精品解析：云南省玉溪市红塔区玉溪第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

玉溪一中2025—2026学年上学期高二月考（9月） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C. 1. How will the man get to college today? A. By walking. B. By riding a bus. C. By taking a car. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an entrance to the zoo. B. In the main zoo. C. In a theater. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bill’s hairstyle. B. The woman’s hairdresser. C. A hair salon. 4. What is the relationship between the man and Mr. Ryan? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 5. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Drive to the restaurant at 4:30 p. m. B. Attend a meeting at 5:00 p. m. C. Meet the man at 5:30 p. m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Jake do at lunchtime? A. He bought a pair of shoes. B. He went out to play sports. C. He washed his dirty sports shoes. 7. How does the woman sound? A. Careless. B. Tired. C. Annoyed. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Robert bring back? A. Photos. B. Apples. C. A sandwich. 9. What was Alice doing when Robert saw her? A. She was taking photos. B. She was making food. C. She was running. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What is wrong with the woman’s computer? A. It makes a strange noise. B. It always has a blue screen. C It lacks the latest operating system. 11. What does the woman want to know? A. The update time. B. The laptop model. C. The repair cost. 12. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a reasonable repair price. B. Repair her computer today. C. Ring her up tomorrow. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How often does Larry go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What encouraged Larry to start working out? A. That he wanted to be together with his friends. B. That he needed to lose some weight. C. That he struggled to catch a bus. 15. What kind of exercise does Larry do most? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 16. How many pounds has Larry lost so far? A. 14. B. 10. C. 7. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce some tourist spots. B. To appeal to tourists. C. To offer job opportunities. 18. What is the purpose of starting this group? A. To design travel plans. B. To lead group tours. C. To train tour guides. 19. Where can the talk be found probably? A. In a travel magazine. B. In an online article. C. In a video on social media. 20. When was Adventure Consultants founded? A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 1. What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A. Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B. Streets of the Victorian period. C. Information of inventors. D. Some epidemics years ago. 2. How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A. £76. B. £44. C. £32. D. £16. 3. What’s the common subject of the four museums? A Protecting the rural areas. B. Raising awareness of safety. C. Learning about life in the past. D. Inspiring children to learn engineering. B I once was a quick-tempered boy. If I mumbled (嘟哝), I got angry. When I got angry, I’d yell at anyone nearby, not caring who they were or what they were doing. Then they would make fun of me. Eventually, many people around me disliked me because of this. They started avoiding me. Even though I felt like I needed to improve myself, I didn’t know how. My father was patient with me and one day he gave me a basket full of nails (钉子) and a hammer (铁锤). Every time I got angry, he advised me to avoid scolding (责骂) the people involved and hammer a nail into the wooden fence behind the house until I calmed down. The first day, I hammered about 50 nails into the fence. As the days passed, I learned to control my hurtful speech in front of those who made me angry. Only when I got angry should I go and hammer the nails immediately! Eventually, before I could take the basket and hammer and go to the fence, my anger cooled and I started hammering nails into the fence less. In a few days, I no longer felt the need to hammer nails into the fence. I went to my father and told him the details. Although he was happy inside, he didn’t show it. He gave me a nail puller and asked me to pull out the nails I had hammered into the fence one by one. It took me a whole day to pull them all out. After pulling out all the nails, my father and I went to see the fence. My father showed me the scars where the nails had been pulled out from the fence and said, “When you get angry, you lose your mind and say things like this nail. Even if you apologize for speaking as if you were pulling out a nail, the wound left by those words is just as hard to heal as the scar from this nail.” I too understood the concept well, changed, grew up to respect my village, and achieved many successes in life. 4. What did the boy do when he got angry at the beginning? A. He behaved rudely to people around. B. He apologized to the people he had hurt. C. He avoided people who made him angry. D. He immediately hammered nails into the fence. 5. Why did the boy’s father give him nails and a hammer? A. To help him control his anger. B. To punish him for his bad behavior. C. To teach him how to repair the fence. D. To make him stronger by hammering nails. 6. How did the father react when the boy stopped hammering nails? A. He apologized to the boy. B. He showed his inner happiness. C. He asked the boy to remove the nails. D. He told the boy to repair the damaged fence. 7. Which best summarizes the main lesson of this story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Time heals all wounds. C. Practice makes perfect. D. What’s done cannot be undone. C Dan Burton heard of pigs with electric blue meat in California years ago from an old-timer he used to hunt with, but he’d brushed it off as urban legend. So when he cut open a dead wild pig in Monterey County, California, this past February, he was surprised to see blue fat — vivid, “7/11 slushie” blue — beneath the skin. The color came from the blue dye of rodent poison, he correctly suspected, specifically from anticoagulant rodenticide bait containing the chemical diphacinone. He tipped off the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, which confirmed the presence of diphacinone and sounded the alarm to local hunters.It wasn’t the first time. Diphacinone is a restricted chemical in California, meant to be used only in specific circumstances for infestation control. The state tightly regulates anticoagulant rodenticides, but it doesn’t enforce a total ban. So it still shows up where it’s not supposed to be: in the bodies of many of California’s iconic animals, including condors, black bears, bobcats, and in the somewhat less beloved feral pigs. (These widely used insecticides may be a threat to mammals, too) Wild animals with bright blue flesh have turned out in California, indicating poisoning by a partially banned rodenticide. Photograph By Dan Burton Burton, who owns Urban Trapping Wildlife Control, was hired in late February to deal with wild pigs encroaching on an 800-acre ranch along the Salinas river. On multiple late-night stakeouts, he watched thick-furred pigs trot up from the banks of the Salinas to the ranch’s fence, snuffling for the ground squirrel bait stations affixed there — and the diphacinone-laced oats within. The hard plastic bait containers were standard-issue and secure, but a California feral pig can weigh up to 200 pounds and makes “a worthy opponent,” said Burton. The pigs easily broke up the containers and scarfed up the blue pellets. 