学科素养周测评(18)-【衡水真题密卷】2025年高考英语学科素养周测评（A版）

·英语· 2024一2025学年度学科 第一部分听力 1-5 BCACB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CABAA 16-20 CACAC 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 三个关于神奇地质景观的旅行。 21.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Visit one of the world's premier…the Alberta Badlands.."可 知，阿尔伯塔荒原可能最吸引恐龙爱好者。 22.A细节理解题。根据文章标题“Explore the Science Behind These Amazing Landscapes”并 结合第一段中“Uncover the best of Wales… over the years.”和第二段中“Explore the majestic…southerm Alberta..”以及最后一段中 "Throughout this tour...spectacular landscapes." 可知，文章介绍了一些有关神奇景观的旅行，探 索这些神奇景观背后的科学，故三个旅行的共 同点是它们都涉及科学事实。 23.D推理判断题。根据全文内容，并结合文章标 题“Explore the Science Behind These Amazing Landscapes'”可知，文章介绍了三个关于神奇地质 景观的旅行。由此推知，本文出自一本旅游手册。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 述了Mark Fuhrmann在退休后变卖了大部分财 产，开始了航行，进入自己人生中新的季节的故事。 24,B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fuhrmann started these journeys...for the past 30 years." 和“It was good to get rid of.…he says.”可知， Fuhrmann变卖了大部分财产是为了开始退休 后的新生活。 25.D词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The challenges,and apple pie.”可知，these switchbacks指的是上文叙述的这些挑战，因此 “switchbacks”的意思是“挑战，曲折”，与 “challenges”意思接近。 26.C推理判断题。根据第五段中Fuhrmann所 说的话“Nature is born within us..If you avoid- 3 参考答案及解析 素养周测评（十八）英语 vital to who you are as a person.”可知，他会同意 “拥有基于自然的经历会很好”的观，点。 27.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He started his latest voyage because 'I wanted to...power within myself.”可知，Fuhrmann是为了发现 真实的自己。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 述了登山者Joe Simpson在被冰雪覆盖的山上膝盖 受伤并掉进冰隙，但他依然保持冷静，设法尝试自 救的励志故事。 28.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Early in the descent,Simpson fell and broke his right knee.”可知，Simpson在斜坡上摔例，膝盖受伤。 29.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“As I gazed at. to happen.”和第三段中“That somehow found a way of climbing out of the crevasse after 12 hours”可知，Simpson在冰隙中保持冷静自救。 30.A词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The horror of dying no longer affected me as it had in the crevasse,”和下文“struggle against it”可知，此 处指“直面恐惧并与之抗争”，confront意为“直 面，面对”，与“face up to”意思相近。 31.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A山 because,.against all the odds,he tried.”再通读 全文可知，文章主要讲述了登山者Joe Simpson 膝盖受伤并掉进冰隙，但他依然保持冷静，设法尝 试自救，最终得以幸存的故事。所以文章主要传 达了“世上无难事，只要肯尝试”的道理。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了“旁观者效应”及其原因，最后指出面对紧急情 况，应该跟随自己的直觉去提供帮助。 32.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“A tragic case of Kitty Genovese ..when other people are present.”可知，作者由Kitty Genovese的案件 引出本文的话题—“旁观者效应”。 33.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“While we might like to think...call an ambulance.”可知， 在紧急情况下，许多人不会冲上前提供帮助。 A 衡水真题密卷 34.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When facing an emergency,think..then that's probably the right course of action.”可知，在紧 急情况下，想象如果是独自一人你会怎么做，忽 略周围人，跟着你的直觉行动。如果单独时你 会跑去求助，那就这么做。因此，选项D“By acting on instinct'”正确反映了如何应对旁观者 效应，即依据直觉行事。 35.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Ignore everyone else…doit”再通读全文可知，本文主 要介绍了“旁观者效应”及其原因，最后指出面 对紧急情况，应该跟随自己的直觉去提供帮助。 A项“不要成为一个旁观者”适合做本文标题。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 三种缓解焦虑的“急救”技巧。 36.G上文“Do you have sweaty palms…certain occasions..”陈述了一些可能产生焦虑情绪的场 景，G项“这是一个迹象，表明焦虑正在悄悄通 近你，你的大脑正在敦促你寻求帮助”总结上 文，并引出下文缓解焦虑的建议。 37.C上文“Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes.”为本段建议，指出闹钟响起后 要先静坐一会儿，C项“让身体和心灵感受到平 静”是这样做的好处，与下文“The important thing is not to let any hurried thoughts clutter your mind..”呼应。 38.A空处为小标题。根据下文“nstead,take mealtime..the variety of flavors.”可知，本段建 议用餐时应将思雏关注在食物上，A项“用心地 吃”总结本段内容，适合作为小标题。 39.E空前“Instead,take mealtime.the variety of flavors.”告诉我们应该如何吃食物，空后“It also helps you to feel more relaxed."表明这样 吃饭的另一个好处，空处也应是这样吃饭的好 处之一，E项“它可以帮助你意识到你放进嘴里 的食物”承上启下，符合语境。 40.D空前“Playing sports such as basketball that lift your mood.”表明运动的好处，空后 "All you have to do is ensure...moderate intensity..”表明锻炼的强度应适中，D项“你没 有必要成为健身狂”表示应该辙炼，且对过度锻 炼进行否定，引出下文。 A ·3 学科素养周测评 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 作者在一场突如其来的暴风雪中迷路并被困在车 中，随后他通过社交蝶体发出求救信号，最终得到 一位陌生人在恶劣天气中的救援，并被引领至安全 之地的经历。 41.D根据空后“as the snowstorm was approaching'” 可推知，作者冒了很大风险。 42.B根据下文“Within minutes I was in a white-out blizzard'”可推知，雪下得很快。 43.C根据下文“getting covered with snow'”可知， 此处指暴风雪中车窗是“结冰的、冻住的”。 44.A根据下文“the road edge and keep to a straight line'”可推知，此处指沿着路边走。 45.B根据上文“But really”和下文“I stopped and kept the car running”以及“I called9l1l.”可推 知，作者因暴风雪迷路，不知道自己在哪里。 46.C根据上文“I stopped and kept the car running”可知，作者停下来但保持汽车运转。由 此可推知，作者试图通过保持汽车运转的方式 保暖。 47.D根据上文“I called91l.The operator told me to wait things out for the night.”可知，作者 向911求救，却被告知要等一晚上，因而作者感 到惊慌失措。 48.C根据下文“Soon enough,people started chiming in on my post..”可知，作者在网上发了 帖子。 49.B根据下文“wishing for anyone to come to my rescue'”可推知，作者讲述的是自己经历的事情。 50.D根据下文“who was going to put me in touch with people nearby”可推知，作者收到了一 条消息。 5l.B根据上文“who was going to put me in touch with people nearby”可知，在困境中有陌 生人试图帮助作者，作者感到如释重负。 