Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版2019必修第二册

Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、根据首字母单词拼写 (本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．Yangge is often performed on some joyous o . 2．The singer’s brilliant music and singing in the concert impressed the a greatly. 3．It’s fun to eat in f restaurants, but it’s also very expensive. 4．When the autumn h is coming, we help the farmers with their corn. 5．I was amazed at her knowledge of French l . 6．She picked a large bunch of flowers for table d . 7．The shape of the e suggested that the letter might be from a girl. 8．She said his death was a great l to herself. 9．Adolescence is the p of going from childhood to maturity. 10．So like all natural p , meteorites deserve our respect, but not our fear. 11．You still need to eat healthily and take r exercise. 12．He was delighted to know that he was a to a key university. 13．With so many students graduating from universities, there exists fierce c in job hunting. 14．Li Bai, who composed numerous widely celebrated poems, is r as one of the most famous names in Chinese literature. 15．I need to upgrade the s system on my computer to fix the problem. 16．At all students’ r , our school has cancelled all extra lessons on weekends. 17．G warming has led to more frequent and intense extreme weather events. 18．Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth l month. 19．It certainly takes much e to learn things well, but the hard work will eventually pay off. 20．Everyone will be welcome to p in the activity, having a heated discussion and giving your own comments. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．When you come here, you will be completely (吸引) to the natural scenery. 2．On no (场合) are the ordinary people bored with entertainment. 3．You should have the courage to (承认) your mistakes. 4．As generation gap (存在), we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea. 5．The stadium is big enough to contain a large (观众) of 100 thousand. 6．The festival was exciting as everywhere was (装饰) with red. 7．The castle of that dynasty was designed in a (花哨的) style. 8．This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were (要求) to speak excellent English. 9．Owing to the (经常的) exercise and more outdoor activities, my body and character are built up. 10．He picked up an (信封) containing 500 dollars in it. 11．Mo Yan is the first writer to win the Nobel Prize in (文学) in China. 12．Traditionally, housework has been (认为) as women’s work. 13．Yuan Longping is (尊敬) as a great scientist. 14．The people should have the right to (参与) in discussions about their future. 15．Studies have shown that (全球的) warning has already become a very serious problem. 16．Dirty water is not allowed to pour into the river unless (处理). 17．Many natural (现象) are really attractive. 18．The other day a (退休的) couple came to my office. 19．Nowadays, many people can (投票) for the equality of the gender. 20．I need to install (安装) some new (软件) on my computer to complete the project. 三、完成句子 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．那座被视为镇上重要文化地标的旧图书馆，每年都吸引着许多游客。 The old library, the big cultural landmark of the town, attracts many visitors every year. 2．经过长时间讨论，这个问题被付诸表决。 After a long discussion, the issue . 3．它并不像我所预料的那样难。 It’s not so difficult . 4．老师生气的原因是他迟到了。 The reason why the teacher was angry was . 5．随着暑假的临近，我将有将近三个月的自由时间。 , I will be free for almost three months. 6．人们向我抱怨得不到足够的信息。(一句多译) ①People enough information.(complain to sb. that) ②People enough information.(complain to sb. about) ③People enough information.(complaint) 7．不管我纠正他多少遍，他还是犯同样的错误。 how many times I correct him, he still makes the same mistake. 8．这次活动不仅给我们带来了巨大的快乐，也释放了我们的压力，为学生们提供了一个展示才华的平台。（not only位于句首） , but also released our pressure and provided a platform for students to show their talents. 9．为了提高我们的耐力和速度，我们打算每天课后坚持训练一小时，以便我们为比赛做充分的准备。（so that引导目的状语从句） To increase our stamina and speed, we intend to keep training for one hour after class every day . 10．他这次来访与明天的会没有任何关系。 His visit the meeting to be held tomorrow. 11．在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes in our hometown during the past ten years. 