Unit1A new start单元测试卷（广东专用，含批注，讲解)-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 A new start 单元测试卷 （广东专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】It is too far away to walk there, so we go on picnic by bike. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Jane comes here to see the teacher. And she works in a country junior high school. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】After class, Millie likes to read stories. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】We had a geography lesson on Thursday afternoon. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The lady with short hair is our new teacher and she wears glasses. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 6．What is big at No.10 Middle School? A．The dining hall. B．The library. C．The sports hall. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Are you studying at number ten middle school now? B: Yes, our school is very nice. We have a big dining hall. 7．How many lessons does Daniel have every day? A．Four. B．Three. C．Seven. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How many lessons do you have every day, Daniel? M: Four in the morning and three in the afternoon. 8．What does Blair look like? A．She wears glasses. B．She is tall and slim. C．She has long hair. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look at that woman! She has beautiful long hair. Is she your friend? M: No, she isn’t. She is my English teacher Blair. 9．When is the Sports Day? A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Is the Sports Day tomorrow? M: Let me see… No, tomorrow is Wednesday. The Sports Day is this Friday. 10．How old is Chen Hong? A．Thirteen. B．Fourteen. C．Fifteen. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Chen Hong, this is my friend David. He is thirteen. W: Hello, David. I’m Chen Hong, and I’m fourteen. 11．Why is Tom not happy?   A．Because he is late. B．Because he has much homework. C．Because he lost his schoolbag. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why are you not happy, Tom? M: Because I have too much homework today. 12．What’s Jenny’s first class of junior high?   A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What’s your first class of junior high, Jenny. W: Chinese and the next one is English. 13．How many students are there in Bill’s class? A．Thirteen. B．Forty. C．Twenty-seven. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How many students are there in your class, Bill? M: Forty. There are thirteen girls and twenty seven boys. 14．What time does the girl get to the school lab? A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Does the girl get to the school lab at eight? W: No. She gets there at eight thirty. 15．How many lessons do they have on weekdays? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How many lessons do you have on weekdays? M: Five. We have three in the morning and two in the afternoon. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16．How old is Li Ming? A．10. B．12. C．14. 17．Who does Li Ming go to school with? A．His brother. B．His friend. C．His sister. 18．How many classes does Li Ming have at school in the afternoon? A．Four. B．Six. C．Two. 19．Where does Li Ming usually do his homework? A．At home. B．In the library. C．At school. 20．What does Li Ming like doing in the evening? A．Drawing and reading. B．Playing football. C．Watching TV. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Li Ming is a student of No. 2 Middle School. He is twelve, and he has a sister of 14. He gets up at six fifteen every morning. After breakfast he walks to school with his sister. They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He often finishes his homework at school before going home. In the evening, Li Ming likes drawing and reading storybooks. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Chen Li Job An 21 teacher Age (年龄) 22 Telephone number 519 969 Can 23 and play basketball Favourite colour 24 Favourite day 25 【答案】21．English 22．27/Twenty-seven 23．Draw 24．Yellow 25．Saturday 【原文】 Hello, I’m Chen Li. I am an English teacher. I’m twenty-seven. There are twenty students in my class. My telephone number is five one nine, nine six nine. My students know it. I can draw and play basketball. I play basketball with my students after school. I like autumn and yellow is my favourite colour. My favourite day is Saturday. On this day I can play my favourite sport—tennis. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ann: What’s your favourite subject, Ben? Ben: My favourite subject is art. 26 I love Friday. Ann: Why do you like art? Ben: 27      Ann: Who is your art teacher? Ben: Mr Tan. Ann: 28    Ben: What about you? What’s your favourite subject? Ann: 29 I think it’s really interesting. Ben: When do you have science lessons? Ann: 30 Ben: Who is your science teacher? Ann: Mrs Liu. A．On Monday morning and Wednesday afternoon. B．Because it’s relaxing, and I really like the teacher. C．I have art on Friday afternoon. D．How’s your day? E．Science. F．Oh, he’s nice. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．F 29．E 30．A 【导语】本文是Ann和Ben之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论各自最喜欢的学科和原因等。 26．根据上文“My favourite subject is art.”及下文“I love Friday.”可知，此处指周五有美术课，选项C“我星期五下午有美术课。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据上文“Why do you like art?”可知，此处解释喜欢美术课的原因，选项B“因为它让人放松，而且我真的很喜欢老师。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据上文“Mr Tan.”可知，此处与谭老师有关，选项F“哦，他人很好。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据上文“What’s your favourite subject?”可知，此处介绍自己最喜欢的科目，选项E“科学。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据上文“When do you have science lessons?”可知，此处回答上科学课的时间，选项A“周一上午和周三下午。”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Junior high school is fun. We have many new 31 to study. Some students feel nervous at first. The classroom is often silent because everyone is serious. Teachers care about us 32 help us learn. 33 I started junior high, I felt nervous. My new friend, Tom, gave me some good advice. He said, “Don’t worry. It’s normal (正常) to feel this way.” Tom 34 me around the school. We did many activities together. It’s important 35 friends. Friends help when you feel lonely. They touch 36 heart. I hope you all make new friends too. In science subject, we learn about plants. In math, we solve problems. In English, we learn many new words. Every day, I get ready 37 the future. School adds (增加) joy to my life. When we finish a school day, I feel very 38 . The pain of being nervous goes away. In the past, I was afraid. Now, I am strong and confident. Junior high is 39 good time to learn and grow. Remember, we are all in this together. I hope I 40 more in the future. 31．A．subject B．subjects C．subjects’ 32．A．or B．and C．but 33．A．When B．If C．Because 34．A．show B．shows C．showed 35．A．to make B．make C．making 36．A．you B．your C．yours 37．A．from B．of C．for 38．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 39．A．a B．an C．the 40．A．learn B．learnt C．will learn 【答案】 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者进入初中之后生活，学习和心态的改变。 31．句意：我们有很多新的科目要学习。 subject科目，单数；subjects科目，复数；subjects’科目们的，所有格。根据“many”可知，此处指有很多新的科目要学，要用复数形式。故选B。 32．句意：老师们关心我们并且帮助我们学习。 or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“Teachers care about us…help us learn”可知，老师关心我们和帮助我们学习，是并列关系。故选B。 33．句意：当我开始上初中时，我感到紧张。 When当……时；If如果；Because因为。根据“I felt nervous”可知，此处描述我感觉紧张的时间，是当我刚上初中时。故选A。 34．句意：汤姆带我参观了学校。 show展示；shows展示，第三人称单数；showed展示，过去式。根据“We did many activities together.”并结合上文可知，此处描述刚开学的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 35．句意：交朋友是很重要的。 to make交（朋友），不定式；make交（朋友），原形。making交（朋友），现在分词。此处是it is+形容词+to do句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故选A。 36．句意：他们触动你的心。 you你，主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“heart”可知，此处指触动你的心，后面有名词，应该用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 37．句意：每一天，我都为未来做好准备。 from来自；of……的；for为了。根据“the future”可知，此处指为了未来做好准备。故选C。 38．句意：当我们结束一天的课程时，我感到很快乐。 happily快乐地，副词；happy快乐的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词。根据“feel”可知，此处指感到很快乐，应该使用形容词。故选B。 39．句意：初中是一个学习和成长的好时机。 a一个，用于辅音因素前； an一个，用于元音开头的单词前；the这个。根据“good time”可知，此处指做某事的好时机，a good time，固定搭配。故选A。 40．句意：我希望将来我能学到更多。 learn学习，原形；learnt学习，过去式；will learn学习，将来时。根据“in the future.”可知，此处指未来可以学习更多，应该用一般将来时。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Entering junior high can be both exciting and stressful (紧张的) for me. I still 41 the first lesson with Ms Chen on the first day of school. After introducing 42 and saying hello to the class, our new English teacher started her first lesson with us. However, She was so 43 that she made a 44 by saying that it is Mencius who said that learning without thinking is of no use. The classroom turned quiet for seconds until Wang Han broke the silence (安静). He 45 the mistake and to our surprise, Ms Chen smiled and 46 him for thinking more in learning and afterwards. We really had a great time learning English through group discussion (小组讨论) and inquiry-based learning (探究性学习). I used to (曾经) think it’s not 47 to point out the teacher’s mistake in class and learning English needs nothing but memorizing (记忆) words and grammar rules. Junior high is so different from what I 48 and it actually welcomes independent thinking (独立思考) and critical thinking (批判性思维). These are also what makes me a bit stressed because sometimes I just like to 49 others’ ideas and won’t give a second thought about if they are true or false. Luckily, now I want to make a change and decide to ask Wang Han for some 50 on this problem. Wish me luck! 41．A．hear B．remember C．wait D．face 42．A．her B．him C．herself D．himself 43．A．old B．excited C．young D．nervous 44．A．film B．mistake C．bed D．wish 45．A．correct B．pointed C．pointed out D．pointed to 46．A．said B．punished C．spoke D．praised 47．A．easy B．polite C．bad D．important 48．A．thought B．minded C．had D．spent 49．A．protect B．follow C．listen D．think 50．A．points B．hope C．advice D．meanings 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了开学第一天的英语课上，学生王涵发现老师写错了引用的来源。在鼓起勇气指出错误后，他被老师表扬，作者学到了思考和勇于提问的重要一课。 41．句意：我还记得陈老师开学第一天的第一节课。 