, we don't need to go far. We just work in the community center. And what ages of people do you need? We have volunteer work for all ages. Anyone from twelve year old children to people of sixty five years old can be a volunteer. What kind of things can I do if I am a volunteer? We can help people in many ways. Parents need volunteers to look after children when they are busy with work. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats for our neighbors. The old people need someone to do some shopping for them. There is something for everyone. Oh, IT sounds really good. I want to be a volunteer now. I hope everyone helps out a little, and we'll have a beautiful world to live in. 听力部分到此结束。 ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（仁爱版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1（仁爱版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where has Peter gone? A. The supermarket. B. The museum. C. The library. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tommy hope to have in their school? A. More libraries. B. More clubs. C. More books. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long has Lily worked in the factory? A. For 12 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who saw the movie last night? A. Linda. B. Linda’s brother. C. Linda’s sister. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the girl doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Having a concert. C. Practicing the guitar. 11. How is the father feeling? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Moved. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What day will it be tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 13. When will they meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will the woman do? A. Drink tea. B. Have a meeting. C. Interview Dr. Smith. 15. How long will they meet? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Volunteers Wanted Time You can help others in your ____16____ time. Place We work in the community ____17____. Age Anyone from 12 years old to ____18____ years old can be a volunteer. Things to do Parents need volunteers to look after ____19____ when they’re busy with work. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats for the neighbors. The old people need someone to do some ____20____ for them. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Germany is ________ European country. A. a B. an C. the 22. Study hard, ________ you will fail the exam. A. but B. or C. and 23. —Mr. Chen always does everything he can ________ us with our studies. —So he does. He is a good teacher. A. help B. to help C. helping 24. — Has ________ ever been to Mars? — No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody 25. —Will it affect my health if I keep taking this kind of medicine? —Yes, it may ________ your stomach. A. be interested in B. be good at C. be harmful to 26. —Have you written a litter to your brother? —Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday. A. was writing B. wrote C. have written 27. Though there are ________ new words in the passage, I can’t understand it well. A. little B. few C. a few 28. _________ it rains heavily, _________ farmers are still working in the fields. A. Though, but B. Though, / C. Because, so 29. — The rubbish is almost everywhere. Do you still want to have a picnic here? — _________. I hate to stay here. A. Yes, of course B. Yes, please. C. Of course not 30. The water in the river ________ a lot and we should ________ money to repair (修缮) the broken bridge as soon as possible. A. raises; rise B. rises; raise C. rises; rise 31. —What’s the population of the world? —________ about 7.2 billion. A. They’re B. It’s C. It has been 32. —Could you tell me who will be the winner? —________ the rule, the first player jumping with one foot to the finishing line will be the winner. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Instead of 33. ________ you see the film, you will never forget it. A. While B. Though C. Once 34. —Your shoes are so nice! When did you buy them? —On my 18th birthday. I ________ them for 3 years. A. bought B. have had C. have bought 35. — Could you tell me ________? — In the school library. A. where Ms. Li will give us a book report B when will Ms. Li give us a book report C. whether Ms. Li will give us a book report Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 36 , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American 37 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 38 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 39 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take 40 air pollution seriously. Air pollution influences our health in many 41 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the 42 people, but also the old people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 43 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 44 lung and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4000 people 45 in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 36. A. offices B. playground C. parks 37. A. teachers B. farmers C. doctors 38. A. gets to B. comes from C. changes into 39. A. take B. cost C. spend 40. A. outdoor B. indoor C. public 41. A. ways B. activities C. games 42. A. rich B. poor C. young 43. A. beat B. harm C. cause 44. A. nice B. good C. terrible 45. A. left B. died C. lived Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第1节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Blowing Up Balloons with CO2 Chemical reactions (化学反应) make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO2 (carbon. dioxide) give off by a baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice reaction (反应) to blow-up your balloon! What you’ll need: ★ A balloon ★About 40 ml of water (a cup is about 250 ml, so you don’t need much) ★Soft drink bottle ★Juice from a lemon ★1 teaspoon of baking soda Instructions: ★Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ★Put the 40ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ★Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ★Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate (膨胀)! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2. The gas rises up and escapes (溢出) through the soft drink bottle. It doesn’t, however, escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 46. Which of the following do you need for the experiment? A. Two cups. B. Apple juice. C. 250ml water. D. A teaspoon of baking soda. 47. What should you do before the experiment? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Pull the balloon long. D. Blow up the balloon. 48. What should be put into the soft drink bottle first? A. Baking soda. B. Water. C. Juice. D. A balloon. 49. What is the purpose of the text? A. To describe an experiment. B. To introduce a game. C. To produce soft drinks. D. To save some chemicals. 50. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An advertisement (广告). B. A movie poster. C. A science magazine. D. A news report. B John is a fifty-year-old worker. Last week he went to his sister’s house, and it’s also the house he was born in. Sue, his sister felt excited and surprised. She said to John, “You haven’t changed a lot, John. Let me see, now...When did you leave here?” “Ten years ago.” John answered. “You haven’t changed a lot, either.” John said. It was polite for John to say so, but it wasn’t true. Sue seemed like an old lady. The next day John walked through the small town alone. The place has already changed a lot. There was a new bus stop, a new post office, a new car park and lots of traffic signs. He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stop anywhere. You just put up your hand and it stopped. Everything has changed. To John’s surprise, he didn’t recognize (认出) anybody at all. Maybe everybody seemed old. He went into a shop and bought some things. Then he asked the boss, “Where are all the children and young people?” “Children?” he said. “They’re in school, of course. There are three or four young families here.” At lunch, Sue said, “Do you think it is still a beautiful place, John?” “It’s all different Sue. It used to be an exciting place, but now it’s full of old people. I don’t understand.” John said. 51. When did John leave the small town? A. When he was born. B. When he was 30 years old. C. When he was 40 years old. D. When he was 50 years old. 52. What does Sue look like now? A. She is ugly. B. She is beautiful. C. She looks young. D. She seems like an old lady. 53. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The way to stop a bus. B. The people in the town. C. The changes of the town. D. The town’s new houses. 