Unit1A new start单元测试卷（北京专用，含批注，讲解)- 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 A new start 单元测试卷 （北京专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We are swimming ________ in the river. A．happy B．happily C．badly D．really 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在河里愉快地游泳。 考查词汇辨析和副词用法。happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；badly严重地；really真正地。根据语境可知，此处表示开心地游泳，要用副词修饰动词。故选B。 2．We ________ our heads to watch the sun ________ over the mountain. A．raised; rise B．raise; rose C．raised; rose D．rose; raise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们抬起头看太阳从桥上升起。 考查动词辨析。raise抬起；rise升起；raised过去式，原形raise；rose过去式，原形rise。根据“We ... our  heads to watch the sun ... over the bridge”可知，此处是指我们抬起头看太阳从桥上升起，raise为及物动词，意为“举起”，需接宾语；rise为不及物动词，意为“上升”，不接宾语。第一个空后接宾语our heads，表示“抬头”，需及物动词的过去式raised；第二个空主语为the sun，描述太阳升起的不及物动作，watch sb/sth do sth用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 3．Mum, ________ is my friend. ________ name is Tony. A．he; His B．this; He’s C．this; His D．he; He’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈，这是我的朋友。他的名字叫托尼。 考查代词用法。he他；His他的；this这个；He’s他是。根据“…is my friend”可知，第一空是介绍某人，应用this is；根据“…name is Tony.”可知，第二空是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词His。故选C。 4．—There is ________ book on the desk over there. Is it yours? —No. It is not ________. A．a... my B．an... yours C．the… my D．a... mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在那边的书桌上有一本书。它是你的吗？——不。它不是我的。 考查代词和冠词用法。第一空表示泛指，book以辅音音素开头，应用a，排除BC；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第二空后无名词，作表语，应用名词性物主代词。故选D。 5．Miss Wang is a good teacher. She teaches ________ how to tell China’s stories well in English. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王老师是一位好老师。她教我们如何用英语讲好中国故事。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处作为动词teach的宾语，用宾格形式，故选B。 6．________ exciting ________ a picnic in spring. A．It’s; to have B．It; to have C．It’s; have D．That’s; having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春天野餐很令人兴奋。 考查it的固定句型。分析句子可知，此处是结构it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。 7．—Whose piano is this? —It’s my ________. She is in a music club and usually plays the piano after finishing her homework. A．father’s B．mother’s C．brother’s D．sister’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是谁的钢琴？——是我妹妹的。她在一个音乐社团，通常在写完作业后弹钢琴。 考查名词辨析。father’s爸爸的；mother’s妈妈的；brother’s弟弟的；sister’s妹妹的。根据下文“She is in a music club and usually plays the piano after finishing her homework.”可知钢琴的主人“她”为女性，且需要完成作业，由此推荐这个钢琴是我妹妹的。故选D。 8．— You look very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. — Yes. I’ll take a rest and make myself ________. A．suitable B．polite C．comfortable D．sweet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——做完这些艰苦的工作后，你看起来很累。  ——是的。我要休息一下，让自己舒服点。 考查形容词辨析。suitable合适的；polite有礼貌的；comfortable舒服的；sweet甜蜜的。根据上文“You look very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs”以及“I’ll take a rest”可知，休息的目的是让自己变得舒适、放松，“comfortable”符合这一语境。故选C。 9．The students are having a special class now. The famous scientist teaches ________ how to live in space. A．he B．them C．they D．him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们现在正在参加特殊课程。这位著名的科学家教他们如何生活在太空中。 考查代词用法。he他，主格；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；him他，宾格。根据“The students are having a special class now. The famous scientist teaches... how to live in space.”可知，这位著名的科学家教“学生们”如何生活在太空中，空处需代词“他们”代指“学生们”，teaches后跟宾格them。故选B。 10．—Do you like reading? —Yes, I think it’s a good ________ to learn more about the world. A．day B．way C．problem D．dream 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢读书吗？ ——是的，我认为这是了解世界的好方法。 考查名词辨析。day天，日子；way方式，方法；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“reading”和“to learn more about the world”可知，此处是指阅读是了解世界的一种好方式，考查a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”。故选B。 11．—Tangping is a hot word that everybody is talking about. —________, there is no free lunch in the world. Success needs hard work. A．In fact B．For example C．By the way D．At first 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“躺平”是一个大家都在谈论的热门词汇。——事实上，世界上没有免费的午餐。成功需要努力奋斗。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；For example例如；By the way顺便说一下；At first起初，一开始。根据“… there is no free lunch in the world. Success needs hard work.”可知，此处是对“躺平”这种现象的一种实际情况的阐述，说明实际上成功是需要努力的，并非躺平就能实现，in fact“事实上”，符合语境。故选A。 12．Why not play some ________ music, cook some delicious food and enjoy the wonderful holiday together? A．important B．polite C．lively D．elder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为什么不播放一些活泼的音乐，做一些美味的食物和一起享受美好的假期呢？ 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；polite有礼貌的；lively活泼的；elder年长的。