hear听到；remember记得；wait等；face面对。根据“I still…the first lesson with Ms Chen on the first day of school.”可知，仍然记得陈老师开学第一天的第一节课，下面开始回忆这节课，所以，“remember记得”符合题意。故选B。 42．句意：在自我介绍并向班级打招呼后，我们的新英语老师和我们一起开始了她的第一节课。 her她；him他；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据题意可知，introduce oneself“自我介绍”，固定短语，且根据“started her first lesson ”可知，英语老师是女老师，所以，应用herself。故选C。 43．句意：然而，她太紧张了，她犯了一个错误，说是孟子说的学而不思是没有用的。 old老的；excited兴奋的；young年轻的；nervous紧张的。根据题意可知，此处说的是太紧张了犯了一个错误，所以，“nervous紧张的”符合题意。故选D。 44．句意：然而，她太紧张了，她犯了一个错误，说是孟子说的学而不思是没有用的。 film电影；mistake错误；bed床；wish希望。根据句意可知，make a mistake“犯错误”，固定短语。故选B。 45．句意：他指出了错误，令我们惊讶的是，陈老师微笑着称赞他在学习中思考得更多。 correct改正；pointed指着；pointed out指出来；pointed to指向。根据上文，老师犯了一个错误，此处是说他指出错误，point out“指出来”，固定短语，符合题意。故选C。 46．句意：他指出了错误，令我们惊讶的是，陈老师微笑着称赞他在学习中思考得更多。 said说；punished惩罚；spoke说；praised表扬。根据“Ms Chen smiled”可知，老师要表扬他，所以，“praised表扬”符合题意。故选D。 47．句意：我以前认为指出老师的错误是不礼貌的，学习英语只需要背单词和语法规则。 easy容易的；polite礼貌的；bad坏的；important重要的。根据句意可知，我以前认为指出老师的错误是不礼貌的行为，所以“polite礼貌的”符合题意。故选B。 48．句意：初中和我想的很不一样，它实际上欢迎独立思考和批判性思维。 thought认为；minded介意；had有；spent花费。根据句意可知，初中和我想的很不一样，“thought认为”符合题意。故选A。 49．句意：这些也是让我有点压力的原因，因为有时我只是喜欢跟随别人的想法，不会再考虑它们是真是假。 protect保护；follow跟随；listen听；think认为。根据“won’t give a second thought about if they are true or false”可知，我喜欢跟随别人的想法，不管这些想法是否正确，所以，“follow跟随”符合题意。故选B。 50．句意：幸运的是，现在我想做一个改变，决定在这个问题上请教王涵。 points观点；hope希望；advice建议；meanings意义。根据题意可知，我想做一个改变，在这个问题上请教王涵，ask for some advice“请教一些建议”符合题意。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In different parts of the world, students spend their school day in different ways. In Japan Yuki starts her school day at 8:30 a.m. and finishes at 3:30 p.m. She has six classes a day. She can enjoy a 45-minute lunch break and eat in her classroom. In Brazil (巴西) Pedro’s school day begins at 7:00 a.m. and school is over at 12 o’clock. He has four classes a day. His school is different from Yuki. He only has a 15-minute break for a quick lunch. His school gives the lunch to him for free (免费). In Canada Emily’s day starts at 9:00 a.m. and can go home at 3:00 p.m. Her school gives a one-hour lunch break in the dining hall. Students often play outside if the weather is nice. 51．Where do students eat their lunch in Yuki’s school? A．In the dining hall. B．On the playground. C．Outside the school. D．In their classrooms. 52．How long is Pedro’s school day in Brazil? A．3 hours. B．5 hours. C．6 hours. D．7 hours. 53．What time does Emily’s school day finish? A．At 12:00 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 3:30 p.m. D．At 4:00 p.m. 54．Who has the longest lunch break? A．Yuki. B．Pedro. C．Emily. D．All have the same. 55．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To share some information about different school days. B．To talk about different schools around the world. C．To tell us three students’ hobbies from three countries. D．To show different subjects and teachers at school. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文讲述了在世界的不同地区，学生们以不同的方式度过他们的一天，文章给出三个例子。 51．细节理解题。根据“In Japan”中“She can enjoy a 45-minute lunch break and eat in her classroom.”可知，学生在教室吃午饭。故选D。 52．推理判断题。根据“Pedro’s school day begins at 7:00 a.m. and school is over at 12 o’clock.”可知，佩德罗的上学时间从早上7点开始，中午12点结束，一共5个小时，故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Emily’s day starts at 9:00 a.m. and can go home at 3:00 p.m.”可知，艾米丽的学校下午三点结束。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Her school gives a one-hour lunch break in the dining hall.”可知，艾米丽有最长的午休时间，有一个小时，故选C。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了在世界的不同地区，学生们以不同的方式度过他们的一天，文章给出三个例子，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一些关于不同学校生活的信息。故选A。 B Tom lives with his grandfather. Every day, his grandfather gets up early to read books. Tom asks him, “Grandpa, I want to read books too. But I always forget (忘记) what I read. Is reading really useful?” His grandfather smiles and says, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” Tom runs to the river with the basket, but all the water is out before he gets home. His grandfather laughs and says, “You have to run faster.” Tom goes to the river with the basket again. He runs faster, but the basket is still empty before he gets home. Tom says, “See, Grandpa, it is no use!” “Is it no use?” his grandfather says, “Look at the basket.” Tom looks at the basket and finds the basket is different. It is very clean, inside and outside. “It is like reading books. You may forget what you read, but when you read, you will change, inside and outside.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56．What does Tom’s grandfather do every day? A．He cleans the basket. B．He reads books. C．He gets water. 57．What does Tom use to get some water? A． B． C． 58．What does the underlined word “empty” mean in Paragraph 3? A．空的 B．满的 C．脏的 59．What does the story want to tell us? A．Old people like reading. B．We can’t get water with a basket. C．Reading can change people. 60．What may Tom do after that? A．He runs in the morning every day. B．He helps his grandfather get water. C．He learns from his grandfather to read books. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆的爷爷通过让汤姆用篮子打水一事，告诉汤姆阅读可以改变人。 56．细节理解题。根据“Every day, his grandfather gets up early to read books.”可知，汤姆的爷爷每天都看书，故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”可知，汤姆用篮子来取水，故选A。 58．词义猜测题。根据“Tom runs to the river with the basket, but all the water is out before he gets home.”及“He runs faster, but the basket is still empty before he gets home.”可知，篮子里没有水，所以empty意为“空的”，故选A。 59．主旨大意题。根据“It is like reading books. You may forget what you read, but when you read, you will change, inside and outside.”及全文内容可知，阅读可以改变人，故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据“Grandpa, I want to read books too.”及“It is like reading books. You may forget what you read, but when you read, you will change, inside and outside.”可推知汤姆之后会像爷爷一样爱读书，故选C。 C 左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好或需求，右栏是7家俱乐部或兴趣班的广告，请为每位同学选择他们最合适的俱乐部或兴趣，并选择对应的选项。 61 Li Lei is going to the USA for a holiday next year. 62 Wu Hua can speak some Japanese. She wants to learn more about it. 63 Linda wants to learn a kind of musical instrument. She is free on Sunday morning. 64 Tom is very interested in Yoga and Tai Chi, but he has a part-time job on Sunday. 65 Liu Mei thinks it’s important to learn to swim. She is free on the weekend. A．World of Japanese (Time: 3 p.m.-5 p.m. Saturday) You should have some basic knowledge of Japanese before you take this course. B．Teenagers in America (Time: 9 a.m.-11 a.m. Saturday) After this course (课程), you will be able to speak some American English. C． Swimming Club (Time: 9 a.m.-11 a.m. Sunday) After this course, you’ll be able to swim breaststroke (蛙泳)，backstroke (仰泳) and crawl (自由泳). D．Yoga Club This kind of sports originated in India. It can help you relax your body and mind. You can join us on Sunday from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m. E. Tai Chi Club (Time: 9 a.m.-11 a.m. Saturday) In our club, you can learn something about this ancient Chinese Kungfu. F. Guitar Club (Time: 9 a.m.-11 a.m. from Monday to Saturday) Do you want to sing the hottest pop songs while playing the guitar? Then come and join in this course. G. Piano Club Learn to play the piano with the famous pianist Lang Lang. You’re welcome every weekend from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．G 64．E 65．C 【导语】本文是针对五位同学的兴趣爱好或需求，与7个俱乐部或兴趣班的广告进行匹配。 61．根据“Li Lei is going to the USA for a holiday next year.”可知，李雷明年要去美国度假，此处应与美国度假有关的内容，选项B“美国青少年：课程结束后，你将会说一些美式英语。时间：周六上午9点至11点”符合。故选B。 62．根据“Wu Hua can speak some Japanese .She wants to learn more about it.”可知，吴华会说一些日语。她想多学一些日语，此处应是与日语有关的情况，选项A“日语世界：在学习这门课程之前，你应该有一些基本的日语知识。时间：周六下午3点至5点”符合。故选A。 63．根据“Linda wants to learn a kind of musical instrument. She is free on Sunday morning.”可知，琳达想学一种乐器，她星期天上午有空，此处应是与学习乐器有关的情况，选项G“钢琴俱乐部：跟随著名钢琴家郎朗学习钢琴。每个周末上午9点到11点都欢迎你”符合。故选G。 64．根据“Tom is very interested in Yoga and Tai Chi, but he has a part-time job on Sunday.”可知，汤姆对瑜伽和太极很感兴趣，但他星期天有一份兼职工作，此处应是与瑜伽或太极有关的情况，选项E“太极俱乐部：在我们的俱乐部里，你可以学到一些关于中国古代功夫的知识。时间：周六上午9点至11点”符合。故选E。 65． 根据“Liu Mei thinks it’s important to learn to swim. She is free on the weekend.”可知，刘梅认为学习游泳很重要。她周末有空，此处应是与游泳有关的情况，选项C“游泳俱乐部：课程结束后，你将会蛙泳、仰泳和自由泳。时间：星期日上午9点至11点”符合。故选C。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 student      homework      feel      late      say      when      early play          good         in         a       usually We know that most of students don’t have enough (足够的) sleep. Many students say that they can’t go to bed 66 . Many can’t go to bed until (直到) 10 pm because they have to do lots of 67 at night. And some often spend too much time 68 computer games. A survey (调查) shows that a quarter of the students don’t get eight hours’ sleep every night. They often feel tired and want to sleep 69 class. In Scotland, some schools open a new class—sleep class. The teacher teaches the 70 how to sleep well in this class. Many students like this class. They think it’s 71 for their health and their study. Bob 72 , “Now I go to bed before 10 pm every night. The next day, I 73 get up early and then play sports for 74 hour. I really 75 good.” 【答案】 66．early 67．homework 68．playing 69．in 70．students 71．good 72．says 73．usually 74．an 75．feel 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于作业繁重和沉迷电脑游戏等原因，许多学生缺乏足够睡眠，导致课堂疲倦，为此苏格兰一些学校开设了睡眠课，帮助学生改善睡眠习惯，促进健康和学习。 66．句意：许多学生说他们不能早睡。根据“they can’t go to bed”以及所给词可知是不能早睡，修饰动词用副词early“早”。故填early。 67．句意：许多人直到晚上10点才能睡觉，因为他们必须在晚上做很多作业。根据“do lots of”可知学生要写作业，homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填homework。 68．句意：还有一些人经常花太多时间玩电脑游戏。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 69．句意：他们经常感到疲倦，想在课堂上睡觉。in class“在课堂上”。故填in。 70．句意：老师在这门课上教学生如何睡得好。根据“The teacher teaches the”可知是老师教学生，student“学生”，用名词复数。故填students。 71．句意：他们认为这对他们的健康和学习很有好处。根据“for their health and their study”可知是对健康和学习有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故填good。 72．句意：鲍勃说，“现在我每晚都在10点之前睡觉。第二天，我通常会早起，然后运动一个小时。我感觉很好。”引号内是鲍勃说的话，say“说”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Bob，谓语动词用单三。故填says。 73．句意：第二天，我通常会早起，然后运动一个小时。