Unit 4 Stage and screen 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版2019必修第二册

Unit 4 Stage and screen 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、根据首字母单词拼写 (本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．Though e tired and hungry after the volunteering, she returned home with a heart full of joy. 2．My father is lively and e , but he is not very patient. 3．—Do you think we can win the competition? —A ! Our team has been well-prepared. 4．The villagers were so g to the volunteers for their help that they cooked a special meal for them. 5．However great the difficulties may be, we can o them. 6．He was a in reading a novel and didn’t notice me coming in. 7．After the storm passed, everything slowly returned to n . 8．This equipment can t light into energy. 9．I’ve heard of several v of the accident. 10．As senior members of the team, they took r for mentoring the junior players and helping them develop their potential. 11．It is i that the idea occurring to him in a dream has come true. 12．With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its o source. 13．To some e , the movie was successful, but it lacked the emotional depth many had hoped for. 14．Courage is not the a of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear. 15．She felt a when she didn’t know how to answer the question. 16．We don’t have to live in the past, but we can d do better by learning from it. 17．You will be t to the site by bus. 18．To avoid last-minute stress, it is necessary to make detailed a in advance. 19．When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as a . 20．The teachers propose that a training workshop should be held to help students improve their writing t . 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．I felt (尴尬) when I forgot her name during the introduction. 2．The translation does not quite correspond to the (原作). 3．So far, seven prisoners have (逃离) from a jail in northern England. 4．We are in the (缺乏) of experience, which will bring us a lot of difficulties. 5．Therefore, let’s take the (责任) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. 6．She was deeply (失望) when she found out the concert tickets had sold out. 7．When Lily finished playing the piano, the audience couldn’t help but (鼓掌) loudly, showing their appreciation for her wonderful performance. 8．Bernard felt (感激的) to all of them for what they had done for him. 9．It’s (正常的) to feel a little nervous before an important exam. 10．It’s (肯定,确实) worth time and effort. 11．The crowd at the concert was (精力充沛的), singing and dancing to every song. 12．Jiuzhaigou is an (极其地) beautiful place with colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls. 13． (运输) has always been the key to developing trade. 14．Hydrogen (氢气) (结合) with oxygen to form water. 15．Only a few people supported his plan, which made him very (失望). ） 16．The view from the top of the mountain was (绝对地) breathtaking. ） 17．Could you make (安排) for my hotel stay during the business tip? 18．Knowing basic first-aid (技巧) will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 19．This book is (绝对地) amazing, and I highly recommend it to anyone who loves reading interesting and inspiring stories. 20． (吸收) the sunlight, the plant efficiently converted it into energy through photosynthesis. 三、完成句子 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．The new policy , leading to widespread criticism. （live up to） 新政策辜负了公众的信任，引发了广泛批评。 2．他因年纪小而免于受罚。 He because of his young age. （escape） 3．这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧，回到了家里。 Disappointed and frustrated, the poor man his family. 4．演讲者运用简单的例子，有效地使他关于太空探索的复杂观点被理解。 The speaker used simple examples to his complicated ideas about space exploration effectively. 5．我们往往太依赖科技和社交媒体，以至于人际关系都被破坏掉了。 We tend to rely on technology and social media interpersonal relationships are torn apart. 6．她全神贯注地看书，以至于都没注意到时间在流逝。（absorb） She was that she didn’t notice the time passing. 7．他们发现掌握一门外语是困难的。 