Unit 1 Food for thought 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版2019必修第二册

Unit 1 Food for thought 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、根据首字母单词拼写 (本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．You can h life’s circumstances with confidence, courage, and hope. 2．I’m very busy now. I’ll call you back later when it’s c . 3．A person’s personality has a biological basis, and can be i from babies only a few months old. 4．Paper cutting, which b to traditional art in China, has a history of more than 1, 500 years. 5．Jack is helpful and it is t of him to devote his spare time to doing voluntary work. 6．The dark coffee has such a strong b taste that some people find it hard to like it. 7．Because of the ongoing c of the new science building, we need to live with the noise for quite a while. 8．The main f of the ear is to listen to sounds. 9．Last week, my adviser r that I should sign up for advanced literature because I’m fond of it. 10．Don’t try to t me with words into betraying the secret. 11．This play is a from a novel written by Dickens. 12．During the Mid-Autumn Day, families g to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 13．Giving your kids too much freedom can be a r for disaster. 14．GPT-4’s multilingual ability is i close to human parity (98.7% accuracy) — a threshold (阈值) that no AI model was predicted to reach before 2030. 15．Why do they always a me on the newspaper? 16．At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of m like majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. 17．The meatball is cooked through, which looked s pink inside. 18．It is bad m to talk while eating with a mouthful of food. 19．While mostly similar, American English and British English d in pronunciation. 20．O I thought he was from Canada, but it turned out that he was a Frenchman. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．It was a time when family groups who separated (聚集) again. 2．Anyone found in possession of this (毒药) will be punished. 3．The custom of arranged (婚姻) still exists in many countries. 4．Gradually I (适应) to the life there. 5．Inventors have developed a new way to (确定) people using a machine that scans their eyeballs. 6．The general directed the troops to (进攻). 7．As a student, I really want to (推荐) you a topic whole heartedly. 8．Its (功能) is to show happiness and put people at ease. 9．I have learned a lot about robots, especially about their (功能) and shapes. 10．As a (象征) of ancient Chinese civilization, the Great Wall is one of the world’s oldest and most magnificent man-made scenes. 11．You will be taken to several host families, where you can enjoy some (典型的) Chinese food. 12．This design is (稍微) different from that one. 13．The children played a (诡计) on their neighbors by hiding their mailboxes. 14．It’s very (便利的) to have a grocery store just a few blocks away from home. 15．Human brains (不同) considerably, some being more capable than others. 16．If you can’t (处理) the job, I will get somebody else to do it. 17．The coffee was too (味苦的) for my liking, so I added some sugar. 18．With quicker and easier access to the Internet, we can find amounts of information from (秘诀) for cooking to military affairs. 19．The view from the mountaintop was (难以置信地) beautiful, with rolling green hills stretching as far as the eye could see. 20．Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad (建造) period. 三、完成句子 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．我的建议是，如果明天下雨，我们最好去图书馆。 My suggestion is that if it rains tomorrow we . 2．她晚上不敢独自出门。 She at night. 3．这一周你不必交论文。 You the paper this week. 4．汤姆没接我的电话。他一定是出什么事了。(情态动词＋have done) Tom didn’t respond to any of my calls. Something to him. 5．按时完成这份报告对她来说太难。 This report on time. 6．