12．医生告诫病人不要再吸烟。 ①The doctor any longer. ②The doctor any longer. 13．据我所知，他们俩不都抽烟。 ①As far as I know, ． ②As far as I know, ． 14．多努力一些， 我相信你会实现你的梦想的。 , and I believe you will realize your dream. 15．他从一棵很高的树上摔了下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。 ①He fell from a tall tree. he hurt his leg. ②He hurt his leg. he fell from a tall tree. ③The reason he fell from a tall tree. 16．他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。（一句多译）   ①They request that this morning. ②They request this morning. ③ all the cleaning work this morning. 17．我很荣幸成为你们的导游，首先我简单介绍一下我们今天的行程。(一句多译)   ①I , and I’d like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today. ②It , and I’d like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today. ③I , and I’d like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today. 18．你用足够的证据得出结论是合适的。 you draw a conclusion with enough evidence. 19．对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。 (不定式作主语，attract) It is not unusual for teenagers of your generations the computer games and online world. 20．比赛不仅提高了学生的技能，也丰富了我们的校园生活。（倒装句） Not only the skills of students, but also enriched our campus life. 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、根据首字母单词拼写 (本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．Yangge is often performed on some joyous o . 【答案】occasions 【详解】考查名词。句意：秧歌经常在一些喜庆的场合表演。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词occasion，结合some可知为名词复数。故填occasions。 2．The singer’s brilliant music and singing in the concert impressed the a greatly. 【答案】audience 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位歌手在演唱会上的出色音乐和演唱给观众留下了深刻的印象。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，表示“观众”使用名词audience，为集体名词，故填audience。 3．It’s fun to eat in f restaurants, but it’s also very expensive. 【答案】fancy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在高级餐厅吃饭很有趣，但是也很贵。空处修饰名词restaurants，应用形容词作定语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，fancy“精致的，奢华的”，形容词，故填fancy。 4．When the autumn h is coming, we help the farmers with their corn. 【答案】harvest 【详解】考查名词。句意：当秋季收获来临时，我们帮助农民收玉米。此处为名词作主语，根据首字母h及“we help the farmers with their corn.”可知，应为名词harvest，由is可知用单数形式，autumn harvest为常见搭配，意为“秋收”，符合句意。故填harvest。 5．I was amazed at her knowledge of French l . 【答案】literature 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对她的法国文学知识感到惊讶。此处需用名词作介词“of”的宾语，根据首字母“l”及句意可知，此处为名词literature表示“文学”，且为不可数名词。故填literature。 6．She picked a large bunch of flowers for table d . 【答案】decoration 【详解】考查名词。句意：她采了一大束花用于餐桌装饰。此处为名词作介词for的宾语，根据首字母d及“She picked a large bunch of flowers”可知，采了一大束花是为了装饰桌子，所以此处应为名词decoration。故填decoration。 7．The shape of the e suggested that the letter might be from a girl. 【答案】envelope 【详解】考查名词。句意：信封的形状表明这封信可能是一个女孩寄来的。根据句the letter可知，此处表示信封的形状，设空处应用名词envelope，意为“信封”，此处特指这封信的信封，应用单数形式。故填envelope。 8．She said his death was a great l to herself. 【答案】loss 【详解】考查名词。句意：她说他的死对她自己来说是一个巨大的损失。根据首字母“l”及语境“his death”（他的死亡）可知，此处表示“损失”，应为名词loss作表语，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填loss。 9．Adolescence is the p of going from childhood to maturity. 【答案】process 【详解】考查名词。句意：青春期是从童年到成年的过程。此处为名词作表语，根据首字母“p”及语境“going from childhood to maturity（从童年到成年）”可知，此处表示“过程”，应为名词process，且为可数名词，结合语境用单数形式。故填process。 10．So like all natural p , meteorites deserve our respect, but not our fear. 【答案】phenomena 【详解】考查名词。句意：就像所有自然现象一样，陨石值得我们尊重，而非恐惧。此处为名词作宾语，根据空前的介词like可知，此处需要填入一个名词，且被all修饰，应用复数形式；根据首字母和语意可知，此处应填可数名词phenomenon的复数形式phenomena，意为“现象”。故填phenomena。 11．You still need to eat healthily and take r exercise. 【答案】regular 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你仍然需要健康饮食和定期锻炼。根据句意和首字母提示“r”以及空后名词exercise可知，空处应填形容词regular，表示“定期的”，作定语修饰名词exercise。故填regular。 12．He was delighted to know that he was a to a key university. 【答案】admitted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：得知自己被一所重点大学录取，他很高兴。根据单词首字母可知，此处为动词admit“准许……加入（俱乐部、组织）”，结合空前的was可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，空处需填过去分词形式admitted，be admitted to为固定短语，意为“被……录取”。故填admitted。 13．With so many students graduating from universities, there exists fierce c in job hunting. 