52.D根据下文“He had walked about500 metres to get me'”可知，此处指人影。 53.A根据上文“Then the snow started and was coming down 42.Within minutes I was in a white-out blizzard..”可知，帮助作者的人顶大 风雪前来。 ·英语· 54.D根据下文“I drove slowly behind him.”可推 知，前来帮忙的人知道方向，所以作者跟着他 开车。 55.C根据上文“But really,.I had no45 where I was.."和“When we reached his house, I burst into tears'”可知，作者在暴风雪中迷路， 被陌生人帮助，可推知，作者心怀感激。 第二节 56.in 57.is blocked 58.sizes 59.attention 60.To catch 61.truly 62.and 63.regarded 64.where 65.containing 第四部分写作 第一节 First-aid Knowledge Hits the Campus Last weekend,our school hosted an event titled "First-aid Knowledge Hits the Campus". The event began with a lecture by a professional trainer,covering CPR techniques,wound dressing, and handling common emergencies.Following the lecture,students participated in hands-on workshops, practicing their skills under the guidance of experts. This initiative not only equipped our students with valuable life-saving skills but also raised awareness of the importance of prompt first aid. The positive feedback from students shows the need for more such practical and informative events on campus. 第二节 Realizing the severe situation,Hill ran out for help.She dashed to Mrs.Smith's house,her small heart racing."Mrs.Smith,come quick! Mommy's not moving！”she cried,.her voice trembling with fear.Mrs.Smith,ever the composed neighbor,followed Hill without delay, immediately recognizing the urgency of the situation.Upon entering Jennifer's home, Mrs.Smith found her on the floor."Call 911, Hill,and stay on the line,"she instructed,her voice steady as she began to give first aid.Hill, though scared,managed to relay the emergency to the operator,her mother's lifeline. Jennifer finally came to herself in the hospital.The sterile environment formed a stark 3 参考答案及解析 contrast to the warmth of her kitchen.As she regained consciousness,she saw Hill's tearful face and Mrs.Smith's comforting presence.The relief was palpable;she knew her quick-thinking daughter and reliable neighbor had saved her life, reinforcing the bond of their little family and the community that supported them. 听力材料 Text 1 W:Let's go for a walk this afternoon. M:I'd love to,but I've promised to buy clothes with Alice. W:All right.Then I'll stay at home and watch a movie. Text 2 M:Mia,the car is broken.I'll call the police immediately.Could you help look for my mobile phone in my bag? W:No problem,Dad.I'll do it right now. Text 3 M:Autumn is nice,but I'm more excited about winter.I can't wait to do winter sports. W:Winter is coming.But I wish winter finished as quickly as possible.I'm looking forward to spring. Text 4 M:Lily,would you like to join me in having a pudding in this new cafeteria at Market Street? W:I would really love to go there with you,but I need to go home to catch upon my homework. Text 5 M:The news said that these astronauts stayed in the space station for nearly three months. What food did they eat? W:Well,in addition to fruit,they were provided with more than 120 kinds of space foods. Text 6 W:Did you go to Korea last week,Harrison? M:Yes,I went there on business.When I arrived,it began to snow. W:Did you live in the downtown area? M:No,it took 45 minutes to get to the city centre by bus or 20 minutes by car.But I usually A 衡水真题密卷 took the subway.Although it took me half an hour,it wasn't crowded. W:Is there anything interesting about the country? M:Yes.The Koreans love drinking icy water no matter how cold the weather is. Text 7 W:Oh,Bob!What happened to you?I hope it's nothing serious. M:Just too much smoke.I can go back home this evening. W:How did this happen? M:I had to go into a house that was on fire. There was someone inside. W:Did you get him out? M:It was a little girl.Yes,I got her out.She passed out when I got into the house. W:What a dangerous situation!Did you take in any smoke? M:Yes,a lot.I had trouble breathing,so the girl's parents sent me here for the doctors to take a look at me. W:You'd better stay in hospital for another day and have a good rest. M:But I want to go to work immediately.I've got tons of work to do. Text 8 W:I don't know if I have room for any more food. M:I had a look at the dessert menu.The chocolate cake seems really tasty. W:You know that's my favourite.Remember the one we had in that hotel in Africa three years ago？ M:Yeah.That was a great holiday.It was one year after Emily was born. W:Absolutely.Now I feel guilty about leaving the two kids at home tonight. M:Don't worry.They'll be just fine.We can get them some cookies when we leave. W:OK.But I can't decide which one to choose, the cake or an ice cream. M:Why not both?We don't get out often. W:Er,what will you have? M:I'm going for a strawberry ice cream. A 3 学科素养周测评 W:I've never tried that before. M:Okay.I know. W:I will have the cake and might just get a bit of your ice cream then. Text 9 M:Amy,are you all right? W:I'm OK.And you,Jack? M:I'm all right,too.The big storm came too suddenly. W:Yes.It was a terrible night.We had stayed on the roof for 8 hours before someone came to save us. M:How about your family? W:I'm thankful that my parents are safe.But one of my neighbours-Jane,lost her life. M:That's too bad.My family is also safe.But my house was completely destroyed. W:And the power went off.It was extremely dark, M:Yes.I had my laptop with me and kept sending posts to seek help. W:We left our house without mobile phones and computers. M:Don't worry.The insurance company is expected to come and cover our losses. W:That's good news.But the projects I was working on were lost.I should have graduated in July.That means more work for me and I have to graduate two months later. Text 10 Now we'll finish our news report with a happy story of a family that got together after 10 years apart.The missing family member is a cat.Colin and Echo have lived in a house boat for 14 years. Two years after they got the boat,they took in three black and white cats that they named after characters from the Harry Potter series-Harry, Ron and Hermione.The cats often jumped off the boat and always returned,but one day,Harry never came back.The couple searched around and put up posters to ask for information,but the cat had just disappeared.The couple missed him,but they still had two other cats to care for.So ·英语· imagine their surprise when they got a call last week.It said that the cat had been found.It turns out that Harry had been living on a farm in the last 10 years.A visitor found Harry there and sent him 2024一2025学年度学科 第一部分听力 1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BAACA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CABCC 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介 绍了阿姆斯特丹徒步旅行的相关事项。 2l.A细节理解题。根据Description部分第二段 “The tour shows,these times of terror..”可 知，本次旅行的重，点是使历史生动再现。 22.B细节理解题。根据What's Included?部分 “Local guide in English”和“A walking tour”可 知，2小时游览套餐中包含了一次由导游带领的 步行游览。 23.C细节理解题。根据Additional information部分 第一段中“Please arrive at..online in advance,”可 知，建议游客提前订票。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介 绍了作者作为一位出生在哈萨克斯坦前首都阿拉 木图的归乡者，通过探索该国其他地区，尤其是恰 伦国家公园的峡谷群和何特沿一埃梅尔国家公因 的独特地貌，深入了解和体验了哈萨克斯坦丰富多 元的历史文化与自然遗产。 24.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘But today's youth want to learn about their roots."和“I started learning about Kazakh identity,history... than just Almaty”可知，作者准备进行的旅行的 目的是探索哈萨克斯坦的历史等。 25.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Only three hours from Almaty...due to wind and erosion'”可 知，两者都有色彩斑斓的岩石层，如红色、黄色 3 参考答案及解析 to an animal shelter.Luckily,the shelter worker found Harry still had the stored data of the owner with him.Harry has now returned home and lives with his brother and sister. 素养周测评（十九）英语 和白色。 26.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Altyn-Emel's premier treasure...double sand dunes stretching more than3km.”可知，Altyn-Emel国家公园 最珍贵的宝藏是Aigaikum,这是一个面积达 240公顷的双峰沙丘，延仲长度超过3千米。 27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Our culture is all about the land...This is who we are.”可知， 哈萨克斯坦的文化深深根植于土地之中。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了专家指出超加工食品并不总是不健康的，超加 工食品既有优点也有缺，点，人们应该理性看待。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“They also warned-food made of grains.”可知，低脂酱是 超加工食品。 29.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chris van Tulleken…factory-made foods.”可知，Chris van Tulleken建议人们应该避免超加工食品。 30.D句意猜测题。根据画线句上文“·We absolutely need foods to be processed so that we can feed the world'..healthy and unhealthy." 和下文“There are many components.…in safety'” 可知，超加工食品包括健康和不健康的产品，并 且加工食品养活了世界人口，有许多成分在营 养和安全方面发挥着非常重要的作用。由此可 知May想表达的是：超加工食品既有优点也有 缺点。故画线句意思是“超加工食品既有优点 也有缺点”。 31.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“UK safety advisers...wholemeal bread and food made of grains..”再通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了专家 指出超加工食品并不总是不健康的，超加工食 品既有优点也有缺点，人们应该理性看待。B选 A2024一2025学年度学科素养周测评（十八） 英语 (考流时间12如分钟，恶分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分》 第一节（共5小整：每小整15分，满分7,5分） 听下面手段对话，解登对话后有一个小题，从圈中所静的A,B,C三个遣项中选出是挂遗環，所完 每现对话面，你春有10粉种润来日答有美小题和阅读下一小题。每取对括仅滨一淘， 1.Who will the man go shopping with? A The woman I.Alice. C.His family 2.What does the man ask his tn do? A.Repair the car. B Call the police C,Find his mobile☆oe 3.What seaxcn is i norw? A Autimn. 孔Winter. C.Spring. 4.What will Lily do? A目aw集u断ne 孔Go shopp C.Do her homework G.What are the speakers meinly tallng about? A.The lite af味outn 且Food ie rortrenauts CSpaoe station. 第二书（共15小量：稀小圆1.$分，满分2.5分） 听下面3屋对话或教白。每段括或稳白雨有儿个小题，从题中所输的A.以三个远项中这出量 仕登明。听每度对话成监白首，款蒋有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5的种，听究后，各小避将始出5秒快 的作答时间，每程对话境生白读两期： 明第6段材料，料答第6,7题， 6.What was the weather like when the man arrived in Kore? I Rainy. 5wy 7.How lonet did Harrison spend petting to the? A20 minule线 30inu .45iute线 呢第7受材料，同答第8,9题 8.Who did the ma save from the bumingt house? 人A couple with a3iri 且A little be C.A little crl B.What is the man eaper to doy LG和o wurk 且See a tctor. 仁山ead 师第8爱材料，同答第10至2愿 10.What's the probable relatiamlip between the two speaker? A.Wnrkmaces. 