毕竟，没有什么比看到我的朋友们脸上的笑容更好的了。(否定词和比较级连用表示最高级) After all, seeing smiles on the faces of my friends. 7．这幢建筑物可以追溯到明朝。 The building can to the Ming Dynasty. 8．这幢建筑物是他家的。 The building his family. 9．对你来说，乘飞机和坐高铁旅行都很方便。 both by airplane and by high-speed train. 10．我强烈建议你多和同学们交流，这样不仅有助于提高你的汉语口语，而且还能让你融入他们。 I strongly that you (should) communicate more with your classmates, which will not only help improve your spoken Chinese, but also . 11．共享单车不仅环保方便，而且收费低廉，几乎可以随时随地停放。（not only 位于句首的倒装） , but also they charge low rates and can be parked almost anytime and anywhere. 12．这位导游对这个国家的历史和文化十分熟悉，所以他在向游客介绍其风土人情时十分流利。（分词短语作状语） , the guide introduced the local conditions and customs to the tourists very fluently. 13．屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。 It is cold in the room. They the heating. 14．第一部系列剧糟透了，可是不知为何，观众开始喜欢上了它。 The first series was really bad. But for some reason the public . 15．她最喜欢的莫过于在沙滩上久久地散步。 She likes a nice long walk along the beach. 16．下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。 The following are my suggestions on in China. 17．在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择，而且这也谈不上丢弃传统。 is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions. 18．它可以促进国家之间更好地合作。 It can between countries. 19．看那两个打扮成小鸡的家伙！ Look at those two guys ! 20．每次看见这张照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的日子。 , I always think of the days we spent together. 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Food for thought 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、根据首字母单词拼写 (本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．You can h life’s circumstances with confidence, courage, and hope. 【答案】handle 【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以充满信心、勇气和希望地应对生活中的各种境遇。根据life’s circumstances以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“应对”，应用动词handle，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填handle。 2．I’m very busy now. I’ll call you back later when it’s c . 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我现在很忙。等方便的时候我稍后给你回电话。根据首字母c及语境，“我现在很忙。等____的时候我稍后给你回电话”，可知这里应填形容词convenient，意为“方便的”，在句中作表语。故填convenient。 3．A person’s personality has a biological basis, and can be i from babies only a few months old. 【答案】identified 【详解】考查动词。句意：一个人的性格有生物学基础，从几个月大的婴儿身上就能看出来。根据句意及首字母可知，空处应填动词identify“识别；看出”；又因主语a person’s personality与identify之间是被动关系，结合can，此处需用情态动词的被动语态，identify的过去分词为identified。故填identified。 4．Paper cutting, which b to traditional art in China, has a history of more than 1, 500 years. 【答案】belongs 【详解】考查动词。句意：剪纸属于中国传统艺术，已有1500多年的历史。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词belong“属于”，belong to“属于”为固定短语，分析句子结构可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，空处在句中作谓语，陈述事实情况，应用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词Paper cutting，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs。 5．Jack is helpful and it is t of him to devote his spare time to doing voluntary work. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克乐于助人，他经常利用业余时间做志愿者工作，这很符合他的一贯作风。空处作表语，结合“Jack is helpful”和首字母提示可推知，形容词typical“一贯的，平常的”符合题意，表示“利用业余时间做志愿者工作符合他的一贯作风”，it is typical of sb. to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的风格”。故填typical。 6．The dark coffee has such a strong b taste that some people find it hard to like it. 【答案】bitter 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种黑咖啡有着极浓的苦味，以至于有些人很难喜欢上它。根据句意“苦的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词bitter，作定语，修饰名词taste。故填bitter。 7．Because of the ongoing c of the new science building, we need to live with the noise for quite a while. 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于新科学大楼的建设仍在进行中，所以我们还得忍受一段时间的噪音干扰。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词construction，作宾语，意为“建设”。故填construction。 8．