根据“get up early and then play sports for”可知是通常早起运动，usually“通常”。故填usually。 74．句意：第二天，我通常会早起，然后运动一个小时。此处指“一个小时”，hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 75．句意：我感觉很好。根据“good”可知是感觉好，feel“感觉”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填feel。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Dear Ken, How are you? I hope you are enjoying your new school year. My new school is big and beautiful. There is a big playground, a new library and thirty-two classrooms. My new school is really different from my old one because it’s an international (国际的) school. In my class, I am the only Chinese student. My classmates come from the United States, Canada and Australia. I was nervous on the first day because I didn’t know any of my classmates, but now I have a lot of friends. There are different kinds of clubs in my new school. I join the science club. Last week, we talked about the wind, like where it comes from, its uses and how it helps people. We often use computers in all our lessons. There are ten computer rooms for us. To get information, we can use computers or read books in the library. Please let me know how your school life is going. Yours, Mary 76．Where is Mary from? 77．Why did Mary feel nervous on the first day? 78．What club does Mary join? 79．When did they talk about the wind? 80．How many ways are there for Mary to get information at school? B. 书面表达 81．你现在的初中生活是怎样的？是不是有新颖的课程，有趣的活动，先进的设施和丰富多彩的社团活动？和小学生活又有什么不同呢？假如你是Ken，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给Mary写一封回信。 Dear Mary, I’m glad to hear that you enjoy your school life very much. Now let me tell you something about my new school. Yours, Ken 【答案】76．She is from China. 77．Because she didn’t know any of her classmates. 78．The science club. 79．Last week. 80．Two/2. 81．例文 Dear Mary, I’m glad to hear that you enjoy your school life very much. Now let me tell you something about my new school. My school is big and beautiful. I like the school library best because I can read books there. There are many interesting activities in my school, such as sports meetings and the science week. The life in the primary school is different from that in the middle school. We have more subjects to study, such as chemistry and geography. And we can join many clubs, such as the swimming club and the music club. I am looking forward to getting good grades in the new term. Yours, Ken 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要是Mary向Ken介绍自己的新学校生活。 76．根据“I am the only Chinese student.”可知，Mary来自中国。故填She is from China. 77．根据“I was nervous on the first day because I didn’t know any of my classmates, but now I have a lot of friends.”可知，第一天我很紧张，因为我不认识任何同学。故填Because she didn’t know any of her classmates. 78．根据“There are different kinds of clubs in my new school. I join the science club.”可知，Mary加入了科学俱乐部。故填The science club。 79．根据“Last week, we talked about the wind, like where it comes from, its uses and how it helps people.”可知，上周，我们谈到了风。故填Last week。 80．根据“To get information, we can use computers or read books in the library.”可知，Mary提到可以使用电脑或到图书馆看书获取信息，一共是两种方式获取信息。故填Two/2。 81．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍现在学校的情况； 第二步，比较初中学校与小学的不同； 第三步，表达对新学期的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②be different from不同于 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to hear that you enjoy your school life very much.（that引导的宾语从句） ②I like the school library best because I can read books there.（because引导原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 A new start 单元测试卷 （广东专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 6．What is big at No.10 Middle School? A．The dining hall. B．The library. C．The sports hall. 7．How many lessons does Daniel have every day? A．Four. B．Three. C．Seven. 8．What does Blair look like? A．She wears glasses. B．She is tall and slim. C．She has long hair. 9．When is the Sports Day? A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday. 10．How old is Chen Hong? A．Thirteen. B．Fourteen. C．Fifteen. 11．Why is Tom not happy?   A．Because he is late. B．Because he has much homework. C．Because he lost his schoolbag. 12．What’s Jenny’s first class of junior high?   A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese. 13．How many students are there in Bill’s class? A．Thirteen. B．Forty. C．Twenty-seven. 14．What time does the girl get to the school lab? A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00. 15．How many lessons do they have on weekdays? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16．How old is Li Ming? A．10. B．12. C．14. 17．Who does Li Ming go to school with? A．His brother. B．His friend. C．His sister. 18．How many classes does Li Ming have at school in the afternoon? A．Four. B．Six. C．Two. 19．Where does Li Ming usually do his homework? A．At home. B．In the library. C．At school. 20．What does Li Ming like doing in the evening? A．Drawing and reading. B．Playing football. C．Watching TV. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Chen Li Job An 21 teacher Age (年龄) 22 Telephone number 519 969 Can 23 and play basketball Favourite colour 24 Favourite day 25 E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ann: What’s your favourite subject, Ben? Ben: My favourite subject is art. 26 I love Friday. Ann: Why do you like art? Ben: 27      Ann: Who is your art teacher? Ben: Mr Tan. Ann: 28    Ben: What about you? What’s your favourite subject? Ann: 29 I think it’s really interesting. Ben: When do you have science lessons? Ann: 30 Ben: Who is your science teacher? Ann: Mrs Liu. A．On Monday morning and Wednesday afternoon. B．Because it’s relaxing, and I really like the teacher. C．I have art on Friday afternoon. D．How’s your day? E．Science. F．Oh, he’s nice. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Junior high school is fun. We have many new 31 to study. Some students feel nervous at first. The classroom is often silent because everyone is serious. Teachers care about us 32 help us learn. 33 I started junior high, I felt nervous. My new friend, Tom, gave me some good advice. He said, “Don’t worry. It’s normal (正常) to feel this way.” Tom 34 me around the school. We did many activities together. It’s important 35 friends. Friends help when you feel lonely. They touch 36 heart. I hope you all make new friends too. In science subject, we learn about plants. In math, we solve problems. In English, we learn many new words. Every day, I get ready 37 the future. School adds (增加) joy to my life. When we finish a school day, I feel very 38 . The pain of being nervous goes away. In the past, I was afraid. Now, I am strong and confident. Junior high is 39 good time to learn and grow. Remember, we are all in this together. I hope I 40 more in the future. 31．A．subject B．subjects C．subjects’ 32．A．or B．and C．but 33．A．When B．If C．Because 34．A．show B．shows C．showed 35．A．to make B．make C．making 36．A．you B．your C．yours 37．A．from B．of C．for 38．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 39．A．a B．an C．the 40．A．learn B．learnt C．will learn 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Entering junior high can be both exciting and stressful (紧张的) for me. I still 41 the first lesson with Ms Chen on the first day of school. After introducing 42 and saying hello to the class, our new English teacher started her first lesson with us. However, She was so 43 that she made a 44 by saying that it is Mencius who said that learning without thinking is of no use. The classroom turned quiet for seconds until Wang Han broke the silence (安静). He 45 the mistake and to our surprise, Ms Chen smiled and 46 him for thinking more in learning and afterwards. We really had a great time learning English through group discussion (小组讨论) and inquiry-based learning (探究性学习). I used to (曾经) think it’s not 47 to point out the teacher’s mistake in class and learning English needs nothing but memorizing (记忆) words and grammar rules. Junior high is so different from what I 48 and it actually welcomes independent thinking (独立思考) and critical thinking (批判性思维). These are also what makes me a bit stressed because sometimes I just like to 49 others’ ideas and won’t give a second thought about if they are true or false. Luckily, now I want to make a change and decide to ask Wang Han for some 50 on this problem. Wish me luck! 41．A．hear B．remember C．wait D．face 42．A．her B．him C．herself D．himself 43．A．old B．excited C．young D．nervous 44．A．film B．mistake C．bed D．wish 45．A．correct B．pointed C．pointed out D．pointed to 46．A．said B．punished C．spoke D．praised 47．A．easy B．polite C．bad D．important 48．A．thought B．minded C．had D．spent 49．A．protect B．follow C．listen D．think 50．A．points B．hope C．advice D．meanings 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In different parts of the world, students spend their school day in different ways. In Japan Yuki starts her school day at 8:30 a.m. and finishes at 3:30 p.m. She has six classes a day. She can enjoy a 45-minute lunch break and eat in her classroom. In Brazil (巴西) Pedro’s school day begins at 7:00 a.m. and school is over at 12 o’clock. He has four classes a day. His school is different from Yuki. He only has a 15-minute break for a quick lunch. His school gives the lunch to him for free (免费). In Canada Emily’s day starts at 9:00 a.m. and can go home at 3:00 p.m. Her school gives a one-hour lunch break in the dining hall. Students often play outside if the weather is nice. 51．Where do students eat their lunch in Yuki’s school? A．In the dining hall. B．On the playground. C．Outside the school. D．In their classrooms. 52．How long is Pedro’s school day in Brazil? A．3 hours. B．5 hours. C．6 hours. D．7 hours. 53．What time does Emily’s school day finish? A．At 12:00 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 3:30 p.m. D．At 4:00 p.m. 54．Who has the longest lunch break? A．Yuki. B．Pedro. C．Emily. D．All have the same. 55．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To share some information about different school days. B．To talk about different schools around the world. C．To tell us three students’ hobbies from three countries. D．