孔Hushand ard wi4 CWaiter and cusrmet 11.When did the speskers go to Afric? A山tw, 丑Twen脸 C.Three yoers agn 12.Whet will the woman probably beve? A.A chocolate rake. C.Some cookies 听第段材料.料答第13至1题 13.What happened to the speakers? A.Thary last their computirs B.They audfered fruts a hig siumm. C.They failed to graduate. 学科素养周测浮（十八）英师第1页（共8页） 衡水真 14.Who is Jare? 班规 A.Ary's neigeberar. B.Amy's motber, C Jack's neighbour, 15.How did Jack ask for help? A.By posting online. B.Hy calling the polimn 姓名 C.Hy aog to the insunnee cuny. i线，When will Amy graduae? 人hJ山 且agL. C.In Septrmber. 得公 斯第10段材料，同答第1？至0题 17.Whut is the tlk mainly abour? A.The sory of a ket cat. B.The life on the farm C.The Harry Patter serie 18.Where do Coln and Ecbo bive? An打rtmt C.On a beot. 19.When did Hary go missing? A.10 yrars ngn B 12 years ag C142 20.Who mode the culll probably? A.A visitor. BA商网 C.The sta自in an atimal sheeer 第二部分阅读（我两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小亚：每小夏25分，满分37.8分引 侧使下列恒文，从题所阶的A,日C,D四个选项中道出最作选项 Esplere the Scimner Bchind These Amazing Lasdseapes Betracing Charles Darwin's Travels Aenes Nerth Wales 13y,0246% Cacorer the bet of Wales as you explore the dramatie Weish landseapes of Eryri(Snowdonin? Natienal Park and esamine the region geology and how it has been trandormed by vlranic and glicial artivity aver the yrars.DXiseower the sooey el Charles Derwin's 1831 and 1882 toars al Wales,an retnce his travels cn this small group journey to Shrewshury d Snowdonin. The Rockis ind the Badlandk,Coolegy and Dinesaurs in Casada 17Jue,29247dy5 Explorre the mjestic Rucky Muntairo west of Cary and the ntherworidly Hadlands tu the cast, witness the stunning scenery and goology of southern Alberte.This tour includes two visits to UNESCD Warl Heritage wherywill fiest-hand the rud peaks and gaciat the Banff portion of Canadion Rocky Mountein Parks and the bone-rldled badlands of Dinosmur Prtincal Park. 23Jul,24a山% Visit one of the world's peemier muems.all the way mroud a Woeld Hentage site with outstanding dmosur fossil nnd eaplon the muhti-hued canyons and wind-sulpted hoodoo( 林3 of the Albertdd Throughou th恤ouryolhe byp(古生物 Jon Noad.who will share the sories of the rocks.incloding tales about past oos.suamps. rivers ad deserls,the rie and fall od the dinms and,mere termnily,ice sheets that covered Allberta and carved o情pectaculr ldscap优s 通密在 学科素养周测浮十八)英第2页（共8页1 A 21.Which nf the following mighr sppeal to dnr ethuss A.The Rocky Moontams. B.The Welsh Glciers In June 1985.two Hritish moumtaineers Joe Simpenn and Simon Yates made the first-ever clim C.The Eryri Naticnal Pari. D.The Allberta Badlands od the Weat Face uf the 21,000-loot seuw-cuvered Suls Crande mountain in Peru.It wea exerptinrally 22.Whet do all the theee sours involve? tough-but nothing compered0wh时twsp6 ome.Ear向n1heoe(斜技)，Sirpsoe fell and A.Scientifie facts. 且Tales about the pa hmoke his right hne,Yates cuul have abordened him hut mannd to find s way uf lewering him C.Special compriuro D.Visits to World Heritage siles down the mountin in s series of dtlieult drogo bheded by snow and cok Then Smpson fell into 23.Where is the passage probably taken from? crevnssel)and Yates eventually hod no choioe hut to cut the mope.utterly cominged that his A.A researth paper. B.Scienee firticn. frivnd was norw dearL C.A tourism report. D.A travel trrochure. In his subsequent book on the dimb entitled"Touching The Vold".Joe Simpson wrote."As I od对he distant mnraio冰破石)，1 knew thet【must时lery【would penbebly点n nut there Shertly belcee be turnad 60,Mark Fuhmmann realiood what he wnted.He.now,at 65,bax just amid thooe rocks.The thought didn't alarm me.It semd reascesble,matter-od-fnct.Thert was how tetumed from a second voyoge.His 6.833 mile-roond trip from Nove Sootia took in the great lkes of it was.I oould aim for something.IfI died.well.that wasn't so surprising.hut I wooldn't have just the US.the Gulf of Mexioo and the Aclantic, ited nr ito happen The hormr dying noafetd meas it had in thee I now hd Fhr red thee journeys"to kstan retiremnt"fm the maritime PR bsines he ran the chance to coofmng.it and struggle apaiest it.My leg would hurt when I fell aed when I couldn't get in0 the past0 eBefore he st.inJuestyeor,he swor啊ed(交换)his bouse fora up I would de flat,ind greotly redared his poocsaic "It was good tn get rid nl of thom thing and ay'This The survivl ed Simpoon himaelf wax extracetieary.That sutehaw lound a way al dimhing uut isn'ta phases this isaewshe of the ceafer1hours and then draged himefsx miles hack tothree daysand Amaringly.he didn't plan his trip.beyund committing to fund-mise for Medocine 5ans nights withn food ar drink.wmald he the staff of hercir fictinn if it was net tru Indeed. Frontiir战"I thought,“TIry抽b40kmh山g,”But I nver knew where1 was going to lay oerstiotts and two yors later,be was even back dimhitg.All berause,apost all the odt,he down my berd.