8. Why was Dan Burton surprised when he cut open a wild pig? A. He found the pig was still alive. B. The pig’s fat was bright blue. C. The pig’s meat was electric blue. D. The pig had a strange shape. 9. What caused the blue color in the wild pig’s body? A. A special chemical in its food. B. The blue dye in rodent poison. C. A natural pigment in wild pigs. D. Pollution from the Salinas River. 10. What do we know about diphacinone in California? A It is completely banned in the state. B. It can be used freely for pest control. C. It is a restricted chemical with strict regulations. D. It is only harmful to wild pigs. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Dan Burton had seen blue-meat pigs before. B. Wild pigs in California are not dangerous. C. Rodenticides may affect many kinds of animals. D. The blue color in pigs is a natural phenomenon. D “These objects reflect people’s pursuit of beauty. They have been treasured and passed down through the centuries because they are outstanding examples of artistic excellence,”says Zhu Xiaoyun, curator and director of international relations at the museum. She says the tour takes people through different exhibition halls, introducing artifacts that showcase a range of craftsmanship and art forms, helping them understand the evolution of Chinese cultural and aesthetic traditions. Some of the objects, she says, appreciate the beauty of nature, and underline the “dao fa zi ran” principle in classic Chinese philosophy, that is, learning from nature and following its principles. Others celebrate the pinnacle of ancient craftsmanship, such as a seventh-century gold necklace inlaid with pearls and red and blue gemstones. The necklace has a poignant backstory. In 608, 9-year-old Li Jingxun, a young aristocrat and granddaughter of Yang Lihua, a daughter of Yang Jian, the founding emperor of the Sui Dynasty (581-618), was buried in an extraordinary ceremony. Archaeologists excavating her tomb more than 1,300 years later were astonished by the richness of the burial, which included the necklace now displayed in the exhibition Ancient China. Other artifacts reflect the grandeur of social rituals, such as intricately patterned bronzes from the Shang Dynasty (c. 16th century-11th century BC), used in major ceremonies. Still others convey romance and freedom, such as a Tang Dynasty (618-907) mural of a woman in a flowing red dress performing the “scarf dance”, in which the dancer wove long scarves through the air. 12. Why have the objects mentioned in the passage been treasured for centuries? A They are expensive and rare. B. They represent excellent artistry. C. They were owned by ancient emperors. D. They tell stories of ordinary people. 13. What does the museum tour help people understand? A. How to create ancient artifacts. B. The history of the museum itself. C. The development of Chinese cultural and aesthetic traditions. D. The differences between Chinese and Western art forms. 14. What does the “dao fa zi ran” principle emphasize? A. Controlling nature through technology. B. Learning from nature and following its rules. C. Using natural materials to make artifacts. D. Decorating objects with natural patterns. 15. What do the Shang Dynasty bronzes reflect? A. The beauty of nature. B. The grandeur of social rituals. C. Romance and freedom. D. Daily life of ancient people. 第二节（共12.5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Set a limit for yourself In order to put the brain in overdrive, you can place restrictions on yourself while creating, which will prevent you from falling back on past successes. If you usually write 1,000­ word short stories, try to create a story in under 500 words. Only use a small handful of chords in your song or colors in your design. ____16____ Re­-conceptualize the problem Researchers have noted that creative people tend to re­conceptualize problems more often before starting a creative task. As Einstein once said “If I had an hour to solve a problem, I’d spend 55 minutes thinking about the problem and five minutes thinking about solutions.” The best approach is to picture the intended audience of your next creative project. What inspires them? ____17____ What are the problems they face but are rarely able to talk about? ____18____ Although negative moods can sometimes spur creativity, researchers have found that it is during strong positive moods that our best creative work is done. In fact, the feeling of love or even thinking about love was shown to best encourage creative thinking. Daydream...after getting started While research has shown that daydreaming can help with creativity, it is important to note that studies have revealed that daydreaming only works when you’ve already committed effort towards a project. The reason? Daydreaming can be beneficial because it allows for the incubation (孵化) of ideas. ____19____ ____20____ Research has shown that this “psychological distance” is an important part of being creative. For instance, one study found that people who thought their work would be used by someone else came up with more novel ideas. On the other hand, those who were told that they would be using their own creation later came up with less novel ideas. When creating, even for personal projects, think about how someone else will enjoy, use, and incorporate your creation into their lives. A. Stay positive all the time B. Think about others C What might have been? D. What are they sick of hearing about? E. The limiting nature of the task can make you creative. F. So be sure to get started on your project before drifting off. G. Include your creation into their lives. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ursula Bannister, an experienced 79-year-old hiker, usually hikes the 3.2-mile trail to High Rock Lookout in Washington. Last August, she went on her own, feeling ____21____ in her climbing skills. She arrived at the trail at around 11 a.m. and ____22____ her way to the lookout. As she headed back down, her foot got ____23____ in a hole, causing her to fall forward. ____24____, she realized her leg was broken and cried out for help. Fortunately, two young men ____25____ to see what was wrong. Seeing her in ____26____ pain and lying helplessly, they offered a helping ____27____, proposing to carry her down the challenging trail. One of the men, Tony May, ____28____ Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. And the other young man, Allen, carried her for the ____29____. A hiking couple also came to her ____30____. One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister’s foot and ____31____ a temporary splint (夹板) for her leg out of wooden scraps. The other, a(n) ____32____ therapist, did breathing exercises with her to help ____33____ her. Bannister was overwhelmed with gratitude for these strangers’ kindness. Upon reaching the parking lot, Allen drove her to the nearest hospital. Doctors were ____34____ by the splint, saying her injury might have been worse if treatment had been delayed. During her ____35____, the rescuers have checked in several times. “I think we’ll be friends for a really long time,” Bannister says. 21. A. confident B. hopeful C. hesitant D. comfortable 22. A. felt B. forced C. pushed D. made 23. A. buried B. sunk C. stuck D. hooked 24. A. Originally B. Instantly C. Recently D. Occasionally 25. A. walked around B. turned down C. came over D. set out 26. A. gradual B. intense C. sudden D. mild 27. A. hand B. head C. heart D. leg 28. A. pressed B. eased C. threw D. dropped 29. A. balance B. half C. rest D. task 30. A. duty B. service C. guidance D. assistance 31. A. wore B. changed C. built D. cut 32. A. speech B. occupational C. beauty D. dietary 33. A. focus B. energize C. immerse D. calm 34. A. inspired B. confused C. frightened D. impressed 35. A. recovery B. emergency C. setback D. registration 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, calligraphy refers to the art of writing Chinese characters with a special pen or a brush. Over the history of Chinese art, calligraphy has always been held in equal importance to painting. Seal script (篆书) is one of the ancient styles of writing Chinese characters that ____36____ (be) common throughout the latter half of 1000 BC. It developed ____37____ (organic) out of the Zhou Dynasty script. In the beginning, seal script had no uniformity and many characters were written ____38____ different forms till 221 BC, ____39____ the first emperor of Qin united the whole of China under one central government. He ordered Li Si to collect and sort all the different systems of writing still common in different parts of the country in an effort ____40____ (unite) the written language under one system. Li Si successfully completed the task, ____41____ (create) the ancient zhuan(small seal)script. From then on, the Qin version of seal script finally became the standard and ____42____ (adopt) as the formal script for all of China during the Qin Dynasty. Today, we have a ____43____ (culture) relic(遗迹)of this ancient writing on a stone standing in the Dai Temple of Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which was created by Li Si. ____44____ 2,200-year-old stone, worn by age and weather, has only nine and a half characters ____45____ (leave) on it. However, the stone still remains a crucial artwork for studying early Chinese calligraphy. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，学校即将举办“传统文化科技节”，需征集活动方案。请给活动负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，提出你的建议。内容包括：推荐的传统文化项目（如书法、剪纸等） 1. 结合的科技手段（如 VR、AI 等）； 2. 预期效果及理由。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a misty October morning. The abandoned garden behind the old downtown library looked like a hidden realm forgotten by time. As I pushed aside a clump of knee-high green foxtail grass, a faded wooden sign emerged from among the vines. Beneath the sign, half-buried in fallen leaves, a glass jar glowed faintly, stuffed with square-folded letters — red, blue, and yellowed ones — like a bunch of dried colorful flowers. I squatted down and gently pulled out the top one. On the off-white letter paper, there were scribbly words written in pencil: “March 17th. Huihui ran away from the balcony. It has a black spot on its right ear. If you see it, tell it that its mom misses it very much.” I pulled out another one, a printed note: “Last Wednesday in the third-floor reading room, to the boy in the blue shirt — I didn’t dare to say happy birthday to you. Actually, I’ve noticed you for a long time.” When I turned around, I saw a girl in a light blue school uniform walking out of the mist. “My name is Lin Yue. This is my secret base,” she said, pointing at the glass jar. “The first time I came here last autumn, there were only three broken flowerpots,” she added. “The doctor said I was always anxious, so I might as well write down my thoughts. Later, I realized that many people have things they can’t say out loud.” No sooner had she finished speaking than a strong wind suddenly rushed in through the archway, like an invisible hand tipping over the glass jar — and the letters scrambled to jump out. Some twirled past the wild chrysanthemum bushes, some stuck to the damp stone walls, and the thinnest ones even drifted toward the library’s red brick wall. Lin Yue let out a cry and lunged forward, her canvas shoes slipping on the wet flagstones. I quickly grabbed her arm. The two of us rushed around in a fluster, chasing the fleeing letters. Her hairpin fell into the bramble thicket, and my cuffs got stained with grass juice. When I caught the pink letter with “I’m sorry” written on it, I noticed a lopsided smiling face drawn on the back. At that moment, I suddenly realized that this was a secret garden collecting people’s innermost thoughts. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We scrambled to collect the flying papers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Lin Yue and I sat in the garden, sorting the recovered notes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 玉溪一中2025—2026学年上学期高二月考（9月） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C. 1. How will the man get to college today? A. By walking. B. By riding a bus. C. By taking a car. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an entrance to the zoo. B. In the main zoo. C. In a theater. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bill’s hairstyle. B. The woman’s hairdresser. C. A hair salon. 4. What is the relationship between the man and Mr. Ryan? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 5. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Drive to the restaurant at 4:30 p. m. B. Attend a meeting at 5:00 p. m. C. Meet the man at 5:30 p. m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Jake do at lunchtime? A. He bought a pair of shoes. B. He went out to play sports. C. He washed his dirty sports shoes. 7. How does the woman sound? A. Careless. B. Tired. C. Annoyed. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Robert bring back? A. Photos. B. Apples. C. A sandwich. 9. What was Alice doing when Robert saw her? A. She was taking photos. B. She was making food. C. She was running. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What is wrong with the woman’s computer? A. It makes a strange noise. B. It always has a blue screen. C. It lacks the latest operating system. 11. What does the woman want to know? A. The update time. B. The laptop model. C. The repair cost. 12. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A Give her a reasonable repair price. B. Repair her computer today. C. Ring her up tomorrow. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How often does Larry go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What encouraged Larry to start working out? A. That he wanted to be together with his friends. B. That he needed to lose some weight. C. That he struggled to catch a bus. 15. What kind of exercise does Larry do most? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 16. How many pounds has Larry lost so far? A. 14. B. 10. C. 7. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce some tourist spots. B. To appeal to tourists. C. To offer job opportunities. 18. What is the purpose of starting this group? A. To design travel plans. B. To lead group tours. C. To train tour guides. 19. Where can the talk be found probably? A. In a travel magazine. B. In an online article. C. In a video on social media. 20. When was Adventure Consultants founded? A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 1. What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A. Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B. Streets of the Victorian period. C. Information of inventors. D. Some epidemics years ago. 2. How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A. £76. B. £44. C. £32. D. £16. 3. What’s the common subject of the four museums? A Protecting the rural areas. B. Raising awareness of safety. C. Learning about life in the past. D. Inspiring children to learn engineering. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合小朋友探索的博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases - cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”可知，该博物馆展示了几年前的一些流行病。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分的“Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free.(成人：£16；5-15岁儿童：12英镑；5岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，一对带着五岁孩子的夫妇体验透视房要花的钱是16*2+12=44英镑，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分的“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases- cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”，Follow that train, Walthamstow, London部分的“Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would- be train drivers.(两节1967年的维多利亚线车厢并排坐着，出租车向未来的火车司机开放。)”，Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分的“The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past.(在爱丁堡的Camera Obscura和World of Illusions体验呈现了过去城市的独特景观。)”和Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex部分的“Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum—a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age(任何想要看到、触摸甚至闻闻古代生活的人都应该去Weald和Downland Living Museum——一个拥有从中世纪早期英格兰到维多利亚时代的乡村建筑的博物馆)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同主题是了解过去的生活。故选C。 B I once was a quick-tempered boy. If I mumbled (嘟哝), I got angry. When I got angry, I’d yell at anyone nearby, not caring who they were or what they were doing. Then they would make fun of me. Eventually, many people around me disliked me because of this. They started avoiding me. Even though I felt like I needed to improve myself, I didn’t know how. My father was patient with me and one day he gave me a basket full of nails (钉子) and a hammer (铁锤). Every time I got angry, he advised me to avoid scolding (责骂) the people involved and hammer a nail into the wooden fence behind the house until I calmed down. The first day, I hammered about 50 nails into the fence. As the days passed, I learned to control my hurtful speech in front of those who made me angry. Only when I got angry should I go and hammer the nails immediately! Eventually, before I could take the basket and hammer and go to the fence, my anger cooled and I started hammering nails into the fence less. In a few days, I no longer felt the need to hammer nails into the fence. I went to my father and told him the details. Although he was happy inside, he didn’t show it. He gave me a nail puller and asked me to pull out the nails I had hammered into the fence one by one. It took me a whole day to pull them all out. After pulling out all the nails, my father and I went to see the fence. My father showed me the scars where the nails had been pulled out from the fence and said, “When you get angry, you lose your mind and say things like this nail. Even if you apologize for speaking as if you were pulling out a nail, the wound left by those words is just as hard to heal as the scar from this nail.” I too understood the concept well, changed, grew up to respect my village, and achieved many successes in life. 4. What did the boy do when he got angry at the beginning? A. He behaved rudely to people around. B. He apologized to the people he had hurt. C. He avoided people who made him angry. D. He immediately hammered nails into the fence. 5. Why did the boy’s father give him nails and a hammer? A To help him control his anger. B. To punish him for his bad behavior. C. To teach him how to repair the fence. D. To make him stronger by hammering nails. 6. How did the father react when the boy stopped hammering nails? A. He apologized to the boy. B. He showed his inner happiness. C. He asked the boy to remove the nails. D. He told the boy to repair the damaged fence. 7. Which best summarizes the main lesson of this story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Time heals all wounds. C. Practice makes perfect. D. What’s done cannot be undone. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个脾气暴躁的男孩在父亲的引导下，学会控制愤怒并明白言语伤人难以弥补的道理，最终实现自我改变的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I got angry, I’d yell at anyone nearby, not caring who they were or what they were doing. (当我生气的时候，我会对附近的任何人大喊大叫，不管他们是谁，在做什么)”可知，男孩一开始生气时，会对周围的人举止粗鲁。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every time I got angry, he advised me to avoid scolding the people involved and hammer a nail into the wooden fence behind the house until I calmed down. (每次我生气的时候，他都建议我不要责骂相关的人，而是在房子后面的木栅栏上钉一颗钉子，直到我平静下来)”可知，父亲给男孩钉子和锤子是为了帮助他控制愤怒。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In a few days, I no longer felt the need to hammer nails into the fence. I went to my father and told him the details. Although he was happy inside, he didn’t show it. He gave me a nail puller and asked me to pull out the nails I had hammered into the fence one by one. (几天之内，我再也不觉得有必要往栅栏上钉钉子了。我去找父亲，把这些情况一五一十地告诉了他。尽管他心里很高兴，却没有表现出来。他给了我一个拔钉器，让我把钉在栅栏上的钉子一个一个拔出来)”可知，当男孩不再钉钉子时，父亲让他把钉子拔掉。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段父亲的话“When you get angry, you lose your mind and say things like this nail. Even if you apologize for speaking as if you were pulling out a nail, the wound left by those words is just as hard to heal as the scar from this nail. (当你生气的时候，你会失去理智，说出这样的话就像这颗钉子一样。即使你为自己说的话道歉，就像拔出钉子一样，但那些话留下的伤口就像这颗钉子留下的疤痕一样难以愈合)”可知，故事的主要教训是做过的事无法挽回。故选D项。 