形容词lively用来修饰“music”与“enjoy the wonderful holiday together”的氛围相匹配。故选C。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My name is Bill. I get up early every day. It’s about 6: 20 a.m. My mother cooks breakfast at home for me. After I have 13 , I go to school at 7:20 a.m. and get there at about 7:40 a.m. My school is very modern (现代的). There are many 14 buildings in our school. They’re classroom buildings, a lab building and an art building. I have most (多数的) lessons in the classroom building. I have music in the art building. I have eight subjects. I 15 very hard. I’m interested in many of them and good at maths. Some of my classmates often ask me questions about our 16 homework. I can 17 them. Most of my teachers are very young. I like all of them. But my favourite teacher is Miss Li. She is funny. Her lessons are very 18 . My classmates and I all like her lessons. We often watch films and sing songs in class. There are many 19 in my school. I’m in the Basketball Club. Basketball is my favourite sport. I have basketball practice on the team. And I have the same favorite basketball player—Yao Ming as my teammates (队友). I’m 20 at school and I like my school. 13．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．lesson 14．A．beautiful B．old C．messy D．small 15．A．play B．study C．think D．read 16．A．English B．Chinese C．maths D．music 17．A．ask B．help C．lend D．borrow 18．A．boring B．late C．early D．interesting 19．A．clubs B．buildings C．lessons D．teachers 20．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．down 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了Bill的学校生活。 13．句意：吃完早餐，我早上7：20去上学。 lunch中餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lesson课。根据上文“My mother cooks breakfast at home for me.”可知，我吃完早餐去上学。故选C。 14．句意：我们学校有很多漂亮的建筑物。 beautiful漂亮的；old老的，旧的；messy混乱的；small小的。根据上文“My school is very modern (现代的).”可知，我们学校的建筑物很现代、很漂亮。故选A。 15．句意：我学习很努力。 play玩；study学习；think想；read阅读。根据上文“I have eight subjects.”可知，我在科目学习上很努力。故选B。 16．句意：我的一些同学经常问我关于我们数学作业的问题。 English英语；Chinese语文；maths数学；music音乐。根据上文“I’m ... good at maths.”可知，我擅长数学。故选C。 17．句意：我可以帮助他们。 ask询问，要求；help帮助；lend借出；borrow借来。根据上文“Some of my classmates often ask me questions about our ... homework.”可知，我的同学问我问题，我帮助他们。故选B。 18．句意：她的课很有趣。 boring无聊的；late迟的；early早的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“But my favourite teacher is Miss Li. She is funny.”可知，她的课很有趣。故选D。 19．句意：我的学校里有很多俱乐部。 clubs俱乐部；buildings建筑物；lessons课；teachers老师。根据下文“I’m in the Basketball Club.”可知，该段介绍学校里的俱乐部。故选A。 20．句意：我在学校很高兴，我喜欢我的学校。 sad伤心的；happy高兴的；tired劳累的；down沮丧的。根据下文“I like my school”可知，我在学校很高兴。故选B。 3、 阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） 21 I’m good at telling stories. I often act out stories with my brother at home. 22 I’m interested in nature. I love hiking, and I can read maps. 23 I can’t cook, but I love great food. I want to cook for my family. A． Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than reading. We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think. Come to the library on Thursdays after school and fall in love with books! B． Cooking Club Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. Mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi… You name it! You can soon cook for your family. Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 pm on Wednesdays. C． Yoga Club Do you want to relax but don’t know how? Then join us for a yoga class on Mondays after school. Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more! Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body. D． Nature Club Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks. Discover wildlife right under your nose! 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文先介绍了Alice擅长讲故事、Peter对自然感兴趣以及Tony想为家人做饭等个人情况，接着分别介绍了四个俱乐部的特色与活动内容。 21．根据“I’m good at telling stories. I often act out stories with my brother at home.”可知，Alice擅长讲故事且常和兄弟在家表演故事，选项A“读书俱乐部。你喜欢阅读吗？加入我们的读书俱乐部吧！这可不只是阅读哦。我们会表演故事、谈论书籍，还能结交新朋友。书籍能开阔你的思维，让你思考。每周四放学后到图书馆来吧，爱上读书！”与之对应。故选A。 22．根据“I’m interested in nature. I love hiking, and I can read maps.”可知，Peter对自然感兴趣，喜欢徒步且会看地图，选项D“自然俱乐部。你热爱大自然吗？你能拍出好看的照片吗？每周日下午来和我们一起徒步旅行吧！我们观察鸟类、拍照，还收集植物和昆虫。我们也会参观自然公园。去发现近在咫尺的野生动物吧！”与之对应。故选D。 23．根据“I can’t cook, but I love great food. I want to cook for my family.”可知，Tony不会做饭但想为家人做饭，选项B“烹饪俱乐部。你喜欢中国食物吗？你会做饭吗？加入我们的烹饪俱乐部吧！让我们一起学习做你最喜欢的中国美食。麻婆豆腐、牛肉面、饺子、包子…… 你想得到的都有！你很快就能为家人做饭啦。每周三下午4点30分到303室来加入我们吧。”与之对应。故选B。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My name is Timo Halla. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland. Now it’s December. I usually get up at 7:40. I often listen to the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9:00. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a break between lessons. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 14:15. Then I go to my ice hockey club. I usually get home around 16:00. It’s already dark outside. I often have dinner at 18:00. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. That’s an important part of my everyday life. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 21:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 24．When does Timo start his school in the morning? A．At 7:40. B．At 7:50. C．At 9:00. 25．What is an important part of his everyday life? A．Reading with parents. B．Having different lessons. C．Going to ice hockey club. 26．What does Timo mainly talk about? A．His school. B．His hobbies. C．His school day. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Timo Halla一天的学校学习、生活情况。 24．细节理解题。根据“My school begins at 9:00.”可知，他的学校上午9点开始上课。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“After that, I read with my parents for an hour. That’s an important part of my everyday life.”可知，和父母一起读一个小时的书是作者日常生活中很重要的一部分。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Timo Halla一天的学校学习、生活情况。故选C。 C It was a Friday afternoon, and our biology class started. We were learning about the human body. Our teacher, Mrs. Adams, was explaining the structure of the human heart. Suddenly, Bill raised his hand. “I have a question. The adult’s heart is much bigger than the hand closed tightly (紧紧地), right?” Bill asked, his voice shaking a bit. “Bill, you’re wrong! The heart is about the size of the fist (拳头)!” Someone said from the back of the class. Some students started to laugh loudly. Bill looked embarrassed and put his hand down, feeling uncomfortable. Mrs. Adams noticed this and spoke up. “Class, that is not how we should act here,” she said in a serious voice. “Bill made a mistake, and that’s perfectly OK. Many scientists achieved success because they found things unexpectedly while doing experiments. Mistakes can also lead to great discoveries. We all make mistakes, and it’s part of learning.” She turned to Bill and smiled kindly. “Bill, if an adult’s heart is much larger than his or her fist, he or she may be ill. Don’t let anyone make you feel bad for asking questions or getting something wrong. That’s how we improve ourselves and learn.” The class became quiet, and the students who had laughed at Bill realized they were wrong and felt sorry. I could see them looking at Bill with regret, and I felt the same. After class, I came towards Bill and said, “I’m so sorry for laughing at you. You asked questions bravely. You’re my role model.” 27．What was Mrs. Adams doing when Bill raised his hand? A．Asking a question. B．Showing a human body model. C．Doing an experiment. D．Explaining the structure of the human heart. 28．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Speaking in class. B．Making mistakes. C．Laughing at others. D．Feeling regretful. 29．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Making mistakes is part of learning. B．Making mistakes is necessary for everyone. C．Making mistakes can make us more careful. D．Making mistakes can lead to great discoveries. 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文讲述了生物课上Bill因提问出错被同学嘲笑，老师Mrs. Adams借此教育全班“犯错是学习的一部分”的故事。 27．细节理解题。根据“Our teacher, Mrs. Adams, was explaining the structure of the human heart. Suddenly, Bill raised his hand.”可知，当时老师Mrs. Adams正在讲解人类心脏的结构。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据上文“Some students started to laugh loudly. Bill looked embarrassed and put his hand down, feeling uncomfortable.”和“Mrs. Adams noticed this and spoke up. “Class, that is not how we should act here,” she said in a serious voice.”可知，同学嘲笑Bill，老师批评这种行为。此处的划线单词that应是指代“嘲笑他人”的这种行为。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。本文讲述了生物课上Bill因提问出错被同学嘲笑，老师Mrs. Adams借此教育全班“犯错是学习的一部分”的故事。故选A。 D When you start junior high school, you start a new life. How do you feel about it? Let’s see what your peers (同龄人) say. Piao Yurong, BeijingThe biggest feeling when I start junior high school is excitement. I am excited because I can say goodbye to my past life and start a new journey. I am looking forward to making new friends. All in all, I just want to say, “Junior high school, I am coming!” Meng Jiaqi, HefeiLast month, I took part in the School Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大赛) along with my classmates. We tried our best to memorize (记住) every poem and get ready for it well. Luckily, we won first prize in the competition! I learned that success only comes from effort (努力). Zhao Han, HangzhouOf all my subjects, I like English best. Although I am a little weak in it, I am still interested in it. The reason why I like English is that I like my English teacher, Miss Liu, very much. She is a friendly person. All of my classmates like her. I am also a member of the Art Club. It’s really fun. You see! My school life is very colorful! I enjoy it very much. 30．