内容正文:
典发国英语
步调研卷
19.UNT13学情调研
《时间:70分钟满分:90分》
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一,语法选释(本大愿共10小题,每小题1分,共10分]
请通读下面板文,章握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个进项中选出
一个最佳答案。
Cathy wasa 14-year-old girl.Her neighborhood had I empty ()filled with rubbish.
On a raimy day.Cathy looked down at the lot Saddenly.an idea 2 into her mind Later,she
talked to her friend David.She showed him a drawing of a garden.David said."3 beatifial drawing!
But how 4 we make your idea cone true?It's hard wock.""We'd better ask our neighburs 5
us.Cathy replied.Then they explained the plan to their neighbors door by door Most of the neighbors
decided to spport them.6 they also didn't like the lot with rubbish.
On aclear day.many of them came to the lt with some small trees dsd().helping clear
way the rbbish.Cathy and her friends plnted and werd thetreesd thesdcrefiuly.
For a long time.the garden 7 by Cathy and ber friends.The terrible lot was turned 8a
bewutifal garden where everyone could have a really great time.When the neighbors came to the garden.
they were all surprised and evencou believe 9 the terible lot had hecomea bemtiful garden
Now,everyoee could enjoy 10 moment which they never had before in this amazing place.Firally
Cay read that evenoemallidecmke a big change if people pull together
)1,A,
B.船
C.the
)2.A.%
B.came
C.win eome
)3.A.How
B.How a
C.What a
)4.A.can
B.need
C.should
)5.A.help
B.to help
C.helping
)6.A.becase
B.unless
C.whe
)7.A.cares
B.cared
C.was cared
)8A.0t
B.into
C.up
J里.A,h
B.where
C,wh解
阳图
)10.A.the casiest
B.the longest
C.the most wonderful
图0
二,完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分】
请通读下而短文,章握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最住答案。
(期末·22-23据阳悠城☒)woMy0u1 like to do something foe the earth2Tese4o8ee中no3
is making it 1 for people to protect the environmet For Brym in California.all it takes to makea
diffcrece are his peoee and a trip to the 12.
The 20-year-old student 13 diving ()He also wants to kecp the scas clean.Last June,he
l4_umed his hobby inton-fricdymissio(环保任务)
One day when Brya was playing with his 15anew app called Rubbish eaught his eye.The app
calls on people sround the world to 16 rubbish in their communities.It organizes(local
clean-up activities which may help solve the 1?problem.Users only need to 18 their phones
with the app and start cleaning.That encouraged Bryan to spend his summer diving for rubbish
The app helped Bryan 19 what kind of rubbish he was picking up and where be was finding.It
alotold him if he bad walked through this place before.With the app.Bryan found joy in helping 20
the scas,In fact,Bryan had so tuch fun collecting underwaler rubbish that be searched about 20,000 m
of San Diego's beaches!
)11.A.cheaper
日.e4ser
C.better
D.slonwer
)12.A.bech
B.city
C.shop
D.communiry
)13.A.practices
B.avoids
C.en可joyp
D.keeps
)14.A.inmediately
B.buckily
C.quickly
D.finally
)15.A.friends
B.phone
C.tory
D.dog
)16.A.look for
B.sell out
C.pick up
D.ask for
)17.A.population
B.polltion
C education
D.communication
)IRA.connect
B.share
C carry
D.control
19.A.spread
B.recard
C.recyele
D.divide
)2狼.A.stp
B.clean up
C.build up
D.take up
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小藤2分,共30分1
阅读A,B两篇复文,从每小题所给的四个选项中造出能回答新提问通或完成所给句子的量生
答案
A(期k·22-23东莞)
New Energy in the Twenty-First Century
Energy from the wind
Al over he werld,peopl use the power of the wind.It is a cleas sroe of eneryy,atd there is lts of it in
nature.But if the wind does ne hlw,there is no wind energy.
Enrr frm the water
When water moes from a higher place to a lower place.it has the power to make clectricity.In Britis,water-
ower prodces因的y切pw=4如an with轮,G00 people Waler-power gives mengy withot polhition,b
dam is very expenive
Energy from the earth
There is hea in the der the earh.Scientists use the heat o mk()
Prancisco gets half of the eergy that it needs from geohermal power.This kind of erergy is cheap,but it is anby
posible in a firw places in the werd.