54. What made John surprised? A. The children went to school. B. He didn’t know anybody at all. C. Most young people left the town. D. Many old people moved into the small town. 55. What does John think of the small town now? A. Beautiful. B. Crowded. C. Exciting. D. Different. C A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it. “When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward point s to exchange for small gifts and even. some money,” a local person said. “It’s really creative and encouraging.” This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish for not sorting rubbish correctly. China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems. In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins— the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. 56. When using the new rubbish system in Beijing, people will use _________. A. B. C. D. 57. What are the results of burying rubbish? ①Polluting soil ②Polluting water. ③Saving resources. ④Taking up a lot of land. ⑤Producing good air. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②④ 58. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph6. 59. In Australia, which bin should you put the left food in? A. The red lid bin. B. The yellow lid bin. C. The green lid bin. D. The black lid bin. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Shenzhen still hasn't joined to take action to sort rubbish. B. Burying rubbish takes up lots of land and produces pollution. C. Rubbish sorting could bring few economic benefits. D. Australia has laws to punish not sorting rubbish correctly. D There is a place named Shark Bay (鲨鱼湾) in the western Australia. At least 28 kinds of sharks are swimming through the clear water there — the largest in the world. Especially tiger sharks are common visitors to Shark Bay. They move their 15-foot-long (4.5 meters) bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal. Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem (生态系统). In fact, they can also be our powerful friends in stopping climate change. It all comes back to the seagrass that moves with the waves in Shark Bay. The seagrass is food for the sea cows. Each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day. By controlling the sea cow populations, tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grow. A good seagrass bed stores twice as much CO2 per square mile as forests do on land. But in the world, tiger shark populations are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia. Off Australia’s northeast coast of Queensland, it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%, largely because of overfishing and bycatch (误捕). A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass eaten and less carbon kept in the ocean. In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks are able to achieve the balance by keeping sea cow populations down, and not all the bay’s seagrass is lost. But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent (紧迫的). 61. Which statements is true according to Paragraph 1? A. Tiger sharks eat sea cows. B. The tiger shark is the largest of its kind. C. A seagrass bed is about 4.5 meters long. D. Sea cows are harmful to the ocean ecosystem. 62. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Visitors. B. Sea cows. C. Tiger sharks. D. Seagrass beds. 63. How much seagrass can two sea cows eat a day? A. 20 kg. B. 40 kg. C. 60 kg. D. 80 kg. 64. What’s the situation of tiger sharks? A. They are overfishing sea cows. B. They are moving out of Australia. C. Their populations are becoming smaller. D. Their living condition is becoming worse. 65. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To give some information about sharks. B. To give some information about tiger sharks. C. To tell us there will be more sea cows in the future. D. To call on humans to take action to protect tiger sharks. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. 66 At that time, people had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though they worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. 67 They learned about the difficulties we faced and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma answered. 68 The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. 69 The canal ran past every orchard (果园), so villagers no longer had to go up and down the hill. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. 70 She told us that a policy was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees, too. As a result, the number of college students returning to develop our hometown is increasing. Seeing the big changes in my village, I’ve realized that though more and more people work hard to live in a big city, they should never forget their hometowns where they are from. A. One day, two young men led (带领) a group of workers to our village. B. Later, I moved to the city for my junior high school. C. My grandmother always took me to the orchard on the hill. D. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. E. We were surprised because everything had changed. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Happy New Year! B: ___________________________________________________________________________ 72. A: Which sport do you like better, running or swimming? 72. B: ___________________________________________________________________________ 73. A: ___________________________________________________________________________ B: Fine, thank you. 74. A: ___________________________________________________________________________ B: I come from Fujian. 75. A: Which season do you like best? B: ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be, 10 years 77. save 78. so...that, short 79. there, read 80. harmful 76. ____________________________________________________________________________ 77. ____________________________________________________________________________ 78. ____________________________________________________________________________ 79. ____________________________________________________________________________ 80. ____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the need of war, Zhang Liang invented the ____81____ /kait/. To send messages. Zhuge Kongming invented the sky lantern. To go ____82____ /ə'brɔ:d/ to do business with foreigners, Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships. Wind power is a clean resource of energy. Now we use ____83____ to make electricity mainly. Wind makes windmills spin (风车旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. It is said that there are ____84____ (million) of windmills in the world now. Why is wind power so popular? First, it’s clean. Windmills don’t ____85____ /pə'lu:t/ the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever (永久) because there is always wind in nature. Some people are ____86____ /əˈfreɪd/ that windmills will kill birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true any more. Old windmills killed birds ____87____ they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds. Some people say building windmills will be ____88____ (harm) to the environment. There is still someone ____89____ (worry) about it. As long as we choose the right places, they won’t destroy the environment around. Also, windmills are always in unfrequented (人烟稀少的) places, so their noises can’t disturb us at all. Wind power is becoming more and more common. So ____90____, more than 80 countries have used wind power to make electricity. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91.为了更好地了解中国的变化，你阅读了一本典藏级图书——《这里是中国》(Hi I’m China)。它兼具科学性与阅读性，同时在视觉上给人以美的享受。假设你是李华，下面是你从书中提取的令你印象深刻的内容。请你据此写一篇短文向更多的人推荐此书。 Hi I’m China Living conditions: small and old houses→tall buildings... Travelling: traditional travel→online travel Transportation: bike and bus→train/ plane... 注意： 1）短文须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3）词数100个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’ve read a super book called Hi I’m China. It’s so amazing that I can’t wait to share it with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（仁爱版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1（仁爱版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【答案】A A. B. C. 2. 【答案】B A. B. C. 3. 【答案】A A. B. C. 4. 【答案】C A. B. C. 5. 【答案】C A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where has Peter gone? A. The supermarket. B. The museum. C. The library. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Where is Peter? Is he at the supermarket? M: No, he has gone to the library and then he will go to the museum. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tommy hope to have in their school? A. More libraries. B. More clubs. C. More books. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I love the new school here. I hope there will be more books and magazines in the library. What about you, Tommy? M: I hope there will be more interesting clubs for us. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long has Lily worked in the factory? A. For 12 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Lily, how long have you worked in this factory? W: I have worked here since twenty years ago. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who saw the movie last night? A. Linda. B. Linda’s brother. C. Linda’s sister. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Linda, have you seen the movie you only live once? W: No, I haven’t but my brother saw it last night. He said it was great. I want to see it this evening. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the girl doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Having a concert. C. Practicing the guitar. 11. How is the father feeling? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Moved. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【原文】M: Why aren’t you doing your homework now? W: I am busy practicing the guitar. Our band is going to play in a concert on Sunday. M: You can practice it all day on Saturday. I think you must do your homework first. W: Oh, dad, the concert means a lot to me M: But you’ll have a math exam next Monday. If you don’t get well prepared, you will fail the exam again. W: Well, I see. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What day will it be tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 13. When will they meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 【答案】12. B 13. B 【原文】W: Hi, Kangkang, it’s Friday today. What are you going to do this weekend? M: I have no idea. W: What about helping keep the park clean. M: What can we do there? W: We can pick up litter and tell people not to drop litter everywhere. M: That’s great. When shall we meet tomorrow? W: What about ten o’clock? M: It’s too late. Let’s make it nine o’clock . W: Okay, let’s meet at the gate of the park. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will the woman do? A. Drink tea. B. Have a meeting. C. Interview Dr. Smith. 15. How long will they meet? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【原文】W: Hello, is that Dr. Smith? M: Yes, speaking. W: Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Lucy. I’m a reporter from CCTV. I’d like to interview you. M: I’m sorry. I’ll have a meeting at eleven o’clock. W: It won’t take you long. Half an hour will do. M: Well, when and where shall we meet? W: How about in the Spring Tea House at ten o’clock ? M: All right. See you then. W: See you. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Volunteers Wanted Time You can help others in your ____16____ time. Place We work in the community ____17____. Age Anyone from 12 years old to ____18____ years old can be a volunteer. Things to do Parents need volunteers to look after ____19____ when they’re busy with work. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats for the neighbors. The old people need someone to do some ____20____ for them. 【答案】16. free 17. center 18. 65/sixty-five 19. children 20. shopping 【原文】W: Come to our community and have a look. If you’re kind and want to help others in your free time, just join us and be volunteers. M: Hi, I want to know something about it. Can you explain it to me? W: Of course, we don’t need to go far. We just work in the community center. M: And what ages of people do you need? W: We have volunteer work for all ages. Anyone from twelve-year-old children to people of sixty-five years old can be a volunteer. M: What kind of things can I do if I am a volunteer? W: We can help people in many ways. Parents need volunteers to look after children when they are busy with work. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats for our neighbors. The old people need someone to do some shopping for them. There is something for everyone. M: Oh, it sounds really good. I want to be a volunteer now. I hope everyone helps out a little and will have a beautiful world to live in. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Germany is ________ European country. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：德国是一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“European country”可知，此处是指一个欧洲国家，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。 22. Study hard, ________ you will fail the exam. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你会考不及格。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and和，又。根据“Study hard, … you will fail the exam.”可知，此处是指不努力学习就会带来不利的后果，考查“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”句型。故选B。 23. —Mr. Chen always does everything he can ________ us with our studies. —So he does. He is a good teacher. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陈老师总是尽他所能帮助我们学习。——他的确这么做。他是位好老师。 考查动词不定式。根据“Mr. Chen always does everything he can ... us with our studies.”可知，主语是“Mr. Chen”，谓语是“does”，宾语是“everything he can”，需填入动词不定式表目的。故选B。 24. — Has ________ ever been to Mars? — No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——是否有任何人去过火星？——不，还没有。或许在未来会有。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“Has … ever been to Mars”可知，一般疑问句应用anybody。故选C。 25. —Will it affect my health if I keep taking this kind of medicine? —Yes, it may ________ your stomach. A. be interested in B. be good at C. be harmful to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果我继续服用这种药物，会影响我的健康吗？——是的，这可能会对你的胃有害。 考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be good at擅长；be harmful to对……有害。根据“Will it affect my health if I keep taking this kind of medicine?”及“Yes”可知，此处是指如果继续服用这种药可能会对胃有害。故选C。 26. —Have you written a litter to your brother? —Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday. A. was writing B. wrote C. have written 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你给你弟弟写信了吗？——是的，写了。我上周日写了一封。 考查动词时态，A. was writing过去进行时；B. wrote一般过去时；C. have written现在完成时。根据时间状语“last Sunday上周日”，可知应该用一般过去时，故选B。 27. Though there are ________ new words in the passage, I can’t understand it well. A. little B. few C. a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管文章中几乎没有生词，但我还是不能很好地理解它。 考查不定代词。little少到几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few少到几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词。根据“Though there are…new words in the passage, I can’t understand it well.”可知此处表示文章中几乎没有生词，应用few修饰名词复数words。故选B。 28. _________ it rains heavily, _________ farmers are still working in the fields. A. Though, but B. Though, / C. Because, so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但农民仍在田里工作。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；but但是；because因为；so因此。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，though和but不可以连用，故选B。 29. — The rubbish is almost everywhere. Do you still want to have a picnic here? — _________. I hate to stay here. A. Yes, of course B. Yes, please. C. Of course not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——垃圾几乎到处都是。你还想在这里野餐吗？——当然不想。我讨厌待在这里。 考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的，当然；Yes, please是的，请；Of course not当然不。根据“I hate to stay here.”可知，回答者对在此野餐的态度是否定的，因此用Of course not。故选C。 30. The water in the river ________ a lot and we should ________ money to repair (修缮) the broken bridge as soon as possible. A. raises; rise B. rises; raise C. rises; rise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：河水涨了很高，我们应该筹集资金尽快修复这座断桥。 考查动词辨析。rise上升，上涨，为不及物动词；raise举起，筹集，为及物动词。第一空指河水上涨，填不及物动词rises；第二空表示“筹钱”，money作宾语，填及物动词raise。故选B。 31. —What’s the population of the world? —________ about 7.2 billion. A. They’re B. It’s C. It has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——世界人口是多少？——大约72亿。 考查特殊疑问句。“What’s the population of”用于询问人口数量，回答为“It’s +数字”。故选B。 32. —Could you tell me who will be the winner? —________ the rule, the first player jumping with one foot to the finishing line will be the winner. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁会是获胜者吗？——根据规则，第一个单脚跳到终点线的选手为获胜者。 考查介词短语。According to根据；Thanks to幸亏，由于；Instead of代替，而不是。根据“...the rule, the first player jumping with one foot to the finishing line will be the winner.”可知，此处指“根据”规则来决定谁是获胜者。故选A。 33. ________ you see the film, you will never forget it. A. While B. Though C. Once 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一旦你看了这部电影，你将永远不会忘记它。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；though虽然；once一旦。根据“you see the film, you will never forget it”可知，只有C选项once“一旦”符合句意，故选C。 34. —Your shoes are so nice! When did you buy them? —On my 18th birthday. I ________ them for 3 years. A. bought B. have had C. have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的鞋很好！你什么时候买的？——在我18岁生日的时候。我已经买了3年了。 考查现在完成时及延续性动词。bought买，过去式；have had已经拥有，过去分词，延续性动词；have bought已经买了，过去分词，瞬间动词。根据“for 3 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，此处需要延续性have had，故选B。 