How does Piao Yurong feel about junior high school? A．Calm. B．Excited. C．Sad. D．Worried. 31．What saying can we use to describe (描述) Meng Jiaqi’s experience about taking part in the School Chinese Poetry Competition? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Love me, love my dog. C．Success comes from hard work. D．East or west, home is the best. 32．Why does Zhao Han like English best? A．She likes her English teacher very much. B．She is a member of the English Club. C．She is a little weak in English. D．She is a very friendly person. 33．What is the best title of the passage? A．Worries about Study B．Subjects at School C．New Teachers and New Friends D．Different Ideas about School Life 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名来自不同城市的学生对初中生活的看法。 30．细节理解题。根据“The biggest feeling when I start junior high school is excitement.”可知，朴玉荣认为初中是令人兴奋的。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“I learned that success only comes from effort (努力).”可知，成功来自努力可以用来描述孟佳琪的经历。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“The reason why I like English is that I like my English teacher, Miss Liu, very much.”可知，赵晗最喜欢英语是因为喜欢她的英语老师。故选A。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是三名学生对初中生活的不同观点。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Art Class: A Creative Oasis (绿洲) in My Junior High My name is Anna, and I’m a junior high student at Grade 7. Among all the subjects I have at school, my favorite one is the art class. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is a wonderful artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She usually teaches us how to choose (选择) the right colors for our paintings. And she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting. What’s more, she plays good music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun and relaxing. We draw or paint almost every art class. And we also look at pictures of other great artists. It is interesting to do this, because it helps me to think of things that I want to paint or draw. We often feel very happy for being able to paint interesting pictures. We will have an art show in November this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. We are inviting people from the community (社区) to our art show. Our parents will go with us. I am working on three paintings now. And I hope I can show one of them in the show. From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. Art is a good way to communicate (交流) without words. I’m excited for what I have learnt in my junior high. 34．Which is Anna’s favorite class at school? 35．What’s the name of Anna’s art teacher? 36．What do the students often do in the art class? 37．What do you think of the art teacher? Why do you think so? 【答案】34．The art class./Art class./Art. 35．Mrs. Hilbert.. 36．They draw or paint almost every art class. And they also look at pictures of other great artists. 37．答出观点，给出理由，一条即可。 如：She is a great teacher, because she tells us that art is a good way to communicate without words./She is an encouraging teacher, because she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting./She is an interesting teacher, because she plays good music while we draw and paint, which makes the class more enjoyable. 【导语】本文讲述了作者Anna在初中七年级时对艺术课的喜爱，以及她在艺术课上所学到的内容和即将举办的艺术展览。 34．根据“my favorite one is the art class”可知，Anna最喜欢的课是美术课。故填The art class./Art class./Art. 35．根据“We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert”可知，Anna的美术老师叫Hilbert太太。故填Mrs. Hilbert. 36．根据“We draw or paint almost every art class. And we also look at pictures of other great artists”可知，学生们经常在美术课上画画和欣赏其他伟大艺术家的作品。故填They draw or paint almost every art class. And they also look at pictures of other great artists. 37．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is a great teacher, because she tells us that art is a good way to communicate without words./She is an encouraging teacher, because she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting./She is an interesting teacher, because she plays good music while we draw and paint, which makes the class more enjoyable. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，你即将参加学校英语角举办的以“我的校园生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括你最喜欢的科目、课后活动以及对校园生活的感受等。 提示词语：Chinese, do sports, paint, interesting, busy 提示问题：● What is your favourite subject? ● What do you do after school? ● What do you think of your school life? Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. My favorite subject is Chinese because I love learning about the rich history and culture. After school, I enjoy doing sports and painting, which I find very interesting and relaxing. I think my school life is busy but fulfilling. I have a lot of homework to do every day, but I can also learn a lot of new things. I like my school life very much. That’s all. Thanks. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：根据题干中所给的提示信息完成写作，写作内容需要包含提示要点，可适当发挥，注意用词准确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，打招呼并简单介绍自己； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢的科目，课后活动，以及对学校生活的感受； 第三步，表达对这次学习机会的感激，并结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①after school放学后 ②enjoy doing sports and painting喜欢做运动和画画 ③have a lot of homework to do有很多作业要做 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is Chinese because I love learning about the rich history and culture.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think my school life is busy but fulfilling.（宾语从句） 39．某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的科目”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢哪一个学科，喜欢的原因，以及你在课上做什么。 提示词语：English, history, important, useful, teacher 内容提示：● What’s your favourite subject? ●Why do you like it? ●What do you often do in class? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Subject My favourite subject is English. It’s important and useful in our daily life. I enjoy learning English because it opens up a world of opportunities and allows me to communicate with people from different cultures. In class, I often listen carefully to our teacher, who is very knowledgeable and patient. I participate in discussions, practice speaking, and work on my grammar and vocabulary. I also enjoy reading English books and articles, which help me improve my reading skills and broaden my horizons. English is not just a subject; it’s a tool that connects me with the world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，主题为“我最喜欢的科目”； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：确保包含所有要点，即最喜欢的科目是什么、为什么喜欢它、以及在课上做什么，同时保持了文章的逻辑连贯和结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确主题，即介绍自己最喜欢的科目是英语； 第二步，阐述喜欢英语的原因，包括其重要性和实用性，以及学习英语带来的好处； 第三步，详细描述在英语课上的活动，如认真听讲、参与讨论、练习口语、提升语法和词汇等； 第四步，总结对英语的看法，强调英语不仅是学科，更是连接世界的工具。 [亮点词汇] ①open up打开 ②communicate with与……交流 ③broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界 [高分句型] ①I enjoy learning English because it opens up a world of opportunities and allows me to communicate with people from different cultures.(原因状语从句，清晰表达喜欢英语的原因) ②English is not just a subject; it’s a tool that connects me with the world.(定语从句，强调英语作为连接世界的工具的重要性) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 A new start 单元测试卷 （北京专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．We are swimming ________ in the river. A．happy B．happily C．badly D．really 2．We ________ our heads to watch the sun ________ over the mountain. A．raised; rise B．raise; rose C．raised; rose D．rose; raise 3．Mum, ________ is my friend. ________ name is Tony. A．he; His B．this; He’s C．this; His D．he; He’s 4．—There is ________ book on the desk over there. Is it yours? —No. It is not ________. A．a... my B．an... yours C．the… my D．a... mine 5．Miss Wang is a good teacher. She teaches ________ how to tell China’s stories well in English. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 6．________ exciting ________ a picnic in spring. A．It’s; to have B．It; to have C．It’s; have D．That’s; having 7．—Whose piano is this? —It’s my ________. She is in a music club and usually plays the piano after finishing her homework. A．father’s B．mother’s C．brother’s D．sister’s 8．— You look very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. — Yes. I’ll take a rest and make myself ________. A．suitable B．polite C．comfortable D．sweet 9．The students are having a special class now. The famous scientist teaches ________ how to live in space. A．he B．them C．they D．him 10．—Do you like reading? —Yes, I think it’s a good ________ to learn more about the world. A．day B．way C．problem D．dream 11．—Tangping is a hot word that everybody is talking about. —________, there is no free lunch in the world. Success needs hard work. A．In fact B．For example C．By the way D．At first 12．Why not play some ________ music, cook some delicious food and enjoy the wonderful holiday together? A．important B．polite C．lively D．