C Dan Burton heard of pigs with electric blue meat in California years ago from an old-timer he used to hunt with, but he’d brushed it off as urban legend. So when he cut open a dead wild pig in Monterey County, California, this past February, he was surprised to see blue fat — vivid, “7/11 slushie” blue — beneath the skin. The color came from the blue dye of rodent poison, he correctly suspected, specifically from anticoagulant rodenticide bait containing the chemical diphacinone. He tipped off the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, which confirmed the presence of diphacinone and sounded the alarm to local hunters.It wasn’t the first time. Diphacinone is a restricted chemical in California, meant to be used only in specific circumstances for infestation control. The state tightly regulates anticoagulant rodenticides, but it doesn’t enforce a total ban. So it still shows up where it’s not supposed to be: in the bodies of many of California’s iconic animals, including condors, black bears, bobcats, and in the somewhat less beloved feral pigs. (These widely used insecticides may be a threat to mammals, too) Wild animals with bright blue flesh have turned out in California, indicating poisoning by a partially banned rodenticide. Photograph By Dan Burton Burton, who owns Urban Trapping Wildlife Control, was hired in late February to deal with wild pigs encroaching on an 800-acre ranch along the Salinas river. On multiple late-night stakeouts, he watched thick-furred pigs trot up from the banks of the Salinas to the ranch’s fence, snuffling for the ground squirrel bait stations affixed there — and the diphacinone-laced oats within. The hard plastic bait containers were standard-issue and secure, but a California feral pig can weigh up to 200 pounds and makes “a worthy opponent,” said Burton. The pigs easily broke up the containers and scarfed up the blue pellets. 8. Why was Dan Burton surprised when he cut open a wild pig? A. He found the pig was still alive. B. The pig’s fat was bright blue. C. The pig’s meat was electric blue. D. The pig had a strange shape. 9. What caused the blue color in the wild pig’s body? A. A special chemical in its food. B. The blue dye in rodent poison. C. A natural pigment in wild pigs. D. Pollution from the Salinas River. 10. What do we know about diphacinone in California? A. It is completely banned in the state. B. It can be used freely for pest control. C. It is a restricted chemical with strict regulations. D. It is only harmful to wild pigs. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Dan Burton had seen blue-meat pigs before. B. Wild pigs in California are not dangerous. C. Rodenticides may affect many kinds of animals. D. The blue color in pigs is a natural phenomenon. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加利福尼亚州野猪因误食含蓝色染料的灭鼠药而体内出现蓝色脂肪的现象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So when he cut open a dead wild pig in Monterey County, California, this past February, he was surprised to see blue fat — vivid, “7/11 slushie” blue — beneath the skin. (因此，今年2月，当他在加利福尼亚州蒙特雷县切开一头死去的野猪时，他惊讶地发现皮肤下有蓝色的脂肪——鲜艳的、‘7/11冰沙’般的蓝色。)”可知，Dan Burton切开野猪时感到惊讶是因为野猪的脂肪是亮蓝色的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The color came from the blue dye of rodent poison, he correctly suspected, specifically from anticoagulant rodenticide bait containing the chemical diphacinone. (他正确地怀疑，这种颜色来自灭鼠药的蓝色染料，具体来说，是含有化学物质敌鼠的抗凝血灭鼠剂诱饵。)”可知，野猪体内的蓝色是由灭鼠药中的蓝色染料造成的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Diphacinone is a restricted chemical in California, meant to be used only in specific circumstances for infestation control. (敌鼠在加利福尼亚州是一种受限制的化学物质，只能在特定情况下用于虫害控制。)”可知，敌鼠在加利福尼亚州是一种受限制的化学物质，有严格的使用规定。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“So it still shows up where it’s not supposed to be: in the bodies of many of California’s iconic animals, including condors, black bears, bobcats, and in the somewhat less beloved feral pigs. (因此，它仍然出现在不该出现的地方：许多加州标志性动物的体内，包括加州神鹫、黑熊、山猫，以及不太受欢迎的野猪。)”可推知，灭鼠药可能会影响多种动物。故选C。 D “These objects reflect people’s pursuit of beauty. They have been treasured and passed down through the centuries because they are outstanding examples of artistic excellence,”says Zhu Xiaoyun, curator and director of international relations at the museum. She says the tour takes people through different exhibition halls, introducing artifacts that showcase a range of craftsmanship and art forms, helping them understand the evolution of Chinese cultural and aesthetic traditions. Some of the objects, she says, appreciate the beauty of nature, and underline the “dao fa zi ran” principle in classic Chinese philosophy, that is, learning from nature and following its principles. Others celebrate the pinnacle of ancient craftsmanship, such as a seventh-century gold necklace inlaid with pearls and red and blue gemstones. The necklace has a poignant backstory. In 608, 9-year-old Li Jingxun, a young aristocrat and granddaughter of Yang Lihua, a daughter of Yang Jian, the founding emperor of the Sui Dynasty (581-618), was buried in an extraordinary ceremony. Archaeologists excavating her tomb more than 1,300 years later were astonished by the richness of the burial, which included the necklace now displayed in the exhibition Ancient China. Other artifacts reflect the grandeur of social rituals, such as intricately patterned bronzes from the Shang Dynasty (c. 16th century-11th century BC), used in major ceremonies. Still others convey romance and freedom, such as a Tang Dynasty (618-907) mural of a woman in a flowing red dress performing the “scarf dance”, in which the dancer wove long scarves through the air. 12. Why have the objects mentioned in the passage been treasured for centuries? A. They are expensive and rare. B. They represent excellent artistry. C. They were owned by ancient emperors. D. They tell stories of ordinary people. 13. What does the museum tour help people understand? A. How to create ancient artifacts. B. The history of the museum itself. C. The development of Chinese cultural and aesthetic traditions. D. The differences between Chinese and Western art forms. 14. What does the “dao fa zi ran” principle emphasize? A. Controlling nature through technology. B. Learning from nature and following its rules. C. Using natural materials to make artifacts. D. Decorating objects with natural patterns. 15. What do the Shang Dynasty bronzes reflect? A. The beauty of nature. B. The grandeur of social rituals. C. Romance and freedom. D. Daily life of ancient people. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了博物馆中珍藏文物所体现的艺术价值与文化意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““These objects reflect people’s pursuit of beauty. They have been treasured and passed down through the centuries because they are outstanding examples of artistic excellence,”says Zhu Xiaoyun, curator and director of international relations at the museum.(“这些物品反映了人们对美的追求。它们是艺术卓越的杰出典范，因此被珍藏并世代相传，”博物馆策展人兼国际关系主管朱晓云说道)”可知，文中提到的物品因其卓越的艺术性而被珍视数百年。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She says the tour takes people through different exhibition halls, introducing artifacts that showcase a range of craftsmanship and art forms, helping them understand the evolution of Chinese cultural and aesthetic traditions.(她说，这次旅程将带领人们穿越不同的展厅，介绍各种工艺和艺术形式的文物，帮助他们了解中国文化和审美传统的演变)”可知，博物馆之旅帮助人们了解中国文化和审美传统的发展。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Some of the objects, she says, appreciate the beauty of nature, and underline the “dao fa zi ran” principle in classic Chinese philosophy, that is, learning from nature and following its principles.