They find . 8．贫富差距扩大的问题，可能导致许多严重的社会矛盾。 The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, . 9．由于专注于作画，约翰没有注意到我进入他的书房。(一句多译) ①As , John didn’t notice me enter his study. (be absorbed in) ② , John didn’t notice me enter his study. (分词作状语) 10．她垂下眼睛, 盯着自己的脚, 希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。 She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, .（形容词作表语） 11．她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, . （名词作宾语） 12．一听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得通红。 →On hearing the words, , and . （形容词作状语） →On hearing the words, . （形容词作状语+非谓语动词） 13．它不是真丝制成的，甚至散发出难闻的气味，这让人完全无法接受！（现在分词短语作结果状语） It is not made of genuine silk and even gives off a bad smell, ! 14．这张新专辑应该能满足他们众多歌迷的所有要求。 The new album should for their many fans. 15．那个男人躺在草坪上，反思着那天发生的事情。 The man was lying on the grass, what happened that day. 16．他刚背完，教室里就爆发出震耳欲聋的欢呼声。(no sooner… than;倒装) than deafening cheers burst in the classroom. 17．他情绪低落，因为他被要求学习一首叫作《蜗牛》的诗，这首诗又长又难。（require；which引导的定语从句） He was because he a poem called Snail, . 18．他是一个如此聪明的学生以至于能解出所有的难题。 ① He was he was able to work out all the difficult problems.（so … that…） ② He was he was able to work out all the difficult problems.（such… that …） ③ he was able to work out all the difficult problems.（so… that...倒装句） 19．当老人醒来的时候，突然发现自己被一群男孩包围着。（find+宾语+宾语补足语） When the old man came to himself, he by a group of boys. 20．从孩子们的课堂表现来看，这节地理课极其成功。(judge) , this geography class is a great success. 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Stage and screen 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、根据首字母单词拼写 (本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．Though e tired and hungry after the volunteering, she returned home with a heart full of joy. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管志愿活动后她极度疲惫和饥饿，但她带着满心的喜悦回到了家。根据单词首字母以及句意“极度”，可知应填副词extremely，此处副词extremely在句中作状语，修饰形容词tired和hungry，说明疲惫和饥饿的程度。故填extremely。 2．My father is lively and e , but he is not very patient. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我父亲活跃且精力充沛，但他不是很有耐心。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”，与lively并列，作表语。故填energetic。 3．—Do you think we can win the competition? —A ! Our team has been well-prepared. 【答案】Absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：——你认为我们能赢得比赛吗？——当然!我们队已经做好了充分的准备。句中用副词作状语。根据首字母提示及句意，用副词absolutely，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Absolutely。 4．The villagers were so g to the volunteers for their help that they cooked a special meal for them. 【答案】grateful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：村民们非常感激志愿者们的帮助，为他们做了一顿特别的饭。句中用形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词grateful，表示“感激的”之意。故填grateful。 5．However great the difficulties may be, we can o them. 【答案】overcome 【详解】考查动词。句意：无论困难有多大，我们都能克服它们。空白处在情态动词can后作谓语，使用动词原形。根据上文“However great the difficulties may be (无论困难有多大)”可推理出空白处应填表示“克服”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以字母 o 开头且表示“克服”含义的动词为overcome，故填overcome。 6．He was a in reading a novel and didn’t notice me coming in. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他全神贯注地读一本小说，没有注意到我进来。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语be absorbed in“专注于，全神贯注于”，满足句意要求。故填absorbed。 7．After the storm passed, everything slowly returned to n . 【答案】normal 【详解】考查名词。句意：暴风雨过后，一切慢慢恢复正常。由“After the storm passed, everything slowly returned to”可知，空格处意为“常态，通常标准”，由首字母提示n可知，是normal，不可数名词作宾语，故填normal。 8．This equipment can t light into energy. 【答案】transform 【详解】考查动词。句意：这种设备能把光转化为能量。根据单词首字母以及句意“转化”可知，此处为动词transform，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填transform。 9．I’ve heard of several v of the accident. 【答案】versions  【详解】考查名词。句意：我听说了关于这次事故的几种不同的说法。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词version，作宾语，结合several可知用复数。故填versions。 10．As senior members of the team, they took r for mentoring the junior players and helping them develop their potential. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为团队的高级成员，他们负责指导年轻球员，帮助他们发挥潜力。