号 tried The challges were pycholngical,.poi按al,nd sometim林e-threatenieg.In Florid,hew网 2d,What happened to Simponn? hased by n nugatoe(知肉阔)，but narrowly eseaped fpem it.In the Io3atet,enw”a blck fin A.He went Hind in the secident BHe was hurt for lack of the rope. moingarde like4nuke”.He lay his(划装)acros his lop4 ndied“fgreat white C.He hod his knee injured im the desoemt. D.He uas deeertod into a creasse on purpoee shark can wwim loisurrly,that'w exactly what it did It jut pasaed mes"he says.Tun minutua ltr 2.Wut击Simpoon do in the crevme? 书rman palled his kayuk小t餐)into ove,where be ran imoo who ivited him into色hame A.He tried 1o remove the rocks. B.He striggled for food and drins. for coffoe and apple pie.His whnle trip was filled with these wwitrhoks and momeats c cmnnertinn C.He thoeght abou his dead friend D.He stayed calm to mecue himself. with stmgera,which Fuhrman experienood as"a call 1o auhrnticity". 30.What does the underlinod woed "confront"in Pangraph 2 peobebly mean? What does he mean?"Nature is boen within us.If you avoid that.you avoid esperierdng A.Face up to R Give wry to. mmthing that is vital to who yon aro as a person,I wan real things-life ian't about baving mon,I C.Get sway with. D.Ccene甲wh thik we need toct where we are at this sae life,M6段ar” 31.What message does the passage miny comey? "Tlok at neirememtsshe says He started his ltet wnge beomse"I wanied t A.No way in itporsihle tn wisdom have better understiny of who【was.I wane田世have limr for my thoughs to warder,e 且Nothing is hard iu the ma who wi道y restart.to diseover the value and power within mself." C.The good seman is knows bed weather. 24.Why did Fuhemnn an rid ol moat of his poeareima? D.Good compry nn the mad is the shariet rut, A.To mske doraticas to chaurity. 且T0 art a new life由relireme纸 D C.To make ip for his busisess kes D.To collect money for the oumey. A tragc ce of Kity Genovese,who was killed,happened in New York in 1964.However. 25,What doon the underlined wurd"awitchhacks"in Parsaraph 4 peubedly mean? suboquent invextigticen concludd thit veral poople asw ar hord what was happring,hut did A.Bessings. 且Ambitioes. C.Deleatx. D Challenges. noching to intervene.This hes been ermed the"bystder effecswelkon poycbologeal 24.Which of the following mighs Fuhrmann agree with? phenomeron where individuals are less likely 1o offer help to someone when cther people are preseet A.T几e meatin明al life is achievin球mot元 且Old peupk shoul山ake thins as they are. The more poupk there ate,he less lkely可mt扣hel中 C.It is pood to have nature-based experience. D.It is edvisable for aping people to play safe Noce od us like to think we'd walk on by when someone needed our hep.But sometimes we 27,Why did Fuhrmann staet his latest voyage? behe wayswoul'txpet when faced withiie areuWhile we might A.To rellet on his pst. HTe击ouver his true self,. like to thitk we would ruh to someure's ooistance,we know from studies that people clten hir C.To relax his mind and body. D.To be free from the noisy woeld back Reseanch from the British Heart Foundation has snggested thet s third of people woul not give A 学科素养周测浮（十八）英师第3页（共8页） 衡水真蹈密在 学科素养周测博十八》英源第4页（共8页引 first sid if they saw somrore collapee on the street.with soe even amitting they wouldn't eall an There ere wrlous factors coarnbuting to this effect-people think that others will get involved. Afterwards people odten say they did not feel fd or importam eoough to be the one to iervene. It is also ponly down to"planlistic ignorance"sinoe everyone is not recting to the emengeney.they don't need m either,it's not serous because no one else is doirg anything. Other stadies have shown that once pecple ane aware of the bystander effect,they arn lss likely to he affected by it,Self awareneas in the beat xolutim to it.When iacing an emergmnry,think ta yourself how yoa would behm d you were on your o Timncee eryut slse ind go with your auts (直凳)，Heu'd ru fur help,d如it正t'shwu如wuul hive behned w中ou were cm your own.then that's urobably the right couse of action.The woest thar can happen is that you ll look n lite foolish at having overreacted You might so seve somone's life. 32.What is the author's parpose of ielling about the coe od GenoveseT A.To beod to the investigatiore B.To show the high freqeency of killirg. C.To intmodace the topie of the possage. D.To highlight the indifference of bystanders 3.What cun we know from Pangraph 2? A.No one would like mu admit the truth B.Few peuple will mnemnter incertain situtit, C.Progle tend to help whun no poupk are present. D Maty people will not ruh to help in an emertmney. 34.How can we deal with the"bystnder efleet"? A.By ignoring the sense of shyness B.By getting ochers to act at once. C.By helping all by yourself. D.By acting0o确时既 35.What cen be a suitahle title for the text? A.Don't He a Bystander R.Life-soring Renporee C.Importarce of First Aid D.Reactinns in the Emengenry 第二节共5小期：每小题2.5分，满分性5分1 阅读下出短文，从知义配的透南中选出可以填人空白处的最住运勇。