【答案】competition 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于有这么多学生从大学毕业，在求职方面存在着激烈的竞争。根据句意“竞争”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词competition，作主语。故填competition。 14．Li Bai, who composed numerous widely celebrated poems, is r as one of the most famous names in Chinese literature. 【答案】regarded 【详解】考查动词。句意：李白是中国文学史上最著名的人物之一，他创作了许多脍炙人口的诗歌。空处和is构成主句谓语，结合“as one of the most famous names”和首字母提示可推知，动词regard“认为，把……看作”符合题意，regard和主语Li Bai之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，短语be regarded as意为“被视作，被看作”。故填regarded。 15．I need to upgrade the s system on my computer to fix the problem. 【答案】software 【详解】考查名词。句意：我需要升级我电脑上的软件系统来修复这个问题。根据首字母s可知，此处用名词software“软件”，作定语，修饰system。故填software。 16．At all students’ r , our school has cancelled all extra lessons on weekends. 【答案】request 【详解】考查名词。句意：应全体学生的要求，我们学校取消了周末的所有补课。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词request，作宾语，故填request。 17．G warming has led to more frequent and intense extreme weather events. 【答案】Global 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：全球变暖导致了更加频繁和强烈的极端天气事件。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词warming，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处为global表示“全球的”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Global。 18．Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth l month. 【答案】lunar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中秋节是在农历八月十五庆祝的。空处作修饰month的定语，结合“Mid-Autumn Festival”和首字母提示可推知，形容词lunar“阴历的”符合题意，lunar month表示“农历月，阴历月”。故填lunar。 19．It certainly takes much e to learn things well, but the hard work will eventually pay off. 【答案】effort 【详解】考查名词。句意：要学好东西肯定需要付出很多努力，但努力最终会得到回报。根据the hard work will eventually pay off可知，空处应填名词effort“努力”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填effort。 20．Everyone will be welcome to p in the activity, having a heated discussion and giving your own comments. 【答案】participate 【详解】考查动词。句意：欢迎大家参与到活动中来，进行热烈的讨论并给出自己的意见。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词participate“参加”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填participate。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．When you come here, you will be completely (吸引) to the natural scenery. 【答案】attracted 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你来到这里时，你会完全被这里的自然风光所吸引。根据汉语提示可知用动词attract，结合上文will be可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填attracted。 2．On no (场合) are the ordinary people bored with entertainment. 【答案】occasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：老百姓在任何场合都不会对娱乐感到厌倦。根据汉语提示“场合”可知，用名词occasion，作介词On的宾语，on no occasion为固定短语，意为“在任何场合都不”。故填occasion。 3．You should have the courage to (承认) your mistakes. 【答案】admit 【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该有勇气承认你的错误。have the courage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有勇气做某事”；“承认”为admit。to后接动词原形。故填admit。 4．As generation gap (存在), we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea. 【答案】exists 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于存在代沟，我们必须牢记年轻人可能不喜欢那个想法。此处“存在”对应动词exist。generation gap是单数概念，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，因此从句谓语是exists。故填exists。 5．The stadium is big enough to contain a large (观众) of 100 thousand. 【答案】audience 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个体育场足够大，可以容纳十万名观众。“观众”对应名词audience。audience是集合名词，表示整体观众群体。故填audience。 6．The festival was exciting as everywhere was (装饰) with red. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：这个节日很令人兴奋，因为到处都用红色装饰着。此处“装饰”对应动词decorate。根据“was... with”及everywhere与decorate的动宾关系可知，此处是被动语态，应用decorate的过去分词形式 decorated，构成... be decorated with... (……被……装饰着)的固定结构。故填decorated。 7．The castle of that dynasty was designed in a (花哨的) style. 【答案】fancy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个朝代的城堡设计得花哨。根据汉语提示“花哨的”可知，此空应用形容词fancy在句中作定语修饰名词style (风格)，表示“装饰华丽的、花哨的”。故填fancy。 8．This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were (要求) to speak excellent English. 【答案】requested 【详解】考查动词。句意：这是因为在广播早期，那些报道新闻的人被要求说一口流利的英语。汉语提示“要求”对应动词request。分析句子结构可知，those who reported the news是主语，与request是动宾关系，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。