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，应填名词responsibility，构成短语take responsibility for，表示“对……负责”。故填responsibility。 11． It is i that the idea occurring to him in a dream has come true. 【答案】incredible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在梦中想到的主意成真是令人难以置信的。 根据语境，需要填入一个形容词作表语，表达“令人难以置信的”或“惊人的”含义。结合首字母提示，故填incredible（难以置信的）符合语境，故填incredible。 12． With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its o source. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：考虑到这一点，也许我们应该就一部电影本身来评判它，而不是参照它的原著来评判。根据句意“原作的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词original，作定语，修饰名词source。故填original。 13．To some e , the movie was successful, but it lacked the emotional depth many had hoped for. 【答案】extent 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在某种程度上，这部电影是成功的，但它缺乏许多人所希望的情感深度。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词extent“程度，范围”，固定短语“to some extent”，意为“在一定程度上”，符合句意。故填extent。 14．Courage is not the a of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear. 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：勇气并非恐惧的缺席，而是判断有其他事物比恐惧更重要。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用不可数名词“absence缺席”作表语，且空前有定冠词the，故填absence。 15．She felt a when she didn’t know how to answer the question. 【答案】awkward 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她不知道如何回答问题时，她感到一阵尴尬。空格位于 felt之后，需要填入形容词做表语，表示某种感受或情绪。根据后半句“when she didn’t know how to answer the question (当她不知道如何回答问题时)”可知，这种感受应该是“尴尬、窘迫” 的情绪，“尴尬、窘迫”使用形容词“awkward”。故填awkward。 16．We don’t have to live in the past, but we can d do better by learning from it. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们不必活在过去，但我们肯定可以通过从中学习做得更好。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填副词definitely作状语修饰动词。故填definitely。 17．You will be t to the site by bus. 【答案】transported 【详解】考查动词。句意：你将乘坐公共汽车被送往工地。根据首字母提示t可知，此处使用动词transport，表示“运送”，与主语you构成被动关系，本空应用过去分词，与空前的will be构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填transported。 18．To avoid last-minute stress, it is necessary to make detailed a in advance. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了避免最后一刻的压力，提前做好详细的安排是必要的。此处为名词作宾语，根据句意以及提示的首字母，此处为arrangement意为“安排”，通常使用名词复数形式，make arrangements意为“做好安排”。故填arrangements。 19．When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as a . 【答案】appealing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我回到家时，突然之间骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，可用形容词appealing作表语，意为“吸引人的”。故填appealing。 20．The teachers propose that a training workshop should be held to help students improve their writing t . 【答案】techniques 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师们建议举办一个培训工作坊来帮助学生提高他们的写作技巧。句中用名词作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词technique，表示“技巧”之意，为可数名词。根据复数名词students可知，用名词的复数形式。故填techniques。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．I felt (尴尬) when I forgot her name during the introduction. 【答案】awkward/embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在介绍时我忘了她的名字，感到很尴尬。根据汉语提示“尴尬”可知，此处使用形容词awkward/embarrassed，表示“感到尴尬的”，说明主语I的状态，作表语。故填awkward/embarrassed。 2．The translation does not quite correspond to the (原作). 【答案】original 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个译本与原作不太相符。结合汉语提示可知，空处用名词original“原作”作宾语，主语translation“译本”是单数，因此original应用单数形式。故填original。 3．So far, seven prisoners have (逃离) from a jail in northern England. 【答案】escaped 【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，已有七名囚犯从英格兰北部的一所监狱逃脱。“逃跑”为动词escape，和主语prisoners是主动关系，此处用其过去分词形式和have构成现在完成时。故填escaped。 4．We are in the (缺乏) of experience, which will bring us a lot of difficulties. 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们缺乏经验，这会给我们带来很多困难。空处作介词in的宾语，结合汉语提示可知，名词absence符合句意，in the absence of“缺乏”是固定短语。故填absence。 5．Therefore, let’s take the (责任) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，让我们通过骑自行车来承担起建设低碳城市的责任。根据汉语意思提示可知，“责任”对应的英文名词是名词“responsibility”，作宾语，为可数名词，此处“take the responsibility to do sth”是固定搭配。故填responsibility。 