Unit 4 Computers（单元测试·基础卷）英语牛津上海版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Frank would like to write ________ article about Archimedes. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The producer is ________ average height. He’s neither too tall nor too short. A．above B．at C．in D．of 3．Some people believe ________ organic tea is good for their health. A．drink B．drinking C．drank D．drunk 4．A palm computer is ________ than any other computer and it’s like a bar of chocolate. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 5．The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out. A．has been successful B．is successful C．was successful D．will be successful 6．________ pleasant weather we have these days in Shanghai. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 7．Great progress ________ in the research of computers in the past twenty years. A．will be made B．was made C．has been made D．is made 8．—Would you like to have ________ cup of black tea? —No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 9．My little classmate made quite ________ mistakes in the chemistry test, and he only got a “C．” A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 10．Daisy’s never failed the exams. ________ Benny and Ann. A．So do B．So have C．Neither has D．Neither have 11．—Excuse me, ________ I feed the pet dog? —Sorry, you can’t. A．would B．may C．must D．should 12．The music sounds ________. Could you please turn it off? A．well B．loudly C．terrible D．gently 13．The fisherman has ________ 500 yuan ________ the bucket. A．bought … for B．spent ... in C．cost... on D．paid … for 14．—We will go to Disneyland tomorrow, and I’d like you to join us. —________! I’ll have a meeting to attend. A．Good job B．What a pity C．Good idea D．Congratulations 15．Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） A．develop B．lose C． active D．healthy E. exercise Yes! Video Games Are Bad for People’s Health People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time. People should not be 16 in just one thing. Video games are bad for people’s health. To be healthy, young people need to get outside. They need 17 . People who play video games spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen. They don’t spend enough time being active. Playing video games is also bad for the mind. Video game fans usually have little time for reading. And reading makes people smarter. It helps 18 the mind. It helps strengthen the imagination. Besides, reading is fun. Making friends also makes people happier and healthier. If young people play video games by themselves, they 19 the chance to be with friends. Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine. A．relax   B．together   C． instead   D．harmful   E. require No! Video Games Are Not Bad for People’s Health Too much of anything—even video games—can be bad. But as long as people don’t overdo it, there is nothing 20 about video games. Playing video games can even be good for people. People do need to be active. But they also need to rest. There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while. People should play video games to help them 21 themselves. Not all video games are bad for people’s minds. Many video games help make minds stronger. They 22 the player to focus on the game. Finally, many video games can be played by two or more people at once. Friends can have fun while playing video games 23 . No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games. But spending sometime playing video games is not bad at all. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．—You look tired and sleepy with dark circles under eyes. What’s wrong with you? —I stayed up late last night. I (write) my report from 9 o’clock to midnight. 25．The of the report must be at least 5 minutes. (long) 26．Many teenagers don’t know the importance of until they need it one day. (know) 27．All the fathers hope to provide a more comfortable and life for their children. (wealth) 28．With the smart home AI, you can give your and it will obey them. (command) 29．The famous actor is seen in public nowadays. (rare) 30．I think English is (interesting) than any other subject. 31．When I was of your age, I knew much (little) than you. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．The guards have protected the old city for ten years.   (对划线部分提问) have the guards protected the old city? 33．The fisherman set off early in the morning. (改为否定句) The fisherman off early in the morning. 34．The boy is too young to go to school. (保持原句意思) The boy is young he can’t go to school. 35．The officer showed me the instruction immediately. (改为被动语态) I the instruction immediately by the officer. 36．They succeeded in capturing the city through a trick. (对划线部分提问） they succeed in capturing the city? 37．They wonder, “Will computers create new ideas in the future?” (改为宾语从句) They wonder computers create new ideas in the future. 38．it, more often, we, by speaking, our English, can improve . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Nowadays, it seems that we cannot live without technology. We learn, work, and relax using phones, computers, iPads, AI robots; and so on. Let’s take a look at Li Fang’s daily life. Li Fang usually wakes up to the sound of her phone alarm. Then, she eats her breakfast while watching a video on her phone. When she gets to her company, she works on tasks on the computer. She often saves documents and materials on her iPad for future use. Whenever she needs something, she can simply turn on the iPad and search for it. She carries the iPad when she’s on business because it’s light. In the evening, she sometimes uses DeepSeek, a smart AI chatbot, to help write her projects. She only needs to enter a few key words, and it gives ideas in a second. At night, she falls asleep to the soft music from Xiaodu. Li Fang depends a lot on technology, and so do many of us. However, technology also brings problems. Staring at screens for too long can harm our eyes. Many of us become nearsighted or have other eye problems. Another issue is that AI is making some of us unwilling to think. For example, students might copy ideas from AI robots instead of learning by themselves. Also, some people prefer chatting with virtual (虚拟的) robots online to talking with real friends. Every coin has two sides. Technology makes life easier and more colorful, but we need to use it wisely. Here are some tips: ·Take breaks every 30 minutes when using screens. ·Try to solve problems on your own before asking AI for help. ·Spend more time with family and friends in real life. If we balance technology and healthy habits, it will be a better helper, not a troublemaker. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 39．Why does the writer talk about Li Fang’s day? A．