透项中有两项为多余选项， Do you have swty palms when you are sitting in the exm hill?Do werying thoraghts keep yuu simple"firated"techniques that cuuld make a dilference. Sit at your bed Do yoo jump out of bed the momemt the alarm rings esery momning?Perhaps the next time you get up in the moming.you can try this Slowly get ip and sit at your bed for a few minutes.32 The important thig is noto lt an hurried thoughts clutser your mind.I these few quiet mimutes to yuurself,you will be ahle to feel nereshed. (n mem oeeasion,we have our atartpearo right next lo the xurved food,and tuar ryes.ane busy with the world within these tiny devicek Such sctions seem to be the perieet teeipe lot an ovewnrkod beain lread.take meehime as a time to esjoy your food.Slow down and let your eyes feast on the different colrs-and ollow your tongue to taste the variety of fawors,39 It elso helps you to feel more relaxd, 学科素养周测评（十八）英师第5页（共8页） 衡水真 Cet ming Paying spors such as haskethall.soccer or simply ging for a run helpe reduge the boiy's stress hermones md insteod stimalates the productien c endnrphins that lift your manod.40 All yos have tu do i eroure yuu ineorpurat s reaulr ruutine uf exerciow uf lw to modkende istenety,This will abso bep you feel more energined an beathy,besides ridding yourself of sress nl anxety. These ere the wys you can achieve harmony with your body and mind.and feel lss andous and streseed.Give them s try.Your mind will thank you for it. A,F时minf 且Exereise regaarly C.Let the body and mind feel the peace. D.There is no need for you to beeome a gom rat. 民4 helps yo网obe con f the food you put in your mouth F.This in tern.has the ffve af bringin yor body imto a seste c doep rlaxtio Gi.It is a sign that anxiely is crerping up o yo,and your beain is nudin yo e help. 第三草分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共5小题：每小里1分.离分15分1 则读下南文，从每愿所价的A,B,C,D个这项中道出可以编人空白处的最作这项 Then the snow stared and wan coming.Within minutes I was in a whiteou hliced,The windows were 45 aed pirtting coverod with I xlmerd dmen and rolled don my driver's side windw,thinking I mnud better 44 the roud edge and keep to a stnight line.But really.I had no d5 where I was.I stopped rad kept the our running to stay 46.I cnlled 911. The operesoe aod me 1o wit things out for the nighe. The call left me is 47.Hreathe.I sold mywoll.An idea nocumred tu me.I 4R my locatices eline and esplainod whe I was 49 wishiag fur utyone to cte to my noour,Soom entgh. people slarted chiming in on my poor.I got a 50 from someone who was guing to put me in touch with people nearby.I hod sever been moee 51. The【s对a big52 in the dark.He had walked about50 metres to8etmt约he wind and so endh时ep of the w同，“You'll be OK下llow me,”He tarned around and etared to trude thmuh the snow,sure af the 54,I drove owly bebind bim.When we rechod his boue. I broest imto toats of 55. 4L九hote Btur信 C.look k 42.A.soon B fast C.lightly D suddenly 43.A.lncbed B clerd C.fmnen D,lmken 44.A.follow 且ower C mark D.remetsber 45.A plan B.cle t doubt D.problem 46.A awabe B.calm C.werm D.still 47.A cnrdusinn B trouble C tmharrassrient D.panic 48,An击md B ound C.pouted D.checbud 49.A locking at 五0 throgh C seardting loe D.earrying out 50.A cip 且commen C.like D.message 5L.A.inspered B.releved D.amazed 蹈密在 学科素养周测浮十八)英语第6页（共8页 A 52.A.policemmn 且crexlure C.shedow D.fgure 54,A.fi限 B.avoidng C.checking D reporting 51.A.gl &dw时 C.depth D direetion 55.Ao B love CaM女 Dprade 第二节（共1修小厘：每小题1,5分，离分15分》】 阅读下面颗文，在空白处编人1个适当的单问成括号内单润的正确悉式。 Dunhuang.an oasis in the Taklamka Desert.used to be a mor stop along the Silk Road.tat Those interested 56 Dunlraeng's eolorlul hiscey will be atiracted by the Mogo Gtottos.one of the city's main attrartions The entrance to each gmutto 5?(block)by a locked door.which can anly be opeted by espert guide.Behind these docesar got58 (sine)-frum ery oabeolutely huge.The orttos conain thousends of peiceiess manuseripts and silk pintisgs.which. upon their disrereery.dnw much 59 (atterd)in the area. this incredile scene.you must rise erly.I's bitterl cold.But as the sn rises atop the golden dues 沙尼).nd paints a1_《ur)ictereee kemn,all your elfurts py nl正Sumut is a四pdri网 loe camel ride.Get off the camels 62 wullk up a rther steep dute overloking Cresceot Lake. From thig position.ds (mgard)an the hest cne,the mcredble sinst is awe-ingpirig. No trp to Denhury is cmpdete without visiting the Dunbuang Museum.64 it'w poweble tn put all of the city's heorical sies io proper historcl coestext.The museum is expeesive.65 (ccntaia)many original artworke.Here.yom ane bound so be amaned by Dunhang's rich edeun, 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分》 第一节（清分15分1 上周表，你校常办了“》数年识进校词”的话动。请你为校英文报写一篇复道内容位括 1活动的过程： 之活动的膨南 生意，山树数阶个左右： 2.