35. — Could you tell me ________? — In the school library. A. where Ms. Li will give us a book report B when will Ms. Li give us a book report C. whether Ms. Li will give us a book report 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？——在学校图书馆里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“In the school library”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 36 , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American 37 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 38 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 39 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take 40 air pollution seriously. Air pollution influences our health in many 41 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the 42 people, but also the old people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 43 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 44 lung and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4000 people 45 in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 36. A. offices B. playground C. parks 37. A. teachers B. farmers C. doctors 38. A. gets to B. comes from C. changes into 39. A. take B. cost C. spend 40. A. outdoor B. indoor C. public 41. A. ways B. activities C. games 42. A. rich B. poor C. young 43. A. beat B. harm C. cause 44. A. nice B. good C. terrible 45. A. left B. died C. lived 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍室内空气污染的危害和重要性，向读者传递了关于室内空气污染的知识和警示，引导读者关注和重视室内空气污染问题。 36. 句意：但是你知道吗，在住宅、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内部也存在空气污染？ offices办公室；playground操场；parks公园。根据“inside homes, …, hotels and other buildings”可知，此处谈到室内空气污染问题；playground和parks是户外场所，而offices存在室内空气污染问题。故选A。 37. 句意：根据一些美国医生的说法，50%的疾病与受污染的室内空气有关。 teachers教师；farmers农民；doctors医生。结合下文“50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air”和备选词汇可知，50%的疾病与室内空气污染有关，疾病的诊断是由医生作出的，所以此处是指医生的说话。故选C。 38. 句意：大量的污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。 gets to到达；comes from来自；changes into变成。结合“indoor activities such as smoking and cooking”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一些空气污染是抽烟和烹饪等室内活动的结果。故选B。 39. 句意：我们知道大多数人大约80%到90%的时间都待在建筑物内。 take花费；cost花费；spend花时间。结合“about 80%—90% of their time”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花时间，考查spend time“花时间，消磨时光”。故选C。 40. 句意：因此，认真对待室内空气污染非常重要。 outdoor户外的；indoor室内的；public公众的。根据上文“We know most people … about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings.”可知，大多数人的大部分时间是在室内度过的，所以此处是指要认真对待室内空气污染问题。故选B。 41. 句意：空气污染以多种方式影响我们的健康。 ways方式，方面；activities活动；games游戏。根据下文“but also the old people with health problems”、“people’s eyes, noses and throats”和“lung and heart disease”可知，空气污染影响老年人、伤害人们的眼、鼻和喉咙以及导致肺部和心脏疾病，说明空气污染以不同的方式来影响我们的健康。故选A。 42. 句意：当空气污染时，它不仅会损害年轻人的健康，还会伤害那些有健康问题的老年人。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的。结合下文“but also the old people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指空气污染不仅伤害年轻人的健康，也损害老年人的健康。故选C。 43. 句意：室内空气污染会损害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 beat击，打；harm伤害；cause导致。结合上文“Air pollution influences our health”和备选词汇可知，空气污染影响我们的健康，所以这里是指它会伤害我们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。故选B。 44. 句意：无论是室内还是室外，空气污染还可能引发严重的肺部和心脏疾病！ nice美好的；good好的；terrible极其严重的。结合“lung and heart disease”和备选词汇可知，此处是指空气污染会导致严重的肺部和心脏疾病。故选C。 45. 句意：在1952年的大伦敦烟雾事件中，由于污染，几天内就有4000人死亡！ left离开；died死亡；lived生活。结合语境和备选词汇可知，句子描述的是1952年大伦敦烟雾事件以及“因为污染”这一原因，导致了4000人死亡的严重后果。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第1节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Blowing Up Balloons with CO2 Chemical reactions (化学反应) make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO2 (carbon. dioxide) give off by a baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice reaction (反应) to blow-up your balloon! What you’ll need: ★ A balloon ★About 40 ml of water (a cup is about 250 ml, so you don’t need much) ★Soft drink bottle ★Juice from a lemon ★1 teaspoon of baking soda Instructions: ★Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ★Put the 40ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ★Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ★Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate (膨胀)! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2. The gas rises up and escapes (溢出) through the soft drink bottle. It doesn’t, however, escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 46. Which of the following do you need for the experiment? A. Two cups. B. Apple juice. C. 250ml water. D. A teaspoon of baking soda. 47. What should you do before the experiment? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Pull the balloon long. D. Blow up the balloon. 48. What should be put into the soft drink bottle first? A. Baking soda. B. Water. C. Juice. D. A balloon. 49. What is the purpose of the text? A. To describe an experiment. B. To introduce a game. C. To produce soft drinks. D. To save some chemicals. 50. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An advertisement (广告). B. A movie poster. C. A science magazine. D. A news report. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用二氧化碳吹气球的实验。 46. 细节理解题。根据“What you’ll need”下面的内容可知，应准备的是“1 teaspoon of baking soda”。故选D。 47. 细节理解题。根据“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”可知，在开始前要把气球拉长。故选C。 48. 细节理解题。根据“Put the 40ml of water into the soft drink bottle.”可知，首先将40毫升的水倒入饮料瓶中。故选B。 49. 主旨大意题。根据题目“Blowing Up Balloons with CO2”可知，这是一个实验。文章描述了实验前的准备、实验的步骤、以及实验发生的反应。故选A。 50. 推理判断题。文章描述的是一个实验，所以应是在科学杂志上能够看到。故选C。 B John is a fifty-year-old worker. Last week he went to his sister’s house, and it’s also the house he was born in. Sue, his sister felt excited and surprised. She said to John, “You haven’t changed a lot, John. Let me see, now...When did you leave here?” “Ten years ago.” John answered. “You haven’t changed a lot, either.” John said. It was polite for John to say so, but it wasn’t true. Sue seemed like an old lady. The next day John walked through the small town alone. The place has already changed a lot. There was a new bus stop, a new post office, a new car park and lots of traffic signs. He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stop anywhere. You just put up your hand and it stopped. Everything has changed. To John’s surprise, he didn’t recognize (认出) anybody at all. Maybe everybody seemed old. He went into a shop and bought some things. Then he asked the boss, “Where are all the children and young people?” “Children?” he said. “They’re in school, of course. There are three or four young families here.” At lunch, Sue said, “Do you think it is still a beautiful place, John?” “It’s all different Sue. It used to be an exciting place, but now it’s full of old people. I don’t understand.” John said. 51. When did John leave the small town? A. When he was born. B. When he was 30 years old. C. When he was 40 years old. D. When he was 50 years old. 52. What does Sue look like now? A. She is ugly. B. She is beautiful. C. She looks young. D. She seems like an old lady. 53. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The way to stop a bus. B. The people in the town. C. The changes of the town. D. The town’s new houses. 54. What made John surprised? A. The children went to school. B. He didn’t know anybody at all. C. Most young people left the town. D. Many old people moved into the small town. 55. What does John think of the small town now? A. Beautiful. B. Crowded. C. Exciting. D. Different. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰去看他的姐姐，这里也是他出生的地方，他离开十年了，重新回来后，发现这里的任何事物变化很多，他不认识任何人，城镇里都是老人，他很不理解。 51. 细节理解题。根据“John is a fifty-year-old worker.”和“When did you leave here?” “Ten years ago.” John answered.”可知，John现在50岁，他是10年前离开小镇的，离开时应该是40岁。故选C。 52. 细节理解题。根据“Sue seemed like an old lady.”可知，Sue现在看起来是一个老妇人。故选D。 53. 主旨大意题。根据“The next day John walked through the small town alone. The place has already changed a lot.”可知，John参观了小镇，小镇发生了很大的变化。故选C。 54. 细节理解题。根据“To John’s surprise, he didn’t recognize (认出) anybody at all.”可知，让John吃惊的是，他没有认出任何人。故选B。 55. 观点态度题。根据“It’s all different, Sue.”可知，John认为现在的小镇一切都不同了。故选D。 C A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it. “When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward point s to exchange for small gifts and even. some money,” a local person said. “It’s really creative and encouraging.” This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish for not sorting rubbish correctly. China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems. In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins— the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. 56. When using the new rubbish system in Beijing, people will use _________. A. B. C. D. 57. What are the results of burying rubbish? ①Polluting soil ②Polluting water. ③Saving resources. ④Taking up a lot of land. ⑤Producing good air. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②④ 58. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph6. 59. In Australia, which bin should you put the left food in? A. The red lid bin. B. The yellow lid bin. C. The green lid bin. D. The black lid bin. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Shenzhen still hasn't joined to take action to sort rubbish. B. Burying rubbish takes up lots of land and produces pollution. C. Rubbish sorting could bring few economic benefits. D. Australia has laws to punish not sorting rubbish correctly. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的垃圾分类。 56. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes on it.”可知，北京居民使用二维码丢垃圾，故选D。 57. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Landfills take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases.”可知，垃圾填埋场占用大量土地，并有污染附近土壤和水的风险，燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。故选D。 58. 段落大意题。根据第五段“What’s more, rubbish soiling saves resources, which could bring economic benefits.”可知，第五段在讨论垃圾分类的经济效益，故选C。 59. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid bin for ‘general waste’ like food and plastic bags”可知，在澳大利亚，红盖子的垃圾桶可以丢食物、塑料袋这类垃圾。故选A。 60. 推理判断题根据“Landfills take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases.”可知，垃圾填埋场占用大量土地，燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。故选B。 D There is a place named Shark Bay (鲨鱼湾) in the western Australia. At least 28 kinds of sharks are swimming through the clear water there — the largest in the world. Especially tiger sharks are common visitors to Shark Bay. They move their 15-foot-long (4.5 meters) bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal. Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem (生态系统). In fact, they can also be our powerful friends in stopping climate change. It all comes back to the seagrass that moves with the waves in Shark Bay. The seagrass is food for the sea cows. Each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day. By controlling the sea cow populations, tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grow. A good seagrass bed stores twice as much CO2 per square mile as forests do on land. But in the world, tiger shark populations are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia. Off Australia’s northeast coast of Queensland, it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%, largely because of overfishing and bycatch (误捕). A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass eaten and less carbon kept in the ocean. In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks are able to achieve the balance by keeping sea cow populations down, and not all the bay’s seagrass is lost. But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent (紧迫的). 61. Which statements is true according to Paragraph 1? A. Tiger sharks eat sea cows. B. The tiger shark is the largest of its kind. C. A seagrass bed is about 4.5 meters long. D. Sea cows are harmful to the ocean ecosystem. 62. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Visitors. B. Sea cows. C. Tiger sharks. D. Seagrass beds. 63. How much seagrass can two sea cows eat a day? A. 20 kg. B. 40 kg. C. 60 kg. D. 80 kg. 64. What’s the situation of tiger sharks? A. They are overfishing sea cows. B. They are moving out of Australia. C. Their populations are becoming smaller. D. Their living condition is becoming worse. 65. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To give some information about sharks. B. To give some information about tiger sharks. C. To tell us there will be more sea cows in the future. D. To call on humans to take action to protect tiger sharks. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在澳大利亚西端的鲨鱼湾中，虎鲨是我们阻止气候变化的有力朋友，因此了解虎鲨是如何支持生态系统的需求变得更加迫切了。 61. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They move their 15-foot-long (4.5 meters) bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal.”可知，虎鲨有时会捕捉巨大的海牛作为一顿大餐。故选A。 62. 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem (生态系统).”可知，虎鲨对海洋生态系统的健康很重要，故此处的划线单词指的是“虎鲨”。故选C。 63. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The seagrass is food for the sea cows. Each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day.”可知，每只海牛每天要吃大约40公斤的海草，故两只海牛一天要吃80公斤的海草。故选D。 64. 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“But in the world, tiger shark populations are becoming smaller,”可知，在全球范围内，虎鲨的数量正在减少。故选C。 65. 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，虎鲨能够通过减少海牛的数量来达到平衡，因此了解虎鲨是如何支持生态系统的需求变得更加迫切了，以此呼吁人们不应该猎杀太多鲨鱼，因此人们应该采取行动保护生态系统。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. 66 At that time, people had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though they worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. 67 They learned about the difficulties we faced and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma answered. 68 The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. 69 The canal ran past every orchard (果园), so villagers no longer had to go up and down the hill. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. 70 She told us that a policy was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees, too. As a result, the number of college students returning to develop our hometown is increasing. Seeing the big changes in my village, I’ve realized that though more and more people work hard to live in a big city, they should never forget their hometowns where they are from. A. One day, two young men led (带领) a group of workers to our village. B. Later, I moved to the city for my junior high school. C. My grandmother always took me to the orchard on the hill. D. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. E. We were surprised because everything had changed. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. B 69. E 70. D 【导语】本文讲述作者的家乡在政府的帮助下发生了巨大变化。 66. 根据前文“When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. ”以及后文“At that time, people had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.”可知，此处介绍的是作者小时候，他家乡的村民种植果树的状况，选项C“我祖母总是带我去山上的果园”符合语境。故选C。 67. 根据后文“They learned about the difficulties we faced and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village.”可知，有人来帮助我们解决灌溉果树的困难，空格处应说明是谁来帮助我们，选项A“有一天，两个年轻人带着一群工人来到我们村”符合语境。故选A。 68. 根据后文“The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.”可知，空格处应说明作者离开了家乡，选项B“稍后，我搬到城里上初中”符合语境。故选B。 69. 根据后文“The canal ran past every orchard, so villagers no longer had to go up and down the hill.”可知，如今的村庄发生了很大变化，选项E“我们很惊讶，因为一切都变了”符合语境。故选E。 70. 根据后文“She told us that a policy was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees, too.”可知，更多的村民种了果树，祖母家也一样，选项D“我们到家时，奶奶拿出一些新鲜的梨和苹果”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Happy New Year! B: ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Happy New Year. 【详解】新年好的回复也是一样的，所以应该写Happy New Year，注意首字母大写。 72. A: Which sport do you like better, running or swimming? 72. B: ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Swimming./Running. 【详解】题目在问游泳和跑步更喜欢哪一项运动，回答二选一就可以，所以可以写Swimming./Running. 73. A: ___________________________________________________________________________ B: Fine, thank you. 【答案】How are you? 【详解】根据回答可知，问句在问对方好吗，所以可以写How are you? 74. A: ___________________________________________________________________________ B: I come from Fujian. 【答案】Where do you come from? 【详解】根据回答可知，问句在问对方来自哪里，所以可以写Where do you come from? 75. A: Which season do you like best? B: ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Spring./Summer./Fall./Winter. 【详解】问句在问对方最喜欢哪一个季节，回答的时候要具体回答出来，所以可以写Spring./Summer./Fall./ Winter. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be, 10 years 77. save 78. so...that, short 79. there, read 80. harmful 76. ____________________________________________________________________________ 77. ____________________________________________________________________________ 78. ____________________________________________________________________________ 79. ____________________________________________________________________________ 80. ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. He has been a doctor for 10 years. 77. We should save water. 78. The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apples. 79. There are two children reading books in the library. 80. Cutting down trees is harmful to the environment. 【解析】 76. 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“他当医生已有10年了。”。He“他”，作主语；时态为现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”；be a doctor“当医生”，be动词的过去分词为been；for+一段时间，ten years“十年”。故填He has been a doctor for 10 years. 77. 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“我们应该节约用水。”。we“我们”；should“应该”，情态动词后接动词原形；save water“节约用水”。故填We should save water. 78. 