To advise people to live a healthy life. B．To remind people to face their problems. C．To show how people depend on technology. D．To discover why people are unwilling to think. 40．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By explaining reasons. C．By expressing opinions. D．By providing numbers. 41．What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．event B．secret C．problem D．wonder 42．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．AI robots will be smart enough to take the place of people. B．Technology will be a better helper if people can use it wisely. C．People will stop using technology to develop independent thinking. D．Communicating with others in real life will be easier because of technology. 43．What is the passage mainly about? A．A new smart tool. B．A hard-working lady. C．The lifestyle of young people. D．The influence of technology. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） A jobless man applied for the position of office boy at a big company. The manager interviewed him and then watched him clean the floor as a(n) 44 . “You are hired (雇佣).” He said, “Give me your email, and I’ll send you the application form.” The man replied, “I don’t have a computer or an email.” The manager 45 his head. “If you don’t have an email address, you do not exist. And if you don’t exist, I can’t give you the job.” The man left the company, feeling 46 . With only ten dollars in his pocket, he decided to buy 10 kilograms of tomatoes and sell them door to door. In a few hours, he managed to 47 his money to twenty dollars. He repeated the process two more times and returned home happily with eighty dollars. Realizing that he could 48 this way, he started working harder, going out early every day and returning late. Years later, he became one of the largest food retailers (零售商) in the country. One day, he decided to buy life insurance (保险) for his family. The insurance broker asked for his email. “I don’t have an email,” the man said. The broker responded 49 , “You don’t have an email. Yet you’ve built an empire! Imagine where you’d be if you had one!” The man smiled and replied, “An office boy!” 44．A．service B．test C．excuse D．habit 45．A．shook B．raised C．nodded D．lowered 46．A．nervous B．hopeless C．relaxed D．lonely 47．A．double B．lend C．win D．save 48．A．survive B．suffer C．connect D．react 49．A．with  pleasure B．with fear C．in surprise D．in anger 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） What’s the future of social media? Read the opinions of three experts. Jacob Stone, Media Director The end of screen All types of technology will use v 50 to control. That is to say, you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won’t be important. Wanting the 1 51 smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. Instead, we will see holograms (全息影像)-pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their face on our phone or computer. In 20 years, we’ll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person. Alyssa Tyrone, Creative Manager Connected to everything and everyone I think we will definitely have an electronic device inside our body which will connect us to everything around us. We will be connected to the m 52 in our homes and places of work, like our cookers and calculators. Well be connected to the Internet, too. In this way. we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will be connected to each other. It will be possible to share our thoughts and feelings with each other d 53 , even when we’re in different parts of the world. Dev Khan, Digital Product Developer New ways to communicate with friends At the moment, I keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts, w 54 reviews and uploading (上传) photos. In 20 years, I think I will disconnect from all these. I’ll put on a pair of s 55 glasses, which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual (虚拟的) worlds. It will be possible to choose the place, from a beach in Spain to a cafe in London. I’ll bring together people from my real life and my online fiends to have social time together. Even though we’ll all be in different places, we’ll chat and share jokes, and the e 56 will be completely real. 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） A Chinese company called DeepSeek has surprised many experts by creating its own AI software (软件). AI is a computer system that can learn from experience and perform tasks that normally need human thinking. DeepSeek uses AI, which can create things like texts and pictures based on what a person puts in. For example, you could ask it to explain math problems, make up a story or chat with it. The company behind DeepSeek’s new app is in China. It has fewer than 200 people working for it. DeepSeek reported it cost about $6 million to develop its software. This is much less than what the US companies spent on similar apps. Developing DeepSeek costs a little. This has led many to question if US technology companies really need to spend so much on their AI software. What’s more, DeepSeek is open, which means anyone can check how it was built. In addition, DeepSeek’s user experience is excellent. Its chat website and mobile app are free to use. They have a simple and clear design, so it’s easy for users to start using them. A few days after DeepSeek’s new software came out, it became the top downloaded free app in the US. However, some people are worried. They fear their information could easily be stolen by others or end up being misused by people who should not be allowed to have it. But overall, no AI tools right now can completely promise to keep users’ information safe and private. And no one can doubt that DeepSeek has made a big difference in the AI field. And it is likely to bring more surprises in the future. 57．What tasks can DeepSeek’s AI do? (写出文中提到的2个即可) 58．How much did DeepSeek spend on software development? 59．What happened to DeepSeek’s new software in the US market? 60．What concern (担忧) do users have about DeepSeek? 61．Do you think DeepSeek will be more widely used in the future? Why or why not? 九、书面表达（满分29分） 62．网购早已走进了人们的生活，请以“Shopping online has changed our lives”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，谈论网购对我们生活的积极和消极影响。 要点：shopping online网购，advantage优点，disadvantage缺点，convenient方便的，cheat欺骗 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·基础卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D B B A A C C D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 B C D B D C A C B D 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 答案 B A B A A C 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．C 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．E 23．B 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．was writing 25．length 26．knowledge 27．wealthier 28．commands 29．rarely 30．