可似适当棉如图市，以使行文连其 First-sid Knomledge Hits the Carpes 第二节满分5分] 阅读下面甘料，根暴其内容和所合段落开头沿续写两取，使之构度一首定整的短文 Six-year old Quin Hill became her family's hem when she took immedate action daring an emeney that saved her mother's lile with the help el her neighbee,Mes.Smith Jennifer.a 3-year-old single mother.began the day by sending her child.Hill.to school. A 学科素养周测评（十八）英师第7页（共8页） 衡水真 Having no idea whet would beppen.Jennfer wes filled with anxety.After all.a wes the first das af new school year ioe Hill.a fresh stan!On the way to school.she repeatedly reminded Hill to sohe problems pooitily nad fit is.Thogh worrid,Jemler had i waee gnodbye tu her daugher. wthing her townrds the sebool pate. The whole day was pecked with houeework Jensifer tidied the house.washed the ckches.and preparudl for the evmning meal As the achl hell rang,sigralang the ind of the day,Jnniler picbed Hill sp from school.O seeing Jeamiler.Hill coukin't weit to lng ber,sharing the school experiences.Chatting and laughing accompanied them all the way.Hill's innocent laugheer was ike Jenrifer'a ray of sushine. Approaching home.they enoounterd Mrs.Smith.e most kind ad thoughtful hmsewife Inin in their neighborhood for many years.Mrs Smith often invited Jennifer and Hill to ber home and shared her Sime made deseerts and cookies The twu familiow developed a clooe relatiunkip teul Hill liked to say with Mrs Smith.who alweys bnghtened her days with willingness and timely help After exchanging greetings.they weat bock to their own homes Ch arriving heme,Jeraifer st out tu prrpare dinner.An the wn heg to wt.the houe was full of s pleam smell of cooking food.Jemnifer and Hill sat at the kitchen uhle when Jennifer suddenly begon to seine.She wos sitting in n chair.lookinge at the ceiling and experiencing nbnormal hnotthin.She th lell out af the chair anto her lod sid,ber hnds belled into fists,and ber body wes shaking volently.Her eyes were open,and Hill kept ealling"Momny.Mommy".but she coul not respond. 注意，1候写词数底为150个左右： 之精在相度位置作着， Renling the severe sitntion.Hill tan oat for help Jenniler fmally came tn herself in the hoepital. 题密在 学科素养周测浮十八)英语第8页（共8页12024至2025学年度学科素养周测评18、英语第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one. lets go for a walk this afternoon. I'd love to, but i've promised to buy clothes with Alice. All right, then i'll stay at home and watch a movie. Text two ma, the car is broken. I'll call the police immediately. Could you help look for my mobile phone in my bag? No problem, dad. I ll do IT right now. Text three, autumn is nice, but i'm more excited about winter. I can't wait to do winter sports. Winter is coming, but I wish winter finished as quickly as possible. I'm looking forward to spring. Text for lily, would you like to join me in having a putting in this new cafeteria at market street? I would really love to go there with you, but I need to go home to catch upon my homework. Text five, the news said that these astronauts yed in the space station for nearly three months. What food did they eat? Well, in addition to fruit, they were provided with more than one hundred twenty kinds of space foods. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Did you go to career last week? Harrison. yes, I went their own business when I arrived. IT began to snow. Did you live in the downtown area? no. IT took forty five minutes to get to the city center by bus or twenty minutes by car, but I usually took the subway. Although IT took me half an hour. IT wasn't crowded. Is there anything interesting about the country? Yes, the koreans love drinking icy water, no matter how cold the weather is. Did you go to korea last week? Harrison. yes, I went there on business when I arrived, IT began to snow. Did you live in the downtown area? no. IT took forty five minutes to get to the city centre by bus or twenty minutes by car, but I usually took the subway. Although IT took me half an hour. IT wasn't crowded. Is there anything interesting about the country? Yes, the koreans love drinking icy water, no matter how cold the weather is. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Oh, bob, what happened to you? I hope it's nothing serious. just too much smoke. I can go back home this evening. How did this happen? I had to go into a house that was on fire. There was someone inside. Did you get him out? IT was a little girl. Yes, I got her out. SHE passed out when I got into the house. What a dangerous situation did you take in any smoke? Yes, a lot. I had trouble breathing. So the girl's parents sent me here for the doctors to take a look at me. You'd Better stay in hospital for another day and have . a good rest, but I want to go to work immediately. I've got tons of work to do. Oh, bob, what happened to you? I hope it's nothing serious. just too much smoke. I can go back home this evening. How did this happen? I had to go into a house that was on fire. There was someone inside. Did you get him out? IT was a little girl. Yes, I got her out. SHE passed out when I got into the house. What a dangerous situation did you take in any smoke? Yes, a lot. I had trouble breathing. So the girl's parents sent me here for the doctors to take a look at me. You'd Better stay in hospital for another day and have a good rest. but I want to go to work immediately. I've got tons of work to do. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。