request的过去分词是requested，与were一起构成被动语态。故填requested。 9．Owing to the (经常的) exercise and more outdoor activities, my body and character are built up. 【答案】regular 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于经常锻炼和更多的户外活动，我的身体和性格都得到了锻炼。“经常的”使用形容词regular，作定语修饰名词exercise，故填regular。 10．He picked up an (信封) containing 500 dollars in it. 【答案】envelope 【详解】考查名词。句意：他捡起了一个装着500美元的信封。“信封”对应单词envelope。句中不定冠词 an后需接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数形式，envelope音标为 /ˈenvələʊp/，以元音音素开头，符合空前an的提示。envelope在句中作picked up的宾语。故填envelope。 11．Mo Yan is the first writer to win the Nobel Prize in (文学) in China. 【答案】literature 【详解】考查名词。句意：莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。“文学”使用名词literature，作in的宾语，故填literature。 12．Traditionally, housework has been (认为) as women’s work. 【答案】regarded 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：传统意义上，家务一直被认为是女性的工作。“认为”对应动词regard，动词应使用过去分词形式，与空前的has been构成现在完成时的被动语态，be regarded as...，意为“被认为是……”。故填regarded。 13．Yuan Longping is (尊敬) as a great scientist. 【答案】honoured/honored 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：袁隆平被尊为伟大的科学家。“尊敬”使用动词honour/honor，使用过去分词形式和前面的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填honoured/honored。 14．The people should have the right to (参与) in discussions about their future. 【答案】participate 【详解】考查动词。句意：人民应该有权利参与讨论他们的未来。根据汉语意思提示可知，“参与” 对应的英文单词是动词“participate”，常用搭配为“participate in”，意为“参与……”，have the right to do sth.表示“有权利做某事”，to 后接动词原形。故填participate。 15．Studies have shown that (全球的) warning has already become a very serious problem. 【答案】global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。表示“全球的”使用形容词global，作定语修饰名词warning，故填global。 16．Dirty water is not allowed to pour into the river unless (处理). 【答案】 processed 【详解】考查动词和状语从句的省略。句意：未经处理的污水是不允许排入河中的。根据汉语提示可知用动词process，unless引导的条件状语从句和主句主语一致，均为Dirty water，且Dirty water与process之间为被动关系，即unless dirty water is processed，从句和主句主语一致且从句中含有be动词，可以省略与Dirty water is，故用过去分词形式，故填processed。 17．Many natural (现象) are really attractive. 【答案】phenomena 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多自然现象确实很吸引人。根据汉语提示“现象”以及上文的形容词natural可知，此处应填名词作主语，且结合谓语are可知，主语应为复数形式，“现象”的名词为phenomenon，其复数形式为phenomena。故填phenomena。 18．The other day a (退休的) couple came to my office. 【答案】retired 【详解】考查形容词。句意：前几天，一对退休夫妇来到我的办公室。根据空后名词couple和汉语提示“退休的”可知，空处应填形容词retired作定语，修饰名词couple。故填retired。 19．Nowadays, many people can (投票) for the equality of the gender. 【答案】vote 【详解】考查动词。句意：如今，许多人可以投票支持性别平等。“投票”是vote，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此vote用原形，故填vote。 20． I need to install (安装) some new (软件) on my computer to complete the project. 【答案】software 【详解】考查名词。句意：我需要在我的电脑上安装一些新软件来完成这个项目。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词software，作宾语，不可数。故填software。 三、完成句子 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．那座被视为镇上重要文化地标的旧图书馆，每年都吸引着许多游客。 The old library, the big cultural landmark of the town, attracts many visitors every year. 【答案】regarded as 【详解】考查过去分词及固定短语。根据句意，“被视为镇上重要文化地标的”中，“被视为”用固定短语“be regarded as”表示，此处“the old library”与“regard”之间是被动关系，且该部分在句中作定语修饰“the old library”，因此用过去分词短语“regarded as”作后置定语修饰the old library。故填regarded as 。 2．经过长时间讨论，这个问题被付诸表决。 After a long discussion, the issue . 【答案】was put to the vote 【详解】考查动词短语、被动语态。根据汉语提示，“付诸表决”对应的英语固定短语是put to the vote，主语the issue与put to the vote之间为被动关系，且事情发生在过去，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was put to the vote。 3．它并不像我所预料的那样难。 It’s not so difficult . 【答案】as I expected 【详解】考查比较状语从句。根据句意，此处需要表达“像我所预料的那样”，“像……一样”用“as”引导比较状语从句，从句中主语为“I”，“预料”译为“expect”，结合句意，“预料”这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时expected。故填as I expected。 4．老师生气的原因是他迟到了。 The reason why the teacher was angry was . 【答案】that he was late 【详解】考查表语从句和连接词。The reason why...was that...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句修饰reason，that引导表语从句，在句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，根据主句时态一般过去时可知，表语从句也用一般过去时，“他迟到了”译为he was late。故填that he was late。 5． , I will be free for almost three months. 随着暑假的临近，我将有将近三个月的自由时间。 