续表
Ener母from the su
5 he pes(太闲用能电泡极)enem6 fdneergyf thenicity.
These pnels can creae enough eergy to het the whole house daring wimer.Solar power icle and plttiful.but
whnthhr isbadtdcper
)21.How many kinds of energy does the pasage talk about?
A.2
B.3.
C4.
D.5.
)22.Whatd of enrgy depend much on the weatherrdng the passage?
A.Energy from the water and energy froen the wind
B.Energy from the water and energy from the earth.
C.Energy from the earth and energyfrom the sun.
D.Energy from the wind and enxergy from the sun.
()23.All these kinds of energy in the passage are
A.expensive
B.ckan
C.easy to get
D.difficu止togt
)24.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"dams"?
A.大娱
B.发电机
C铲车
D.抽水泵
)25.According to the passage.wecn k all these kinds of energy
A.have advamntages and disad小amls
且.re widely wsed in Chit▣
C.are widely used in America
D.are widely used in the world
B(有中·23-24量氏中学改编》
Being green means prolecting the environment in our daily life.The best way to do this is buying
eenproducts.But how do we know if prodctis realy green?We need to thk everything of
the product
First,we should look at the materials of the products.Green prodacts are made of natural materials
This is good for our health.
Second,wherea prodoct is made and where we buyeo import.We soud try to purchase
cal prodts.especially food.We can order directly frum loca farers.Buying from shops near our
hoes is also a good idea,beeause we can walk or bike there instead of driving,which uses less cergy.
*We should choose prodoets that have glass,paper or other packaging that ean be reused or
eycled We should also try to buy peoducts that have less packagingopackaging at all.
The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products.We shoald cly buy things we
really d.like food and clothes If weddmnwe should e it in the shop.Thissavs
money,reduces waste.and helps keep the planet healthy.
All in al by buyingn prots.cahelp makeplanet a betterpace toive on.
)26.According to Paragraph 1.ha is the best way to be grocn?
A.To produce green produets
B.To know whether the products are green or not.
C.To shop for green products.
D.To ryele usd producs
7
)27.The writer suggests buying food near our homes because
A.it takes shorter time
B.满snye就r
C.the food is fresher
D.the food coots less
)2 What does the underlined woed“This”refer to?
A.Buying only necessary products.
B.Not shopping for anything
C.Shopping for important prodacts
D.Buying only food and elothes.
)29.中考担7可子还直Which ean be the best semence for★in Paragraph4?
A.Packaging is another thing we should think about.
B.Natural matertals are an important part of a green produet.
C.Local produces are not only fresher but also costless.
D.Recycling packaging like paper and glass also belps you to be grecn
)3.中面号推断文皇结构Which is the correct树ructure(结构》of the passage2
I
B.(PIHP2HP3HP4HPS P6
四245%
CD2四四0
0
(PI
%
23W5
[P%
C(期中·23-24果城罗麻区改编)
配对阅读。下面的材料A-G是对一些俱乐那的介绍,请根据下面各题中人物的情况,帮他们选
出最话合他们的俱乐部。
131.Ben lives in the coun.
A.Safe Zone
tryside and wants to
%peovide a safe place for h3 meless anima止taha%boen bed山yh口
help wilafe通his area.
Our experts care for them util ey're bealy enough and find owners for
He is glad to share his
them Ou tean wants somcone who can look afer the pooe asimak
esperience ia caring for B.Baad Tagether
differeat animal species
In the middle of the city,the members of eur eltb mect every Sueday
with others
afteraoon.Come dixws monthly lopics such as vehicles()and
32.Sam lives is a horbor(德
how they nature.
town and he warts to C Nature First
do something to reduce
Co6adto6fshn时mect people02琴wtob3m
the pollutioa in his area.
he cuviranment in our beoch projoct.We collect plasti to be recyclod in
He woaders how the
a stal are@eyu.Leam bow waske is our oce座ba匹sen life and
D.Green Time
】33.tnl on山has free time
Come asd lears about all the diferent apecies ()that live in our
the weekend.She wirts
local fiels and woodk And if you've got any experience is locking afler
to meet ocher peaple who
imk,let u knol We're looking firt wularoers who can offer advice
are interesled in making
grwe¥kly mecting
things out of materials
E.Lhtes Up
Yos can join in our woekly meetings on our auard-winning website.