(她说，其中一些物品体现了自然之美，并强调了中国古典哲学中的“道法自然”原则，即向自然学习并遵循其规律)”可知，“道法自然”原则强调向自然学习并遵循其规律。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Other artifacts reflect the grandeur of social rituals, such as intricately patterned bronzes from the Shang Dynasty (c. 16th century-11th century BC), used in major ceremonies.(其他文物则彰显了社会仪式的庄重宏大，例如商代（约公元前16世纪至公元前11世纪）用于重大仪式的纹饰繁复精美的青铜器)”可知，商代青铜器反映了社会仪式的庄重宏大。故选B。 第二节（共12.5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Set a limit for yourself In order to put the brain in overdrive, you can place restrictions on yourself while creating, which will prevent you from falling back on past successes. If you usually write 1,000­ word short stories, try to create a story in under 500 words. Only use a small handful of chords in your song or colors in your design. ____16____ Re­-conceptualize the problem Researchers have noted that creative people tend to re­conceptualize problems more often before starting a creative task. As Einstein once said “If I had an hour to solve a problem, I’d spend 55 minutes thinking about the problem and five minutes thinking about solutions.” The best approach is to picture the intended audience of your next creative project. What inspires them? ____17____ What are the problems they face but are rarely able to talk about? ____18____ Although negative moods can sometimes spur creativity, researchers have found that it is during strong positive moods that our best creative work is done. In fact, the feeling of love or even thinking about love was shown to best encourage creative thinking. Daydream...after getting started While research has shown that daydreaming can help with creativity, it is important to note that studies have revealed that daydreaming only works when you’ve already committed effort towards a project. The reason? Daydreaming can be beneficial because it allows for the incubation (孵化) of ideas. ____19____ ____20____ Research has shown that this “psychological distance” is an important part of being creative. For instance, one study found that people who thought their work would be used by someone else came up with more novel ideas. On the other hand, those who were told that they would be using their own creation later came up with less novel ideas. When creating, even for personal projects, think about how someone else will enjoy, use, and incorporate your creation into their lives. A. Stay positive all the time B. Think about others C. What might have been? D. What are they sick of hearing about? E. The limiting nature of the task can make you creative. F. So be sure to get started on your project before drifting off. G. Include your creation into their lives. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了激发创造力的几种方法，包括给自己设定限制、重新构思问题、保持积极情绪、在开始项目后进行白日梦以及考虑他人等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In order to put the brain in overdrive, you can place restrictions on yourself while creating, which will prevent you from falling back on past successes. If you usually write 1,000word short stories, try to create a story in under 500 words. Only use a small handful of chords in your song or colors in your design. (为了让大脑高速运转，你可以在创作时给自己设定一些限制，这样可以防止你依赖过去的成功经验。如果你通常写1,000字的短篇小说，那就尝试创作一篇500字以内的故事。在你的歌曲中只使用少量的和弦，或者在设计中只使用几种颜色。)”可知，上文提到在创作时给自己设定限制可以激发创造力，E选项“The limiting nature of the task can make you creative. (任务的限制性可以让你更有创造力。)”进一步解释了设定限制如何激发创造力，与上文内容紧密相连。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The best approach is to picture the intended audience of your next creative project. What inspires them? (最好的方法是想象你下一个创意项目的目标受众。什么能激励他们？)”以及下文“What are the problems they face but are rarely able to talk about? (他们面临哪些问题，但很少能够谈论？)”可知，上下文都是提出关于目标受众的问题，D选项“What are they sick of hearing about? (他们厌倦听到什么？)”也是一个关于目标受众的问题，与上下文形成并列关系。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Although negative moods can sometimes spur creativity, researchers have found that it is during strong positive moods that our best creative work is done. In fact, the feeling of love or even thinking about love was shown to best encourage creative thinking. (尽管消极情绪有时能激发创造力，但研究人员发现，我们最出色的创造性工作是在强烈的积极情绪中完成的。事实上，爱意，甚至只是想到爱，都被证明是对创造性思维最有效的激励。)”可知，本段主要讲述了积极情绪对创造力的促进作用，A选项“Stay positive all the time (一直保持积极)”概括了本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“While research has shown that daydreaming can help with creativity, it is important to note that studies have revealed that daydreaming only works when you’ve already committed effort towards a project. The reason? Daydreaming can be beneficial because it allows for the incubation (孵化) of ideas. (虽然研究表明白日梦有助于创造力，但需要注意的是，研究显示，只有当你已经为一个项目付出努力时，白日梦才会起作用。原因何在？白日梦之所以有益，是因为它能让想法得以酝酿。)”可知，上文提到白日梦有助于创造力，但前提是已经为项目付出了努力，F选项“So be sure to get started on your project before drifting off. (所以，在开始白日梦之前，一定要先开始你的项目。)”是对上文的总结和建议，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Research has shown that this “psychological distance” is an important part of being creative. For instance, one study found that people who thought their work would be used by someone else came up with more novel ideas. On the other hand, those who were told that they would be using their own creation later came up with less novel ideas. When creating, even for personal projects, think about how someone else will enjoy, use, and incorporate your creation into their lives. (研究表明，这种“心理距离”是创造力的重要组成部分。例如，一项研究发现，那些认为自己的作品会被他人使用的人能想出更新颖的想法。另一方面，那些被告知自己稍后会使用自己创作成果的人，想出的新颖想法则较少。在进行创作时，即使是个人项目，也要考虑别人将如何欣赏、使用你的作品，以及如何将其融入他们的生活。)”可知，本段主要讲述了在创作时考虑他人如何使用和享受你的作品可以激发创造力，B选项“Think about others (考虑他人)”概括了本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ursula Bannister, an experienced 79-year-old hiker, usually hikes the 3.2-mile trail to High Rock Lookout in Washington. Last August, she went on her own, feeling ____21____ in her climbing skills. She arrived at the trail at around 11 a.m. and ____22____ her way to the lookout. As she headed back down, her foot got ____23____ in a hole, causing her to fall forward. ____24____, she realized her leg was broken and cried out for help. Fortunately, two young men ____25____ to see what was wrong. Seeing her in ____26____ pain and lying helplessly, they offered a helping ____27____, proposing to carry her down the challenging trail. One of the men, Tony May, ____28____ Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. And the other young man, Allen, carried her for the ____29____. A hiking couple also came to her ____30____. One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister’s foot and ____31____ a temporary splint (夹板) for her leg out of wooden scraps. The other, a(n) ____32____ therapist, did breathing exercises with her to help ____33____ her. Bannister was overwhelmed with gratitude for these strangers’ kindness. Upon reaching the parking lot, Allen drove her to the nearest hospital. Doctors were ____34____ by the splint, saying her injury might have been worse if treatment had been delayed. During her ____35____, the rescuers have checked in several times. “I think we’ll be friends for a really long time,” Bannister says. 21. A. confident B. hopeful C. hesitant D. comfortable 22. A. felt B. forced C. pushed D. made 23. A. buried B. sunk C. stuck D. hooked 24. A. Originally B. Instantly C. Recently D. Occasionally 25. A. walked around B. turned down C. came over D. set out 26. A. gradual B. intense C. sudden D. mild 27. A. hand B. head C. heart D. leg 28. A. pressed B. eased C. threw D. dropped 29. A. balance B. half C. rest D. task 30. A. duty B. service C. guidance D. assistance 31. A. wore B. changed C. built D. cut 32. A. speech B. occupational C. beauty D. dietary 33. A. focus B. energize C. immerse D. calm 34. A. inspired B. confused C. frightened D. impressed 35. A. recovery B. emergency C. setback D. registration 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了79岁高龄的徒步旅行者Ursula Bannister在徒步时不慎摔伤，得到多位陌生人热心帮助的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年八月，她独自一人前往，对自己的攀爬技巧充满信心。