6．She was deeply (失望) when she found out the concert tickets had sold out. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她发现音乐会门票已经售罄时，她非常失望。此处为形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“失望”，且主语是“She”（指人），对应的形容词是disappointed，意为“感到失望的”，符合句意。故填disappointed。 7．When Lily finished playing the piano, the audience couldn’t help but (鼓掌) loudly, showing their appreciation for her wonderful performance. 【答案】applaud 【详解】考查动词。句意：当莉莉弹完钢琴时，观众们忍不住大声鼓掌，表达他们对她精彩表演的欣赏。couldn’t help but do sth. 忍不住做某事；不得不做某事，其后接动词原形。“鼓掌”英文为applaud。故填applaud。 8．Bernard felt (感激的) to all of them for what they had done for him. 【答案】grateful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：伯纳德对他们所有人为他所做的一切表示感激。根据汉语提示“感激的”可知，此处应为形容词grateful，在句中作表语。故填grateful。 9．It’s (正常的) to feel a little nervous before an important exam. 【答案】normal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在重要考试前感到有点紧张是正常的。此处为形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，表示“正常的”应用形容词normal。故填normal。 10．It’s (肯定,确实) worth time and effort. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这确实值得花费时间和精力。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“肯定,确实”应用definitely，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰后面形容词。故填definitely。 11．The crowd at the concert was (精力充沛的), singing and dancing to every song. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐会现场的观众情绪高涨，他们跟着每一首歌曲一起歌唱和跳舞。根据汉语提示和空格前的was可知，空格处应该用形容词energetic作表语。故填energetic。 12．Jiuzhaigou is an (极其地) beautiful place with colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个极其美丽的地方，有着五彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“极其地”应用extremely，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰后面形容词。故填extremely。 13． (运输) has always been the key to developing trade. 【答案】Transport 【详解】考查名词。句意：运输一直是发展贸易的关键。空处为主语，应用名词transport表示“运输”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Transport。 14．Hydrogen (氢气) (结合) with oxygen to form water. 【答案】combines 【详解】考查动词。句意：氢与氧结合形成水。根据汉语提示“结合”可知，此处为动词combine，结合句意可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语hydrogen为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。 15．Only a few people supported his plan, which made him very (失望). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他非常失望。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作宾补，disappointed，表“感到失望的”，用于修饰人，符合句意。故填disappointed。 16．The view from the top of the mountain was (绝对地) breathtaking. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：从山顶望出去的景色简直美极了。修饰形容词breathtaking，用副词absolutely，故填absolutely。 17．Could you make (安排) for my hotel stay during the business tip? 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能安排一下我在商务旅行期间住的酒店吗？空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是arrangement意为“安排”，构成固定搭配：make arrangements for意为“安排”。故填arrangements。 18．Knowing basic first-aid (技巧) will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 【答案】techniques 【详解】考查名词。句意：掌握基础急救技巧将帮助你快速应对突发状况。根据汉语提示“技巧”可知，此处应填名词technique，此处指多种急救技能，应用复数形式，作Knowing的宾语。故填 techniques。 19．This book is (绝对地) amazing, and I highly recommend it to anyone who loves reading interesting and inspiring stories. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这本书绝对令人惊叹，我强烈推荐给任何喜欢阅读有趣且鼓舞人心故事的人。表示“绝对地”应用副词absolutely，修饰形容词amazing，在本句中作状语，符合句意。故填absolutely。 20． (吸收) the sunlight, the plant efficiently converted it into energy through photosynthesis. 【答案】Absorbing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：植物吸收阳光后，通过光合作用有效地将其转化为能量。根据汉语提示可知，absorb意为“吸收”，动词，符合题意；空处动词与主句主语the plant之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Absorbing。 三、完成句子 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．新政策辜负了公众的信任，引发了广泛批评。 The new policy , leading to widespread criticism. （live up to） 【答案】failed to live up to the public’s trust 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。动作已发生，时态用一般过去时，fail to do sth (未能做某事)，live up to (不辜负)，the public’s trust (公众的信任)，故填failed to live up to the public’s trust。 2．他因年纪小而免于受罚。 