more interesting 31．less 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32． How long 33． didn’t set 34． so that 35． was shown 36． How did 37． if/whether will 38．We can improve our English by speaking it more often 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） 50．(v)oices 51．(l)atest 52．(m)achines 53．(d)irectly 54．(w)riting/(w)atching 55．(s)mart/(s)pecial 56．(e)xperience 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 57．Explain math problems./Make up a story./Chat with it./Create things like texts and pictures. (写出任意两个即可) 58．About $6 million. 59．It became the top downloaded free app. 60．Their information could be stolen or misused./Information safety. 61．Yes, I do. Because it is free and easy to use./No, I don’t. Because there will be more similar tools to use. (开放性问题,答案合理即可) 九、书面表达（满分19分） 62．例文 Shopping online has changed our lives Shopping online is a new way of our life. It’s very popular, but it has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it makes our life more convenient. We don’t need to go out for shopping. We stay at home and surf the Internet. We can easily compare the prices of the same product and choose the right one. We can shop at any time because all the Internet shops are open all the time. On the other hand, it isn’t always safe to pay over the Internet. We may be cheated sometimes. Also, we can’t try on clothes to see if they really fit us. Anyway, shopping online has changed our lives. 2 / 3 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Frank would like to write ________ article about Archimedes. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：弗兰克想写一篇关于阿基米德的文章。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“article”可知，此处泛指一篇文章，且“article”以元音音素开头，因此需要用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 2．The producer is ________ average height. He’s neither too tall nor too short. A．above B．at C．in D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位制作人中等身高。他既不太高也不太矮。 考查介词辨析。above在……上方；at在；in在……里；of属于。根据“...average height”可知，此处表示中等身高，of average height“中等身高”。故选D。 3．Some people believe ________ organic tea is good for their health. A．drink B．drinking C．drank D．drunk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些人认为喝有机茶对他们的健康有益。 考查非谓语动词。believe后是省略that的宾语从句，空处在从句中作主语，用动名词drinking在句中作主语，故选B。 4．A palm computer is ________ than any other computer and it’s like a bar of chocolate. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：掌上电脑比其他任何电脑都小，就像一块巧克力。 考查形容词比较级。根据“A palm computer is…than any other computer”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，表示“更小”，故选B。 5．The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out. A．has been successful B．is successful C．was successful D．will be successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。 考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。 6．________ pleasant weather we have these days in Shanghai. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些天上海的天气多好啊！ 考查感叹句。该句中心词weather是名词，并且是不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句，符合的结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 7．Great progress ________ in the research of computers in the past twenty years. A．will be made B．was made C．has been made D．is made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，计算机研究取得了很大进展。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“in the past twenty years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示在过去的时间里已经完成的事对现在有影响，且主语“Great progress”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：has/have been + 过去分词。故选C。 8．—Would you like to have ________ cup of black tea? —No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想再喝一杯红茶吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝了两杯。够了。 考查代词用法。others其他人/物；other其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一个，表泛指，修饰可数名词单数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.”可知，设空处是说再喝一杯，是不定数目中的再一个，用another表泛指，故选C。 9．My little classmate made quite ________ mistakes in the chemistry test, and he only got a “C．” A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的小同学在化学考试中犯了不少错误，他只得了个“C”。 考查代词辨析。little“几乎没有”和a little“一点”修饰不可数名词，mistakes是复数名词，排除A和C。few“几乎没有”和a few“一些”修饰可数名词，few表示否定，a few表示肯定。根据下文“he only got a ‘C’”可知他犯了很多错误，quite a few表示“相当多”，故选D。 10．Daisy’s never failed the exams. ________ Benny and Ann. A．So do B．So have C．Neither has D．Neither have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黛西从未考试不及格，班尼和安也是。 考查倒装句型。根据“Daisy’s never failed the exams”可知，该句为否定句，时态是现在完成时，助动词是has，所以表示“某人也是”要用倒装句“Neither+助动词+主语”，主语Benny and Ann为复数，助动词用have，故选D。 11．—Excuse me, ________ I feed the pet dog? —Sorry, you can’t. A．would B．may C．must D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以喂这条宠物狗吗？——抱歉，不行。 考查情态动词辨析。would愿意；may可以；must必须；should应该。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，上文应是表示请求。故选B。 12．The music sounds ________. Could you please turn it off? A．well B．loudly C．terrible D．gently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：音乐听起来很糟糕。你能关掉它吗？ 考查形容词的用法。well好地，副词；loudly大声地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；gently轻柔地，副词。根据“The music sounds”可知，sounds后需接形容词作表语，故选C。 13．The fisherman has ________ 500 yuan ________ the bucket. A．bought … for B．spent ... in C．cost... on D．paid … for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：渔夫为这个桶支付了500元。 考查动词短语。bought…for表示“为……买了……”，bought后跟sb，for后跟sth；spent…in表示“花费……在……上”，in后跟doing sth；cost…on表示“花费……在……上”，主语是物；paid…for表示“为……支付……”。根据“The fisherman has... 500 yuan ...the bucket”可知，主语是人，指为桶支付了500元，故选D。 14．—We will go to Disneyland tomorrow, and I’d like you to join us. —________! I’ll have a meeting to attend. A．Good job B．What a pity C．Good idea D．Congratulations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们明天要去迪斯尼乐园，我希望你能和我们一起去。——真遗憾！我要参加一个会议。 考查情景交际。Good job做得好；What a pity真遗憾；Good idea好主意；Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I’ll have a meeting to attend.”可知，不能和对方一起参加，所以是“真遗憾”。故选B。 15．Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我第一代计算机是什么时候制造的吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；“电脑被制造”这件事情发生在过去，所以从句使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故选D。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） A．develop B．lose C． active D．healthy E. exercise Yes! Video Games Are Bad for People’s Health People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time. People should not be 16 in just one thing. Video games are bad for people’s health. To be healthy, young people need to get outside. They need 17 . People who play video games spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen. They don’t spend enough time being active. Playing video games is also bad for the mind. Video game fans usually have little time for reading. And reading makes people smarter. It helps 18 the mind. It helps strengthen the imagination. Besides, reading is fun. Making friends also makes people happier and healthier. If young people play video games by themselves, they 19 the chance to be with friends. Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine. A．relax   B．together   C． instead   D．harmful   E. require No! Video Games Are Not Bad for People’s Health Too much of anything—even video games—can be bad. But as long as people don’t overdo it, there is nothing 20 about video games. Playing video games can even be good for people. People do need to be active. But they also need to rest. There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while. People should play video games to help them 21 themselves. Not all video games are bad for people’s minds. Many video games help make minds stronger. They 22 the player to focus on the game. Finally, many video games can be played by two or more people at once. Friends can have fun while playing video games 23 . No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games. But spending sometime playing video games is not bad at all. 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．E 23．B 【导语】本文主要围绕“电子游戏是否对健康有害”展开正反方观点辩论。 16．句意：人们不应该只对一件事积极。根据“People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time”以及结合备选词汇，此处表示人们不应该只对一件事积极，选项C“积极的”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：他们需要锻炼。根据“To be healthy, young people need to get outside.”并结合备选词汇可知，为了健康出去后需要进行锻炼，选项E“锻炼”符合语境。故选E。 18．句意：它有助于发展思维。根据“And reading makes people smarter.”以及“ It helps strengthen the imagination.”可知，阅读能让人更聪明且有助于增强想象力，再结合备选词汇可知，阅读应是有助于发展思维，选项A“发展”符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：如果年轻人独自玩电子游戏，他们就会失去和朋友在一起的机会。根据“If young people play video games by themselves”并结合备选词汇可知，独自玩游戏会失去和朋友相处的机会，选项B“失去”符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：但是只要人们不过度玩游戏，电子游戏并没有什么有害的地方。根据“Too much of anything—even video games—can be bad.”和“But”可知，不过度玩游戏时，电子游戏没什么有害的，选项D“有害的”符合语境。故选D。 21．句意：人们应该玩电子游戏来帮助他们放松自己。根据“People do need to be active. But they also need to rest.”可知，人们既需要活跃也需要休息，结合备选词汇，玩游戏是为了帮助放松自己，选项A“放松”符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：它们要求玩家专注于游戏。根据“Many video games help make minds stronger.”可知，许多游戏能让思维更强，故这些游戏应是要求玩家专注游戏，选项E“要求”符合语境。故选E。 23．句意：朋友们在一起玩电子游戏时可以玩得很开心。根据“many video games can be played by two or more people at once.”可知，很多游戏可以多人同时玩，故朋友们一起玩游戏会很开心，选项B“一起”符合语境。故选B。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．—You look tired and sleepy with dark circles under eyes. What’s wrong with you? —I stayed up late last night. I (write) my report from 9 o’clock to midnight. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：——你看起来又累又困，眼睛下面有黑眼圈。你怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜了。我从9点到午夜一直在写报告。根据“last night”和“from 9 o’clock to midnight”可知，此处表示在过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，主语为“I”，应填was writing。故填was writing。 25．The of the report must be at least 5 minutes. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：报告的篇幅必须至少为五分钟。根据“The ... of the report”可知，设空处应填名词，“long”的名词形式为“length”，意为“篇幅”。故填length。 26．Many teenagers don’t know the importance of until they need it one day. (know) 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：许多青少年直到有一天需要知识时才知道知识的重要性。根据“Many teenagers don’t know the importance of...until they need it one day.”可知，the importance of意为“……的重要性”，后跟名词。knowledge意为“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 27．All the fathers hope to provide a more comfortable and life for their children. (wealth) 【答案】wealthier 【详解】句意：所有的父亲都希望给他们的孩子提供一个更舒适和更富有的生活。根据空格前“a more comfortable and”和空格后的“life”可知，此处需要使用形容词比较级修饰life，表示更舒适，更健康的生活。wealth“财富”，名词，wealthy“富有的”，形容词，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。 28．With the smart home AI, you can give your and it will obey them. (command) 【答案】commands 【详解】句意：有了智能家居人工智能，你可以下达命令，它就会服从它们。根据“them”可知，空处用名词复数形式commands“命令”。故填commands。 29．The famous actor is seen in public nowadays. (rare) 【答案】rarely 【详解】句意：这位著名演员如今很少被公开见到。rare是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填rarely。 30．I think English is (interesting) than any other subject. 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：我认为英语比其他任何学科都更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，“interesting”为多音节形容词，其比较级形式需在前面加“more”。故填more interesting。 31．When I was of your age, I knew much (little) than you. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：在我是你这个年纪的时候，我知道的比你少得多。根据“much ... than”可知，空处用比较级，little的比较级是less“更少”。故填less。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．The guards have protected the old city for ten years.   (对划线部分提问) have the guards protected the old city? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：那些警卫已经保护这座古老的城市十年了。划线部分“for ten years”是一段时间，对一段时间提问应用How long“多久”。故填How；long。 33．The fisherman set off early in the morning. (改为否定句) The fisherman off early in the morning. 【答案】 didn’t set 【详解】句意：那个渔夫早晨很早就出发了。改为否定句，肯定句的时态为一般过去时，是含有实义动词的句子，改否定句需加助动词“did”，did后加“not”，缩写为“didn’t”，填入第一空；助动词出现，动词变为原形“set”，填入第二空。故填didn’t；set。 34．The boy is too young to go to school. (保持原句意思) The boy is young he can’t go to school. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，不能去上学。原句使用的是“too…to…”结构，可以转换为“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 35．The officer showed me the instruction immediately. (改为被动语态) I the instruction immediately by the officer. 【答案】 was shown 【详解】句意：那个官员迅速地给我下达了指示。原句主动语态用的是一般过去时，变为被动语态也应用一般过去时“主语+was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是“I”，be动词应用“was”，动词“show”的过去分词是“shown”。故填was；shown。 36．They succeeded in capturing the city through a trick. (对划线部分提问） they succeed in capturing the city? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：他们用诡计成功地占领了这座城市。划线部分表示“通过诡计”，应用疑问词how提问，意为“怎样”；原句中含有动词“succeeded”，应用助动词did构成一般疑问句。故填How；did。 37．They wonder, “Will computers create new ideas in the future?” (改为宾语从句) They wonder computers create new ideas in the future. 【答案】 if/whether will 【详解】句意：他们想知道，“计算机在未来会创造新的想法吗？”分析题干可知，原句为一般疑问句，引导词应用whether或if，语序用陈述句语序，时态为一般将来时。故填if/ whether；will。 38．it, more often, we, by speaking, our English, can improve . 【答案】We can improve our English by speaking it more often 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是肯定句。we作主语；can improve作谓语，后接our English作宾语；by speaking it more often作方式状语，it指代our English。故填We can improve our English by speaking it more often“我们可以通过多说来提高英语水平”。