elder 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My name is Bill. I get up early every day. It’s about 6: 20 a.m. My mother cooks breakfast at home for me. After I have 13 , I go to school at 7:20 a.m. and get there at about 7:40 a.m. My school is very modern (现代的). There are many 14 buildings in our school. They’re classroom buildings, a lab building and an art building. I have most (多数的) lessons in the classroom building. I have music in the art building. I have eight subjects. I 15 very hard. I’m interested in many of them and good at maths. Some of my classmates often ask me questions about our 16 homework. I can 17 them. Most of my teachers are very young. I like all of them. But my favourite teacher is Miss Li. She is funny. Her lessons are very 18 . My classmates and I all like her lessons. We often watch films and sing songs in class. There are many 19 in my school. I’m in the Basketball Club. Basketball is my favourite sport. I have basketball practice on the team. And I have the same favorite basketball player—Yao Ming as my teammates (队友). I’m 20 at school and I like my school. 13．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．lesson 14．A．beautiful B．old C．messy D．small 15．A．play B．study C．think D．read 16．A．English B．Chinese C．maths D．music 17．A．ask B．help C．lend D．borrow 18．A．boring B．late C．early D．interesting 19．A．clubs B．buildings C．lessons D．teachers 20．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．down 3、 阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） 21 I’m good at telling stories. I often act out stories with my brother at home. 22 I’m interested in nature. I love hiking, and I can read maps. 23 I can’t cook, but I love great food. I want to cook for my family. A． Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than reading. We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think. Come to the library on Thursdays after school and fall in love with books! B． Cooking Club Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let’s learn to cook your favourite Chinese food. Mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi… You name it! You can soon cook for your family. Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 pm on Wednesdays. C． Yoga Club Do you want to relax but don’t know how? Then join us for a yoga class on Mondays after school. Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more! Yoga helps you sleep better and build a good body. D． Nature Club Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? Come hiking with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks. Discover wildlife right under your nose! （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My name is Timo Halla. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland. Now it’s December. I usually get up at 7:40. I often listen to the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9:00. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a break between lessons. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 14:15. Then I go to my ice hockey club. I usually get home around 16:00. It’s already dark outside. I often have dinner at 18:00. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. That’s an important part of my everyday life. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 21:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 24．When does Timo start his school in the morning? A．At 7:40. B．At 7:50. C．At 9:00. 25．What is an important part of his everyday life? A．Reading with parents. B．Having different lessons. C．Going to ice hockey club. 26．What does Timo mainly talk about? A．His school. B．His hobbies. C．His school day. C It was a Friday afternoon, and our biology class started. We were learning about the human body. Our teacher, Mrs. Adams, was explaining the structure of the human heart. Suddenly, Bill raised his hand. “I have a question. The adult’s heart is much bigger than the hand closed tightly (紧紧地), right?” Bill asked, his voice shaking a bit. “Bill, you’re wrong! The heart is about the size of the fist (拳头)!” Someone said from the back of the class. Some students started to laugh loudly. Bill looked embarrassed and put his hand down, feeling uncomfortable. Mrs. Adams noticed this and spoke up. “Class, that is not how we should act here,” she said in a serious voice. “Bill made a mistake, and that’s perfectly OK. Many scientists achieved success because they found things unexpectedly while doing experiments. Mistakes can also lead to great discoveries. We all make mistakes, and it’s part of learning.” She turned to Bill and smiled kindly. “Bill, if an adult’s heart is much larger than his or her fist, he or she may be ill. Don’t let anyone make you feel bad for asking questions or getting something wrong. That’s how we improve ourselves and learn.” The class became quiet, and the students who had laughed at Bill realized they were wrong and felt sorry. I could see them looking at Bill with regret, and I felt the same. After class, I came towards Bill and said, “I’m so sorry for laughing at you. You asked questions bravely. You’re my role model.” 