接表
)34.Frak has great computer
where you can chat with young poople who cace sbout the covirommem
skills.He wants to share
Our methen really want to make perple aware of the things everyune
information o let peuple
sheuld do to save and proteet all over e Farh.
know which aimals are
F Gealus
n dange臂dwso
Dan'tpt you,and tin cans in hins.Just bring
help then.
them lo any Saunday-mceting meeting.where our esvirotmnemal artiv
医出
35.Jea盘自e.ewuh
shows you how to make at ou of nbesh!
L
to leam how如oged
G.Let's Chean
in a city garden project
Do you want to join t?We are geing to clan the Sunshine Beach and
He is only thee on Sundays
some parks in our ciry.We all want to live in a ciean ciry and we sould
koop our city as ckean as our roors.Why not come here and join us in
your fhee time?
网、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1,5分,共15分)
情从方胚内选择适当的同并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯,注意轲空一司,每间仅用一
次,有两词为多象项
it side as use dirty tooth but leave different instead run drive
How did we help to sarve our earth this week?Let me tell you.
First,my family tried to save eleetriciry.We eever left the lights on when 36.
the rooms
We tumed of the TV whem obody was watching it.Mom oyedood water in the washing machine.
Second,we started recycling this week.We tried to write on both 37.
of our paper.not
just cn one side.We also divided our rubbish into 38.bags for boules,paper sd food.Mom
kept the plastie shopping bags from themusethemagn39.
ruhbish bags.
Third,my family started to save water.We stopped taking long haths and took short showers
40
We washed the toikt with 41.
waker.Momn and Dad used less water to do the
washing.My sister and I didn't leave the waer 42.
when we brushed our 43.
At last,Mom and Dad began to save gas )Mom usod to 44.
us to school.but
owmy sister and I stared riding ou bikes to school H's hard work 45.
good exercise!This
week Dad and a few of the people in his company also staried to go to work in one car and share the cost.
These are great ways to helpsvoum
五、读写综合本大题分为A,B两部分,共25分】
A.回答问恩(本整有5小赠,每小题1分,共10分】
阳留
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个愿。要采所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题
图
(模考·2022来海九洲中学三摸)in the past five3ens,b28 billiohool0 oks were
sold every year.with sotal spending of 20 billion yuan,news magnzine Ounoot Weekly reported.If these
exooksred foreyear.the costs saved can be sed tohelp buil around 40.000 Hope Schools
in poorare Zho D frumareycingcoy said maycolee sudts sold theiro at
a low price of I yuan per kilogram.As these textbooks are mostly ssed to produce reeyeled paper.the cost
is even higher than new paper.
At present,schools start to reuse froe textbooks of music.art and P.E.But it is just a small part of
the total number of textbooks.Because there isn't a good plan or service supporting way for the second-
hand exbooks.most of them end up as waste.Every year.scondhand bookselers coc
at a price of about 4.000 yuan a ton.It is more than twice the price of common waste paper.But the
mamber of pcople who come to colkct socond-hand books is still small."Zhao Dehua said.Therefore.it's
ncoessary for us to find a good way to reuse the lextbooks.It can no anly rodoce the waste but also help
to develop students'sense of envirommental protection.
46.How many school textbooks were sold in the past five years?
47.Where docs Zhao Dehus work?
48.What lextbooks are reased by schools now?
49.Why do most of the sccond-hand textbooks end up as washe?
50.What's the good thing about reusing the textbooks?
B,#面表达本愿15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
5,学校正在开晨以ˉAGrn附Cy,B附1山e为愿的莞语征文活动。请根据历拾提示,用莫语
写一高复文
p
Phkun
Tishrs
注意:1》可在恩雄导图内容提示的基留上适当拓混信息:
(2)不能那抄原文,不得在作文中出凳真实校名,娃名和考生的真实蛙名:
(3)语句连贯,同数80左右。作文标题和开头句已经给出,不计人总同数
A Greener Ciry,a Better Life
As a middle school studkent,we should help ereate a greener city 8o that we can live a bemer life.
综合素养加练
阅读理解
阅读短文,从每小思所给的四个选项中选出能同答所提问题或完成所给句子的最住答案
A(模考·2四油头湘南区)
语篇是型:说明文
主随:树收战旧电池难度:★★★建议用时:
Give your dead batteries电泡)a new life,Reeyele them!