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Nowadays, it seems that we cannot live without technology. We learn, work, and relax using phones, computers, iPads, AI robots; and so on. Let’s take a look at Li Fang’s daily life. Li Fang usually wakes up to the sound of her phone alarm. Then, she eats her breakfast while watching a video on her phone. When she gets to her company, she works on tasks on the computer. She often saves documents and materials on her iPad for future use. Whenever she needs something, she can simply turn on the iPad and search for it. She carries the iPad when she’s on business because it’s light. In the evening, she sometimes uses DeepSeek, a smart AI chatbot, to help write her projects. She only needs to enter a few key words, and it gives ideas in a second. At night, she falls asleep to the soft music from Xiaodu. Li Fang depends a lot on technology, and so do many of us. However, technology also brings problems. Staring at screens for too long can harm our eyes. Many of us become nearsighted or have other eye problems. Another issue is that AI is making some of us unwilling to think. For example, students might copy ideas from AI robots instead of learning by themselves. Also, some people prefer chatting with virtual (虚拟的) robots online to talking with real friends. Every coin has two sides. Technology makes life easier and more colorful, but we need to use it wisely. Here are some tips: ·Take breaks every 30 minutes when using screens. ·Try to solve problems on your own before asking AI for help. ·Spend more time with family and friends in real life. If we balance technology and healthy habits, it will be a better helper, not a troublemaker. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 39．Why does the writer talk about Li Fang’s day? A．To advise people to live a healthy life. B．To remind people to face their problems. C．To show how people depend on technology. D．To discover why people are unwilling to think. 40．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By explaining reasons. C．By expressing opinions. D．By providing numbers. 41．What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．event B．secret C．problem D．wonder 42．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．AI robots will be smart enough to take the place of people. B．Technology will be a better helper if people can use it wisely. C．People will stop using technology to develop independent thinking. D．Communicating with others in real life will be easier because of technology. 43．What is the passage mainly about? A．A new smart tool. B．A hard-working lady. C．The lifestyle of young people. D．The influence of technology. 【答案】39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术对我们生活的影响。 39．细节理解题。根据“We learn, work, and relax using phones, computers, iPads, AI robots; and so on. Let’s take a look at Li Fang’s daily life. Let’s take a look at Li Fang’s daily life.”可知，前一句提到我们工作、放松都用到电子产品，接着提到李芳是日常生活，以此为例详细描述她全天依赖科技产品的生活，可见举例是为了展示人们如何依赖技术。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Li Fang usually wakes up to the sound of her phone alarm ... she falls asleep to the soft music from Xiaodu.”可知，从早到晚，李芳的工作和生活中都在利用科技，因此这是一个利用科技生活的例子。故选A。 41．词句猜测题。根据“Many of us become nearsighted or have other eye problems.”可知，这是电子产品带来的负面影响，再根据“Another issue is that AI is making some of us unwilling to think”可知，这是AI带给人们的负面影响，由此可推断issues与problem同义。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“If we balance technology and healthy habits, it will be a better helper, not a troublemaker.”可知，若能平衡使用，科技会成为更好助手，与选项B“如果人们能够明智地使用技术，技术将是一个更好的帮手”意思相同。故选B。 43．主旨大意题。全文以"科技依赖现象→正反影响分析→使用建议"为主线，D项"科技的影响"全面覆盖核心内容。故选D。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） A jobless man applied for the position of office boy at a big company. The manager interviewed him and then watched him clean the floor as a(n) 44 . “You are hired (雇佣).” He said, “Give me your email, and I’ll send you the application form.” The man replied, “I don’t have a computer or an email.” The manager 45 his head. “If you don’t have an email address, you do not exist. And if you don’t exist, I can’t give you the job.” The man left the company, feeling 46 . With only ten dollars in his pocket, he decided to buy 10 kilograms of tomatoes and sell them door to door. In a few hours, he managed to 47 his money to twenty dollars. He repeated the process two more times and returned home happily with eighty dollars. Realizing that he could 48 this way, he started working harder, going out early every day and returning late. Years later, he became one of the largest food retailers (零售商) in the country. One day, he decided to buy life insurance (保险) for his family. The insurance broker asked for his email. “I don’t have an email,” the man said. The broker responded 49 , “You don’t have an email. Yet you’ve built an empire! Imagine where you’d be if you had one!” The man smiled and replied, “An office boy!” 44．A．service B．test C．excuse D．habit 45．A．shook B．raised C．nodded D．lowered 46．A．nervous B．hopeless C．relaxed D．lonely 47．A．double B．lend C．win D．save 48．A．survive B．suffer C．connect D．react 49．A．with  pleasure B．with fear C．in surprise D．in anger 【答案】44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个没有电脑和电子邮箱的失业男子在求职时因没有电子邮箱而被拒绝，但他没有放弃，通过自己的努力最终成为了国内最大的食品零售商之一；故事告诉我们不要因为一些外在条件的限制而放弃追求梦想，只要努力，就有可能取得成功。 44．句意：经理面试了他，然后让他打扫地板作为一项测试。 service服务；test测试；excuse借口；habit习惯。根据上文“The manager interviewed him and then watched him clean the floor”可知，经理面试他之后让他打扫地板，这是一种测试，看他是否能胜任办公室勤杂工的工作。故选B。 45．句意：经理摇了摇头。 shook摇动；raised举起，提高；nodded点头；lowered降低，放下。根据下文“If you don’t have an email address, you do not exist. And if you don’t exist, I can’t give you the job.”可知，经理对没有电子邮箱的人持否定态度，所以此处他应该是摇头。故选A。 46．句意：男子离开了公司，感到绝望。 nervous紧张的；hopeless绝望的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“With only ten dollars in his pocket,”可知，男子因为没有电子邮箱而失去了工作机会，口袋里又只有十美元，所以他的心情应该是绝望的。故选B。 47．句意：几个小时内，他设法把自己的钱翻了一倍，变成了二十美元。 double使翻倍；lend借；win赢得；save节省，拯救。根据上文“With only ten dollars in his pocket,”和下文“his money to twenty dollars”可知，原来只有十美元，现在他把钱变成了二十美元，是翻倍了。故选A。 48．句意：意识到自己可以用这种方式生存下去，他开始更加努力地工作，每天早出晚归。 survive生存，存活；suffer遭受，忍受；connect连接，联系；react反应。根据语境可知，男子通过卖西红柿能赚到钱，他意识到自己可以用这种方式生存下去。故选A。 49．句意：经纪人惊讶地回应道：“你没有电子邮箱。然而你却建立了一个帝国！” with pleasure乐意地；with fear害怕地；in surprise惊讶地；in anger生气地。根据下文“You don’t have an email. Yet you’ve built an empire!”可知，保险经纪人听到男子没有电子邮箱却建立了一个商业帝国，所以他应该是感到很惊讶。故选C。 