精品解析：山东省/临沂市/(兰山区2025-2026学年七年级上学期新生学业发展水平监测英语试卷

2025年七年级新生学业发展水平监测 英语试题 2025.8 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共6页，满分100分，考试时间50分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分） 一、（共5小题，计10分） 读一读，选出不属于同一类的单词，将其字母代号涂到答题卡上。 1. A. older B. bigger C. teacher 2. A. museum B. cinema C. count 3. A. slept B. study C. saw 4. A. pilot B. postcard C. postman 5. A. worried B. washed C. watched 二、（共5小题，计10分） 选出下列每句中划线部分发音不同的一项，将其字母代号涂到答题卡上。 6. I bought a bag for camping three days ago. A. bag B. camping C. ago 7. How can we find a window now? A. How B. window C. now 8. My mother thinks maths is very useful. A. mother B. thinks C. maths 9. I had some tea and bread for breakfast. A. tea B. bread C. breakfast 10. We will have chicken for lunch on Christmas Day. A. chicken B. lunch C. Christmas 三、读一读，选择正确的选项，将字母代号涂到答题卡上。（共5小题，计10分） 11. —What are your hobbies? —________ A I like reading stories and singing. B. He likes singing and doing kung fu. C. She likes singing and dancing. 12. —What does your mother do? —________ A. She works at a factory. B. She is a worker. C. She goes to work by bike. 13. —Does she live in Beijing? —________. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she did C. Yes, she does 14. Wang Hong is 1.65 metres. Liu Li is 1.67 metres. So Liu Li is ________ than Wang Hong. A. taller B. shorter C. stronger 15. There ________ a forest here before. Now there ________ two big parks. A. was; are B. was; is C. were; are 四、（共5小题，计10分） 请选出与图片内容相符的对话或句子，并将其字母代号涂到答题卡上。 ____16____ （ ） ____17____ （ ） ____18____ （ ） ____19____ （ ） ____20____ （ ） A. —What are you going to do tomorrow? —I’m going to visit my grandparents. B. —How do you come to school? —Usually, I come on foot. C. Last summer holiday, I went to Turpan and ate lots of mutton kebabs. D. —What did you do yesterday, Mike? —I cleaned my room. E. I’m going to the bookstore and buy some new books this afternoon. 五、 Liu Jia和Lin Xiao正在西安旅游。请阅读她俩对话，补全所缺句子，将字母代号涂到答题卡上。（其中有两项是多余的） Liu Jia: I’m really excited. I really want to try Yangrou Paomo. How about going to a good restaurant for it today? Lin Xiao: Great idea! I know a nice restaurant near here. Liu Jia: Wonderful! ____21____ Lin Xiao: It’s near the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. Liu Jia: ____22____ Lin Xiao: Let me check the map on my phone. We’re in front of the Shaanxi History Museum now. ____23____ Liu Jia: Let’s go! (Twenty minutes later) Lin Xiao: Now, we’re at the subway station exit. We should walk straight and turn left at the bookstore. Liu Jia: Hey! It’s a red light at this crossing. ____24____ Lin Xiao: Oh, right. I should watch the traffic lights carefully. Let’s keep going straight. ____25____ A. We can go straight and get to the subway station, then take Line 3 to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda Station. B. The restaurant will be on our right after passing the park. C. How can we get there? D. Is it far? E. You must stop and wait! F. We can go. G. Where is the restaurant? 六、（共5小题，计10分） Li Wei正在向同学们介绍学校规则。请阅读以下内容，判断下列句子对错，对的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 In the classroom 1. Listen to the teachers. 2. Raise your hands to speak. In the library 1. Talk quietly. 2. Don’t write or draw on the books. In the art room 1. Keep your desk clean. 2. Use your own crayons. In the computer room 1. Don’t play computer games. 2. No eating or drinking. In the dining hall 1. Don’t waste (浪费) food. 2. After eating, put your bowls and spoons in the right place. 26. The students should listen to the teachers in the classroom. 27 The students can write on the books in the library. 28. The students can draw on the desk in the art room. 29. The students can eat ice cream in the computer room. 30. The students should save food in the dining hall. 七、（共5小题，计10分） 动物是我们的好朋友，也是我们的好帮手。阅读短文，判断下列句子对错，对的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Dan is blind. Some blind people have a dog to help them when they go out. But not Dan, he has a horse. Cuddles is a very good horse for someone like Dan. She is small. She is clever. She can see well at night. She can take Dan down the street. Cuddles and Dan have a trainer. The trainer teaches Cuddles to help Dan. They go to big airports. When the plane takes off (起飞), Cuddles is with him, too. The trainer teaches Cuddles to cross the road. Cuddles will not go if the car has not stopped. Cuddles’ job is to help Dan stay safe. Cuddles goes with Dan to the shopping mall. Cuddles can help Dan find the door. Dan can’t see but Cuddles can see for him. When she is not with Dan, she can run and jump like a horse. After all, a horse is a horse. 