精品解析：山东省日照市新营中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级开学考试英语试卷

日照市新营中学2025级新生入学应知应会调查问卷 英语调查问卷 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：50分） 一、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. I have ________ eraser, and ________ eraser is black. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the 2. —Do Lucy and Lily ________ bikes? —No. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily doesn’t. A. has; has B. have; has C. have; have D. has; have 3. The Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) is on the ________ day of the eighth lunar (农历) month. A. fiftieth B. fifth C. fifteenth D. fifty 4. There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table. A are; oranges B. is; oranges C. is; orange D. are; orange 5. Joe and Lily are in the library, ________ Alan isn’t. He’s in the classroom. A. but B. for C. and D. so 6. 下列单词中元音字母“a”与其他发音不同的是 ________。 A. lazy B. baby C. name D. what 7. — ________ —They’re red. A. What’s this? B. What are these? C. What color are they? D. What are they? 8. —Are these ________ keys? —No, they aren’t. They’re mine. A. hers B. her C. she D. my 9. Can you ________ hello to your mother? A greet B. see C. say D. watch 10. —May I have your name, please? —_________. A. Yes, please B. You’re welcome C. Sorry, you have your own name D. I’m Amy White 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Here is a survey (调查) about students’ favorite subjects and after-school activities. I’m Steve. My favorite subject is PE because it’s ____11____. I go to the sports club after school. I can play football ____12____ my friends. That’s very nice. My name is Jane. I like maths best. I ____13____ like the art class. The maths class begins at ten to nine. I often ____14____ my hand and answer questions in the maths class. I usually go to the ____15____ club after school to draw pictures there. I can draw well. It’s ____16____ favorite activity. I’m Ted. I have ____17____ classes a day. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite ____18____ begins at 1:00 in the afternoon. It’s music. I love ____19____ and dancing with my classmates. I can play the guitar, so I go to the music club after school. I ____20____ with other students in the music club, and now I have many good friends. That’s very great. 11. A. new B. hard C. busy D. fun 12. A. for B. to C. with D. on 13. A. also B. only C. never D. seldom 14. A. show B. see C. raise D. play 15. A. music B. art C. computer D. science 16. A. my B. your C. his D. her 17. A. six B. seven C. eight D. ten 18. A. sport B. book C. job D. subject 19. A. running B. swimming C. singing D. reading 20. A. do sports B. make friends C. watch TV D. take photos 三、阅读理解。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 你去过农场吗？农场里有些什么?农场里面有趣吗？让我们一起来了解一下吧！ My grandparents have a small farm. They live on the farm. On the farm there are cows, horses, chickens and two working dogs. They want to buy some sheep and pigs too. Every morning, Grandpa goes to give the animals some food. They eat different (不同的) food and Grandpa has to be careful (小心). He can’t give them the wrong food. Grandma loves giving the two horses a nice shower (淋浴). The two horses, one brown and one black, are Grandma’s favourites. She cleans them every day. I visit my grandparents every week. When I am on the farm, I can do the same (相同的) things as my grandparents. I always have a great time there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does Grandparents’ farm have? A. Dogs, sheep and pigs. B. Cows, dogs and sheep. C. Cows, chickens and dogs. D. Horses, chickens and pigs. 22. What does Grandpa do every morning? A. He cleans the animals. B. He gets the animals to work. C. He gives the animals some food. D. He goes to buy food for the animals. 23. What do we know about the horses on the farm? A They run very fast. B. They don’t like the dogs. C. They are white. D. They are different in colour. 24. The writer visits Grandpa and Grandma ________. A. every week B. every day C. every month D. every year 25. What is the best title for the text (文章)? A. Farm Animals B. My Favourite Animals C. I Love My Grandparents D. My Grandparents’ Life (生活) on a Farm 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26. I bought (买) many ________ (tomato) in the market. 