Unit 1 section A Grammar Focus课件 -2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A Grammar Focus After class, you will ... 1. 掌握不定代词的定义； 2. 理解并掌握不定代词的分类； 3. 掌握不定代词的应用及其在中考英语中的重点考点。 4. 完成与不定代词相关的巩固练习。 Learning Aims Part 1 Part 1 Revision Ⅰ.Review the conversation in 2a and fill in the blanks. Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: Hi, Adam. I’m fine, thanks. Adam: How was your holiday? Peter: It was fantastic. Adam: Did you go __________ interesting? Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang? Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? _____________ says it’s beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: Did you eat _____________ special? Peter: Yes, we did! ____________ tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? _____________ said you went to Beijing. Adam: No, not this holiday. I did ____________special at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. anywhere Everyone anything Everything Someone nothing Indefinite pronouns 不定代词 Part 2 Part 2 Grammar Focus Ⅰ.Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.  What is indefinite pronouns? 指代不特定的人、事物或数量的代词。它们没有明确指代某个具体的名词，而是表示泛指。 一些事情 没事情 一些人 一些地方 一些人 一些食物 所有食物 所有人 Ⅱ.How many kinds of indefinite pronouns？ 不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns some & any many & much both & all (a) few & (a)little either & neither each & every 普通不定代词 someone somebody something anyone anybody anything no one nobody nothing everyone everybody everything 复合不定代词 one 数量不定代词 Ⅱ.How many kinds of indefinite pronouns？ 普通不定代词 some（一些） any（一些；任何） 常用于肯定句；表示建议或邀请的疑问句； 希望得到肯定回答的疑问句 (如请求)。 常用于否定句和疑问句；肯定句中表示“任何一个”。 Have a try: Fill in each blank with some or any. There are __________ apples in the basket. Would you like one? We don't have __________ milk left. Could you buy __________ from the store? Are there __________ interesting movies on TV tonight? Would you like __________ tea or coffee? I looked everywhere, but I couldn't find __________ pencils in my bag. some any some any some any 核心在于语境和语气（肯定、否定、疑问、请求/邀请） Ⅱ.How many kinds of indefinite pronouns？ 普通不定代词 many much 修饰或指代可数名词复数。 修饰或指代不可数名词。 Have a try: Fill in each blank with many or much. How __________ students are there in your class? We don't have __________ time left before the movie starts. Hurry up! There isn't __________ sugar in the jar. Can you buy some? Did you see __________ interesting animals at the zoo yesterday? How __________ homework do you have tonight? many much much many much 可数 vs 不可数； too many, too much, so many, so much, how many, how much, as many as, as much as, many/much + of... 常用结构 Ⅱ.How many kinds of indefinite pronouns？ 普通不定代词 both all 指代两个人或物，谓语动词用复数。 指代三个或以上的人或物，或泛指一切、整体；指代人时谓语用复数，指代事物或抽象概念时常用单数。 Have a try: Fill in each blank with both or all. __________ my parents are teachers. They work at the same school. We enjoyed the party, and __________ the students had a great time. I think __________ of these answers are correct. You need to choose only one. The teacher asked a question, but __________ the children in the class knew the answer. Sarah can speak __________ English __________ French fluently because she lived in Canada. Both (of) all both all both 两者 vs 三者及以上。  both of... / all of...; both...and...; all over the world; all day/night/year; not...at all 常用结构 and Ⅱ.How many kinds of indefinite pronouns？ 普通不定代词 few/ a few little/ a little 修饰或指代可数名词复数。 修饰或指代不可数名词。 Have a try: Fill in each blank with few/ a few/ little/ a little. There are only __________ days left before the summer holiday! I'm so excited! The soup needs __________ more salt. Could you pass it to me, please? Sadly, __________ people came to the meeting because of the heavy rain. Do you have __________ minutes to help me with this problem? It won't take long. We have __________ time to waste if we want to catch the train. Let's go now! a few a little few a few little 可数 vs 不可数； 肯定 VS 否定 表示肯定含义，“有一些，有一点”（虽然不多）。 a few/ a little few/ little 表示否定含义，“几乎没有”（接近没有）。 Ⅱ.How many kinds of indefinite pronouns？ 普通不定代词 either neither 指两者中的任何一个，谓语动词常用单数。 指两者中没有一个，谓语动词常用单数。 Have a try: Fill in each blank with either ,or , nor, neither, both. You can sit on __________ side of the table. They are __________ clean. __________ of these two books is very interesting. I don’t want to read __________ of them. We can go to the park __________ to the cinema this afternoon. __________ place is fine with me. __________ Tom __________ his sister could come to the party yesterday because __________ of them felt well. either Neither or Neither nor 两者中任一个 vs 两者都不；谓语动词用单数。  either...or... (要么...要么...); neither...nor... (既不...也不...) 常用结构 both either Either neither Ⅱ.How many kinds of indefinite pronouns？ 普通不定代词 each every 强调个体，指两个或两个以上中的每一个。可单独使用，也可接“of+复数名词/代词”。谓语动词用单数。 强调整体中的每一个，指三个或三个以上中的每一个。不可单独使用，后面必须接名词。every + 单数名词。谓语动词用单数。 