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） What’s the future of social media? Read the opinions of three experts. Jacob Stone, Media Director The end of screen All types of technology will use v 50 to control. That is to say, you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won’t be important. Wanting the 1 51 smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. Instead, we will see holograms (全息影像)-pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their face on our phone or computer. In 20 years, we’ll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person. Alyssa Tyrone, Creative Manager Connected to everything and everyone I think we will definitely have an electronic device inside our body which will connect us to everything around us. We will be connected to the m 52 in our homes and places of work, like our cookers and calculators. Well be connected to the Internet, too. In this way. we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will be connected to each other. It will be possible to share our thoughts and feelings with each other d 53 , even when we’re in different parts of the world. Dev Khan, Digital Product Developer New ways to communicate with friends At the moment, I keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts, w 54 reviews and uploading (上传) photos. In 20 years, I think I will disconnect from all these. I’ll put on a pair of s 55 glasses, which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual (虚拟的) worlds. It will be possible to choose the place, from a beach in Spain to a cafe in London. I’ll bring together people from my real life and my online fiends to have social time together. Even though we’ll all be in different places, we’ll chat and share jokes, and the e 56 will be completely real. 【答案】50．(v)oices 51．(l)atest 52．(m)achines 53．(d)irectly 54．(w)riting/(w)atching 55．(s)mart/(s)pecial 56．(e)xperience 【导语】本文探讨了社交媒体的未来发展趋势，三位专家分别从不同角度提出了他们的预测。 50．句意：各种技术都将使用语音来控制。根据“you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions”可知，此处是指用语音来控制设备，voice“语音”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填(v)oices。 51．句意：想要屏幕更大、更好的最新智能手机将成为过去。根据“smartphones with bigger and better screens”可知，此处是指最新的智能手机，latest“最新的”，故填(l)atest。 52．句意：我们将与家中和工作场所的机器连接，比如我们的炊具和计算器。根据“like our cookers and calculators”可知，此处是指机器，machine“机器”，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填(m)achines。 53．句意：我们将能够直接与彼此分享我们的想法和感受，即使我们在世界的不同地方。根据“It will be possible to share our thoughts and feelings with each other...even when we’re in different parts of the world”可知，此处是指直接分享想法和感受，directly“直接地”，副词修饰动词，故填(d)irectly。 54．句意：目前，我通过点赞帖子、写评论和上传照片在社交媒体上与朋友保持联系。根据“liking posts...and uploading (上传) photos”可知，此处是指写/看评论，write“写”/watch“看”都符合，此处与“liking”、“uploading”并列，用动名词形式，故填(w)riting/(w)atching。 55．句意：我会戴上一副智能眼镜，这让我能在虚拟世界中见到我的朋友。根据“which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual (虚拟的) worlds”可知，此处是指智能/特殊的眼镜，smart“智能的”/special“特别的”都符合，形容词作定语修饰glasses，故填(s)mart/(s)pecial。 56．句意：即使我们都在不同的地方，我们也会聊天，分享笑话，体验将完全真实。根据“we’ll chat and share jokes, and the...will be completely real”可知，此处是指体验，experience“体验，经历”，此处用单数，故填(e)xperience。 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） A Chinese company called DeepSeek has surprised many experts by creating its own AI software (软件). AI is a computer system that can learn from experience and perform tasks that normally need human thinking. DeepSeek uses AI, which can create things like texts and pictures based on what a person puts in. For example, you could ask it to explain math problems, make up a story or chat with it. The company behind DeepSeek’s new app is in China. It has fewer than 200 people working for it. DeepSeek reported it cost about $6 million to develop its software. This is much less than what the US companies spent on similar apps. Developing DeepSeek costs a little. This has led many to question if US technology companies really need to spend so much on their AI software. What’s more, DeepSeek is open, which means anyone can check how it was built. In addition, DeepSeek’s user experience is excellent. Its chat website and mobile app are free to use. They have a simple and clear design, so it’s easy for users to start using them. A few days after DeepSeek’s new software came out, it became the top downloaded free app in the US. However, some people are worried. They fear their information could easily be stolen by others or end up being misused by people who should not be allowed to have it. But overall, no AI tools right now can completely promise to keep users’ information safe and private. And no one can doubt that DeepSeek has made a big difference in the AI field. And it is likely to bring more surprises in the future. 57．What tasks can DeepSeek’s AI do? (写出文中提到的2个即可) 58．How much did DeepSeek spend on software development? 59．What happened to DeepSeek’s new software in the US market? 60．What concern (担忧) do users have about DeepSeek? 61．Do you think DeepSeek will be more widely used in the future? Why or why not? 【答案】57．Explain math problems./Make up a story./Chat with it./Create things like texts and pictures. (写出任意两个即可) 58．About $6 million. 59．It became the top downloaded free app. 60．Their information could be stolen or misused./Information safety. 61．Yes, I do. Because it is free and easy to use./No, I don’t. Because there will be more similar tools to use. (开放性问题,答案合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开发的AI软件及其特点。 57．根据第二段“DeepSeek uses AI, which can create things like texts and pictures based on what a person puts in.”和第三段“For example, you could ask it to explain math problems, make up a story or chat with it.”可知， 例如，你可以让Deepseek写作，生成图片，解释数学问题，编个故事或者和它聊天。故填Explain math problems./Make up a story./Chat with it./Create things like texts and pictures. 58．根据第四段“DeepSeek reported it cost about $6 million to develop its software.”可知，DeepSeek开发软件的成本约为600万美元。故填About $6 million. 59．根据第五段“A few days after DeepSeek’s new software came out, it became the top downloaded free app in the US.”可知，在DeepSeek的新软件发布几天后，它就成为美国下载量最高的免费应用。故填It became the top downloaded free app. 60．根据最后一段“However, some people are worried. They fear their information could easily be stolen by others or end up being misused by people who should not be allowed to have it.”可知，用户们担心他们自己的信息很容易被他人窃取，或者最终被不应该被允许拥有这些信息的人滥用。故填Their information could be stolen or misused. / Information safety. 61．开放性问题，答案合理即可。你认为DeepSeek在未来会得到更广泛的应用吗？为什么或者为什么不呢？故填Yes, I do. Because it is free and easy to use./No, I don’t. Because there will be more similar tools to use. 九、书面表达（满分29分） 62．网购早已走进了人们的生活，请以“Shopping online has changed our lives”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，谈论网购对我们生活的积极和消极影响。 要点：shopping online网购，advantage优点，disadvantage缺点，convenient方便的，cheat欺骗 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Shopping online has changed our lives Shopping online is a new way of our life. It’s very popular, but it has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it makes our life more convenient. We don’t need to go out for shopping. We stay at home and surf the Internet. We can easily compare the prices of the same product and choose the right one. We can shop at any time because all the Internet shops are open all the time. On the other hand, it isn’t always safe to pay over the Internet. We may be cheated sometimes. Also, we can’t try on clothes to see if they really fit us. Anyway, shopping online has changed our lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“网购改变生活”，介绍网购的优缺点；注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，提出网购有优缺点； 第二步，分别具体介绍网购的优点和缺点； 第三步，总结、点题。 [亮点词汇] ①both...and... ……和…… ②on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面…… ③compare the prices 比较价格 [高分句型] ①On the other hand, it isn’t always safe to pay over the Internet. (it的固定句型) ②Also, we can’t try on clothes to see if they really fit us. (if引导宾语从句) 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Frank would like to write ________ article about Archimedes. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The producer is ________ average height. He’s neither too tall nor too short. A．above B．at C．in D．of 3．Some people believe ________ organic tea is good for their health. A．drink B．drinking C．drank D．drunk 4．A palm computer is ________ than any other computer and it’s like a bar of chocolate. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 5．The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out. A．has been successful B．is successful C．was successful D．will be successful 6．________ pleasant weather we have these days in Shanghai. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 7．Great progress ________ in the research of computers in the past twenty years. A．will be made B．was made C．has been made D．is made 8．—Would you like to have ________ cup of black tea? —No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 9．My little classmate made quite ________ mistakes in the chemistry test, and he only got a “C．” A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 10．Daisy’s never failed the exams. ________ Benny and Ann. A．So do B．So have C．Neither has D．Neither have 11．—Excuse me, ________ I feed the pet dog? —Sorry, you can’t. A．would B．may C．must D．should 12．The music sounds ________. Could you please turn it off? A．well B．loudly C．terrible D．gently 13．The fisherman has ________ 500 yuan ________ the bucket. A．bought … for B．spent ... in C．cost... on D．paid … for 14．—We will go to Disneyland tomorrow, and I’d like you to join us. —________! I’ll have a meeting to attend. A．Good job B．What a pity C．Good idea D．Congratulations 15．Can you tell me ________? A．when are the first computers built B．when the first computers are built C．when were the first computers built D．when the first computers were built 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） A．develop B．lose C． active D．healthy E. exercise Yes! Video Games Are Bad for People’s Health People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time. People should not be 16 in just one thing. Video games are bad for people’s health. To be healthy, young people need to get outside. They need 17 . People who play video games spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen. They don’t spend enough time being active. Playing video games is also bad for the mind. Video game fans usually have little time for reading. And reading makes people smarter. It helps 18 the mind. It helps strengthen the imagination. Besides, reading is fun. Making friends also makes people happier and healthier. If young people play video games by themselves, they 19 the chance to be with friends. Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine. A．relax   B．together   C． instead   D．harmful   E. require No! Video Games Are Not Bad for People’s Health Too much of anything—even video games—can be bad. But as long as people don’t overdo it, there is nothing 20 about video games. Playing video games can even be good for people. People do need to be active. But they also need to rest. There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while. People should play video games to help them 21 themselves. Not all video games are bad for people’s minds. Many video games help make minds stronger. They 22 the player to focus on the game. Finally, many video games can be played by two or more people at once. Friends can have fun while playing video games 23 . No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games. But spending sometime playing video games is not bad at all. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．—You look tired and sleepy with dark circles under eyes. What’s wrong with you? —I stayed up late last night. I (write) my report from 9 o’clock to midnight. 25．The of the report must be at least 5 minutes. (long) 26．Many teenagers don’t know the importance of until they need it one day. (know) 27．All the fathers hope to provide a more comfortable and life for their children. (wealth) 28．With the smart home AI, you can give your and it will obey them. (command) 29．The famous actor is seen in public nowadays. (rare) 30．I think English is (interesting) than any other subject. 31．When I was of your age, I knew much (little) than you. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．The guards have protected the old city for ten years.   (对划线部分提问) have the guards protected the old city? 33．The fisherman set off early in the morning. (改为否定句) The fisherman off early in the morning. 34．The boy is too young to go to school. (保持原句意思) The boy is young he can’t go to school. 35．The officer showed me the instruction immediately. (改为被动语态) I the instruction immediately by the officer. 36．They succeeded in capturing the city through a trick. (对划线部分提问） they succeed in capturing the city? 37．They wonder, “Will computers create new ideas in the future?” (改为宾语从句) They wonder computers create new ideas in the future. 38．it, more often, we, by speaking, our English, can improve . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Nowadays, it seems that we cannot live without technology. We learn, work, and relax using phones, computers, iPads, AI robots; and so on. Let’s take a look at Li Fang’s daily life. Li Fang usually wakes up to the sound of her phone alarm. Then, she eats her breakfast while watching a video on her phone. When she gets to her company, she works on tasks on the computer. She often saves documents and materials on her iPad for future use. Whenever she needs something, she can simply turn on the iPad and search for it. She carries the iPad when she’s on business because it’s light. In the evening, she sometimes uses DeepSeek, a smart AI chatbot, to help write her projects. She only needs to enter a few key words, and it gives ideas in a second. At night, she falls asleep to the soft music from Xiaodu. Li Fang depends a lot on technology, and so do many of us. However, technology also brings problems. Staring at screens for too long can harm our eyes. Many of us become nearsighted or have other eye problems. Another issue is that AI is making some of us unwilling to think. For example, students might copy ideas from AI robots instead of learning by themselves. Also, some people prefer chatting with virtual (虚拟的) robots online to talking with real friends. Every coin has two sides. Technology makes life easier and more colorful, but we need to use it wisely. Here are some tips: ·Take breaks every 30 minutes when using screens. ·Try to solve problems on your own before asking AI for help. ·Spend more time with family and friends in real life. If we balance technology and healthy habits, it will be a better helper, not a troublemaker. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 39．Why does the writer talk about Li Fang’s day? A．To advise people to live a healthy life. B．To remind people to face their problems. C．To show how people depend on technology. D．To discover why people are unwilling to think. 40．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By explaining reasons. C．By expressing opinions. D．By providing numbers. 41．What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．event B．secret C．problem D．wonder 42．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．AI robots will be smart enough to take the place of people. B．Technology will be a better helper if people can use it wisely. C．People will stop using technology to develop independent thinking. D．Communicating with others in real life will be easier because of technology. 43．What is the passage mainly about? A．A new smart tool. B．A hard-working lady. C．The lifestyle of young people. D．The influence of technology. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） A jobless man applied for the position of office boy at a big company. The manager interviewed him and then watched him clean the floor as a(n) 44 . “You are hired (雇佣).” He said, “Give me your email, and I’ll send you the application form.” The man replied, “I don’t have a computer or an email.” The manager 45 his head. “If you don’t have an email address, you do not exist. And if you don’t exist, I can’t give you the job.” The man left the company, feeling 46 . With only ten dollars in his pocket, he decided to buy 10 kilograms of tomatoes and sell them door to door. In a few hours, he managed to 47 his money to twenty dollars. He repeated the process two more times and returned home happily with eighty dollars. Realizing that he could 48 this way, he started working harder, going out early every day and returning late. Years later, he became one of the largest food retailers (零售商) in the country. One day, he decided to buy life insurance (保险) for his family. The insurance broker asked for his email. “I don’t have an email,” the man said. The broker responded 49 , “You don’t have an email. Yet you’ve built an empire! Imagine where you’d be if you had one!” The man smiled and replied, “An office boy!” 44．A．service B．test C．excuse D．habit 45．A．shook B．raised C．nodded D．lowered 46．A．nervous B．hopeless C．relaxed D．lonely 47．A．double B．lend C．win D．save 48．A．survive B．suffer C．connect D．react 49．A．with  pleasure B．with fear C．in surprise D．in anger 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） What’s the future of social media? Read the opinions of three experts. Jacob Stone, Media Director The end of screen All types of technology will use v 50 to control. That is to say, you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won’t be important. Wanting the 1 51 smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. Instead, we will see holograms (全息影像)-pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their face on our phone or computer. In 20 years, we’ll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person. Alyssa Tyrone, Creative Manager Connected to everything and everyone I think we will definitely have an electronic device inside our body which will connect us to everything around us. We will be connected to the m 52 in our homes and places of work, like our cookers and calculators. Well be connected to the Internet, too. In this way. we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will be connected to each other. It will be possible to share our thoughts and feelings with each other d 53 , even when we’re in different parts of the world. Dev Khan, Digital Product Developer New ways to communicate with friends At the moment, I keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts, w 54 reviews and uploading (上传) photos. In 20 years, I think I will disconnect from all these. I’ll put on a pair of s 55 glasses, which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual (虚拟的) worlds. It will be possible to choose the place, from a beach in Spain to a cafe in London. I’ll bring together people from my real life and my online fiends to have social time together. Even though we’ll all be in different places, we’ll chat and share jokes, and the e 56 will be completely real. 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） A Chinese company called DeepSeek has surprised many experts by creating its own AI software (软件). AI is a computer system that can learn from experience and perform tasks that normally need human thinking. DeepSeek uses AI, which can create things like texts and pictures based on what a person puts in. For example, you could ask it to explain math problems, make up a story or chat with it. The company behind DeepSeek’s new app is in China. It has fewer than 200 people working for it. DeepSeek reported it cost about $6 million to develop its software. This is much less than what the US companies spent on similar apps. Developing DeepSeek costs a little. This has led many to question if US technology companies really need to spend so much on their AI software. What’s more, DeepSeek is open, which means anyone can check how it was built. In addition, DeepSeek’s user experience is excellent. Its chat website and mobile app are free to use. They have a simple and clear design, so it’s easy for users to start using them. A few days after DeepSeek’s new software came out, it became the top downloaded free app in the US. However, some people are worried. They fear their information could easily be stolen by others or end up being misused by people who should not be allowed to have it. But overall, no AI tools right now can completely promise to keep users’ information safe and private. And no one can doubt that DeepSeek has made a big difference in the AI field. And it is likely to bring more surprises in the future. 57．What tasks can DeepSeek’s AI do? (写出文中提到的2个即可) 58．How much did DeepSeek spend on software development? 59．What happened to DeepSeek’s new software in the US market? 60．What concern (担忧) do users have about DeepSeek? 61．Do you think DeepSeek will be more widely used in the future? Why or why not? 九、书面表达（满分29分） 62．网购早已走进了人们的生活，请以“Shopping online has changed our lives”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，谈论网购对我们生活的积极和消极影响。 要点：shopping online网购，advantage优点，disadvantage缺点，convenient方便的，cheat欺骗 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$