27 Thanks for ________ (help) me a lot. 28. She loves ________ (listen) to music. 29. I want to be an ________ (act) in the future. 30. This is my ________ (parent) room. My mom and dad are teachers. 31. The boy is Tom. And ________ (that) are his grandparents. 32 The pandas are ________ (interest). 33. Here ________ (be) some good news for you. 34. There isn’t ________ (some) water in the bottle. 35. My brother ________ (work) hard so he always does well in his exams. 六、书面表达。（共10分） 36. 嗨，新同学！欢迎开启你的初中生活，这对你来说是一个全新的开始，请根据以下提示，以“My New Beginning in Junior High School”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你自己和你的新学校。不少于50词。内容包括： 1. 自我介绍（姓名，年龄，班级，来自哪，爱好等） 2. 描述你的新学校（建筑，规格等） 3. 你的感受及未来憧憬（新同学，新老师如何，你想要学习什么） 要求：1. 介绍必须包括提示的所有要点，可适当增加细节； 2. 语法用词准确，语句通顺，行文连贯；文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。 My New Beginning in Junior High School __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 日照市新营中学2025级新生入学应知应会调查问卷 英语调查问卷 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：50分） 一、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. I have ________ eraser, and ________ eraser is black. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一块橡皮擦，它是黑色的。 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“I have...eraser”可知，此处泛指一块橡皮擦，eraser以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an；根据“I have...eraser, and...eraser is black.”可知，第二空特指前面提到的那块橡皮擦，应用the。故选D。 2. —Do Lucy and Lily ________ bikes? —No. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily doesn’t. A. has; has B. have; has C. have; have D. has; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉都有自行车吗？——不，露西有一辆自行车，而莉莉没有。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。助动词do后接动词原形，所以第一空填have；根据“Do”可知，时态是一般现在时，Lucy是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 3. The Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) is on the ________ day of the eighth lunar (农历) month. A. fiftieth B. fifth C. fifteenth D. fifty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节在农历的八月十五。 考查序数词的用法。fiftieth第五十，序数词；fifth第五，序数词；fifteenth第十五，序数词；fifty五十，基数词。the后接序数词，表示顺序。结合常识可知，农历的八月十五是中秋节，故选C。 4. There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table. A. are; oranges B. is; oranges C. is; orange D. are; orange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些橙汁和许多橙子。 考查主谓一致和名词的用法。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，遵循就近原则，“some orange juice”为不可数名词，be动词应用is；根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式oranges。故选B。 5. Joe and Lily are in the library, ________ Alan isn’t. He’s in the classroom. A. but B. for C. and D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔和莉莉在图书馆，但艾伦不在。他在教室里。 考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；and和；so所以。“Joe and Lily are in the library”和“Alan isn’t”是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 6. 下列单词中元音字母“a”与其他发音不同的是 ________。 A. lazy B. baby C. name D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中元音字母“a”与其他发音不同的是what。 考查元音字母的发音。lazy/ˈleɪzi/，a的发音为/eɪ/；baby/ˈbeɪbi/，a的发音为/eɪ/；name/neɪm/，a的发音为/eɪ/；what/wɒt/，a的发音为/ɒ/。根据音标可知，D项中字母a的发音与其他选项不同。故选D。 7. — ________ —They’re red. A. What’s this? B. What are these? C. What color are they? D. What are they? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它们是什么颜色？——它们是红色的。 考查情景交际。What’s this这是什么；What are these这些是什么；What color are they它们是什么颜色；What are they它们是什么。根据“They’re red”可知，询问它们是什么颜色，故选C。 8. —Are these ________ keys? —No, they aren’t. They’re mine. A. hers B. her C. she D. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是她的钥匙吗？——不，它们不是。它们是我的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空后有名词，所以空处用形容词性物主代词；根据“No, they aren’t. They’re mine.”并结合选项可知，此处询问是否是她的钥匙，故选B。 9. Can you ________ hello to your mother? A. greet B. see C. say D. watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能向你妈妈表示问候吗？ 考查动词辨析。greet打招呼；see看见；say说；watch看。say hello to sb.“向某人表示问候”，固定用法。故选C。 10. —May I have your name, please? —_________. A. Yes, please B. You’re welcome C. Sorry, you have your own name D. I’m Amy White 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你叫什么名字？——我是艾米·怀特。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；You’re welcome不客气；Sorry, you have your own name对不起，你有你自己的名字；I’m Amy White我是艾米·怀特。根据上句“May I have your name, please?”可知，此处应回答自己的姓名。故选D。 