He because of his young age. （escape） 【答案】escaped punishment 【详解】考查时态。动作已发生，时态用一般过去时，escape punishment (逃脱惩罚)。故填escaped punishment。 3．这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧，回到了家里。 Disappointed and frustrated, the poor man his family. 【答案】made his way back to 【详解】考查短语和时态。表达“回……”可用make one’s way back to，make作谓语，结合语境可知，本句陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，make用过去式made。故填made his way back to。 4．演讲者运用简单的例子，有效地使他关于太空探索的复杂观点被理解。 The speaker used simple examples to his complicated ideas about space exploration effectively. 【答案】get across 【详解】考查固定短语。“使……被理解”是固定短语，翻译成“get across”，句中to后接动词原形构成不定式，作目的状语。故依次填get；across。 5．我们往往太依赖科技和社交媒体，以至于人际关系都被破坏掉了。 We tend to rely on technology and social media interpersonal relationships are torn apart. 【答案】so much that 【详解】考查固定句型。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“太……以至于……”，可用so...that...结构引导结果状语从句，so之后接形容词或副词，表示程度，此处表示“太依赖”，故用副词much修饰动词短语rely on。故填so much that。 6．她全神贯注地看书，以至于都没注意到时间在流逝。（absorb） She was that she didn’t notice the time passing. 【答案】so absorbed in her book 【详解】考查固定短语及结果状语从句。根据句意，“全神贯注地看书”用固定短语be absorbed in one’s book，结合“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”可知，此处需用so修饰absorbed，“她的书”为her book。故填①so②absorbed③in④her⑤book。 7．他们发现掌握一门外语是困难的。 They find . 【答案】it hard to master a foreign language 【详解】考查it作形式宾语和固定结构。“find it + adj. + to do sth.”是固定结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，形容词作宾语补足语，“困难的”用hard表达，“掌握一门外语”译为“to master a foreign language”。故填it hard to master a foreign language。 8．The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, . 贫富差距扩大的问题，可能导致许多严重的社会矛盾。 【答案】can result in many serious social conflicts 【详解】考查情态动词及固定短语。“可能导致”在句中作谓语，对应的英语表达为can result in，后接名词短语作宾语。many (许多)，serious (严重的)，“社会矛盾”对应的英文表达是social conflicts。故填can result in many serious social conflicts。 9．由于专注于作画，约翰没有注意到我进入他的书房。(一句多译) ①As , John didn’t notice me enter his study. (be absorbed in) ② , John didn’t notice me enter his study. (分词作状语) 【答案】he was absorbed in drawing Absorbed in drawing 【详解】考查短语和时态。表达“专注于……”可用短语be absorbed in，“作画”用动词draw，作介词in的宾语，应用其动名词形式；第一句：as引导时间状语从句，从句主语为he，结合主句谓语动词didn’t notice可知，从句也用一般过去时，be用was，填he was absorbed in drawing；第二句：去掉be，用过去分词短语absorbed in作状语，说明主语John，首字母大写，填Absorbed in drawing，综上，故填①he was absorbed in drawing②Absorbed in drawing。 10．她垂下眼睛, 盯着自己的脚, 希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。 She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, .（形容词作表语） 【答案】hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was 【详解】考查形容词、非谓语动词和宾语从句。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬”。“希望”可用动词hope，题干中的谓语动词是dropped和stared，空格处前有逗号无并列连词，hope为非谓语动词，和主语She之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语；“没有人会注意到她有多尴尬”用that引导宾语从句，可省略that，“没有人会注意到”译为no one would notice，主句为一般过去时，从句谓语动词would notice是过去将来时，表示在主句动作发生的那个过去时间点看来，“没人会注意到” 这一将来的情况（相对于过去而言的将来）；“她有多尴尬” 翻译成how引导的宾语从句how embarrassed she was，其中“尴尬的”用形容词embarrassed作表语，说明主语she的状态，时态用一般过去时，与主句时态一致，描述在过去那个时刻“她很尴尬”的状态。故填hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was。 11．她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, . （名词作宾语） 【答案】wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“想着”使用动词wonder，“如何掩饰内心的尴尬”使用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，译为how to hide her inner embarrassment，wonder和逻辑主语She之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语。故填wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment。 12．一听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得通红。 →On hearing the words, , and . （形容词作状语） →On hearing the words, . （形容词作状语+非谓语动词） 【答案】the woman sat there ashamed felt her face burning the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning 【详解】考查形容词作状语、非谓语动词和时态。根据汉语提示可知，本句在陈述过去过去的动作，为一般过去时。“坐”为“sit”；“羞愧的”为形容词“ashamed”作状语，在此可译为“羞愧地”；“满脸涨得通红”为“feel her face burning”；and连接两个并列动词。所以第一个空和第二个空为the woman sat there ashamed ；felt her face burning。也可以把and去掉，使得feel her face burning作非谓语动词，与the woman为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。