内容正文:
沪教版(2024)Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby.期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. (常指同类的)收集物
I have a small collection of toy cars.(我有一小套玩具车收藏。)
collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集;采集
She likes to collect beautiful leaves in autumn.(她喜欢在秋天收集漂亮的树叶。)
2
own /əʊn/ v. 拥有;有
My parents own a small bookstore.(我父母拥有一家小书店。)
owner /ˈəʊnə(r)/ n. 主人;所有者
The owner of this cat is my neighbor.(这只猫的主人是我的邻居。)
3
valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 贵重的;有价值的
This old watch is very valuable to my family.(这块旧手表对我家来说很贵重。)
value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值;v. 重视
1. We should know the value of time.(我们要知道时间的价值。)
2. My parents always value honesty.(我父母一直重视诚实。)
4
handle /ˈhændl/ v. (用手)触;拿
Be careful when you handle the glass.(拿玻璃杯时要小心。)
handle /ˈhændl/ n. 把手;柄
The handle of the door is made of wood.(门的把手是木头做的。)
5
add /æd/ v. 增加;添加
Can you add some sugar to my coffee?(能给我的咖啡加些糖吗?)
1. addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 增加;加法2. additional /əˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 额外的;附加的
1. The addition of milk makes the tea taste better.(加了牛奶,茶的味道更好了。)
2. We need additional chairs for the guests.(我们需要给客人加几把椅子。)
6
absolutely /ˈæbsəlu:tli/ adv. 极其;绝对地
—Is this book interesting? —Absolutely!(—这本书有趣吗?—非常有趣!)
absolute /ˈæbsəluːt/ adj. 绝对的;完全的
There is no absolute truth in this world.(这个世界上没有绝对的真理。)
7
impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能的
It's impossible to finish this work in one hour.(一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。)
1. possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的2. possibly /ˈpɒsəbli/ adv. 可能地
1. Is it possible to go to the park tomorrow?(明天去公园可能吗?)
2. We can possibly meet at 3 o'clock.(我们可能在3点见面。)
8
nail /neɪl/ n. 钉;钉子
He used a nail to fix the shelf.(他用钉子固定架子。)
nail /neɪl/ v. 钉;钉牢
Can you nail this picture to the wall?(你能把这幅画钉在墙上吗?)
9
explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释;说明
Please explain this math problem to me.(请给我解释这道数学题。)
explanation /ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/ n. 解释;说明
I need a clear explanation for your mistake.(我需要你对自己的错误给出清晰的解释。)
10
similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ adj. 相像的;类似的
My new bag is similar to yours.(我的新包和你的很像。)
1. similarity /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n. 相似性;类似点2. similarly /ˈsɪmələli/ adv. 相似地
1. There are many similarities between the two stories.(这两个故事有很多相似点。)
2. He dresses similarly to his brother.(他穿得和他哥哥很像。)
11
soft /sɒft/ adj. 软的;柔软的
The teddy bear has soft fur.(这只泰迪熊的毛很软。)
softly /ˈsɒftli/ adv. 柔软地;温和地
She spoke softly to the baby.(她温和地对宝宝说话。)
12
waste /weɪst/ n. 白费;糟蹋
The waste of food is a bad habit.(浪费食物是个坏习惯。)
1. waste /weɪst/ v. 浪费;滥用2. wasteful /ˈweɪstfl/ adj. 浪费的
1. Don't waste electricity—turn off the lights.(别浪费电,把灯关掉。)
2. He is wasteful with paper—he uses too much.(他浪费纸,用得太多了。)
13
result /rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 后果;结果
The result of the exam will come out tomorrow.(考试结果明天会出来。)
result /rɪˈzʌlt/ v. 导致;产生
Hard work usually results in good grades.(努力学习通常会带来好成绩。)
14
include /ɪnˈklu:d/ v. 包括;包含
The price of the tour includes breakfast.(这次旅行的费用包含早餐。)
inclusion /ɪnˈkluːʒn/ n. 包含;入选
The inclusion of your name in the list makes me happy.(名单里有你的名字,我很开心。)
15
produce /prəˈdju:s/ v. 生产;制造
This factory produces cars.(这家工厂生产汽车。)
1. production /prəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 生产;产品2. productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/ adj. 多产的;有成效的
1. The production of this phone started last year.(这款手机的生产从去年开始。)
2. Today is a productive day—I finished all my homework.(今天很有成效,我做完了所有作业。)
16
attract /əˈtrækt/ v. 吸引;招引
The beautiful flowers attract many bees.(漂亮的花吸引了很多蜜蜂。)
1. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 吸引力;景点2. attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ adj. 有吸引力的;迷人的
1. The theme park is a popular attraction in the city.(这个主题公园是城市里热门的景点。)
2. She has an attractive smile.(她有迷人的笑容。)
17
object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物体;物品
Can you see that small object in the distance?(你能看到远处那个小物体吗?)
object /əbˈdʒekt/ v. 反对;不同意
My parents object to me staying out late.(我父母反对我熬夜不回家。)
18
treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 珍宝;宝物
The old box is full of treasure.(这个旧盒子里装满了珍宝。)
treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ v. 珍视;珍爱
I treasure the time I spend with my family.(我珍视和家人在一起的时光。)
19
unlock /ˌʌnˈlɒk/ v. 发现;揭示;解锁
She used the key to unlock the door.(她用钥匙打开了门。)
1. lock /lɒk/ v. 锁上;n. 锁2. unlocked /ˌʌnˈlɒkt/ adj. 未锁的
1. Don't forget to lock the door when you leave.(离开时别忘了锁门。)2. The window was unlocked, so the cat got in.(窗户没锁,所以猫进来了。)
20
real /ˈri:əl/ adj. 真的;真实的
Is this a real diamond?(这是真的钻石吗?)
1. really /ˈri:əli/ adv. 真正地;实际上2. reality /riˈæləti/ n. 现实;实际
1. I really like this new song.(我真的很喜欢这首新歌。)
2. His dream finally became a reality.(他的梦想最终变成了现实。)
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