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Here is a survey (调查) about students’ favorite subjects and after-school activities. I’m Steve. My favorite subject is PE because it’s ____11____. I go to the sports club after school. I can play football ____12____ my friends. That’s very nice. My name is Jane. I like maths best. I ____13____ like the art class. The maths class begins at ten to nine. I often ____14____ my hand and answer questions in the maths class. I usually go to the ____15____ club after school to draw pictures there. I can draw well. It’s ____16____ favorite activity. I’m Ted. I have ____17____ classes a day. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite ____18____ begins at 1:00 in the afternoon. It’s music. I love ____19____ and dancing with my classmates. I can play the guitar, so I go to the music club after school. I ____20____ with other students in the music club, and now I have many good friends. That’s very great. 11. A. new B. hard C. busy D. fun 12. A. for B. to C. with D. on 13. A. also B. only C. never D. seldom 14. A. show B. see C. raise D. play 15. A. music B. art C. computer D. science 16. A. my B. your C. his D. her 17. A. six B. seven C. eight D. ten 18. A. sport B. book C. job D. subject 19. A. running B. swimming C. singing D. reading 20. A. do sports B. make friends C. watch TV D. take photos 【答案】11 D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于学生最喜欢的科目和课外活动的调查，介绍了Steve、Jane和Ted的喜好和日常活动。 【11题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育，因为它是有趣的。 new新的；hard困难的；busy忙碌的；fun有趣的。根据“My favorite subject is PE”可知，是因为有趣才喜欢这门科目。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我可以和我朋友们一起踢足球。 for为了；to到；with和；on在……上。根据“play football ... my friends”可知，是指和朋友一起踢足球，用介词with。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我也喜欢美术课。 also也；only仅仅；never从不；seldom很少。根据“I like maths best.”可知，是指我也喜欢美术课。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我经常在数学课上举手回答问题。 show展示；see看见；raise举起；play玩。根据“answer questions”可知，举手回答问题，raise one’s hand“举手”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我通常放学后去美术俱乐部画画。 music音乐；art美术；computer计算机；science科学。根据“to draw pictures there”可知，是去美术俱乐部画画。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的活动。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“I can draw well”可知，此处是指画画是我最喜欢的活动。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我一天有七节课。 six六；seven七；eight八；ten十根据“There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.”可知，一天有七节课。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目在下午1点开始。 sport运动；book书；job工作；subject科目。根据“It’s music”可知，音乐是一门科目。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢和同学们一起唱歌跳舞。 running跑步；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据“My favorite ... begins at 1:00 in the afternoon. It’s music.”可知，是喜欢音乐相关的活动，singing符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我在音乐俱乐部与其他学生结交了朋友，现在我有许多好朋友。 do sports做运动；make friends交朋友；watch TV看电视；take photos拍照。根据“and now I have many good friends”可知，是和其他学生交朋友。故选B。 三、阅读理解。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 你去过农场吗？农场里有些什么?农场里面有趣吗？让我们一起来了解一下吧！ My grandparents have a small farm. They live on the farm. On the farm there are cows, horses, chickens and two working dogs. They want to buy some sheep and pigs too. Every morning, Grandpa goes to give the animals some food. They eat different (不同的) food and Grandpa has to be careful (小心). He can’t give them the wrong food. Grandma loves giving the two horses a nice shower (淋浴). The two horses, one brown and one black, are Grandma’s favourites. She cleans them every day. I visit my grandparents every week. When I am on the farm, I can do the same (相同的) things as my grandparents. I always have a great time there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does Grandparents’ farm have? A. Dogs, sheep and pigs. B. Cows, dogs and sheep. C. Cows, chickens and dogs. D. Horses, chickens and pigs. 22. What does Grandpa do every morning? A. He cleans the animals. B. He gets the animals to work. C. He gives the animals some food. D. He goes to buy food for the animals. 23. What do we know about the horses on the farm? A. They run very fast. B. They don’t like the dogs. C. They are white. D. They are different in colour. 