所以第三个空为the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning。故填the woman sat there ashamed ；felt her face burning ；the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning。 13．它不是真丝制成的，甚至散发出难闻的气味，这让人完全无法接受！（现在分词短语作结果状语） It is not made of genuine silk and even gives off a bad smell, ! 【答案】making the whole thing absolutely unacceptable 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“这让人完全无法接受”可用“make+宾语+宾补结构”，表示“完全无法接受”可用absolutely unacceptable作宾补，用the whole thing指代上文所提到的东西，作宾语。上文陈述的内容与动词make构成逻辑上的主动关系，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词短语作结果状语；故填making the whole thing absolutely unacceptable。 14．这张新专辑应该能满足他们众多歌迷的所有要求。 The new album should for their many fans. 【答案】tick all the right boxes 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“满足所有要求”用固定短语tick all the right boxes，位于情态动词should后，动词用原形。故填tick all the right boxes。 15．那个男人躺在草坪上，反思着那天发生的事情。 The man was lying on the grass, what happened that day. 【答案】reflecting on 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“反思”使用动词短语reflect on，和逻辑主语man之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填①reflecting②on。 16．他刚背完，教室里就爆发出震耳欲聋的欢呼声。(no sooner… than;倒装) than deafening cheers burst in the classroom. 【答案】No sooner had he finished 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“一……就……”用no sooner…than…结构，No sooner后用过去完成时，且用部分倒装结构，had提到主语he之前，表示“完成”用finish。故填No sooner had he finished。 17．他情绪低落，因为他被要求学习一首叫作《蜗牛》的诗，这首诗又长又难。（require；which引导的定语从句） He was because he a poem called Snail, . 【答案】in low spirits was required to learn which was so long and difficult 【详解】考查固定短语、时态和定语从句。根据句意“情绪低落”可知，空格一应用固定短语“in low spirits”；空格二涉及固定短语“be required to do sth.”，意为“被要求做某事”，根据句中“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，“he”和“was”连用，“learn”表示“学习”，空格二应用“was required to learn”，表示“被要求学习”；空格三应用非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Snail”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句，系动词用“was”，“so long and difficult”表示“又长又难”，空格三应用“which was so long and difficult”，表示“这首诗又长又难”。故填in low spirits; was required to learn; which was so long and difficult。 18．他是一个如此聪明的学生以至于能解出所有的难题。 ① He was he was able to work out all the difficult problems.（so … that…） ② He was he was able to work out all the difficult problems.（such… that …） ③ he was able to work out all the difficult problems.（so… that...倒装句） 【答案】so clever a student that such a clever student that So clever a student was he that 【详解】考查状语从句和倒装句。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“一个如此聪明的学生以至于”。“聪明的”为形容词clever，“学生”为student。空①用“so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that + 从句”结构，故填so clever a student that；空②用“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that + 从句”结构，故填such a clever student that；空③需用“so… that…”结构的倒装形式，即“so + 形容词 / 副词”或“so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数”位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提前到主语之前，原句“He was so clever a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.”变为倒装句，把“so clever a student”提前，将系动词“was”提到主语“he”之前，变成“so clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.”，句首单词首字母大写。故填①so clever a student that；②such a clever student that；③So clever a student was he that。 19．当老人醒来的时候，突然发现自己被一群男孩包围着。（find+宾语+宾语补足语） When the old man came to himself, he by a group of boys. 【答案】found himself surrounded 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。表示“发现”用find，根据came可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式found。表示“他自己”用himself，作宾语。表示“包围”用surround与逻辑主语himself为被动关系，用过去分词形式作宾补。故填found himself surrounded。 20．从孩子们的课堂表现来看，这节地理课极其成功。(judge) , this geography class is a great success. 【答案】Judging from the children’s classroom performance 【详解】考查固定搭配。空处在句中作状语，“从……来看”为judging from，为现在分词短语作状语，“孩子们的课堂表现”为the children’s classroom performance，所以“从孩子们的课堂表现来看”翻译为Judging from the children’s classroom performance，句首单词首字母大写，故填Judging from the children’s classroom performance。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$