The main f of the ear is to listen to sounds. 【答案】function 【详解】考查名词。句意：耳朵的主要功能是听声音。根据“to listen to sounds”可知，听声音是耳朵的功能，结合首字母提示，用名词function作主语。故填 function。 9．Last week, my adviser r that I should sign up for advanced literature because I’m fond of it. 【答案】recommended 【详解】考查动词。句意：上周，我的导师建议我报名高级文学课程，因为我喜欢这门学科。空处为主句谓语动词，根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填recommend，表“推荐”，且由Last week可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填recommended。 10．Don’t try to t me with words into betraying the secret. 【答案】trick 【详解】考查动词。句意：别想用言语哄骗我泄露秘密。根据首字母提示t可知，应填动词trick“欺骗，哄骗”，位于不定式符号to后，空处应用动词原形。故填trick。 11．This play is a from a novel written by Dickens. 【答案】adapted 【详解】考查动词。句意：这出戏是根据狄更斯写的一部小说改编的。根据from a novel可知，此处表示戏剧根据小说改编，空处应填动词adapt，与play构成被动关系，使用过去分词形式，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填adapted。 12．During the Mid-Autumn Day, families g to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. 【答案】gather 【详解】考查动词。句意：中秋节期间，家人们聚集在一起赏月、吃月饼。根据首字母“g”及语境“to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.”可知，此处表示中秋节在一起赏月吃月饼，所以此处表示“聚集”，应为动词gather，句子描述中秋节的传统习俗，用一般现在时，主语families为复数，动词用原形。故填gather。 13．Giving your kids too much freedom can be a r for disaster. 【答案】recipe 【详解】考查名词。句意：给孩子太多自由可能会成为灾难的根源。空白处在句中作表语表示内容，需用名词。根据语境 “giving your kids too much freedom(给孩子太多自由)”和“disaster(灾难)” 可推知，此处指“导致灾难的因素”，结合首字母r可知，recipe有“原因；根源”之意，符合题意。故填recipe。 14．GPT-4’s multilingual ability is i close to human parity (98.7% accuracy) — a threshold (阈值) that no AI model was predicted to reach before 2030. 【答案】incredibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：GPT-4的多语言能力非常接近人类水平（准确率达98.7%）——这是原本预测人工智能模型在2030年前无法突破的阈值。空处作修饰close的状语，结合“98.7% accuracy”和首字母提示可推知，副词incredibly“极端地，极其”符合题意，表示“非常接近人类水平”。故填incredibly。 15．Why do they always a me on the newspaper? 【答案】attack 【详解】考查动词。句意：为什么他们总是在报纸上攻击我？根据首字母提示a可知，此处使用动词attack“攻击，抨击，打击”，根据助动词do和always可知，本句描述经常性动作，时态用一般现在时，动词用原形。故填attack。 16．At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of m like majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. 【答案】marriage 【详解】考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择学医。根据首字母“m”及句意可知，此处应使用名词marriage，表示“婚姻”，且为不可数名词。故填marriage。 17．The meatball is cooked through, which looked s pink inside. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：肉丸已经煮透了，里面看起来略带粉色。根据首字母s可知，此处应用副词slightly意为“稍微”，作状语，修饰形容词pink。故填slightly。 18．It is bad m to talk while eating with a mouthful of food. 【答案】manners 【详解】考查名词。句意：嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。空处应填名词作表语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，manners“礼貌，礼仪”，常用复数形式，故填manners。 19．While mostly similar, American English and British English d in pronunciation. 【答案】differ 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然大部分相似，但是美式英语和英式英语在发音方面不同。根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。根据While mostly similar和in pronunciation可知，空处应用表示“相异，不同于”的动词differ，作谓语，主语American English and British English是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填differ。 20．O I thought he was from Canada, but it turned out that he was a Frenchman. 【答案】Originally 【详解】考查副词。句意：起初我以为他是加拿大人，结果却发现他是一个法国人。根据句意“起初”和首字母可知，空处应用副词originally作状语修饰后面的句子。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Originally。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1．It was a time when family groups who separated (聚集) again. 【答案】gathered 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那是一个家庭成员分散后又重新相聚的时刻。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词“聚集”，其英文表达为gather，由主句谓语动词was可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，所以从句谓语动词使用过去式gathered。故填gathered。 2．Anyone found in possession of this (毒药) will be punished. 【答案】poison 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何人被发现持有这种毒药都将受到惩罚。