I don't know if I have room for any more food. I had a look at the desert menu. The chocolate cake seems really tasty. You know, that's my favorite. Remember the one we had in that hotel in africa three years ago? Yeah, that was a great holiday. IT was one year after Emily was born. absolutely. Now I feel guilty about leaving the two kids at home tonight. Don't worry, they'll be just fine. We can get them some cookies when we leave OK. but I can't decide which one to choose the cake or an ice cream. Why not both. We don't get out often . or what will you have? I'm going for a strawberry ice cream. I've never tried that before. Okay. I know I will have the cake and might just get a bit of your ice cream then. I don't know if I have room for any more food. I had a look at the desert menu. The chocolate cake seems really tasty. You know, that's my favorite. Remember the one we had in that hotel in africa three years ago? Yeah, that was a great holiday. IT was one year after Emily was born. absolutely. Now I feel guilty about leaving the two kids at home tonight. Don't worry, they'll be just fine. We can get them some cookies when we leave OK. but I can't decide which wanted. Choose the cake or an ice cream. Why not both? We don't get out often. Or what will you have? I'm going for a strawberry ice cream. I've never tried that before. Okay, I know I . will have the cake and might just get a bit of your ice cream then. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Amy, are you all right? I'm okay. And you, jack. i'm all right too. The big storm came too suddenly. Yes, IT was a terrible night. We had stayed on the roof for eight hours before someone came to save us. How about your family? I'm . thankful that my parents are safe, but one of my neighbor's jane lost her life. That's too bad. My family is also safe, but my house was completely destroyed . and the power went off. IT was extremely dark. Yes, I had my laptop with me and kept sending posts to seek help. We left our house without mobile phones and computers. Don't worry, the insurance company is expected to come and cover our losses. That's good news, but the projects I was working on were lost. I should have graduated in july. That means more work for me, and I have to graduate two months later. Amy, are you all right? I'm okay. And you, jack. i'm all right too. The big storm came too suddenly. Yes, IT was a terrible night. We had stayed on the roof for eight hours before someone came to save us. How about your family? I'm . thankful that my parents are safe, but one of my neighbor's jane lost her life. That's too bad. My family is also safe, but my house was completely destroyed . and the power went off. IT was extremely dark. Yes, I had my laptop with me and kept sending posts to seek help. We left our house without mobile phones and computers. Don't worry, the insurance company is expected to come and cover our losses. That's good news, but the projects I was working on were lost. I should have graduated in july. That means more work for me, and I have to graduate two months later. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Now we'll finish our news report with a happy story of a family that got together after ten years apart. The missing family member is a cat. Collen and echo have lived in a houseboat for fourteen years. Two years after they got the boat, they took in three black and White cats that they named after characters from the Harry potter series, Harry, ron and her miami. The cats often jumped off the boat and always returned, but one day Harry never came back. The couple searched around and put up posters to ask for information, but the cat had just disappeared. The couple missed him, but they still had two other cats to care for. So imagine their surprise when they got a call last week, IT said that the cat had been found. IT turns out that Harry had been living on a farm in the last ten years. A visitor found Harry there and sent him to an animal shelter. Luckily, the shelter worker found Harry still had the store data of the owner with him. Harry has now returned home and lives with his brother and sister. Now we'll finish our news report with a happy story of a family that got together after ten years apart. The missing family member is a cat. CAllen and echo have lived in a houseboat at for fourteen years, two years after they got the boat, they took in three black and White cats that they named after characters from the Harry potter series, Harry, ron and her miami. The cats often jumped off the boat and always returned, but one day Harry never came back. The couple searched around and put up posters to ask for information, but the cat had just disappeared. The couple missed him, but they still had two other cats to care for. So imagine their surprise when they got a call last week, IT said that the cat had been found. IT turns out that Harry had been living on a farm in the last ten years. A visitor found Harry there and sent him to an animal shelter. Luckily, the shelter worker found Harry still had the store data of the owner with him. Harry has now returned home and lives with his brother and sister. 听力部分到此结束。