To show different subjects and teachers at school. B Tom lives with his grandfather. Every day, his grandfather gets up early to read books. Tom asks him, “Grandpa, I want to read books too. But I always forget (忘记) what I read. Is reading really useful?” His grandfather smiles and says, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” Tom runs to the river with the basket, but all the water is out before he gets home. His grandfather laughs and says, “You have to run faster.” Tom goes to the river with the basket again. He runs faster, but the basket is still empty before he gets home. Tom says, “See, Grandpa, it is no use!” “Is it no use?” his grandfather says, “Look at the basket.” Tom looks at the basket and finds the basket is different. It is very clean, inside and outside. “It is like reading books. You may forget what you read, but when you read, you will change, inside and outside.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56．What does Tom’s grandfather do every day? A．He cleans the basket. B．He reads books. C．He gets water. 57．What does Tom use to get some water? A． B． C． 58．What does the underlined word “empty” mean in Paragraph 3? A．空的 B．满的 C．脏的 59．What does the story want to tell us? A．Old people like reading. B．We can’t get water with a basket. C．Reading can change people. 60．What may Tom do after that? A．He runs in the morning every day. B．He helps his grandfather get water. C．He learns from his grandfather to read books. C 左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好或需求，右栏是7家俱乐部或兴趣班的广告，请为每位同学选择他们最合适的俱乐部或兴趣，并选择对应的选项。 61 Li Lei is going to the USA for a holiday next year. 62 Wu Hua can speak some Japanese. She wants to learn more about it. 63 Linda wants to learn a kind of musical instrument. She is free on Sunday morning. 64 Tom is very interested in Yoga and Tai Chi, but he has a part-time job on Sunday. 65 Liu Mei thinks it’s important to learn to swim. She is free on the weekend. A．World of Japanese (Time: 3 p.m.-5 p.m. Saturday) You should have some basic knowledge of Japanese before you take this course. B．Teenagers in America (Time: 9 a.m.-11 a.m. Saturday) After this course (课程), you will be able to speak some American English. C． Swimming Club (Time: 9 a.m.-11 a.m. Sunday) After this course, you’ll be able to swim breaststroke (蛙泳)，backstroke (仰泳) and crawl (自由泳). D．Yoga Club This kind of sports originated in India. It can help you relax your body and mind. You can join us on Sunday from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m. E. Tai Chi Club (Time: 9 a.m.-11 a.m. Saturday) In our club, you can learn something about this ancient Chinese Kungfu. F. Guitar Club (Time: 9 a.m.-11 a.m. from Monday to Saturday) Do you want to sing the hottest pop songs while playing the guitar? Then come and join in this course. G. Piano Club Learn to play the piano with the famous pianist Lang Lang. You’re welcome every weekend from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 student      homework      feel      late      say      when      early play          good         in         a       usually We know that most of students don’t have enough (足够的) sleep. Many students say that they can’t go to bed 66 . Many can’t go to bed until (直到) 10 pm because they have to do lots of 67 at night. And some often spend too much time 68 computer games. A survey (调查) shows that a quarter of the students don’t get eight hours’ sleep every night. They often feel tired and want to sleep 69 class. In Scotland, some schools open a new class—sleep class. The teacher teaches the 70 how to sleep well in this class. Many students like this class. They think it’s 71 for their health and their study. Bob 72 , “Now I go to bed before 10 pm every night. The next day, I 73 get up early and then play sports for 74 hour. I really 75 good.” 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Dear Ken, How are you? I hope you are enjoying your new school year. My new school is big and beautiful. There is a big playground, a new library and thirty-two classrooms. My new school is really different from my old one because it’s an international (国际的) school. In my class, I am the only Chinese student. My classmates come from the United States, Canada and Australia. I was nervous on the first day because I didn’t know any of my classmates, but now I have a lot of friends. There are different kinds of clubs in my new school. I join the science club. Last week, we talked about the wind, like where it comes from, its uses and how it helps people. We often use computers in all our lessons. There are ten computer rooms for us. To get information, we can use computers or read books in the library. Please let me know how your school life is going. Yours, Mary 76．Where is Mary from? 77．Why did Mary feel nervous on the first day? 78．What club does Mary join? 79．When did they talk about the wind? 80．How many ways are there for Mary to get information at school? B. 书面表达 81．你现在的初中生活是怎样的？是不是有新颖的课程，有趣的活动，先进的设施和丰富多彩的社团活动？和小学生活又有什么不同呢？假如你是Ken，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给Mary写一封回信。 