A. confident自信的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据前文“she went on her own”可知，Ursula Bannister独自徒步，说明对自己的技能有信心。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她大约上午11点到达小径，然后前往了瞭望台。A. felt感觉；B. forced强迫；C. pushed推；D. made制作，前往。根据下文“As she headed back down”可推知，此处指Ursula Bannister前往了瞭望台，后面往回走的时候遇见了一些麻烦事，make one’s way“前往”为固定搭配。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她往回走时，她的脚卡在了一个洞里，导致她向前摔倒。A. buried埋葬；B. sunk下沉；C. stuck卡住；D. hooked钩住。根据后文“in a hole, causing her to fall forward”可知，Ursula Bannister脚卡在了洞里，所以向前摔倒了。故选C。 24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻意识到自己的腿断了，于是大声呼救。A. Originally原来；B. Instantly立刻；C. Recently最近；D. Occasionally偶尔。根据后文“she realized her leg was broken and cried out for help”可知，Ursula Bannister摔倒后应是立刻意识到腿断了。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，两个年轻人走过来看了看发生了什么事。A. walked around四处走动；B. turned down拒绝；C. came over走过来；D. set out出发。根据后文“to see what was wrong”可知，两个年轻人听到呼救走过来查看情况。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她处于剧痛之中，无助地躺着，他们伸出了援手，提出要把她从这条充满挑战的小路上背下去。A. gradual逐渐的；B. intense强烈的；C. sudden突然的；D. mild温和的。根据前文“she realized her leg was broken”可知，Ursula Bannister腿断了，所以是剧痛。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hand手；B. head头；C. heart心；D. leg腿。根据后文“proposing to carry her down the challenging trail”可知，两个年轻人伸出援手，offer a helping hand“伸出援手”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一名男子Tony May轻轻地把Bannister背在背上，开始往下走。A. pressed按压；B. eased小心缓缓地移动；C. threw扔；D. dropped掉落。根据前文语境和后文“Bannister onto his back”可知，Bannister 腿断了，剧烈疼痛，所以Tony May把她小心地背起来。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个年轻人Allen则背着她走完了剩下的路。A. balance平衡；B. half一半；C. rest剩余部分；D. task任务。根据前文“One of the men, Tony May, ___8___ Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward.”可知，Tony May背Bannister 下山，所以另一个年轻人Allen则背着她走完了剩下的路。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对徒步旅行的夫妇也来帮助她。A. duty责任；B. service服务；C. guidance指导；D. assistance帮助。根据后文“One, a physical therapist, bandaged Bannister’s foot and ___11___ a temporary splint for her leg out of wooden scraps.”可知，这对夫妇的行为是在帮助她，come to one’s assistance“来帮助某人”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位是理疗师，他给Bannister的脚包扎好，并用木制废料为她的腿制作了一个临时夹板。A. wore穿；B. changed改变；C. built建造；D. cut切割。根据后文“a temporary splint for her leg out of wooden scraps”可知，理疗师用木制废料制作了一个临时夹板。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一位是职业治疗师，他和她一起做呼吸练习，帮助她平静下来。A. speech演讲；B. occupational职业；C. beauty美丽；D. dietary饮食。根据后文“therapist, did breathing exercises with her to help ___13___ her”可知，另一位利用特定的技能帮助Bannister，所以他是职业治疗师。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. focus集中；B. energize激励；C. immerse沉浸；D. calm平静。根据前文“did breathing exercises with her to help”可知，做呼吸练习是为了帮助Bannister平静下来。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生们对夹板印象深刻，说如果治疗不及时，她的伤可能会更严重。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. confused困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“saying her injury might have been worse if treatment had been delayed”可知，夹板起到了有效固定作用，给医生留下了深刻印象。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她康复期间，救援人员多次前来探望。A. recovery康复；B. emergency紧急情况；C. setback挫折；D. registration登记。根据后文“he rescuers have checked in several times”可知，Bannister受伤了，所以是在她康复期间，救援人员多次前来探望。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, calligraphy refers to the art of writing Chinese characters with a special pen or a brush. Over the history of Chinese art, calligraphy has always been held in equal importance to painting. Seal script (篆书) is one of the ancient styles of writing Chinese characters that ____36____ (be) common throughout the latter half of 1000 BC. It developed ____37____ (organic) out of the Zhou Dynasty script. In the beginning, seal script had no uniformity and many characters were written ____38____ different forms till 221 BC, ____39____ the first emperor of Qin united the whole of China under one central government. He ordered Li Si to collect and sort all the different systems of writing still common in different parts of the country in an effort ____40____ (unite) the written language under one system. Li Si successfully completed the task, ____41____ (create) the ancient zhuan(small seal)script. From then on, the Qin version of seal script finally became the standard and ____42____ (adopt) as the formal script for all of China during the Qin Dynasty. Today, we have a ____43____ (culture) relic(遗迹)of this ancient writing on a stone standing in the Dai Temple of Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which was created by Li Si. ____44____ 2,200-year-old stone, worn by age and weather, has only nine and a half characters ____45____ (leave) on it. However, the stone still remains a crucial artwork for studying early Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】36. was 37. organically 38. in 39. when 40. to unite 41. creating 42. was adopted 43 cultural 44. The 45. left 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了篆书的历史。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：篆书是中国古代的一种文字形式，在公元前 1000 年的后半期很常见。分析该句的结构可知，空前的that引导定语从句，指代前面Seal script ( 篆书)，又根据时间状语the latter half of 1000 BC可知句子描述的是过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，该空用was。故填was。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：它有机地从周文字发展而来。所填词在句中修饰动词developed，作状语，应用副词形式，organic的副词是organically。故填 organically。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：起初，篆书没有统一性，许多字有不同的写法，直到公元前 221 年，秦始皇统一了中国，建立了中央集权政府。in different forms是固定搭配，意为“以不同的形式”。故填 in。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：起初，篆书没有统一性，许多字有不同的写法，直到公元前 221 年，秦始皇统一了中国，建立了中央集权政府。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中主语为“the first emperor of Qin”，谓语为“united”，宾语为“the whole of China”，主谓宾齐全，先行词为221 BC，指代时间，故用关系副词when。故填 when。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他命令李斯收集整理全国不同地区仍在使用的各种文字系统，努力将书面语统一为一种系统。分析该句成分可知，所填词在句中修饰名词抽象语意名词effort，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to unite。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李斯成功完成了这项任务，创造了古代的篆书（小篆）。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 completed，且空格处没有连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，create与逻辑主语 Li Si之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填 creating。 