Batteries are used to power clocks,computers,tools and more.However,your batteries have
some serious power when their lives are over.
一””一一卡一干一,十一,中一””一。一t+一●
WHY TO RECYCLE BATTERIES:
Remember.batteries are hammful wasle.This means we should properly thro them away.You
may not think one little battery can cause that much pollrtion.But doe't think of it as just one battery
thereca be millions In Canada,eah pouses aout 20 single-use batteries every year.That's
hou70 mlio baeries!If al these batteries end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场),the heavy metals
nside them can get into the water,land and air.It can be harmful to humans and wildlife.
By reeyeling single-use batteries instead of throwing them away.you can eu down pollution and
alo belp save engy All batriesaeiny ma of plastic and valuable metals.Through rcying
programs.dead batteries can be changed into something useful like se products.or even new
batteries!
HOW TO RECYCLE BATTERIES:
Makediferene by stinocochaereyhome or school today.
You can prepare a box for buttery collection and imvite your friends,family and classmales to bring
曲old batteries0 be reeycled.
There are many safe ways to deal with your batteries.You can:
Find a public collecticeoyou.
Ask the store where you bought the batteries if'you can retum them there.
Communicate with your local city povemment to find out if there are special peogrums for recycling
used baticries!
For more information,vist htp:/ecod.ca/bameries.
)1.The phrase"serious power"in the first paragraph shows that
A.dead baftcries can bring bad influence to our life
B.dend batteries are still vahuable
C.batteries are very useflul in our life
D.dead haneries can still supply power
)2.From the pssage,we can lear that the popalation of Canada isrd
A.20 million
B.35 million
C.350 million
D.700 million
)3.The pollution caused by dead batteries maimly comes from
A.land
B.water
C.steel products
D.heavy metals
)4.If you want to recycle your batterics correctly.you can
in your city.
A.huild a public collection station
B.no more bury batteries from stores
C.sell old batteries to some stores
D.learn more about battery recycling
)5.The passage is probably written for
A.battery sellers
B.young children
C.community groups D.cleaning workers
B
语篇委型:说明文主划:用整林在制作求限难度:★★★建议用时:8
It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastie bottles Bul in faet.some elothing companies
are already making clothes like these.
A fashion company showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai.Eighieen clothing kieds
from the collection were made from recycled plastie boctles."We realized that billions of water bottles are
thrownvrand it wold take hundreds of yo break dou We shouldtemto
improve the environme."said AliaJua,the company's designer."Five boles cn make a shint,10a
dress,and 20 a short coat."
Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days.The process is
ather simple.First,也plastic bottks are washed and cut into small pieces.hen they are meltcd(格化》
and shaped indo small bells.Then the balls are melted again to form threads )People can then use the
threads to make different kinds of clothes.
According to Juma,it takes 67,000 bottles to originate I ton of thresds.This cuts down carbon
emissions )by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making
threads.
Some people might have doubts abouting something made out of plastic botles.But in fact.
eloches made from plasties can be even better than those made from common materials.Plastie threads
can also be made imo different materal,由s comon,l.ara知wod.tsh过h临imnovrion(》
may lead to a greener future of firshion.
)6.What was the fishion compuny's newest collection made from?
A.Reeyeled plastic B.Reeyeled glass.C.Reeyeled paper.
D.Reeyeled clothes
)7.How many plastic bottles does a short coat need?
A.4
B.5.
C.10
D.20
)米中香期细市拜序How do the comanies mke cthe cordingo Paragraph3?
Cut the plastic boetles into small pieces.
Wash the plastic bottles.
Melt the balls again to form threads.
Meh and shape the pieces into small balls.
A.①+》++④B.①-+0+8C3+2*①+④D.0+2①+闭
失.What can we infer(t新)ro酒the last paragraph了
A.Plastic clothes will take the place of the clothes made firom otber materials.
B.Plastics can only he used to make clothes.
C.Poople don't like the clothes made from plastics.
D.The future of making plastie clothes is bright.
)10.What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Making elothes out of plasties is more envirommental.
B.Wearing a new material can be moce beautiful.
C.Colleeting plasticss everyone'sy.
D.Choosing different kinds of clothes is helpfial to make the world wonderful.
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