Dear Mary, I’m glad to hear that you enjoy your school life very much. Now let me tell you something about my new school. Yours, Ken 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。IT is too far a way to walk there, so we go on picnic by bike. IT is too far a way to walk there, so we go on picnic by bike. Listen to the next question. Jane comes here to see the teacher, and he works in a country junior high school. Jane comes here to see the teacher, and he works in a country junior high school. Listen to the next question . after class, melly likes to read stories. After class, melly likes to read stories. Listen to the next question. We had a geography lesson on thursday afternoon. We had a geography lesson on thursday afternoon. Listen to the next question. The lady with short hair is our new teacher, and SHE wears . glasses. The lady . with short hair is our new teacher, and SHE wears glasses. Listen to the next question. Are you studying at number ten middle school now? Yes, our school is very nice. We have a big dining hall. Are you studying at number ten middle school now? Yes, our school is very nice. We have a big dining hall. Listen to the next question. How many lessons do you have everyday, Daniel. for in the morning and three in the afternoon? How many lessons do you have everyday, Daniel. four in the morning and three in the afternoon? Listen to the next question. Look at that woman. He has beautiful long hair. Is SHE your friend? No, SHE isn't SHE is my english teacher? Blair. look at that woman. SHE has beautiful long hair. Is he your friend? No, SHE isn't SHE is my english . teacher. blair. Listen to the next question. Is the sports day tomorrow? No, tomorrow is wednesday. The sports day is this friday . is the sports day tomorrow? Let me see. No, tomorrow is wednesday. The sports day is this friday. Listen to the next . question in hong. This is my friend David. He is thirteen. Hello David, i'm change home and i'm fourteen. Can hong? This is my friend David. He is thirteen. Hello David, i'm came home and i'm fourteen. Listen to the next question. why are you not happy, tom? Because I have too much homework today. Why are you not happy, tom? Because I have too much homework today. Listen to the next question. what's your first class of junior? Hi, Jenny. chinese. And the next one is english. What's your first class of junior? Hi, Jenny. chinese. And the next one is english. Listen to the next question. How many students are there in your class? Bill . forty. There are thirteen girls in twenty seven boys. How many students are there in your class? Bill . forty. There are thirteen girls in twenty seven boys. Listen to the next question. Does the girl get to the school lab at eight? no. SHE gets there at . eight thirty. Does the girl get to the school lab at eight? No, he gets there at eight thirty. Listen to the next question. How many lessons do you have on weekdays? Five, we have three in the morning and two in the afternoon. How many lessons do you have on weekdays? Five, we have three in the morning and two in the afternoon. Listen to the next question. Liming is a student of number two middle school. He is twelve and he has a sister of fourteen. He gets up at six fifteen every morning. After breakfast, he walks to school with his sister. They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He often finishes his homework at school before going home in the evening leaming like drawing and reading storybooks. Leaming is a student of number two middle school. He is twelve and he has a sister of fourteen. He gets up at six fifteen every morning. After breakfast, he walks to school with his sister. They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He often finishes his homework at school before going home in the evening, living like drawing and reading story books. Living is a student of number two middle school. He is twelve and he has a sister of fourteen. He gets up at six fifteen every morning. After breakfast, he walks to school with his sister. They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He often finishes his homework at school before going home in the evening. Leaming likes drawing and reading storybooks. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm change. I am an english teacher. I'm twenty seven. There are twenty students in my class. My telephone number is five, one, nine, nine, six, nine. My students know IT. I can draw and play basketball. I play basketball with my students after school. I like autumn, and yellow is my favourite colour. My favourite day is saturday. On this day, I can play my favorite sport, tennis. Hello, i'm china. I am an english teacher. I'm twenty seven. There are twenty students in my class. My telephone number is five, one, nine, nine, six, nine. My students know IT. I can draw and play basketball. I play basketball with my students after school. I like autumn, and yellow is my favorite color. My favorite day is saturday. On this day, I can play my favorite sport, tennis. 听力部分到此结束。