31. Dan is blind and Cuddles is his guide horse. 32. Cuddles can only help Dan in the daytime, not at night. 33. Cuddles can stay with Dan on the plane. 34. Cuddles is very helpful because it can help Dan stay safe. 35. Cuddles and Dan don’t need a trainer. 八、（共5小题，计10分） Li Wei介绍了王亚萍的成长经历。请阅读下面短文，选出正确的选项涂到答题卡上。 Wang Yaping—the second Chinese woman taikonaut. ·She was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. ·She joined the air force when she was 17. ·Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei, into space. ·Then she worked very hard. And in 2010, she became a candidate (候选人) for the first Chinese woman taikonaut. But she didn’t pass all the tests. Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman taikonaut into space. ·In 2013, she flew into space with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang by Shenzhou X. She was the first space teacher in China. ·Eight years later, she gave another space lesson in the Chinese space station. ·She was the first Chinese woman to walk in space. We are very proud of her. 36. Wang Yaping was born in ________. A. 1997 B. 1987 C. 1980 37. Wang Yaping started her space dream when she was ________ years old. A. 17 B. 23 C. 30 38. Wang Yaping flew into space in ________ for the first time. A. 2010 B. 2013 C. 2021 39. Wang Yaping gave ________ space lessons in the passage. A. two B. three C. four 40. The underlined word “taikonaut” means ________. A. 运动员 B. （中国的）航天员 C. 裁判员 九、（共10小题，计10分） Li Wei介绍了 Mr. Baker一家的幸福生活。请阅读下面介绍，选出最佳答案，将字母代号涂到答题卡上。 A taller B. usually C. Their D. scientists E. younger Mr. and Mrs. Baker are ____41____. They work at the same university. They have two daughters. ____42____ names are Lily and Lucy. Lily is fifteen years old and Lucy is thirteen years old. Lucy is ____43____ but ____44____ than Lily. They ____45____ have a good time on the weekend. A. washed B. library C. sunny D. boating E. did It was ____46____ last Sunday. In the morning, Mr. and Mrs. Baker ____47____ the clothes. Lily and Lucy ____48____ homework together. In the afternoon, they went ____49____ on the lake. Then they went to the ____50____ and read some books. They were very happy. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共10分） 十、写作（10分）。 51. 请以“My Best Friend”为题，介绍一位你的好朋友，可以从外貌、性格、爱好、上学方式、喜欢的食物、季节、科目以及成长中的变化等方面进行介绍。 要求：时态正确，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范，不少于7句话。 注意：文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校等相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年七年级新生学业发展水平监测 英语试题 2025.8 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共6页，满分100分，考试时间50分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分） 一、（共5小题，计10分） 读一读，选出不属于同一类的单词，将其字母代号涂到答题卡上。 1. A. older B. bigger C. teacher 2. A. museum B. cinema C. count 3. A. slept B. study C. saw 4. A. pilot B. postcard C. postman 5. A. worried B. washed C. watched 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 older更老的；bigger更大的；teacher老师。A项和B项都是形容词的比较级，而C项是名词。故选C。 【2题详解】 museum博物馆；cinema电影院，count数数。A项和B项都是表示地点的名词，而C项是动词。故选C。 【3题详解】 slept睡觉；study学习；saw看见。A项和C项都是动词的过去式，而B项是动词原形。故选B。 【4题详解】 pilot飞行员；postcard明信片；postman邮递员。A项和C项都是表示职业的名词，而B项是表示物品的名词。故选B。 【5题详解】 worried担心的；washed洗；watched观看。B项和C项都是规则动词的过去式，而A项主要用作形容词。故选A。 二、（共5小题，计10分） 选出下列每句中划线部分发音不同的一项，将其字母代号涂到答题卡上。 6. I bought a bag for camping three days ago. A. bag B. camping C. ago 7. How can we find a window now? A. How B. window C. now 8. My mother thinks maths is very useful. A. mother B. thinks C. maths 9. I had some tea and bread for breakfast. A. tea B. bread C. breakfast 10. We will have chicken for lunch on Christmas Day. A. chicken B. lunch C. Christmas 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 bag/bæɡ/；camping/ˈkæmpɪŋ/；ago/əˈɡəʊ/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/ə/，其他两个选项划线部分读音为/æ/。故选C。 【7题详解】 How/haʊ/；window/ˈwɪndəʊ/；now/naʊ/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/əʊ/，其他两个选项划线部分读音为/aʊ/。故选B。 【8题详解】 mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/；thinks/θɪŋks/；maths/mæθs/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/ð/，其他两个选项划线部分读音为/θ/。故选A。 