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“这个男孩是如此的矮以至于够不到苹果”，句型为“主语+谓语+so+形容词+that+从句”。the boy“这个男孩”，作主语；主语为单数，所以be动词为is，作谓语；short“矮”；he“他”，从句主语；can’t reach“够不到”，从句谓语；the apples“苹果”，从句宾语。故填The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apples. 79. 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“图书馆里有两个孩子在看书。”，句型为“There be sb. doing sth.”。two children“两个孩子”，为名词复数，所以be动词为are；read books“看书”；in the library“在图书馆”。故填There are two children reading books in the library. 80. 根据图片及所给词汇可知，本句可表达为“砍伐树木对环境有害。”。cut down trees“砍伐树木”，作主语用动名词形式cutting；be harmful to“对……有害”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以be动词为is；the environment“环境”。故填Cutting down trees is harmful to the environment. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the need of war, Zhang Liang invented the ____81____ /kait/. To send messages. Zhuge Kongming invented the sky lantern. To go ____82____ /ə'brɔ:d/ to do business with foreigners, Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships. Wind power is a clean resource of energy. Now we use ____83____ to make electricity mainly. Wind makes windmills spin (风车旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. It is said that there are ____84____ (million) of windmills in the world now. Why is wind power so popular? First, it’s clean. Windmills don’t ____85____ /pə'lu:t/ the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever (永久) because there is always wind in nature. Some people are ____86____ /əˈfreɪd/ that windmills will kill birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true any more. Old windmills killed birds ____87____ they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds. Some people say building windmills will be ____88____ (harm) to the environment. There is still someone ____89____ (worry) about it. As long as we choose the right places, they won’t destroy the environment around. Also, windmills are always in unfrequented (人烟稀少的) places, so their noises can’t disturb us at all. Wind power is becoming more and more common. So ____90____, more than 80 countries have used wind power to make electricity. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. 【答案】81. kite 82. abroad 83. it 84. millions 85. pollute 86. afraid 87. because 88. harmful 89. worrying 90. far 【导语】本文主要介绍了风车的由来以及其受欢迎的原因。 81. 句意：由于战争的需要，张亮发明了风筝。根据音标提示，kite“风筝”符合题意。故填kite。 82. 句意：为了出国与外国人做生意，郑和用风来驱动他的大船。根据音标提示，abroad符合题意，go abroad“出国”。故填abroad。 83. 句意：现在我们主要用它来发电。根据前文“Wind power is a clean resource of energy.”可知，此处指的前文的风能，用it指代。故填it。 84. 句意：据说现在世界上有数以百万计的风车。根据“of windmills”可知，此处表泛指，millions of“数以百万计的”，故填millions。 85. 句意：风车根本不会污染环境。根据音标提示，pollute“污染”符合题意，don’t接动词原形，故填pollute。 86. 句意：有些人担心风车会杀死鸟类。根据音标提示，afraid“害怕的”符合题意，此处作表语。故填afraid。 87. 句意：旧风车杀死了鸟类，因为它们旋转得很快。根据“they spun very fast”可知，此处解释了原因，because“因为”符合题意。故填because。 88. 句意：有人说建造风车会对环境有害。根据“will be”可知，此处填形容词harmful“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 89. 句意：还是有人在担心。根据“There is still someone…about it.”可知，考查there is sb doing sth“仍然有人……”，因此填现在分词。故填worrying。 90. 句意：到目前为止，已有80多个国家使用风力发电。根据“ more than 80 countries have used wind power to make electricity.”可知，该句是现在完成时，so far“到目前为止”，为固定表达。故填far。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91.为了更好地了解中国的变化，你阅读了一本典藏级图书——《这里是中国》(Hi I’m China)。它兼具科学性与阅读性，同时在视觉上给人以美的享受。假设你是李华，下面是你从书中提取的令你印象深刻的内容。请你据此写一篇短文向更多的人推荐此书。 Hi I’m China Living conditions: small and old houses→tall buildings... Travelling: traditional travel→online travel Transportation: bike and bus→train/ plane... 注意： 1）短文须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3）词数100个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’ve read a super book called Hi I’m China. It’s so amazing that I can’t wait to share it with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 I’ve read a super book called Hi I’m China. It’s so amazing that I can’t wait to share it with you. From this book, we can see that Chinese are enjoying a much more comfortable life than before. For example, many people have already moved into flats or tall buildings from small and old houses. As for travelling, we do not need a tour guide any more because an easy click can take us on an online tour quickly at present. Besides, people used to travel around by bike and bus, but we are used to taking the train and plane at present. Moreover, we can notice people reading e-books instead of paper books in daily life in this book. Reading can open up a whole new world to us. I bet Hi I’m China is a good read for everybody to know more about China, a stronger and stronger China. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容推荐《这里是中国》这本书，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍这本书的内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②at present目前 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] As for travelling, we do not need a tour guide any more because an easy click can take us on an online tour quickly at present. (because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（仁爱版） 参考答案 I. 听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 ABACC 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 ABBCA 16. free 17. center 18. 65/sixty-five 19. children 20. shopping II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 ABBCC 26-30 BBBCB 31-35 BACBA III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40 ACBCB 41-45 ACBCB IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 CDCBD 56-60 DDCAB 61-65 ACDCD 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分） 66-70 CABED V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. Happy New Year! 72. Running./Swimming. 73. How are you? 74. Where do you come from? 75. Spring./Summer./Fall./Winter. VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. He has been a doctor for 10 years. 77. We should save water. 78. The boy is so short that he can’t reach the apples. 79. There are two children reading books in the library. 80. Cutting down trees is harmful to the environment. 80. Cycling is good for them/their health. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81. kite 82. abroad 83. it 84. millions 85. pollute 86. afraid 87. because 88. harmful 89. worrying 90. far VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） One possible version: I’ve read a super book called Hi I’m China. It’s so amazing that I can’t wait to share it with you. From this book, we can see that Chinese are enjoying a much more comfortable life than before. For example, many people have already moved into flats or tall buildings from small and old houses. As for travelling, we do not need a tour guide any more because an easy click can take us on an online tour quickly at present. Besides, people used to travel around by bike and bus, but we are used to taking the train and plane at present. Moreover, we can notice people reading e-books instead of paper books in daily life in this book. Reading can open up a whole new world to us. I bet Hi I’m China is a good read for everybody to know more about China, a stronger and stronger China. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（福建专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 峡考 条码粘贴处 准考证 号： 注意章项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~15小题，每小题1.5分：2135小题，每小题1分：3645小题，每小题1.5分：4665小 题，每小题2分：6670小题，每小题1分。) 1AIIBIICI 6.A1IB11C1 11JAIIBI[CI 2.1AlIBICI 7.1AlIBIICI 12.1AlIBIIC 3.JAIIBIICI 81AlIBIICI 13.1A1IBIICI 4.AIIBIICI 9.JA]IBIICI 14.JA]IBIICI 5.1AIIBIICI 10.A11B11C1 15.JAIIBIICI 211AIIBIICI 26.A11B1IC1 31.1AIIBIICI 36.1AIIBIIC 22.1AIBC 27.A11B1C 32.1A]IBIICI 37.1AJIBIIC 23.1AIIBIICI 28.A11B1IC1 33.A11B1IC1 38.1A1IB11C1 24.AIIBIICI 29.1AIIBIICI 34.JAIIBIICI 39.1A1IBIIC 25.1AIIBIICI 30.A11B1IC1 35.AIIBCI 40.1AIBIICI 411AIIBIICI 46.1AIIBIICIID] 51.1AIIBIICIID 56.1A1IBIICIID 42.1AIIBIICI 47.IAIIBIICIID 52.AIIBIICIID 57.1AIIBIICIID 43.1AIIBIICI 481AlIBIICIID 53.1AIIBIICIID 58.1A1IBIICIIDI 44.JAIIBIICI 49.1AIIBIICIDI 54.1AIIBIICIID 59.[AIIBICID 45.1AIIBIICI 50.1AIIBIICIIDI 551A1IBIICIIDI 60.1AJIBIICIIDI 61.1AIIBIICIID 66.1AIIBIICIIDIIE 62.1AIBIICIID 67.1AIBIICIIDIIEI 63.1AIIBIICIID 68.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 64.1AIIBIICIID 69.1AIIBIICIIDIIE 65.1AIIBIICIIDI 70.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 1.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. V1.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 密 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. V.短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. VIL.书面表达(15分) 封 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（福建专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注童事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (115小题，每小题1.5分：2135小题，每小题1分：3645小题，每小题1.5分：4665小 题，每小题2分：66~70小题，每小题1分。) LAJ[B]IC] 6.[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 2(AJ[B]IC] 7.A1[B1fC1 12.A1B1IC1 3.