根据汉语提示可知，此处为名词poison“毒药”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填poison。 3．The custom of arranged (婚姻) still exists in many countries. 【答案】marriages 【详解】考查名词。句意：包办婚姻的习俗在许多国家仍然存在。根据汉语意思提示可知，“婚姻” 对应的英语单词是名词“marriage”，为可数名词。此处“arranged marriage”表示“包办婚姻”，是固定搭配。故填marriages。 4．Gradually I (适应) to the life there. 【答案】adapted 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：渐渐地，我适应了那里的生活。根据汉语提示可知，adapt“适应”，动词作谓语，符合题意；由语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填adapted。 5．Inventors have developed a new way to (确定) people using a machine that scans their eyeballs. 【答案】identify 【详解】考查动词。句意：发明者开发了一种新的方法，使用扫描眼球的机器来确定人。根据汉语提示可知，表示“确定”可用动词identify，再根据a way to do可知，应该用动词原形构成动词不定式。故填identify。 6．The general directed the troops to (进攻). 【答案】attack 【详解】考查动词。句意：将军指挥部队进攻。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词attack“进攻”，构成固定短语：direct sb. to do sth.“指挥某人做某事”，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填attack。 7．As a student, I really want to (推荐) you a topic whole heartedly. 【答案】recommend 【详解】考查动词。句意：作为一名学生，我真的很想全心全意地向你推荐一个话题。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词recommend“推荐”，构成固定短语：want to do sth.“想要做某事”，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，作want的宾语。故填recommend。 8．Its (功能) is to show happiness and put people at ease. 【答案】function 【详解】考查名词。句意：它的功能是表达快乐，让人们感到放松。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词function“功能”，作主语，由空后is可知，空处名词应用单数形式。故填function。 9．I have learned a lot about robots, especially about their (功能) and shapes. 【答案】functions 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对于机器人有了很多的了解，尤其是关于它们的功能和外形。and连接此空和复数名词shapes并列作介词about的宾语，function表示“功能”时作可数名词，句中表复数概念，function的复数形式直接在词尾加-s。故填functions。 10．As a (象征) of ancient Chinese civilization, the Great Wall is one of the world’s oldest and most magnificent man-made scenes. 【答案】symbol 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为中国古代文明的象征，长城是世界上现存最古老、最宏伟的人造景观之一。a _________of ancient Chinese civilization作介词as的宾语，结合空前的a和空后的of，空里要用单数名词。symbol是名词，表示“象征”，符合题干要求。故填symbol。 11．You will be taken to several host families, where you can enjoy some (典型的) Chinese food. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你会被带到几个寄宿家庭，在那里你可以享用一些典型的中国食物。根据汉语提示“典型的”，以及下文名词Chinese food可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词，typical符合题意。故填typical。 12．This design is (稍微) different from that one. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个设计与那个设计稍微有些不同。根据汉语提示“稍微”可知，此处应用副词slightly，作状语，修饰形容词different。故填slightly。 13．The children played a (诡计) on their neighbors by hiding their mailboxes. 【答案】trick 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们通过藏起邻居的邮箱对他们的邻居搞了一个恶作剧。“诡计”作宾语，用可数名词trick，用不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，作宾语，play a trick on表示“对……恶作剧”。故填trick。 14．It’s very (便利的) to have a grocery store just a few blocks away from home. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：离家几个街区就有一家杂货店，这很方便。根据汉语提示“便利的”可知，空格处应用单词“convenient”，意为“便利的”，为形容词，作表语。故填convenient。 15．Human brains (不同) considerably, some being more capable than others. 【答案】differ 【详解】考查动词。句意：人类的大脑有很大的不同，有些比其他的更有能力。“不同”作谓语，用动词differ，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语“Human brains”是复数名词，谓语动词用动词原形。故填differ。 16．If you can’t (处理) the job, I will get somebody else to do it. 【答案】handle/tackle 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你无法处理这项工作，我会找其他人来做。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入动词原形，与情态动词can’t构成谓语结构。“处理”对应的常用动词有handle“处理、应对”和tackle“解决、应对难题”。故填handle /tackle。 17．The coffee was too (味苦的) for my liking, so I added some sugar. 【答案】bitter 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这咖啡对我来说太苦了，所以我加了些糖。根据汉语提示可知用形容词bitter，作表语。故填bitter。 18．