27．What was Mrs. Adams doing when Bill raised his hand? A．Asking a question. B．Showing a human body model. C．Doing an experiment. D．Explaining the structure of the human heart. 28．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Speaking in class. B．Making mistakes. C．Laughing at others. D．Feeling regretful. 29．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Making mistakes is part of learning. B．Making mistakes is necessary for everyone. C．Making mistakes can make us more careful. D．Making mistakes can lead to great discoveries. D When you start junior high school, you start a new life. How do you feel about it? Let’s see what your peers (同龄人) say. Piao Yurong, BeijingThe biggest feeling when I start junior high school is excitement. I am excited because I can say goodbye to my past life and start a new journey. I am looking forward to making new friends. All in all, I just want to say, “Junior high school, I am coming!” Meng Jiaqi, HefeiLast month, I took part in the School Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大赛) along with my classmates. We tried our best to memorize (记住) every poem and get ready for it well. Luckily, we won first prize in the competition! I learned that success only comes from effort (努力). Zhao Han, HangzhouOf all my subjects, I like English best. Although I am a little weak in it, I am still interested in it. The reason why I like English is that I like my English teacher, Miss Liu, very much. She is a friendly person. All of my classmates like her. I am also a member of the Art Club. It’s really fun. You see! My school life is very colorful! I enjoy it very much. 30．How does Piao Yurong feel about junior high school? A．Calm. B．Excited. C．Sad. D．Worried. 31．What saying can we use to describe (描述) Meng Jiaqi’s experience about taking part in the School Chinese Poetry Competition? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Love me, love my dog. C．Success comes from hard work. D．East or west, home is the best. 32．Why does Zhao Han like English best? A．She likes her English teacher very much. B．She is a member of the English Club. C．She is a little weak in English. D．She is a very friendly person. 33．What is the best title of the passage? A．Worries about Study B．Subjects at School C．New Teachers and New Friends D．Different Ideas about School Life 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Art Class: A Creative Oasis (绿洲) in My Junior High My name is Anna, and I’m a junior high student at Grade 7. Among all the subjects I have at school, my favorite one is the art class. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is a wonderful artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She usually teaches us how to choose (选择) the right colors for our paintings. And she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting. What’s more, she plays good music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun and relaxing. We draw or paint almost every art class. And we also look at pictures of other great artists. It is interesting to do this, because it helps me to think of things that I want to paint or draw. We often feel very happy for being able to paint interesting pictures. We will have an art show in November this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. We are inviting people from the community (社区) to our art show. Our parents will go with us. I am working on three paintings now. And I hope I can show one of them in the show. From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. Art is a good way to communicate (交流) without words. I’m excited for what I have learnt in my junior high. 34．Which is Anna’s favorite class at school? 35．What’s the name of Anna’s art teacher? 36．What do the students often do in the art class? 37．What do you think of the art teacher? Why do you think so? 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，你即将参加学校英语角举办的以“我的校园生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括你最喜欢的科目、课后活动以及对校园生活的感受等。 提示词语：Chinese, do sports, paint, interesting, busy 提示问题：● What is your favourite subject? ● What do you do after school? ● What do you think of your school life? Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的科目”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢哪一个学科，喜欢的原因，以及你在课上做什么。 提示词语：English, history, important, useful, teacher 内容提示：● What’s your favourite subject? ●Why do you like it? ●What do you often do in class? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$