24. The writer visits Grandpa and Grandma ________. A. every week B. every day C. every month D. every year 25. What is the best title for the text (文章)? A. Farm Animals B. My Favourite Animals C. I Love My Grandparents D. My Grandparents’ Life (生活) on a Farm 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者祖父母的农场生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the farm there are cows, horses, chickens and two working dogs.”可知农场里有奶牛、马、鸡和两只工作犬。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every morning, Grandpa goes to give the animals some food.”可知，每天早上爷爷都会去给动物们一些食物。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The two horses, one brown and one black”可知，两匹马一黑一白，它们的颜色不一样。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I visit my grandparents every week.”可知，作者每周都会去看望祖父母。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题类。通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者祖父母的农场生活，选项D“我祖父母在农场的生活”与之匹配。故选D。 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26. I bought (买) many ________ (tomato) in the market. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我市场上买了很多西红柿。many后加可数名词复数tomatoes“西红柿”。故填tomatoes。 27. Thanks for ________ (help) me a lot. 【答案】helping 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常感谢你对我的帮助。thanks for doing sth“因做某事而感谢”，for是介词，后接动名词，故填helping。 28. She loves ________ (listen) to music. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。listen“听”，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填listening。 29. I want to be an ________ (act) in the future. 【答案】actor 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来我想成为一名演员。an后接单数名词，act是动词，对应的名词是actor“演员”，故填actor。 30. This is my ________ (parent) room. My mom and dad are teachers. 【答案】parents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我父母的房间。我的妈妈和爸爸是老师。此处应填名词所有格，而这里指父母的房间，所以应用名词复数的所有格，故填parents’。 31. The boy is Tom. And ________ (that) are his grandparents. 【答案】those 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩是汤姆。那些是他的祖父母。根据“are his grandparents”可知，此处应用复数形式，that的复数是those，故填those。 32. The pandas are ________ (interest). 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些熊猫很有趣。are后接形容词作表语，修饰物应用形容词interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 33. Here ________ (be) some good news for you. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一些好消息给你。news意为“消息”，是不可数名词，句子的时态为一般现在时，因此此处用be动词is。故填is。 34. There isn’t ________ (some) water in the bottle. 【答案】any 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。否定句中表示“一些”要用any而不是some，所以此处应填any。故填any。 35. My brother ________ (work) hard so he always does well in his exams. 【答案】works 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟学习努力，所以他考试总是表现很好。根据“so he always does well in his exams.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数。故填works。 六、书面表达。（共10分） 36. 嗨，新同学！欢迎开启你的初中生活，这对你来说是一个全新的开始，请根据以下提示，以“My New Beginning in Junior High School”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你自己和你的新学校。不少于50词。内容包括： 1. 自我介绍（姓名，年龄，班级，来自哪，爱好等） 2. 描述你的新学校（建筑，规格等） 3. 你的感受及未来憧憬（新同学，新老师如何，你想要学习什么） 要求：1. 介绍必须包括提示的所有要点，可适当增加细节； 2. 语法用词准确，语句通顺，行文连贯；文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。 My New Beginning in Junior High School __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Beginning in Junior High School Hello, everyone! My name is Lily. I’m twelve years old and I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I come from a small town near the sea, and I love reading and playing badminton. My new school is big and modern. There are six tall white buildings, a bright library, and a large playground with green grass. Every morning, the gate opens with smiling teachers standing there. I feel excited but a little nervous. My classmates are friendly and my teachers are kind and patient. I hope to learn English well and make many new friends. I believe my junior high life will be colorful and full of surprises! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你自己和你的新学校，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的基本信息，包括姓名，年龄，班级，来自哪，爱好等； 第二步：描述你的新学校，包括学校的建筑和规格等； 第三步：介绍你的感受及未来憧憬，包括新同学和新老师如何以及你想要学习什么。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②hope to do sth.希望做某事 ③full of充满 [高分句型] ①There are six tall white buildings, a bright library, and a large playground with green grass. (there be结构) ②I believe my junior high life will be colorful and full of surprises! 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