With quicker and easier access to the Internet, we can find amounts of information from (秘诀) for cooking to military affairs. 【答案】recipes 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着更快更便捷地接入互联网，我们可以找到从烹饪秘诀到军事事务的大量信息。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词recipe“秘诀”，作介词from的宾语，为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填recipes。 19．The view from the mountaintop was (难以置信地) beautiful, with rolling green hills stretching as far as the eye could see. 【答案】incredibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：从山顶望去，景色美得难以置信，连绵起伏的青山一望无际。表示“难以置信地”使用副词incredibly，修饰形容词beautiful，故填incredibly。 20．Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad (建造) period. 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国移民在铁路建设时期定居在该地区。此处为名词作定语修饰名词，根据汉语提示“建造”及空前“the railroad”可知，此处应为名词construction，“railroad construction”为固定搭配，意为“铁路建设”。故填construction。 三、完成句子 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．我的建议是，如果明天下雨，我们最好去图书馆。 My suggestion is that if it rains tomorrow we . 【答案】had better go to the library 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“最好做某事”可用固定短语had better do sth.，用于给出建议、警告或提醒；表示“去图书馆”可用固定短语go to the library。故填had better go to the library。 2．她晚上不敢独自出门。 She at night. 【答案】daren’t go out herself 【详解】考查动词和代词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“不敢”应用daren’t，为情态动词；表示“出门”应用go out ，且情态动词后应用动词原形；表示“（她）独自”应用herself。故填daren’t go out herself。 3．这一周你不必交论文。 You the paper this week. 【答案】need not hand in 【详解】考查情态动词与动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处需填“不必交”；“不必”用情态动词短语need not，后接动词原形；“交”用动词短语hand in。故填need not hand in。 4．汤姆没接我的电话。他一定是出什么事了。(情态动词＋have done) Tom didn’t respond to any of my calls. Something to him. 【答案】must have happened 【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。“must have done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”；根据前一句“Tom didn’t respond to any of my calls.”可以推测出后面一句是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，即“他一定是出什么事了”。故填must have happened。 5．按时完成这份报告对她来说太难。 This report on time. 【答案】is too difficult for her to finish 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意可知要用固定结构“主语+be+形容词+for sb.+ to do”，该句式中，当主语是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式用主动形式可表达被动含义。结合句意“按时完成这份报告对她来说太难”，句中“太难”对应的词是too difficult；“对她来说”用for her；“完成”用动词finish，因主语This report是finish的承受者，不定式用主动形式to finish即可体现被动含义。句子陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语This report为单数，be动词用is。故答案为is too difficult for her to finish。 6．毕竟，没有什么比看到我的朋友们脸上的笑容更好的了。(否定词和比较级连用表示最高级) After all, seeing smiles on the faces of my friends. 【答案】there is nothing better than 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“没有什么比……更好的了”应用固定句型there be nothing better than，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为nothing，be动词用is。故填there is nothing better than。 7．这幢建筑物可以追溯到明朝。 The building can to the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】date back 【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词用法。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“追溯到”的英文表达，应用固定短语是date back，且跟在情态动词can后，应用动词原形。故填date back。 8．这幢建筑物是他家的。 The building his family. 【答案】belongs to 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“属于”应用固定搭配belong to，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs to。 9．对你来说，乘飞机和坐高铁旅行都很方便。 both by airplane and by high-speed train. 【答案】It is convenient for you to travel 【详解】考查固定句型。此处描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，表示“方便的”应用convenient；表示“你”应用you；表示“旅行”应用travel；It is adj.+for sb to do sth为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填It is convenient for you to travel。 10．我强烈建议你多和同学们交流，这样不仅有助于提高你的汉语口语，而且还能让你融入他们。 I strongly that you (should) communicate more with your classmates, which will not only help improve your spoken Chinese, but also . 