[A][B][CI 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4A1[B1【C1 9.A1[B1IC1 14.[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 21.A1IB[C1 26.[A][B][C] 31[A][B][C] 36.[A][B][C] 22A1[B1IC1 27.A1[B1[C1 32.A1[B1IC1 37(A][B][C] 23A1[B1【C1 28.A1IB1[C1 33.A1[B1IC1 38AJ[B1【C1 24[A][B ][C] 29.A1IB1[C1 34.A1[B1IC1 39[A][B][CI 25.[A][B ][C] 30.[A][B][C] 35.A1IB1C1 40.[A][B][C] 41[A][B][C] 46.[AI[B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42(A][B ][C] 47.A][B][C]ID] 52.[A][B][CI[D 57.(A][B][CI[D] 43.A1[B1[C1 48A1[B1IC1[D1 53.[A][B][C][D] 58.A1IB1[C1[D1 44A1IB1【C1 4[AJ[B][C][D] 54.[A][B][CI[D] 59.[A][B][CI[D] 45.A1[B1【C1 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][CI[D] 60.(A][BI[CI[D] 61.[AJ[B][C][D] 66.[A][B][C][D][E] 62[A][B][C][D] 67[A][B][C][D][E] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68[A][BI[C][D][E] 64A1【B1IC1D1 69.JAJ[BI[C][D][E] 65.A1[B1[C1ID1 70.[A][BI[C][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边艇限定区城的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 1.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17 18. 19. 20. V情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 73. 74 75. VL.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. VⅡ.短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81. 82 83. 84. 85 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. VL.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（仁爱版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1（仁爱版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where has Peter gone? A. The supermarket. B. The museum. C. The library. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tommy hope to have in their school? A. More libraries. B. More clubs. C. More books. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long has Lily worked in the factory? A. For 12 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who saw the movie last night? A. Linda. B. Linda’s brother. C. Linda’s sister. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the girl doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Having a concert. C. Practicing the guitar. 11. How is the father feeling? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Moved. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What day will it be tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 13. When will they meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will the woman do? A. Drink tea. B. Have a meeting. C. Interview Dr. Smith. 15. How long will they meet? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Volunteers Wanted Time You can help others in your ____16____ time. Place We work in the community ____17____. Age Anyone from 12 years old to ____18____ years old can be a volunteer. Things to do Parents need volunteers to look after ____19____ when they’re busy with work. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats for the neighbors. The old people need someone to do some ____20____ for them. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Germany is ________ European country. A. a B. an C. the 22. Study hard, ________ you will fail the exam. A. but B. or C. and 23. —Mr. Chen always does everything he can ________ us with our studies. —So he does. He is a good teacher. A. help B. to help C. helping 24. — Has ________ ever been to Mars? — No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody 25. —Will it affect my health if I keep taking this kind of medicine? —Yes, it may ________ your stomach. A. be interested in B. be good at C. be harmful to 26. —Have you written a litter to your brother? —Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday. A. was writing B. wrote C. have written 27. Though there are ________ new words in the passage, I can’t understand it well. A. little B. few C. a few 28. _________ it rains heavily, _________ farmers are still working in the fields. A. Though, but B. Though, / C. Because, so 29. — The rubbish is almost everywhere. Do you still want to have a picnic here? — _________. I hate to stay here. A. Yes, of course B. Yes, please. C. Of course not 30. The water in the river ________ a lot and we should ________ money to repair (修缮) the broken bridge as soon as possible. A. raises; rise B. rises; raise C. rises; rise 31. —What’s the population of the world? —________ about 7.2 billion. A. They’re B. It’s C. It has been 32. —Could you tell me who will be the winner? —________ the rule, the first player jumping with one foot to the finishing line will be the winner. A. According to B. Thanks to C. Instead of 33. ________ you see the film, you will never forget it. A. While B. Though C. Once 34. —Your shoes are so nice! When did you buy them? —On my 18th birthday. I ________ them for 3 years. A. bought B. have had C. have bought 35. — Could you tell me ________? — In the school library. A. where Ms. Li will give us a book report B when will Ms. Li give us a book report C. whether Ms. Li will give us a book report Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 36 , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American 37 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 38 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 39 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take 40 air pollution seriously. Air pollution influences our health in many 41 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the 42 people, but also the old people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 43 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 44 lung and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4000 people 45 in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 36. A. offices B. playground C. parks 37. A. teachers B. farmers C. doctors 38. A. gets to B. comes from C. changes into 39. A. take B. cost C. spend 40. A. outdoor B. indoor C. public 41. A. ways B. activities C. games 42. A. rich B. poor C. young 43. A. beat B. harm C. cause 44. A. nice B. good C. terrible 45. A. left B. died C. lived Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第1节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Blowing Up Balloons with CO2 Chemical reactions (化学反应) make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO2 (carbon. dioxide) give off by a baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice reaction (反应) to blow-up your balloon! What you’ll need: ★ A balloon ★About 40 ml of water (a cup is about 250 ml, so you don’t need much) ★Soft drink bottle ★Juice from a lemon ★1 teaspoon of baking soda Instructions: ★Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ★Put the 40ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ★Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ★Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate (膨胀)! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2. The gas rises up and escapes (溢出) through the soft drink bottle. It doesn’t, however, escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 46. Which of the following do you need for the experiment? A. Two cups. B. Apple juice. C. 250ml water. D. A teaspoon of baking soda. 47. What should you do before the experiment? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Pull the balloon long. D. Blow up the balloon. 48. What should be put into the soft drink bottle first? A. Baking soda. B. Water. C. Juice. D. A balloon. 49. What is the purpose of the text? A. To describe an experiment. B. To introduce a game. C. To produce soft drinks. D. To save some chemicals. 50. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An advertisement (广告). B. A movie poster. C. A science magazine. D. A news report. B John is a fifty-year-old worker. Last week he went to his sister’s house, and it’s also the house he was born in. Sue, his sister felt excited and surprised. She said to John, “You haven’t changed a lot, John. Let me see, now...When did you leave here?” “Ten years ago.” John answered. “You haven’t changed a lot, either.” John said. It was polite for John to say so, but it wasn’t true. Sue seemed like an old lady. The next day John walked through the small town alone. The place has already changed a lot. There was a new bus stop, a new post office, a new car park and lots of traffic signs. He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stop anywhere. You just put up your hand and it stopped. Everything has changed. To John’s surprise, he didn’t recognize (认出) anybody at all. Maybe everybody seemed old. He went into a shop and bought some things. Then he asked the boss, “Where are all the children and young people?” “Children?” he said. “They’re in school, of course. There are three or four young families here.” At lunch, Sue said, “Do you think it is still a beautiful place, John?” “It’s all different Sue. It used to be an exciting place, but now it’s full of old people. I don’t understand.” John said. 51. When did John leave the small town? A. When he was born. B. When he was 30 years old. C. When he was 40 years old. D. When he was 50 years old. 52. What does Sue look like now? A. She is ugly. B. She is beautiful. C. She looks young. D. She seems like an old lady. 53. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The way to stop a bus. B. The people in the town. C. The changes of the town. D. The town’s new houses. 54. What made John surprised? A. The children went to school. B. He didn’t know anybody at all. C. Most young people left the town. D. Many old people moved into the small town. 55. What does John think of the small town now? A. Beautiful. B. Crowded. C. Exciting. D. Different. C A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it. “When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward point s to exchange for small gifts and even. some money,” a local person said. “It’s really creative and encouraging.” This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish for not sorting rubbish correctly. China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems. In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins— the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. 56. When using the new rubbish system in Beijing, people will use _________. A. B. C. D. 57. What are the results of burying rubbish? ①Polluting soil ②Polluting water. ③Saving resources. ④Taking up a lot of land. ⑤Producing good air. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②④ 58. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph6. 59. In Australia, which bin should you put the left food in? A. The red lid bin. B. The yellow lid bin. C. The green lid bin. D. The black lid bin. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Shenzhen still hasn't joined to take action to sort rubbish. B. Burying rubbish takes up lots of land and produces pollution. C. Rubbish sorting could bring few economic benefits. D. Australia has laws to punish not sorting rubbish correctly. D There is a place named Shark Bay (鲨鱼湾) in the western Australia. At least 28 kinds of sharks are swimming through the clear water there — the largest in the world. Especially tiger sharks are common visitors to Shark Bay. They move their 15-foot-long (4.5 meters) bodies through the seagrass, sometimes catching huge sea cows for a meal. Although tiger sharks are dangerous to them, they are important to the health of the ocean ecosystem (生态系统). In fact, they can also be our powerful friends in stopping climate change. It all comes back to the seagrass that moves with the waves in Shark Bay. The seagrass is food for the sea cows. Each eats about 40 kilograms of seagrass a day. By controlling the sea cow populations, tiger sharks in Shark Bay help the seagrass beds grow. A good seagrass bed stores twice as much CO2 per square mile as forests do on land. But in the world, tiger shark populations are becoming smaller, including some populations in Australia. Off Australia’s northeast coast of Queensland, it is said that tiger sharks have fallen by at least 71%, largely because of overfishing and bycatch (误捕). A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass eaten and less carbon kept in the ocean. In Shark Bay, the tiger sharks are able to achieve the balance by keeping sea cow populations down, and not all the bay’s seagrass is lost. But here comes the question: What if sharks disappeared from the bay? The need to understand how they support their ecosystems becomes even more urgent (紧迫的). 61. Which statements is true according to Paragraph 1? A. Tiger sharks eat sea cows. B. The tiger shark is the largest of its kind. C. A seagrass bed is about 4.5 meters long. D. Sea cows are harmful to the ocean ecosystem. 62. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Visitors. B. Sea cows. C. Tiger sharks. D. Seagrass beds. 63. How much seagrass can two sea cows eat a day? A. 20 kg. B. 40 kg. C. 60 kg. D. 80 kg. 64. What’s the situation of tiger sharks? A. They are overfishing sea cows. B. They are moving out of Australia. C. Their populations are becoming smaller. D. Their living condition is becoming worse. 65. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To give some information about sharks. B. To give some information about tiger sharks. C. To tell us there will be more sea cows in the future. D. To call on humans to take action to protect tiger sharks. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. 66 At that time, people had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though they worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. 67 They learned about the difficulties we faced and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma answered. 68 The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. 69 The canal ran past every orchard (果园), so villagers no longer had to go up and down the hill. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. 70 She told us that a policy was made to encourage more people to plant fruit trees, too. As a result, the number of college students returning to develop our hometown is increasing. Seeing the big changes in my village, I’ve realized that though more and more people work hard to live in a big city, they should never forget their hometowns where they are from. A. One day, two young men led (带领) a group of workers to our village. B. Later, I moved to the city for my junior high school. C. My grandmother always took me to the orchard on the hill. D. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. E. We were surprised because everything had changed. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Happy New Year! B: ___________________________________________________________________________ 72. A: Which sport do you like better, running or swimming? 72. B: ___________________________________________________________________________ 73. A: ___________________________________________________________________________ B: Fine, thank you. 74. A: ___________________________________________________________________________ B: I come from Fujian. 75. A: Which season do you like best? B: ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be, 10 years 77. save 78. so...that, short 79. there, read 80. harmful 76. ____________________________________________________________________________ 77. ____________________________________________________________________________ 78. ____________________________________________________________________________ 79. ____________________________________________________________________________ 80. ____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the need of war, Zhang Liang invented the ____81____ /kait/. To send messages. Zhuge Kongming invented the sky lantern. To go ____82____ /ə'brɔ:d/ to do business with foreigners, Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships. Wind power is a clean resource of energy. Now we use ____83____ to make electricity mainly. Wind makes windmills spin (风车旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. It is said that there are ____84____ (million) of windmills in the world now. Why is wind power so popular? First, it’s clean. Windmills don’t ____85____ /pə'lu:t/ the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever (永久) because there is always wind in nature. Some people are ____86____ /əˈfreɪd/ that windmills will kill birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true any more. Old windmills killed birds ____87____ they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds. Some people say building windmills will be ____88____ (harm) to the environment. There is still someone ____89____ (worry) about it. As long as we choose the right places, they won’t destroy the environment around. Also, windmills are always in unfrequented (人烟稀少的) places, so their noises can’t disturb us at all. Wind power is becoming more and more common. So ____90____, more than 80 countries have used wind power to make electricity. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91.为了更好地了解中国的变化，你阅读了一本典藏级图书——《这里是中国》(Hi I’m China)。它兼具科学性与阅读性，同时在视觉上给人以美的享受。假设你是李华，下面是你从书中提取的令你印象深刻的内容。请你据此写一篇短文向更多的人推荐此书。 Hi I’m China Living conditions: small and old houses→tall buildings... Travelling: traditional travel→online travel Transportation: bike and bus→train/ plane... 注意： 1）短文须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3）词数100个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’ve read a super book called Hi I’m China. It’s so amazing that I can’t wait to share it with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$