【9题详解】 tea/tiː/；bread/bred/；breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/iː/，其他两个选项划线部分读音为/e/。故选A。 10题详解】 chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/；lunch/lʌntʃ/；Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/k/，其他两个选项划线部分读音为/tʃ/。故选C。 三、读一读，选择正确的选项，将字母代号涂到答题卡上。（共5小题，计10分） 11. —What are your hobbies? —________ A. I like reading stories and singing. B. He likes singing and doing kung fu. C. She likes singing and dancing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢读故事和唱歌。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“What are your hobbies?”的含义是“你的爱好是什么？”可知，此处需用第一人称回答自己的爱好。故选A。 12. —What does your mother do? —________ A. She works at a factory. B. She is a worker. C. She goes to work by bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名工人。 考查情景交际。She works at a factory她在一家工厂工作；She is a worker她是一名工人；She goes to work by bike她骑自行车上班。根据“What does your mother do?”可知，此处询问职业，B项符合。故选B。 13. —Does she live in Beijing? —________. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she did C. Yes, she does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她住在北京吗？‌——是的，她住（在那里）。 考查一般疑问句。“Does she live in Beijing?”是一个一般疑问句，句子时态为一般现在时，助动词为Does，在回答时，我们需要用相同的时态和助动词来回应，C项符合。故选C。 14. Wang Hong is 1.65 metres. Liu Li is 1.67 metres. So Liu Li is ________ than Wang Hong. A. taller B. shorter C. stronger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王红身高1.65米。刘丽身高1.67米。所以刘丽比王红高。 考查形容词辨析。taller更高的；shorter更矮的；stronger更强的。根据“Wang Hong is 1.65 metres. Liu Li is 1.67 metres.”以及选项可知，刘丽比王红高。故选A。 15. There ________ a forest here before. Now there ________ two big parks. A. was; are B. was; is C. were; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前这里有一片森林。现在有两个大公园。 考查be动词。was是，be的第一人称单数和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式。根据“before”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“a forest”，第一个空用was；根据“Now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“two big parks”，第二个空用are。故选A。 四、（共5小题，计10分） 请选出与图片内容相符的对话或句子，并将其字母代号涂到答题卡上。 ____16____ （ ） ____17____ （ ） ____18____ （ ） ____19____ （ ） ____20____ （ ） A. —What are you going to do tomorrow? —I’m going to visit my grandparents. B. —How do you come to school? —Usually, I come on foot. C. Last summer holiday, I went to Turpan and ate lots of mutton kebabs. D. —What did you do yesterday, Mike? —I cleaned my room. E. I’m going to the bookstore and buy some new books this afternoon. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文根据图片内容，将相应的对话或句子与之相匹配。 【16题详解】 图中人物正在吃烤肉串，选项C“去年暑假，我去了吐鲁番，吃了很多羊肉串。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 图中是一对老年人，选项A“——你明天打算做什么？——我要去看望我的祖父母。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 图中人物正打扫卫生，选项D“——迈克，你昨天做了什么？——我打扫了房间。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 图中两个人物在走路，选项B“——你怎么来学校的？——通常，我步行来。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 图中是一本打开的书并有房屋背景，选项E“今天下午我要去书店买一些新书。”符合语境。故选E。 五、 Liu Jia和Lin Xiao正在西安旅游。请阅读她俩的对话，补全所缺句子，将字母代号涂到答题卡上。（其中有两项是多余的） Liu Jia: I’m really excited. I really want to try Yangrou Paomo. How about going to a good restaurant for it today? Lin Xiao: Great idea! I know a nice restaurant near here. Liu Jia: Wonderful! ____21____ Lin Xiao: It’s near the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. Liu Jia: ____22____ Lin Xiao: Let me check the map on my phone. We’re in front of the Shaanxi History Museum now. ____23____ Liu Jia: Let’s go! (Twenty minutes later) Lin Xiao: Now, we’re at the subway station exit. We should walk straight and turn left at the bookstore. Liu Jia: Hey! It’s a red light at this crossing. ____24____ Lin Xiao: Oh, right. I should watch the traffic lights carefully. Let’s keep going straight. ____25____ A. We can go straight and get to the subway station, then take Line 3 to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda Station. B. The restaurant will be on our right after passing the park. C. How can we get there? D. Is it far? E. You must stop and wait! F. We can go. G. Where is the restaurant? 【答案】21. G 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论怎样去大雁塔附近的餐馆。 【21题详解】 根据“I know a nice restaurant near here.”以及“It’s near the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.”可知，此处询问餐馆位置，选项G“餐馆在哪里？”符合语境。故选G。 【22题详解】 根据“Let me check the map on my phone. We’re in front of the Shaanxi History Museum now.”可知，此处询问如何到达餐馆，选项C“我们怎样才能到达那里？”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Let me check the map on my phone. We’re in front of the Shaanxi History Museum now.”