【42题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：从那时起，秦版篆书最终成为标准，并在秦朝被全中国采用为正式文字。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，became是一般过去时，adopt与主语 the Qin version of seal script之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语是单数，所以用 was，adopt的过去分词是 adopted。故填 was adopted。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今天，在山东泰山岱庙有一块石碑，上面刻有这种古老的文字，这是李斯所创，是我们的文化遗迹。此处修饰名词 relic，应用形容词形式，culture的形容词是 cultural。故填cultural。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这块有 2200 年历史的石头，因年代和天气而磨损，上面只剩下九个半字。该空特指前一句中的a stone standing in the Dai Temple of Mount Tai，故此处用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这块有 2200 年历史的石头，因年代和天气而磨损，上面只剩下九个半字。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 has，且空格处没有连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，leave与逻辑主语 nine and a half characters之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 left。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，学校即将举办“传统文化科技节”，需征集活动方案。请给活动负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，提出你的建议。内容包括：推荐的传统文化项目（如书法、剪纸等） 1. 结合的科技手段（如 VR、AI 等）； 2. 预期效果及理由。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, writing to suggest an activity for the “Traditional Culture & Technology Festival.” I recommend combining calligraphy with VR technology. Participants can use VR headsets to “enter” ancient studios, watching 3D animations of masters practicing calligraphy. They can also “hold” a virtual brush to imitate strokes, with AI providing real-time feedback on posture and technique. This approach will attract students by making abstract art tangible. VR enhances immersion, while AI ensures personalized learning. It bridges tradition and innovation, helping young people appreciate calligraphy’s beauty. Looking forward to your reply! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给活动负责人Mr. Smith写邮件，为学校即将举办的“传统文化科技节”提出活动方案建议，内容需包含推荐的传统文化项目、结合的科技手段及预期效果与理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参与者：participant→attendee 模仿：imitate→copy 提高：enhance→improve 确保：ensure→guarantee 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I recommend combining calligraphy with VR technology. 拓展句：I recommend that we combine calligraphy with VR technology, which can bring a new experience to the participants. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Participants can use VR headsets to “enter” ancient studios, watching 3D animations of masters practicing calligraphy.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】They can also “hold” a virtual brush to imitate strokes, with AI providing real-time feedback on posture and technique.（运用了with的复合结构作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a misty October morning. The abandoned garden behind the old downtown library looked like a hidden realm forgotten by time. As I pushed aside a clump of knee-high green foxtail grass, a faded wooden sign emerged from among the vines. Beneath the sign, half-buried in fallen leaves, a glass jar glowed faintly, stuffed with square-folded letters — red, blue, and yellowed ones — like a bunch of dried colorful flowers. I squatted down and gently pulled out the top one. On the off-white letter paper, there were scribbly words written in pencil: “March 17th. Huihui ran away from the balcony. It has a black spot on its right ear. If you see it, tell it that its mom misses it very much.” I pulled out another one, a printed note: “Last Wednesday in the third-floor reading room, to the boy in the blue shirt — I didn’t dare to say happy birthday to you. Actually, I’ve noticed you for a long time.” When I turned around, I saw a girl in a light blue school uniform walking out of the mist. “My name is Lin Yue. This is my secret base,” she said, pointing at the glass jar. “The first time I came here last autumn, there were only three broken flowerpots,” she added. “The doctor said I was always anxious, so I might as well write down my thoughts. Later, I realized that many people have things they can’t say out loud.” No sooner had she finished speaking than a strong wind suddenly rushed in through the archway, like an invisible hand tipping over the glass jar — and the letters scrambled to jump out. Some twirled past the wild chrysanthemum bushes, some stuck to the damp stone walls, and the thinnest ones even drifted toward the library’s red brick wall. Lin Yue let out a cry and lunged forward, her canvas shoes slipping on the wet flagstones. I quickly grabbed her arm. The two of us rushed around in a fluster, chasing the fleeing letters. Her hairpin fell into the bramble thicket, and my cuffs got stained with grass juice. When I caught the pink letter with “I’m sorry” written on it, I noticed a lopsided smiling face drawn on the back. At that moment, I suddenly realized that this was a secret garden collecting people’s innermost thoughts. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We scrambled to collect the flying papers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Lin Yue and I sat in the garden, sorting the recovered notes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We scrambled to collect the flying papers. With the wind still howling, it was a real challenge. Lin Yue dashed after a yellow-colored letter that was being carried high by the gusts. I chased a blue one that was fluttering near the bushes. Every time we managed to catch one, a sense of relief washed over us. As we gathered more and more, we found that each letter held a little piece of someone’s heart. There were letters about lost dreams, unspoken love, and long-held regrets. We were like detectives uncovering the hidden stories of the town. That evening, Lin Yue and I sat in the garden, sorting the recovered notes. Under the soft glow of the setting sun, we carefully arranged the letters back into the glass jar. Lin Yue’s eyes sparkled with a newfound determination. “We should make this place a real haven for people’s secrets,” she said. I whole-heartedly agreed. We decided to build a small shed to protect the jar from the elements and put up a new sign to invite others to share their stories. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了十月的一个早晨，作者在旧图书馆后的废弃花园发现一个装满信件的玻璃罐，信中是人们的心声。林月出现，称这里是她的秘密基地。一阵风刮倒罐子，信件散落，两人慌忙追回。当晚，他们决定将此地建成人们倾诉秘密的避风港。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们争先恐后地收集飞舞的纸片。”可知，第一段可描写作者和林月一起收集信件的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，我和林月坐在花园里，整理着捡来的信件。”可知，第二段可描写作者和林月把信放回玻璃罐以及决定建一个小棚子，保护罐子不受恶劣天气的影响。 2.续写线索：收集飞舞的纸片——发现每一封信都承载着一个人的故事——整理着捡来的信件——放回玻璃罐——决定建一个小棚子——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①追着：dashed /chased after ②.揭开：uncovering /disclosing ③.决定做某事：decided to do/was determined to do 情绪类 ①.缓解，宽慰：relief/ comfort ②.决心：determination / resolution 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As we gathered more and more, we found that each letter held a little piece of someone's heart.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句。） [高分句型2]. I chased a blue one that was fluttering near the bushes.（运用了that引导的定语从句。） 、 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$