内容正文:
welcome !
Starter Unit 3
Section A pronunciation
What is fun in a yard?
英语里面有 个字母
字母里面有 个元音字母
剩下 个辅音字母
26
5
21
元音字母为
A E I O U
单词里面可以分为
单音节词
双音节词
多音节词
一个音节里面含有 个元音
1
那么今天我们来具体学习音节
We'll learn
Lead in What can you see in this picture?(people,animals,plants)
B
A
E
D
C
F
1b Talk about the plants and animals in the picture
You can say:
What's this/that?
It's...
What are these/those?
They're...
Free talk How many...can you see? I can see...
1. three
2. eight
3. eleven
4. twelve
5. thirteen
6. fifteen
7. eighteen
8. twenty
2a listen to the numbers and repeat.
2b listen and write down the numbers you hear.
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen
seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty
Talk about the plants and animals in the picture in 1a.
2d
What's this/that?
It's...
What are these/those?
They're...
How many...can you see?
I can see...
23003
认识开音节与闭音节
音节分开音节和闭音节两种。
开音节:以单个元音字母结尾的音节,如:hi, no等。
闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母结尾的音节,如:pen, map等。
闭音节中的元音发音通常是短元音
23003
开音节又分为绝对开音节和相对开音节两种。
绝对开音节:以单个元音字母结尾的音节,如:he, no等。
相对开音节:单个元音字母后加单个辅音字母,再加上一个不发音的字母e构成的重读音节, 如:lake, like等。
开音节的分类
元音字母 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
开音节 辅音字母+元音字母结尾
元音字母+辅音字母+不发音e结尾
闭音节 元音字母+1个或多个辅音字母结尾
总结口诀:元尾开,辅尾闭,相对开,元辅e
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds.
a /ei/ e /i:/ i /ai/ o /əu/ u /ju:/
age he fine no use
cake these bike those cute
开音节中a, e ,i,o,u发字母的本音
下面的单词的音节是开音节还是闭音节?元音字母发什么音呢?
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds.
a /æ/ e /e/ i /ɪ/ o /ɒ/ u /ʌ/
cat bed pig hot cup
map pet sing dog duck
1
开音节中a, e ,i,o,u发以上的音素音
下面的单词的音节是开音节还是闭音节?元音字母发什么音呢?
再看看元音字母在开音节和闭音节中发音不同
Lead-in
先判断以下单词为开音节或闭音节,再根据录音将单词填入正确的表格位置
2
a e i o u
/eɪ/ /æ/ /i:/ /e/ /aɪ/ /ɪ/ /əʊ/ /ɒ/ /ju:/ /ʌ/
that
he
these
note
huge
black
ten
not
joke
nine
pen
name
big
box
bus
lunch
like
tube
grape
six
Listen and read the chant aloud.
Hey there, Big Cat.
Let's go to the lake.
Come with me and Dog,
And Fox and Frog!
We will listen to music,
And find flowers red and pink.
We will sit in the sun,
Tell jokes and have fun.
4
/æ/
/eɪ/
/ɒ/
/k/
/ʌ/
请写出每段最后单词的音素
判断下列单词是开音节词还是闭音节词,
hi ( )
get ( )
need ( )
it ( )
date ( )
6. ice ( )
7. pop ( )
8. smoke ( )
9. hat ( )
10.he ( )
绝对开音节
相对开音节
Exercise
闭音节
闭音节
绝对开音节
相对开音节
相对开音节
相对开音节
绝对开音节
闭音节
1.A. Frank B. cat C. thanks D. Dale
2.A. bee B. bed C.desk D. ten
3. A. hi B. fine C. in D. nice
4. A. OK B. so C. go D. dog
找出下列每组单词画线部分的读音不同的一项。
判断以下单词为开音节或闭音节,再写出划线部分(元音字母)的音标
6.but/_____/
7.stop /_____/
8.cat /_____/
9.desk /_____/
10.him/_____/
1.face/_____/
2.these /_____/
3.time /_____/
4.go /_____/
5.use/_____/
eɪ
i:
aɪ
əʊ
ju:
ʌ
ɒ
æ
e
ɪ
Thanks!
Lavf57.83.100
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