以及“Let’s go!”可知，此处说明具体路线，选项A“我们可以直走到地铁站，然后乘坐3号线到大雁塔站。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“It’s a red light at this crossing.”可知，此处提醒红灯需等待，选项E“你必须停下来等待！”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Let’s keep going straight.”可知，此处描述最终路线，选项B“过了公园，餐厅就在我们右边。”符合语境。故选B。 六、（共5小题，计10分） Li Wei正在向同学们介绍学校规则。请阅读以下内容，判断下列句子对错，对的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 In the classroom 1. Listen to the teachers. 2. Raise your hands to speak. In the library 1. Talk quietly. 2. Don’t write or draw on the books. In the art room 1. Keep your desk clean. 2. Use your own crayons. In the computer room 1. Don’t play computer games. 2. No eating or drinking. In the dining hall 1. Don’t waste (浪费) food. 2. After eating, put your bowls and spoons in the right place. 26. The students should listen to the teachers in the classroom. 27. The students can write on the books in the library. 28. The students can draw on the desk in the art room. 29. The students can eat ice cream in the computer room. 30. The students should save food in the dining hall. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍学校规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the classroom”部分的“1. Listen to the teachers.”可知，学生们应该在课堂上听老师讲课。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the library”部分的“Don’t write or draw on the books.”可知，学生不可以在书上写字。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the art room”部分的“1. Keep your desk clean.”可知，学生不可以在桌子上画画。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the computer room”部分的“No eating or drinking.”可知，学生不可以在电脑室吃冰淇淋。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the dining hall”部分的“1. Don’t waste (浪费) food.”可知，学生应该在食堂节约食物。故选A。 七、（共5小题，计10分） 动物是我们的好朋友，也是我们的好帮手。阅读短文，判断下列句子对错，对的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Dan is blind. Some blind people have a dog to help them when they go out. But not Dan, he has a horse. Cuddles is a very good horse for someone like Dan. She is small. She is clever. She can see well at night. She can take Dan down the street. Cuddles and Dan have a trainer. The trainer teaches Cuddles to help Dan. They go to big airports. When the plane takes off (起飞), Cuddles is with him, too. The trainer teaches Cuddles to cross the road. Cuddles will not go if the car has not stopped. Cuddles’ job is to help Dan stay safe. Cuddles goes with Dan to the shopping mall. Cuddles can help Dan find the door. Dan can’t see but Cuddles can see for him. When she is not with Dan, she can run and jump like a horse. After all, a horse is a horse. 31. Dan is blind and Cuddles is his guide horse. 32. Cuddles can only help Dan in the daytime, not at night. 33. Cuddles can stay with Dan on the plane. 34. Cuddles is very helpful because it can help Dan stay safe. 35. Cuddles and Dan don’t need a trainer. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人Dan和他的导盲马Cuddles的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dan is blind. Some blind people have a dog to help them when they go out. But not Dan, he has a horse.”可知，Dan是盲人，Cuddles是他的导盲马。故填A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She can see well at night.”可知，Cuddles晚上也能看得清楚，所以“只能在白天帮忙”是错误的。故填B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the plane takes off (起飞), Cuddles is with him, too.”可知，Cuddles可以和Dan一起乘机。故填A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cuddles’ job is to help Dan stay safe. Cuddles goes with Dan to the shopping mall. Cuddles can help Dan find the door.”可知，Cuddles的工作是帮助Dan保持安全，所以非常有用。故填A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cuddles and Dan have a trainer. The trainer teaches Cuddles to help Dan.”可知，有一位训练员来训练Cuddles帮助Dan。故填B。 八、（共5小题，计10分） Li Wei介绍了王亚萍的成长经历。请阅读下面短文，选出正确的选项涂到答题卡上。 Wang Yaping—the second Chinese woman taikonaut. ·She was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. ·She joined the air force when she was 17. ·Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut, Yang Liwei, into space. ·Then she worked very hard. And in 2010, she became a candidate (候选人) for the first Chinese woman taikonaut. But she didn’t pass all the tests. Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman taikonaut into space. ·In 2013, she flew into space with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang by Shenzhou X. She was the first space teacher in China. ·Eight years later, she gave another space lesson in the Chinese space station. ·She was the first Chinese woman to walk in space. We are very proud of her. 36. Wang Yaping was born in ________. A. 1997 B. 1987 C. 1980 37. Wang Yaping started her space dream when she was ________ years old. A. 17 B. 23 C. 30 38. Wang Yaping flew into space in ________ for the first time. A. 2010 B. 2013 C. 2021 39. Wang Yaping gave ________ space lessons in the passage. A. two B. three C. four 40. The underlined word “taikonaut” means ________. A. 运动员 B. （中国的）航天员 C. 裁判员 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了中国女航天员王亚萍的成长经历和航天成就。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was born in January, 1980 in Shandong.”可知，王亚萍出生于1980年。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her space dream started in 2003…”以及“She was born in January, 1980 in Shandong.”可知，2003年时她23岁。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2013, she flew into space with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang by Shenzhou X.”可知，她首次进入太空时间是2013年。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was the first space teacher in China.”以及“Eight years later, she gave another space lesson in the Chinese space station.”可知，文中提到她共进行了两次太空授课。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。“taikonaut”与“Yang Liwei”以及“Liu Yang”等中国航天员的关联，可推知该词特指“（中国的）航天员”。故选B。 九、（共10小题，计10分） Li Wei介绍了 Mr. Baker一家的幸福生活。请阅读下面介绍，选出最佳答案，将字母代号涂到答题卡上。 A. taller B. usually C. Their D. scientists E. younger Mr. and Mrs. Baker are ____41____. They work at the same university. They have two daughters. ____42____ names are Lily and Lucy. Lily is fifteen years old and Lucy is thirteen years old. Lucy is ____43____ but ____44____ than Lily. They ____45____ have a good time on the weekend. A. washed B. library C. sunny D. boating E. did It was ____46____ last Sunday. In the morning, Mr. and Mrs. Baker ____47____ the clothes. Lily and Lucy ____48____ homework together. In the afternoon, they went ____49____ on the lake. Then they went to the ____50____ and read some books. They were very happy. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Baker夫妇一家的幸福生活以及他们上周日的活动。 【41题详解】 句意：Baker夫妇是科学家。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Baker are…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指职业，scientists符合。故填D。 【42题详解】 句意：她们的名字是Lily和Lucy。根据“They have two daughters.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指两个女儿的名字，Their符合。故填C。 【43题详解】 句意：‌Lucy比Lily小，但比Lily高。根据“Lily is fifteen years old and Lucy is thirteen years old.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Lucy比Lily小，younger符合。故填E。 【44题详解】 句意：Lucy比Lily小，但比Lily高。根据but可知，此处句意发生了转折，指Lucy比Lily高，taller符合。故填A。 【45题详解】 句意：他们通常在周末玩得很开心。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处用副词，作状语，usually符合。故填B。 【46题详解】 句意：上周日天气晴朗。根据后文活动描述可知，当天天气晴朗，sunny符合。故填C。 【47题详解】 句意：早上，Baker夫妇洗了衣服。根据“the clothes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指洗衣服，washed符合。故填A。 【48题详解】 句意：Lily和Lucy一起做了作业。do homework“做作业”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时。故填E。 【49题详解】 句意：下午，他们去湖上划船。go boating“去划船”，是固定搭配。故填D。 【50题详解】 句意：然后他们去了图书馆，读了一些书。根据“read some books”可知，地点是图书馆，library符合。故填B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共10分） 十、写作（10分）。 51. 请以“My Best Friend”为题，介绍一位你的好朋友，可以从外貌、性格、爱好、上学方式、喜欢的食物、季节、科目以及成长中的变化等方面进行介绍。 要求：时态正确，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范，不少于7句话。 注意：文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校等相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Emma. She has short brown hair and a friendly smile. Emma is very kind and always helps others when they are in need. Her hobbies include reading books and playing basketball after school. She comes to school by bus every morning. Her favorite food is noodles, and she often eats them for lunch. She loves winter because she enjoys making snowmen. Her favorite subject is science, as she finds it interesting. She used to be quiet, but now she is more confident in speaking English. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据题干进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍最好朋友是Emma； 第二步、介绍Emma的个人信息，包括：外貌、性格、爱好、上学方式、喜欢的食物、季节、科目等； 第三步、介绍Emma在成长过程中的变化。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball打篮球 ②by bus乘公交车 ③used to be曾经是 [高分句型] She loves winter because she enjoys making snowmen. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$