【答案】As the summer break is approaching 【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据句意，此处需要表达“随着暑假的临近”，“随着”用“as”引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写，表示“暑假”译为“the summer break”作主语，“临近”译为“approach”，结合后文“I will be free for almost three months”可知，句子描述的是将要发生的情况，approach用现在进行时表将来，所以谓语动词为be approaching，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is。故填As the summer break is approaching。 6．人们向我抱怨得不到足够的信息。(一句多译) ①People enough information.(complain to sb. that) ②People enough information.(complain to sb. about) ③People enough information.(complaint) 【答案】complained to me that they didn’t get complained to me about not getting made a complaint to me for not getting 【详解】考查宾语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，第一句：“complain to sb. that”表示“向某人抱怨……”，后接宾语从句。句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；“得不到”译为“didn’t get”。因此填“complained to me that they didn’t get”。第二句：可以用动词短语“complain to sb. about”表示“向某人抱怨……”，about 后接名词或动名词；“得不到”用动名词的否定形式“not getting”。因此填“complained to me about not getting”。第三句：可以用动词短语“make a complaint to sb. for...”表示“因……向某人提出抱怨”，for 后接动名词；“得不到”用“not getting”。因此填“made a complaint to me for not getting”。故分别填：complained to me that they didn’t get；complained to me about not getting；made a complaint to me for not getting。 7．不管我纠正他多少遍，他还是犯同样的错误。 how many times I correct him, he still makes the same mistake. 【答案】No matter 【详解】考查让步状语从句。此处为“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，no matter how many times“无论/不管多少次”。位于句首，故填No matter。 8．这次活动不仅给我们带来了巨大的快乐，也释放了我们的压力，为学生们提供了一个展示才华的平台。（not only位于句首） , but also released our pressure and provided a platform for students to show their talents. 【答案】Not only did this activity bring us great joy 【详解】考查倒装句。根据句意及提示，此处表示“这次活动不仅给我们带来了巨大的快乐”需用“not only 位于句首”引出的部分倒装结构，表示“这次活动”译为this activity作主语；“带来巨大的快乐”译为bring us great joy，结合后文谓语动词“released”可知，此处也用一般过去时，助动词用did，置于主语之前，谓语动词“bring”用原形，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Not only did this activity bring us great joy。 9．为了提高我们的耐力和速度，我们打算每天课后坚持训练一小时，以便我们为比赛做充分的准备。（so that引导目的状语从句） To increase our stamina and speed, we intend to keep training for one hour after class every day . 【答案】so that we can make full preparations for the competition 【详解】考查so that引导目的状语从句。表示“以便”用so that引导目的状语从句，根据前文intend可知用一般现在时。表示“我们能”为we can，表示“做充分的准备”用动词短语make full preparations和can构成复合谓语，表示“为比赛”用介词短语for the competition。故填so that we can make full preparations for the competition。 10．他这次来访与明天的会没有任何关系。 His visit the meeting to be held tomorrow. 【答案】has nothing to do with 【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。“与……无关”使用动词短语have nothing to do with，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是His visit，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has nothing to do with。 11．在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes in our hometown during the past ten years. 【答案】have taken place 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。空格处是谓语动词，“发生”用动词短语take place表示；根据时间状语during the past ten years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是复数形式，助动词用have。故填have taken place。 12．医生告诫病人不要再吸烟。 ①The doctor any longer. ②The doctor any longer. 【答案】warned the patient against smoking warned the patient not to smoke 【详解】考查一般过去时，固定搭配，动词，名词。“告诫”对应动词warn，“病人”对应名词patient，“吸烟”对应动词smoke；句子描述过去的事实，因此使用一般过去时。译法①：“警告某人不要做某事”可使用固定搭配“warn someone ​​against doing something”​​表示禁止某种行为，此处against后要接动名词smoking作介词宾语。所以填①warned the patient against smoking；译法②：“警告某人不要做某事”可使用固定搭配“warn someone ​​not to do something” 表示陈述禁止的具体动作，所以填②warned the patient not to smoke any longer。故答案为：①warned the patient against smoking；②warned the patient not to smoke any longer.​。 13．据我所知，他们俩不都抽烟。 ①As far as I know, ． ②As far as I know, ． 【答案】not both of them smoke both of them don’t smoke 【详解】考查固定句型。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。“抽烟”对应动词smoke，句中“他们俩不都抽烟”是部分否定，①可以使用“not +全部肯定词”表示，即“他们俩不都抽烟”，可以译为①not both of them smoke。译法②，使用固定结构both +否定动词，即both of them don’t表示“两者不都”，即译为②both of them don’t smoke。这个译法易产生歧义，正式语境避免使用。故填①not both of them smoke；②both of them don’t smoke。 14．多努力一些， 我相信你会实现你的梦想的。 , and I believe you will realize your dream. 【答案】Make a little bit more effort 【详解】考查祈使句。