【答案】recommend allow you to fit in with them 【详解】考查动词和动词短语。第一空处表示“建议”，使用动词recommend，第二空表示“让你融入他们”，“让某人做某事”使用动词短语allow sb to do sth，“融入某人”使用动词短语fit in with sb，主句描述现在的情况，使用一般现在时，第二空和help并列，使用动词原形。故填①recommend②allow you to fit in with them。 11．共享单车不仅环保方便，而且收费低廉，几乎可以随时随地停放。（not only 位于句首的倒装） , but also they charge low rates and can be parked almost anytime and anywhere. 【答案】Not only are the shared bikes environmentally friendly and convenient 【详解】考查固定句型和倒装。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…，not only位于句首时，需要部分倒装，but also部分不倒装；表示“共享单车”应用复数名词the shared bikes作主语；表示“环保”为environmentally friendly，表示“方便”用形容词convenient，作表语，用be动词作谓语构成主系表结构。根据charge可知为一般现在时，be用复数形式are，部分倒装，are置于主语the shared bikes之前，句首单词首字母大写。故填Not only are the shared bikes environmentally friendly and convenient。 12．这位导游对这个国家的历史和文化十分熟悉，所以他在向游客介绍其风土人情时十分流利。（分词短语作状语） , the guide introduced the local conditions and customs to the tourists very fluently. 【答案】Having a good knowledge of the country’s history and culture 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“对……十分熟悉”使用动词短语have a good knowledge of，“这个国家的历史和文化”译为the country’s history and culture，动词have和逻辑主语guide之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词作原因状语，置于句首，首字母大写，故填Having a good knowledge of the country’s history and culture。 13．屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。 It is cold in the room. They the heating. 【答案】must have turned off 【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”用法。此句表示肯定的推测，应用情态动词must，“关”为动词短语turn off，此处用must have done“必定/肯定做了……”表示对过去或已经发生的事进行肯定的推测，故填must have turned off。 14．第一部系列剧糟透了，可是不知为何，观众开始喜欢上了它。 The first series was really bad. But for some reason the public . 【答案】took to it 【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。“开始喜欢……”为take to...，“它”为it作宾语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，谓语动词take应用过去式，故填took to it。 15．她最喜欢的莫过于在沙滩上久久地散步。 She likes a nice long walk along the beach. 【答案】nothing better than 【详解】考查比较级与否定词连用。此句表示“没有什么比在沙滩上久久地散步更让她喜欢了”；比较级与否定词连用表达最高级的含义，表示“没有什么”用nothing，作likes的宾语。表示“更”用better,“比”为than。故填nothing better than。 16．下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。 The following are my suggestions on in China. 【答案】how to mind your table manners 【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据句意，此处表示“如何注意餐桌礼仪”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何”为how，表示“注意餐桌礼仪”为mind your table manners。故填how to mind your table manners。 17．在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择，而且这也谈不上丢弃传统。 is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions. 【答案】Eating out 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“在外面吃年夜饭”可用eat out，作主语用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Eating out。 18．它可以促进国家之间更好地合作。 It can between countries. 【答案】contribute to better cooperation 【详解】考查动词短语和名词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语contribute to“促进”，满足句意要求，表示“更好的合作”为名词短语better cooperation；结合空前can情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填contribute to better cooperation。 19．看那两个打扮成小鸡的家伙！ Look at those two guys ! 【答案】dressed as chickens 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“将……打扮成”用动词短语dress...as；“小鸡”翻译为chickens；空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的guys，名词guys与动词dress之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词dressed作后置定语。故填dressed as chickens。 20．每次看见这张照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的日子。 , I always think of the days we spent together. 【答案】Every/Each time I see the picture 【详解】考查状语从句。表示“每次”，引导时间状语从句，应用every/each time；主语为I；表示“看见这张照片”可用see the picture，根据后文I always think of可知为一般现在时。首字母大写。故填Every/Each time I see the picture。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$