Have a try: Fill in each blank with each/ every. __________ student in our class has brought a dictionary to school today. The children smiled and waved at __________ other when they met on the playground. ______ book in this bookstore has a special price tag. You need to look at them one by one. You should take a short break __________ hour when you study for a long time, and visit the dentist __________ six months. each Every every 个体 vs 整体  every day/week/year, every other day, every now and then。 常用结构 Each every 每隔一小时 每隔六个月 中考真题练习 1. Choose the best answer. 1. (2022·江苏) — Is there ______ milk in the fridge? — No, there isn’t ______ left. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 2.(2023·北京) How ______ people came to the concert? I see ______ empty seats. A. many; much B. much; many C. many; many D. much; much 3. (2021·上海) There is ______ time left. We need to hurry, or we’ll miss the train. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 4. (2022·广东) ______ of the twins like playing basketball. They practice ______ day. A. Both; all B. All; both C. Both; every D. Every; both 5. (2023·浙江) — Would you like tea or coffee? — ______ is OK. I really don’t mind. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 中考真题练习 2. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. some/ any/ many/ much/ each/ every/ both/ all/ (a) few/ (a) little/ either/ neither 1. (2021·湖北) ______ my parents are doctors. They ______ work in the same hospital. 2. (2022·四川) The teacher gave ______ student a notebook. ______ notebook has a different color. 3. (2023·福建) There is ______ rain this summer, so ______ farmers lost their crops. 4. (2021·天津) — Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? — I like ______ of them. The green one is better. 5. (2022·河南) Could you please buy ______ apples? We don’t have ______ at home. Both both every Each little many neither some any Ⅱ.How many kinds of indefinite pronouns？ someone somebody something anyone anybody anything no one nobody nothing everyone everybody everything 复合不定代词 由 some-, any-, no-, every- + -body, -one, -thing 构成。 Ⅱ.How many kinds of indefinite pronouns？ 复合不定代词的应用  Something _________wrong with my computer. (be)  Everything in the room __________ to Lisa. (belong)  Nobody __________ the answer to this question. (know)  ___________anybody here good at playing the piano? (be)  Nothing but books ___________ found in the box. (be)  Somebody ___________ taken my umbrella by mistake. (have) Fill in the blanks with the correct forms in the bracket. 作主语时，谓语动词一律用单数。 is belongs knows Is was has 2.How many kinds of indefinite pronouns？ 复合不定代词的应用  There's ________________________ on TV tonight. （今晚电视上没什么有趣的节目。）  Do you need _______________________ for the party? （你需要为派对准备什么特别的东西吗？）  She whispered _______________________ to me. （她悄悄告诉我一些秘密。）  Is there ___________________ with your phone? （你的手机出问题了吗？）  We need ________________________ to fix this machine. （我们需要有经验的人来修理这台机器。） 请根据汉语意思完成句子。  形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须后置。 nothing interesting anything special something secret anything wrong somebody experienced 2.How many kinds of indefinite pronouns？ 复合不定代词的应用  There is ______________ waiting for you at the door. （门口有人在等你。）  Would you like _____________ to drink? （您想喝点什么吗？）  She didn’t tell _____________ about the secret. （她没告诉任何人这个秘密。）  Is there ____________ I can do for you? （有任何事我能帮忙吗？） If you need ________ help, just call me. （如果你需要任何帮助，随时叫我。） 请根据汉语意思完成句子。 somebody something anybody anything any  some-类 通常用于肯定句或表示请求/邀请的疑问句。  any-类 通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，肯定句中表示“任何”。 2.How many kinds of indefinite pronouns？ 复合不定代词的应用  __________ knows where he went. （没有人知道他去哪了。）  ___________ is impossible if you try. （只要尝试，没有什么是不可能的。）  There is __________ in the classroom after school. （放学后教室里空无一人。） _____________ is ready for the trip. Let’s go! （旅行所需一切已备好。出发吧！） ____________ needs to finish the homework today. （每个人今天都必须完成作业。） 请根据汉语意思完成句子。 Nobody Nothing no one Everything Everybody  no-类 本身表示否定意义。   every-类 表示“全部”。 2.How many kinds of indefinite pronouns？ 复合不定代词 Someone is at the door. Is there anything interesting in the book? Nobody knows the answer. Everything is OK. I have something important to tell you. Would you like something to drink? * 作主语时，谓语动词一律用单数。 * 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须后置。 * some-类 通常用于肯定句或表示请求/邀请的疑问句。 * any-类 通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，肯定句中表示“任何”。 * no-类 本身表示否定意义。 * every-类 表示“全部”。 中考真题练习 1. Choose the best answer. 1. (2023·江苏) — Is there ______ wrong with your computer? — Yes, it won’t turn on. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2. (2022·北京) I’m hungry. Let’s find ______ to eat. A. delicious something B. something delicious C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 3. (2021·上海) The room is empty. There is ______ inside. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 4. (2023·浙江) Don’t worry! ______ is possible if you try your best. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing A: Did you do _____________interesting on your holiday? B: No, ___________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hnagzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? _________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, did you go there with ____________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ___________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! A: You’re welcome! 3b. Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. anything nothing Everyone anyone something spend v. 花费→spent spend st. on (doing) sth eg: I spend 30 minutes on doing homework. 2.How many kinds of indefinite pronouns？ 数量不定代词： one 中考常考考点一：one/ it / that的代指区别 代词 代指对象 关键特征 例句 it 上文提到的同一事物 指代特定、唯一的对象 I bought a book. It is very interesting. one 同类事物中的任意一个 指代可数名词，非特指 —Do you have a pen? —Yes, I have a red one. that 同类事物中特定的一个 指代可数/不可数名词，特指（相当于 the + 名词） The air here is cleaner than that in the city. 中考真题练习 (2023·江苏)The weather in Kunming is better than ______ in Beijing. A. one B. it C. that D. this (2022·上海)— I need a dictionary. — You can use ______ on the desk. A. one B. it C. that D. this 1. Choose the best answer.  (2021·北京)My phone is old. I want to buy a new ______.  (2023·浙江)The cost of living here is higher than ______ in my hometown.  (2022·广东)He failed the exam. ______ made him sad. 2. Fill in the blanks with one/ it/ that. one that It 2.How many kinds of indefinite pronouns？ 数量不定代词： one 中考常考考点二：one of the ... 做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 中考真题演练 1. (2023 北京)Hangzhou is one of ______ cities in China. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 2. (2022 上海)One of the boys ______ a black hat today. A. wears B. is wearing C. wear 3. (2021 江苏)He is one of the students who ______ hard in our class. A. works B. work C. is working 4. “the only one of” 特例 (2023 河南)She is the only one of the girls who ______ the piano well. A. plays B. play C. playing 固定结构 “one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词” 先行词是复数名词 “students”，定语从句动词用复数 先行词为 “the only one”（单数），从句动词用单数 Part 3 Part 3 Exercise Ⅲ. Exercise 1. — Would you like ______ tea? — No, thanks. I don't want ______ right now. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 2.There are ______ apples in the basket, but there isn't ______ milk in the fridge. A. a few; much B. a little; many C. many; a few D. much; a little 3.______ of my parents enjoys watching football matches on TV. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Every 4.— Which book do you want, this one or that one? — ______ is OK. I don't mind. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 5.______ in our class passed the exam. The teacher was very happy. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one Level 1: 基础巩固 Ⅲ. Exercise 6.I'm hungry. I want ______ to eat. Is there ______ in the kitchen? A. something; anything B. anything; something C. something; something D. anything; anything 7.This camera is too expensive. Do you have a cheaper ______? A. it B. one C. ones D. them 8.There is ______ wrong with my bike. I need to repair it. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 9.— How ______ students are there in your school? — About eight hundred. A. much B. many C. little D. few 10.He has two brothers. ______ of them lives in London. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Every Level 1: 基础巩固 Ⅲ. Exercise 1.Would you like ______ (some/any) more coffee? 2.There was ______ (little/a little) rain last summer, so the plants didn't grow well. 3.______ (Neither/None) of the answers is correct. You need to try again. 4.Please keep quiet. _________ (Somebody/Anybody) is sleeping in the next room. 5.I looked everywhere for my keys, but I couldn't find them _______________ (somewhere/anywhere). 6.This is a secret. Please don't tell _____________ (someone/anyone). 7._________ (Each/Every) student must finish their homework on time. 8.We have ______ (many/much) homework to do tonight. 9.I know ______ (a few/a little) Japanese, so I can understand simple sentences. 10.He is ______ (one/ones) of the best players in our school basketball team. Level 2: 能力提升 some little None Somebody anywhere anyone Every much a little one 3c. Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story. ____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. ____ _________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. ____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and ___________ was clean. ____ It was a summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go. ____ “ Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “ How amazing! I never saw __________ like this!” ____ I was so bored that I decided to find ____________ to read. ____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find _________ to go with me. ____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. Someone everything Everyone anything something anyone 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Part 4 Part 4 Assignment 3d. Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns. Assignment $$