表示“多努力一些”的意思，使用动词短语make effort表示“努力”，“更多一些的”a little bit more，此处为祈使句，将动词原形形式置于句首，make首字母大写。故填Make a little bit more effort。 15．他从一棵很高的树上摔了下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。 ①He fell from a tall tree. he hurt his leg. ②He hurt his leg. he fell from a tall tree. ③The reason he fell from a tall tree. 【答案】That was why That was because Why he hurt his leg was that 【详解】 考查定语从句，表语从句，主语从句，一般过去时。本句描述过去的事实，因此句子时态为一般过去时；句子①前句He fell from a tall tree为原因，后句he hurt his leg为结果，需用“That was why…​​”表示“这就是为什么……”。故填①That was why。句子②前句He hurt his leg为结果，后句He fell from a tall tree为原因，需用“That was because…”表示“这是因为……”。故填②That was because。句子③使用关系词​​引导定语从句修饰 reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，使用why引导，其次，​​使用that​​引导表语从句说明结果。即“The reason why... was that...​​”表示“……的原因是……”。故填③why he hurt his leg was that。故答案为：①That was why；②That was because；③why he hurt his leg was that。 16．他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。（一句多译）   ①They request that this morning. ②They request this morning. ③ all the cleaning work this morning. 【答案】all the cleaning work should be finished/all the cleaning work be finished all the cleaning work to be finished It is requested that should be finished/be finished 【详解】考查虚拟语气，被动语态，主语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，第一空和第二空意为“所有的清洁工作被完成”，第三空意为“要求”，第四空意为“被完成”，“所有的清洁工作”是all the cleaning work，“被完成”是be finished，request意为“要求”，第一空中that引导的是宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，因此第一空是“all the cleaning work (should) be finished”。request sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，工作是被完成，因此第二空是“all the cleaning work to be finished”；“要求”是request，“完成”是finish，清洁工作是被完成，第三空中用it作形式主语，用一般现在时的被动语态，用that引导主语从句，因此第三空是“It is requested that”。“完成”是finish，request后的主语从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，工作是被完成，因此第四空是“(should) be finished”。故填all the cleaning work (should) be finished，all the cleaning work to be finished，It is requested that，(should) be finished。 17．我很荣幸成为你们的导游，首先我简单介绍一下我们今天的行程。(一句多译)   ①I , and I’d like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today. ②It , and I’d like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today. ③I , and I’d like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today. 【答案】have the honour of being your guide is an honour for me to be your guide feel honoured to be your guide 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“很荣幸成为你们的导游”，“很荣幸做某事”是have the honour of doing/It is an honour for sb. to do sth./feel honoured to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，have用原形，feel用原形，“成为你们的导游”是be your guide，第一空中用动名词being作宾语，因此空格处分别是“have the honour of being your guide，is an honour for me to be your guide，feel honoured to be your guide”。故填have the honour of being your guide，is an honour for me to be your guide，feel honoured to be your guide。 18．你用足够的证据得出结论是合适的。 you draw a conclusion with enough evidence. 【答案】It is appropriate that 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意可知，本句时态可用一般现在时来表示经常性动作。表示“……是合适的”可用固定句型It is appropriate that，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。故答案为It is appropriate that。 19．对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。(不定式作主语，attract) It is not unusual for teenagers of your generations the computer games and online world. 【答案】to be attracted to 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语。分析句子结构，此句中使用了“It + be + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth”的句型，其中 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。在本题中，“被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引”这一动作的逻辑主语是teenagers of your generations，与“吸引”之间是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动式，即 “to be + 过去分词”，“be attracted to”是固定短语，表示“被……所吸引”，故填①to；②be；③attracted；④to。 20．比赛不仅提高了学生的技能，也丰富了我们的校园生活。（倒装句） Not only the skills of students, but also enriched our campus life. 【答案】did the competition sharpen 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。表示“比赛”用competition，表示“提高技能”用sharpen the skills，not only后用部分倒装结构，根据enriched可知，句子为一般过去时，助动词did提到主语the competition前。故填①did②the③competition④sharpen。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$